The variation of thermal conductivity of a metal with temperature is often correlated using an expression of the form K = K0 + at, where, K is the thermal conductivity and T is the temperature (in °K). The units of 'a' in SI system will be (A) W/m.k (B) W/m (C) W/m.k

The variation of thermal conductivity of a metal with temperature is
often correlated using an expression of the form K = K0 + at, where, K is the
thermal conductivity and T is the temperature (in °K). The units of 'a' in SI
system will be
(A) W/m.k
(B) W/m
(C) W/m.k
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) W/m.k
by

Related questions

In SI units, thermal conductivity is expressed in (A) Watt/m.°K (B) Watt/m2 . °K (C) Watt/m2 . °K (D) Watt/m4 . °K

Description : In SI units, thermal conductivity is expressed in (A) Watt/m.°K (B) Watt/m2 . °K (C) Watt/m2 . °K (D) Watt/m4 . °K

Last Answer : (A) Watt/m.°K

The heat flux (from outside to inside) across an insulating wall with thermal conductivity, K = 0.04 W/m.°K and thickness 0.16m is 10 W/m2 . The temperature of the inside wall is - 5°C. The outside wall temperature is (A) 25°C (B) 30°C (C) 35°C (D) 40°C

Description : The heat flux (from outside to inside) across an insulating wall with thermal conductivity, K = 0.04 W/m.°K and thickness 0.16m is 10 W/m2 . The temperature of the inside wall is - 5°C. The outside wall temperature is (A) 25°C (B) 30°C (C) 35°C (D) 40°C

Last Answer : (C) 35°C

A furnace is made of a refractory brick wall of thickness 0.5 metre and thermal conductivity 0.7 W/m.°K For the same temperature drop and heat loss, this refractory wall can be replaced by a layer of diatomaceous earth of thermal conductivity 0.14 W/m.K and thickness __________ metre. (A) 0.01 (B) 0.1 (C) 0.25 (D) 0.5

Description : A furnace is made of a refractory brick wall of thickness 0.5 metre and thermal conductivity 0.7 W/m.°K For the same temperature drop and heat loss, this refractory wall can be replaced by a layer of diatomaceous earth of ... and thickness __________ metre. (A) 0.01 (B) 0.1 (C) 0.25 (D) 0.5

Last Answer : (B) 0.1

What is the critical radius of insulation (cms) for a metallic cylinder, if the convective heat transfer co-efficient with the ambient atmosphere is 5 W/m2. °K? Thermal conductivity of metal and insulation material are 40 and 0.1 W/m.°K respectively. (A) 2 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 40

Description : What is the critical radius of insulation (cms) for a metallic cylinder, if the convective heat transfer co-efficient with the ambient atmosphere is 5 W/m2. °K? Thermal conductivity of metal and insulation material are 40 and 0.1 W/m.°K respectively. (A) 2 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 40

Last Answer : (A) 2

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Reciprocal of the resistance to heat flow is called thermal conductance (B) Unit of thermal conductance is W/°K (C) Thermal conductance of a wall of thickness 'L', thermal conductivity 'k' and heat flow area 'A' is kL/A (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Reciprocal of the resistance to heat flow is called thermal conductance (B) Unit of thermal conductance is W/°K (C) Thermal conductance of a wall of thickness 'L', thermal conductivity 'k' and heat flow area 'A' is kL/A (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Thermal conductance of a wall of thickness 'L', thermal conductivity 'k' and heat flow area 'A' is kL/A

The ratio of thermal & electrical conductivity is same for all the metals at the same temperature; and at around room temperature, this ratio is proportional to(where, T = absolute temperature, °K) (A) T (B) 1/T (C) T2 (D) 1/T2

Description : The ratio of thermal & electrical conductivity is same for all the metals at the same temperature; and at around room temperature, this ratio is proportional to(where, T = absolute temperature, °K) (A) T (B) 1/T (C) T2 (D) 1/T2

Last Answer : A) T

A composite flat wall of a furnace is made of two materials 'A' and 'B'. The thermal conductivity of 'A' is twice of that of material 'B', while the thickness of layer of 'A' is half that of B. If the temperature at the two sides of the wall are 400 and 1200°K, then the temperature drop (in °K) across the layer of material 'A' is (A) 125 (B) 133 (C) 150 (D) 160

Description : A composite flat wall of a furnace is made of two materials 'A' and 'B'. The thermal conductivity of 'A' is twice of that of material 'B', while the thickness of layer of 'A' is half that of B. If the temperature ... drop (in °K) across the layer of material 'A' is (A) 125 (B) 133 (C) 150 (D) 160

Last Answer : (D) 160

A metal wire of 0.01 m dia and thermal conductivity 200 W/m.K is exposed to a fluid stream with a convective heat transfer coefficient of 100 W/m2 .K. The Biot number is (A) 5.6 (B) 0.025 (C) 3.5 (D) 0.0035

Description : A metal wire of 0.01 m dia and thermal conductivity 200 W/m.K is exposed to a fluid stream with a convective heat transfer coefficient of 100 W/m2 .K. The Biot number is (A) 5.6 (B) 0.025 (C) 3.5 (D) 0.0035

Last Answer : (B) 0.025

The unit of conductance in SI unit is (A) W/m (B) W/m2 (C) W/°K (D) W/m°K

Description : The unit of conductance in SI unit is (A) W/m (B) W/m2 (C) W/°K (D) W/m°K

Last Answer : (C) W/°K

The left face of a one dimensional slab of thickness 0.2 m is maintained at 80°C and the right face is exposed to air at 30°C. The thermal conductivity of the slab is 1.2 W/m.K and the heat transfer co-efficient from the right face is 10 W/m2 .K. At steady state, the temperature of the right face in °C is (A) 77.2 (B) 71.2 (C) 63.8 (D) 48.7

Description : The left face of a one dimensional slab of thickness 0.2 m is maintained at 80°C and the right face is exposed to air at 30°C. The thermal conductivity of the slab is 1.2 W/m.K and the heat transfer co-efficient from the ... temperature of the right face in °C is (A) 77.2 (B) 71.2 (C) 63.8 (D) 48.7

Last Answer : (D) 48.7

One face of a furnace wall is at 1030°C and the other face is exposed to room temperature (30°C). If the thermal conductivity of furnace wall is 3 W. m-1. k-1 and the wall thickness is 0.3 m, the maximum heat loss (in W/m) is (A) 100 (B) 900 (C) 9000 (D) 10000

Description : One face of a furnace wall is at 1030°C and the other face is exposed to room temperature (30°C). If the thermal conductivity of furnace wall is 3 W. m-1. k-1 and the wall thickness is 0.3 m, the maximum heat loss (in W/m) is (A) 100 (B) 900 (C) 9000 (D) 10000

Last Answer : (D) 10000

From Arrhenius law, a plot of loge K versus 1/T gives a straight line with a slope of (-E/R). The unit of E/R is (A) k cal (B) k cal/°K (C) °K (D) k cal. °K

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Last Answer : (C) °K

Walls of a cubical oven are of thickness l, and they are made of material of thermal conductivity k. The temperature inside the oven is 100°C and the inside heat transfer co-efficient is ‘3k/l’. If the wall temperature on the outside is held at 25°C, what is the inside wall temperature in degree centigrade?(A) 35.5 (B) 43.75 (C) 81.25 (D) 48.25

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Last Answer : (C) 81.25

Finned tube heat exchangers (A) Give larger area per tube (B) Use metal fins of low thermal conductivity (C) Facilitate very large temperature drop through tube wall (D) Are used for smaller heat load

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Optimum preheating temperature for pitch creosote mixture (PCM) which is also termed as C.T.F-200, before atomisation through burners is (A) 200 °F (B) 200 °C (C) 200 °K (D) 200 °R

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Pick out the correct statement. (A) 1 kcal/hr.m.°C is equal to 1 BTU/hr. ft.°F (B) In steady state heat conduction, the only property of the substance which determines the temperature distribution, is the thermal conductivity (C) In unsteady state heat conduction, heat flows in the direction of temperature rise (D) In heat transfer by forced convection, Grashoff number is very important

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Three materials A, B and C of equal thickness and of thermal conductivity of 20, 40 & 60 kcal/hr. m. °C respectively are joined together. The temperature outside of A and C are 30°C and 100°C respectively. The interface between B and C will be at a temperature of __________ °C. (A) 40 (B) 95 (C) 70 (D) 50

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Last Answer : (C) 70

The critical radius of insulation for a spherical shell is (where, K = thermal conductivity of insulating material h0 = heat transfer coefficient at the outer surface) (A) K/h0 (B) 2K/h0 (C) h0 /K (D) h0 /2K

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Last Answer : (B) 2K/h0

Thermal diffusivity of a material (A) Has the unit m2 /sec (B) Is defined as K/ρ . Cp (C) Is the ratio of thermal conductivity to thermal capacity (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Conductance is given by (where, x = thickness, A = heat flow area, K = thermal conductivity.) (A) x/KA (B) KA/x (C) K/Ax (D) A/Kx

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Last Answer : (B) KA/x

Thermal diffusivity of a substance is proportional to (where, k = Thermal conductivity) (A) 1/k (B) k (C) k2 (D) 1/k2

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A bearing metal should not have (A) Enough plasticity (B) Low thermal conductivity (C) Low co-efficient of friction (D) High toughness

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Which of the following is an undesirable property of slag produced during the Pyrometallurgical method of metal extraction from its ore? (A) High fusibility & fluidity (B) High thermal conductivity (C) Low density (D) High chemical activity

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Last Answer : B) High thermal conductivity

A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun's equation for the above fluid-particle system (in SI units) is given below : Δ P/L = 375 × 10 3 VOM + 10.94 × 10 6 V2 OM (SI units) If water is to be used as the fluidising medium, the minimum fluidisation velocity, VOM is (A) 12 mm/s (B) 16 mm/s (C) 24 mm/s (D) 28 mm/s

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Last Answer : (B) 16 mm/s

A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun's equation for the above fluid-particle system (in SI units) is given below: Δ P/L = 375 × 10 3 VOM + 10.94 × 10 6 V2 OM (SI units) If water is to be used as the fluidising medium, in actual operation, the above bed has a height = 1 m. What is the porosity of the fluidised bed? (A) 0.2 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.7 (D) 0.8

Description : A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun's equation for the above fluid-particle system ... What is the porosity of the fluidised bed? (A) 0.2 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.7 (D) 0.8

Last Answer : (C) 0.7

The value of the product of molecular weight and the gas characteristic constant for all the gases in S.I. units is  (a) 29.27 J/kmol°K  (b) 83.14J/kmol°K  (c) 848J/kmol°K  (d) All J/kmol °K  (e) 735 J/kmol °K.

Description : The value of the product of molecular weight and the gas characteristic constant for all the gases in S.I. units is  (a) 29.27 J/kmol°K  (b) 83.14J/kmol°K  (c) 848J/kmol°K  (d) All J/kmol °K  (e) 735 J/kmol °K.

Last Answer : Answer : b

In SI units, fouling factor is expressed in (A) m2°K/W (B) W/m2°K (C) m2°K (D) m°K/W

Description : In SI units, fouling factor is expressed in (A) m2°K/W (B) W/m2°K (C) m2°K (D) m°K/W

Last Answer : (A) m2°K/W

What is the unit of thermal conductivity? (A) Kcal/hr. m2 °C (B) Kcal/hr.m.°C (C) Kcal/hr.m (D) Kcal/hr. °C

Description : What is the unit of thermal conductivity? (A) Kcal/hr. m2 °C (B) Kcal/hr.m.°C (C) Kcal/hr.m (D) Kcal/hr. °C

Last Answer : (B) Kcal/hr.m.°C

The units of resistance to heat transfer is (A) J.m-2 .K-1 (B) J.m-1 .K-1 (C) W.m-2 .K-1 (D) W-1m2K

Description : The units of resistance to heat transfer is (A) J.m-2 .K-1 (B) J.m-1 .K-1 (C) W.m-2 .K-1 (D) W-1m2K

Last Answer : (D) W-1m2K

An approximate estimation of total dissolved solids of a given water sample is often made by measuring (a) Electrical conductivity of the water sample (b) Electro-magnetic conductivity of the water sample (c) Sound conductivity of the water sample (d) Thermal conductivity of the water sample

Description : An approximate estimation of total dissolved solids of a given water sample is often made by measuring (a) Electrical conductivity of the water sample (b) Electro-magnetic conductivity of the water sample (c) Sound conductivity of the water sample (d) Thermal conductivity of the water sample

Last Answer : (a) Electrical conductivity of the water sample

Which of the following criterion is used for any metal to be used as a cooking material? (1) More specific heat (2) More thermal conductivity (3) Less thermal conductivity (4) Less electrical conductivity

Description : Which of the following criterion is used for any metal to be used as a cooking material? (1) More specific heat (2) More thermal conductivity (3) Less thermal conductivity (4) Less electrical conductivity

Last Answer : (3) Less thermal conductivity Explanation: A metal to be used as a cooking material should have less thermal conductivity.

Which of the following criterion is used for any metal to be used as a cooking material ? (1) More specific heat (2) More thermal conductivity (3) Less thermal conductivity (4) Less electrical conductivity

Description : Which of the following criterion is used for any metal to be used as a cooking material ? (1) More specific heat (2) More thermal conductivity (3) Less thermal conductivity (4) Less electrical conductivity

Last Answer : Less thermal conductivity 

Overall heat transfer co-efficient for cooling of hydrocarbons by water is about (A) 50 -100 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C (B) 50 -100 W/m2 .°K (C) 50 -100 BTU/hr. ft. 2°F (D) 1000 - 1500 BTU/hr. ft. 2°F

Description : Overall heat transfer co-efficient for cooling of hydrocarbons by water is about (A) 50 -100 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C (B) 50 -100 W/m2 .°K (C) 50 -100 BTU/hr. ft. 2°F (D) 1000 - 1500 BTU/hr. ft. 2°F

Last Answer : (C) 50 -100 BTU/hr. ft. 2°F

Plate towers are preferred to packed towers, when large temperature changes are involved, because of the reason that the (A) Packing may be crushed due to thermal expansion/contraction of the components of the equipments (B) Pressure drop in the equipment will be very high (C) Viscosity variation of the fluids may cause channelling/flooding (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Packing may be crushed due to thermal expansion/contraction of the components of the equipments

With increase in temperature, the rate of leaching increases, because the (A) Diffusivity of solute increases (B) Viscosity of solvent decreases (C) Thermal conductivity of solute increases (D) None of these

Description : With increase in temperature, the rate of leaching increases, because the (A) Diffusivity of solute increases (B) Viscosity of solvent decreases (C) Thermal conductivity of solute increases (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Diffusivity of solute increases

If the thermal conductivity of a wall material is independent of temperature, the steady state temperature distribution in the very large thin plane wall having steady, uniform surface temperature follows __________ law. (A) Hyperbolic (B) Parabolic (C) Linear (D) Logarithmic

Description : If the thermal conductivity of a wall material is independent of temperature, the steady state temperature distribution in the very large thin plane wall having steady, uniform surface temperature follows __________ ... (A) Hyperbolic (B) Parabolic (C) Linear (D) Logarithmic

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__________ equation relates the thermal conductivity of a solid to its temperature. (A) Antoine (B) Kopp's (C) Lee's (D) Kistyakowsky

Description : __________ equation relates the thermal conductivity of a solid to its temperature. (A) Antoine (B) Kopp's (C) Lee's (D) Kistyakowsky

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With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of steel (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Increases exponentially

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Last Answer : (B) Decreases

For gases, the thermal conductivity increases with temperature rise. For liquids, with increase in concentration, its thermal conductivity generally (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Increases exponentially

Description : For gases, the thermal conductivity increases with temperature rise. For liquids, with increase in concentration, its thermal conductivity generally (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Increases exponentially

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Thermal conductivity of a conducting solid material depends upon its (A) Temperature (B) Porosity (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Thermal conductivity of a conducting solid material depends upon its (A) Temperature (B) Porosity (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Heat transfer occurs by natural convection because change in temperature causes difference in (A) Viscosity (B) Density (C) Thermal conductivity (D) Heat capacity

Description : Heat transfer occurs by natural convection because change in temperature causes difference in (A) Viscosity (B) Density (C) Thermal conductivity (D) Heat capacity

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With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of non-metallic amorphous solids (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remain constant (D) First decreases upto certain temperature and then increases

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A wall has two layers of materials A and B; each made of a different material. Both the layers have the same thickness. The thermal conductivity of material A is twice that of B. Under the equilibrium, the temperature difference across the wall is 36°C. The temperature difference across the layer A is __________ °C. (A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 18 (D) 24

Description : A wall has two layers of materials A and B; each made of a different material. Both the layers have the same thickness. The thermal conductivity of material A is twice that of B. Under the equilibrium, the temperature ... difference across the layer A is __________ °C. (A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 18 (D) 24

Last Answer : (B) 12

With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of fresh lubricating oil (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on its composition

Description : With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of fresh lubricating oil (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on its composition

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Heat transfer rate described by Fourier's law will decrease, if the __________ increases. (A) Thermal conductivity (B) Thickness (C) Temperature difference (D) Heat transfer area

Description : Heat transfer rate described by Fourier's law will decrease, if the __________ increases. (A) Thermal conductivity (B) Thickness (C) Temperature difference (D) Heat transfer area

Last Answer : (B) Thickness

With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of most liquids (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) First increases upto a certain temperature and then becomes constant

Description : With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of most liquids (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) First increases upto a certain temperature and then becomes constant

Last Answer : (C) Remain same

With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of a gas (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease depending on the type of gas

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If the thermal conductivity of a wall material is independent of temperature, the steady state temperature distribution in the very large thin plane wall having steady, uniform surface temperature follows __________ law. (A) Parabolic (B) Hyperbolic (C) Linear (D) Logarithmic

Description : If the thermal conductivity of a wall material is independent of temperature, the steady state temperature distribution in the very large thin plane wall having steady, uniform surface temperature follows __________ law. (A) Parabolic (B) Hyperbolic (C) Linear (D) Logarithmic

Last Answer : (A) Parabolic

Thermal conductivity of a gas at low density, __________ with increase in temperature. (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the gas

Description : Thermal conductivity of a gas at low density, __________ with increase in temperature. (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the gas

Last Answer : (B) Increases

Which of the following has maximum thermal conductivity at the same temperature? (A) Steel (B) Petrol (C) Air (D) All have the same conductivity

Description : Which of the following has maximum thermal conductivity at the same temperature? (A) Steel (B) Petrol (C) Air (D) All have the same conductivity

Last Answer : (A) Steel