Description : In necrotic enteritis duration of the clinical course is A A. very short (few hours) B. 3-5 Days C. more than a week D. None of the these
Last Answer : very short (few hours)
Description : An adult patient of acute diarrhoea presents with abdominal pain, fever, mucus and blood in stools and is suspected to be suffering from Shigella enteritis. What antimicrobial treatment would be most appropriate: A. No antimicrobial treatment B. Metronidazole C. Norfloxacin D. Chloramphenicol
Last Answer : C. Norfloxacin
Description : Birds dying of necrotic enteritis are B A. emaciated B. Well fed C. males only D. None of the these
Last Answer : Well fed
Description : A characteristic feature of Kwashiorkar is (A) Fatty liver (B) Emaciation (C) Low insulin lever (D) Occurrence in less than 1 year infant
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Why in inflammatory and infectious conditions may clinical signs related to the lymphatic system occur?
Last Answer : The lymph nodes, or lymph glands, have lymphoid tissue that produces lymphocytes (a type of leukocyte). In inflammatory and infectious conditions the enlargement of lymph nodes of the ... may suggest inflammation, infection or other diseases. The Circulatory System - Image Diversity: lymphadenopathy
Description : Assertion: In acute constipation, purgative containing magnesium salts are generally used. Reason: The osmotic effect of `Mg^(2+)` in the intestinal l
Last Answer : Assertion: In acute constipation, purgative containing magnesium salts are generally used. Reason: The osmotic ... `Mg^(2+)` is absorbed very slowly
Description : Which of the following is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older adult? a) Constipation. Constipation is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older adult. Other ... level in the menopausal woman is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older woman.
Last Answer : a) Constipation. Constipation is a reversible cause of urinary incontinence in the older adult. Other reversible causes include acute urinary tract infection, infection elsewhere in the body, decreased ... a change in a chronic disease pattern, and decreased estrogen levels in the menopausal women.
Description : Acute or chronic colchicine toxicity may be identified by which of the following signs/symptoms? (a) Alopecia (b) Blood dyscrasias (c) Severe gastrointestinal upset (d) All of the above (e) None of the above
Last Answer : Ans: D
Description : Clinical Mareks disease can appear as early as B A. 1 week old birds B. 8 weeks old birds C. not before 30 weeks of age D. None of these
Last Answer : 8 weeks old birds
Description : Clinical disease of Avian encephalomyelitis occurs in A A. chicks up to one week of age B. chicks of 4 weeks of age C. in old birds D. None of these
Last Answer : chicks up to one week of age
Description : Clinical signs of Clostridium botulinum infection in chicken are characterized by A A. Progressive paralysis B. Respiratory signs C. Excitement D. None of the these
Last Answer : Progressive paralysis
Description : The preliminary diagnosis of Babesiosis can be done from clinical signs such as A. Fever B. High fever with haemoglobinuria C. Haemoglobinuria D. None of these
Last Answer : Fever
Description : Which of the following statements describes the clinical manifestations of a delayed hypersensitivity (type IV) allergic reaction to latex? a) Signs and symptoms are localized to the area of ... minutes after exposure to latex, an immediate hypersensitivity (type I) allergic reaction has occurred.
Last Answer : a) Signs and symptoms are localized to the area of exposure, usually the back of the hands. Clinical manifestations of a delayed hypersensitivity reaction are localized to the area of exposure.
Description : In which stage of COPD is the forced expiratory volume (FEV1) < 30%? a) III Stage III patients demonstrate FEV1 < 30% with respiratory failure or clinical signs of right heart failure b) II Stage II ... I Stage I is mild COPD with FEV1 < 70%. d) O Stage O is characterized by normal spirometry
Last Answer : a) III Stage III patients demonstrate FEV1 < 30% with respiratory failure or clinical signs of right heart failure
Description : The major symptom of acute intermittent porphyria includes (A) Abdominal pain (B) Photosensitivity (C) No neuropsychiatric signs (D) Dermatitis
Description : Which of the following is/are acceptable reasons for the transfusion of red blood cells based on currently available data? A. Rapid, acute blood loss with unstable vital signs but no available ... increase wound healing. D. A hematocrit of 26% in an otherwise stable, asymptomatic patient.
Last Answer : Answer: AB DISCUSSION: Currently accepted guidelines for the transfusion of packed red blood cells include acute ongoing blood loss, as might occur in an injured patient, and the development of ... not be given based solely or predominantly on a numerical value such as a hematocrit of 28%
Description : In patients receiving massive blood transfusion for acute blood loss, which of the following is/are correct? A. Packed red blood cells and crystalloid solution should be infused to restore oxygen ... should be administered with every 5 units of packed red blood cells to avoid hypocalcemia.
Last Answer : Answer: A DISCUSSION: Patients who are suffering from acute blood loss require crystalloid resuscitation as the initial maneuver to restore intravascular volume and re-establish vital signs. If 2 to 3 liters ... when the infusion of blood proceeds at a rate exceeding 1 to 2 units every 5 minutes
Description : A 16-year-old-girl is found to have paroxysmal attacks of rapid heart rate. The antiarrhythmic of choice in most cases of acute AV nodal tachycardia is (a) Adenosine (b) Amiodarone (c) Flecainide (d) Propranolol (e) Quinidine
Last Answer : Ans: A
Description : Systemic corticosteroid therapy is not used routinely and is reserved only for severe cases of (a) Exfoliative dermatitis (b) Posterior uveitis (c) Acute rheumatic fever (d) Hodgkin’s disease
Last Answer : Ans: C
Description : ystemic corticosteroid therapy is not used routinely and is reserved only for severe cases of: A. Exfoliative dermatitis B. Posterior uveitis C. Acute rheumatic fever D. Hodgkin’s disease
Last Answer : C. Acute rheumatic feve
Description : Leukotriene antagonists are used in bronchial asthma: A. For terminating acute attacks B. As monotherapy in place of β2 agonists C. As adjuvants to β2 agonists for avoiding corticosteroids D. As nebulized powder in refractory cases
Last Answer : C. As adjuvants to β2 agonists for avoiding corticosteroids
Description : When the female patient demonstrates thickening, scaling, and erosion of the nipple and areola, the nurse recognizes that the patient is exhibiting signs of a) Paget's disease. Paget's disease ... the breast and demonstrates an orange peel apearance of breast skin with enlargement of skin pores.
Last Answer : a) Paget’s disease. Paget’s disease is a malignancy of mammary ducts with early signs of erythema of nipple and areola.
Description : E. coli enteritis?
Last Answer : DefinitionE. coli enteritis is inflammation of the small intestine from Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria. It is the most common cause of travelers' diarrhea.Alternative NamesTraveler's diarrhea ... bacteria from the intestines of an animal while it is being processedWater used during growin
Description : It has been suggested that enterocyte-specific fuels be utilized for all patients receiving parenteral nutrition. Theoretically, the benefits of such fuels include: A. Glutamine increases ... parenteral nutrition for patients with chemotherapy toxicity or radiation enteritis is without hazards.
Last Answer : Answer: NONE IS ENTIRELY TRUE DISCUSSION: The use of enterocyte-specific fuels is part of a new and potentially exciting phase of nutritional pharmacology in parenteral nutrition; ... the maintenance of colonocyte-specific nutrition and, in the case of butyrate, ileal enterocyte nutrition
Description : Amoxicillin is inferior to ampicillin for the treatment of the following infection (a) Typhoid (b) Shigella enteritis (c) Subacute bacterial endocarditis (d) Gonorrhoea
Last Answer : Ans: B
Description : Enteritis. is caused due to the deficiency of?
Last Answer : Vitamin B7
Description : In chicken, Staph. aureus is mainly responsible for A A. Purulent arthritis B. Enteritis C. Pneumonia D. None of the these
Last Answer : Purulent arthritis
Description : Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for A A. early chick mortality B. Necrotic enteritis C. respiratory distress D. None of the these
Last Answer : early chick mortality
Description : Ulcerative enteritis is caused by C A. Salmonella typhimurium B. Mycoplasma iowe C. Clostridium colinum D. None of the these
Last Answer : Clostridium colinum
Description : Causative agent for necrotic enteritis is C A. E. coli B. Streptococcus spp. C. Clostridium perfringens D. None of the these
Last Answer : . Clostridium perfringens
Description : Necrotic enteritis usually accompany or follow A A. coccidiosis B. Fowl cholera C. mycoplasma infection D. None of the these
Last Answer : coccidios
Description : Regional enteritis is characterized by: a) Transmural thickening Transmural thickeneing is an early pathologic change of Crohn's disease. Later pathology results in deep, penetrating ... prolonged and variable course while ulcerative colitis is characterized by exacerbations and remissions.
Last Answer : a) Transmural thickening Transmural thickeneing is an early pathologic change of Crohn’s disease. Later pathology results in deep, penetrating granulomas.
Description : Celiac sprue is an example of which category of malabsorption? a) Mucosal disorders causing generalized malabsorption In addition to celiac sprue, regional enteritis and radiation ... malabsorption Postoperative gastric or intestinal resection can result in development of malabsorption syndromes.
Last Answer : a) Mucosal disorders causing generalized malabsorption In addition to celiac sprue, regional enteritis and radiation enteritis are examples of mucosal disorders.
Description : The presence of mucus and pus in the stools suggests a) Inflammatory colitis The presence of mucus and pus in the stools suggests inflammatory colitis or enteritis. b) Small bowel ... with disorders of the colon. d) Intestinal malabsorption Voluminous, greasy stools suggest intestinal malabsorption.
Last Answer : a) Inflammatory colitis The presence of mucus and pus in the stools suggests inflammatory colitis or enteritis.
Description : Crohn's disease is a condition of malabsorption caused by a) inflammation of all layers of intestinal mucosa. Crohn's disease is also known as regional enteritis and can occur ... to lactose intolerance. d) gastric resection. Postoperative malabsorption occurs after gastric or intestinal resection.
Last Answer : a) inflammation of all layers of intestinal mucosa. Crohn’s disease is also known as regional enteritis and can occur anywhere along the GI tract, but most commonly at the distal ileum and in the colon.
Description : Amoxicillin is inferior to ampicillin for the treatment of the following infection: A. Typhoid B. Shigella enteritis C. Subacute bacterial endocarditis D. Gonorrhoea
Last Answer : B. Shigella enteritis
Description : When caring for a patient with an uncomplicated, mild urinary tract infection (UTI), the nurse knows that recent studies have shown which of the following drugs to be a good choice for ... to be significantly more effective than TMP-SMX in community-based patients and in nursing home residents.
Last Answer : a) Levofloxacin (Levaquin) Levofloxacin, a floroquinolone, is a good choice for short-course therapy of uncomplicated, mild to moderate UTI. Clinical trial data show high patient compliance with the 3-day regimen (95.6%) and a high eradication rate for all pathogens (96.4%).
Description : Which of the following statements concerning monitoring techniques in the intensive care unit are true? A. Pulmonary artery and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure readings should be made ... clinical conditions not associated with tissue hypoxia, including liver disease and hypermetabolic states.
Last Answer : Answer: BD DISCUSSION: Many different monitoring techniques may be used to assess the adequacy of therapy for shock. The pulmonary artery catheter can provide important hemodynamic and oxygen ... also be seen with liver disease, toxin ingestion, and hypermetabolic states not associated with shock
Description : The persistent suppression of bacterial growth that may occur following limited exposure to some antimicrobial drugs is called (a) Time-dependent killing (b) The post antibiotic effect (c) Clinical synergy (d) Concentration – dependent killing (e) Sequential blockade
Description : Peristalsis is the process of synchronized contractions of the muscular wall of the digestive tube. Peristaltic movements may occur from the esophagus until and including the bowels. The ... and megaesophagus (enlargement of the esophagus). Digestion System - Image Diversity: peristaltic movements
Last Answer : From the lumen to the external surface what are the tissues that form the digestive tube wall?
Description : Which of the following clinical characteristics is associated with Type 2 diabetes (previously referred to as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus [NIDDM])? a) Can control blood glucose ... islet cell antibodies Individuals with Type 2 diabetes do not demonstrate islet cell antibodies.
Last Answer : a) Can control blood glucose through diet and exercise Oral hypoglycemic agents may improve blood glucose levels if dietary modification and exercise are unsuccessful.
Description : The clinical advantage of porcelain laminate veneers over composite resin veneers is: A. Color stability and resistance to abrasion B. Availability of self-curing or light activated placement (yes but not ... dentist's abilities) D. May be used in edge to edge occlusion or Class III relationships.
Last Answer : A. Color stability and resistance to abrasion
Description : The most significant finding in clinical evaluation of parotid mass may be accompanying,** A. Lympha adenopathy B. Nodular consistency C. Facial paralysis D. Slow progressive enlargement E. Xerostomia
Last Answer : C. Facial paralysis
Description : Mu opioids have which of the following effects on respiratory rate: a) Stimulation, then depression Mu opioids also cause bradycardia, hypothermia, and constipation. b) No change Kappa opioids result ... nor kappa, nor delta opoids depress respiratory rate as its only effect upon respiratory rate.
Last Answer : a) Stimulation, then depression Mu opioids also cause bradycardia, hypothermia, and constipation.
Description : All of the following statements concerning an acute gouty arthritis attack are correct except (a) The diagonosis of gout is assured by a good therapeutic response to colchicines because no ... attack usually involves only one joint, most frequently the big toe (first metatarsophalangeal joint)
Description : Identify the statement that is consistent with utilitarian ethical theory: A. Adhering to a set of principles may well forbid an act that would otherwise provide overall net good consequences. B. No act is ever ... lying are wrong of their very nature, the kind of acts they are. No amount of n
Last Answer : B. No act is ever morally right or wrong in all cases, in every situation. It will all depend on the act's consequences.
Description : Identify the statement that is consistent with utilitarian ethical theory: A. Adhering to a set of principles may well forbid an act that would otherwise provide overall net good consequences. B. No ... amount of net good consequences could ever justify them. D. The end never justifies the means.
Description : Constipation and bloating after anorexia?
Last Answer : Try a teaspoon of baking soda in water. I had that problem after a colonoscopy. My doctor recommended it to me to help get the pH of my gut back in order. He said to do it no more than once a week because it depletes B-vitamins. You might also want to take the B’s just to make sure you’re not low.
Description : How can I unclog myself? (yes, constipation)
Last Answer : Prune juice.
Description : Vacation constipation; why does it happen?
Last Answer : I think it’s the major change in routine and the fact that you eat different foods that you’re used to while you’re on the road.