Explain the principle of working of impulse steam turbine. 

1 Answer

Answer :

When steam enters the turbine it suffers a change in direction and momentum, which gives rise to the rotation of the turbine. There will be no drop in pressure in impulse steam turbine.  

Related questions

Description : Explain principle of working of Impulse steam turbine with neat sketch.

Last Answer : Construction: Impulse turbine is simpler, less expensive and does not need to be pressure proof. It can operate with any pressure stream but is considerably less efficient. Impulse turbine consist of one ... by one set of moving blade ring as shown in Fig. for a single stage impulse turbine.

Description : Explain the main difference between impulse and reaction turbine. 

Last Answer : When the inlet pressure of steam to the turbine is equal to outlet pressure of steam from the turbine the turbine is called the impulse turbine. In this type the heat is added is very less. ... than the inlet pressure of the steam. There is reduction in pressure with the increase in kinetic energy.

Description : Draw and explain the working principle of turbine type flow meter. Mention its Application area.

Last Answer : Working Principle: The flow of liquid past the wheel causes the wheel to rotate at a rate which is proportional to the velocity of the fluid. A voltage pulse is induced in ... Suitable for low viscosity high flow measurements 3) Used in petrochemical industries, in Aerospace applications etc.

Description : Difference between Impulse turbine and Reaction turbine.

Last Answer : Impulse turbine Reaction turbine 1. Steam completely expands in nozzle and pressure remains constant during flow through the blade passage.2. Relative velocity of steam passing over blade of impulse ... more space per unit power. 6.The blades are aerofoil & non symmetrical type.

Description : IMPULSE TURBINE

Last Answer : IMPULSE TURBINE: Schematic of impulse steam turbine is shown in Fig. It has single-stage having a nozzle fitted in the casing followed by ring of moving blades mounted on the shaft. Variation of ... losing the velocity and thus causing rotation of moving blade ring mounted on shaft

Description : What are the working fluids in gas turbine?

Last Answer : 1.Air 2.Helium 3.Argon 4.Carbon dioxide

Description : Explain the necessity of compounding in steam turbine and draw a neat sketch of pressure velocity compounding. 

Last Answer : Necessity of compounding in steam turbine: Compounding of steam turbines is necessary 1) To reduce speed of rotor blades to practical limits. 2) To reduce centrifugal force and hence to prevent ... stresses. Hence compounding is carried out.  Neat sketch of pressure velocity compounding.

Description : (i) Suggest the methods to improve the performance of steam turbine. Explain anyone in brief.  (ii) Identity the different losses occurred in steam turbine. 

Last Answer : i) Methods to improve turbine efficiency 1) Reheating of Steam 2) Regenerative feed heating 3) Binary Vapour Plant Regenerative feed heating System : The process of draining ... heavily insulated to reduce the heat loss to surroundings by radiation and so these losses are negligible

Description : Explain the need of compounding. Suggest the method of compounding for reaction steam turbine with justification.

Last Answer : Need of compounding: ✔The compounding of steam turbine means the methods to reduce the speed of rotor shaft. ✔To increase the thermal efficiency in power plants, high pressure and high ... compounding: i. Velocity compounding ii. Pressure compounding iii. Pressure-Velocity compounding 

Description : With a neat diagram, explain back pressure steam turbine co-generation system.

Last Answer : Back pressure steam turbine co-generation system: In this type steam enters the turbine chamber at High Pressure and expands to Low or Medium Pressure. Enthalpy difference is used for generating power / work. ... , the overall thermal efficiency of the system could reach as much as 90 percent.

Description : With neat diagram explain the following terms: (i) Steam turbine co-generation system (ii) Gas turbine co-generation system

Last Answer : (i) Steam turbine co-generation system: The two types of steam turbines most widely used are the backpressure and the extraction. Another variation of the steam turbine topping ... power. The exhaust or the extracted steam from the steam turbine provides the required thermal energy.

Description : Comment on Mach number of steam in impulse and reaction turbines. 

Last Answer : Mach number, in fluid mechanics, ratio of the velocity of a fluid to the velocity of sound in that fluid. Mach numbers less than one indicate subsonic flow; those greater than one, supersonic flow.

Description : What is the principle of working of steam engine?

Last Answer : The pressure exerted by the large volume of steam is the basis of working of steam engine.

Description : What is a steam turbine ?

Last Answer : The device used to convert the kinetic energy of steam into mechanical energy is called steam turbine. Here steam is used as a commodity.

Description : Which of the following is not an internal combustion engine? a. petrol engine b. steam turbine c. diesel engine d. gas turbine

Last Answer : ANSWER b. steam turbine

Description : Gas cooling as compared to water cooling of nuclear reactors (A) Cannot attain a high temperature (B) Is more efficient as gas has a higher specific heat (C) Can produce only saturated steam for feeding to power turbine (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Description : _________ nuclear reactor does not require a heat exchanger tosupply steam to power turbine. (A) Molten sodium cooled (B) Helium cooled (C) Boiling water (D) Pressurised water

Last Answer : (C) Boiling water

Description : Monel alloy is (A) The costliest of all the alloys of nickel (B) Not suitable for making kitchen utensils (C) Used for making steam valves and turbine blades as it resists steam attack at high temperature (D) Not used in cast and wrought forms

Last Answer : (C) Used for making steam valves and turbine blades as it resists steam attack at high temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation ... (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Last Answer : (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Description : Most of the centrifugal pumps used in chemical plants are usually __________ driven. (A) Steam (B) Diesel engine (C) Electric motor (D) Gas turbine

Last Answer : (C) Electric motor

Description : In a Rankine cycle, with the maximum steam temperature being fixed from metallurgical considerations, as the boiler pressure increases (a) The condenser load will increase [IES-1997] (b) The ... The quality of turbine exhaust will increase (d) The quality of turbine exhaust will remain unchanged

Last Answer : (b) The quality of turbine exhaust will decrease 

Description : In a Rankine cycle, regeneration results in higher efficiency because (a) Pressure inside the boiler increases [GATE-2003] (b) Heat is added before steam enters the low pressure turbine (c) ... temperature of heat addition in the boiler increases (d) Total work delivered by the turbine increases 

Last Answer : (c) Average temperature of heat addition in the boiler increases  

Description : The thermodynamic law, PVy = constant, is not applicable in case of (A) Ideal compression of air (B) Free expansion of an ideal gas (C) Adiabatic expansion of steam in a turbine (D) Adiabatic compression of a perfect gas

Last Answer : (B) Free expansion of an ideal gas

Description : Steam undergoes isentropic expansion in a turbine from 5000 kPa and 400°C (entropy = 6.65 kJ/kg K) to 150 kPa) (entropy of saturated liquid = 1.4336 kJ/kg. K, entropy of saturated vapour = 7.2234 ... vapour with quality of 0.9 (C) Saturated vapour (D) Partially condensed vapour with quality of 0.1

Last Answer : (A) Superheated vapour

Description : Which of the following processes cannot be made reversible even under ideal condition of operation? (A) Free expansion of a gas (B) Compression of air in a compressor (C) Expansion of steam in a turbine (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (A) Free expansion of a gas

Description : High pressure steam is expanded adiabatically and reversibly through a well insulated turbine, which produces some shaft work. If the enthalpy change and entropy change across the turbine are represented by ΔH and ΔS respectively for this process: ... (C) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS ≠ 0 (D) Δ H = 0 and ΔS ≠ 0

Last Answer : (B) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS = 0

Description : Consideration of the creep is the most important in case of the (A) Blades of gas turbine (B) Piston of an I. C. engine (C) Flywheel of steam engine (D) Cycle chain

Last Answer : (A) Blades of gas turbine

Description : The thermodynamic law, PVy = constant, is not followed by the (A) Free expansion of an ideal gas (B) Adiabatic expansion of steam in turbine (C) Adiabatic compression of air (D) Ideal compression of air

Last Answer : Option A

Description : What are types of steam turbine and why are they popular?

Last Answer : Answer: Condensing and non-condensing, Popular because can convert large amounts of heat energy into mechanical work very efficiently.

Description : What Is A Stage In A Steam Turbine?

Last Answer : In an impulse turbine, the stage is a set of moving blades behind the nozzle. In a reaction turbine, each row of blades is called a "stage." A single Curtis stage may consist of two or more rows of moving blades.

Description : Why is exhaust steam coming out of turbine is admitted to a steam header? a) To increase the pressure b) To decrease the velocity c) To decrease the pressure drop d) To control the pollution

Last Answer : To decrease the pressure drop

Description : Why is exhaust system coming out of the turbine is admitted to a steam header 1 to increase the pressure 2 to increase the velocity 3 to decrease the pressure 4 to increase the velocity

Last Answer : 1 to increase the pressure

Description : The exhaust steam coming out of turbine is admitted to a steam header to A Increase the pressure B decrease the pressure C decrease the pressure drop D control the pollution

Last Answer : A Increase the pressure

Description : Why is exhaust steam coming out of turbine is admitted to a steam header? A] To increase the pressure. B] To decrease the velocity C] To decrease the pressure drop. D] To control the pollution

Last Answer : C] To decrease the pressure drop.

Description : A turbine is said to have an axial discharge when the steam leaves the blade tip at _________ to the direction of the blade motion. (A) 60° (B) 90° (C) 180° (D) 270°

Last Answer : (B) 90°

Description : Steam is regularly used for propulsion (as a driving force) in applications such as ________ turbines. • Gas turbine • Steam turbine • Water turbine

Last Answer : • Steam turbine

Description : Over voltage protection is recommended for (a) hydro-electric generators (b) steam turbine generators (c) gas turbine generators (d) all of the above (e) none of the above

Last Answer : (d) all of the above

Description : What is the remedy for a bent steam turbine shaft causing excessive vibration?

Last Answer : 1. The run-out of the shaft near the center as well as the shaft extension should be checked. 2. If the run-out is excessive, the shaft is to be replaced.

Description : What are the possible causes of excessive vibration or noise in a steam turbine?

Last Answer : 1. Misalignment. 2. Worn bearings. 3. Worn coupling to driven machine. 4. Unbalanced coupling to driven machine. 5. Unbalanced wheel. 6. Piping strain. 7. Bent shaft.

Description : What is a stage in a steam turbine?

Last Answer : In an impulse turbine, the stage is a set of moving blades behind the nozzle. In a reaction turbine, each row of blades is called a "stage." A single Curtis stage may consist of two or more rows of moving blades.

Description : Saturated steam at 1 atm is discharged from a turbine at 1200 kg/h. Superheated steam at 300 0C  and 1 atm is needed as a feed to a heat exchanger. To produce it, the turbine discharge ... amount of superheated steam at 300 0C produced and the volumetric flow rate of the  400 0C steam.

Last Answer : Solution 1. Mass balance of water 1200 + m1 = m2 ………………………………………… (1) …………………….1 mark 2. Energy balance (1200 kg/h)(2676 kJ/kg) + m1(3278 kJ/kg)

Description : Classify steam turbine on the basis of 

Last Answer : i) Principle of action:  a) Impulse turbine b) Reaction turbine c) Impulse reaction turbine  ii) Direction of steam flow:  a) axial flow turbine b) Radial flow turbine c) Tangential flow ... all  iv) Steam pressure:  a)High pressure turbine b) Low pressure turbine c) Medium pressure turbine 

Description : Which of the following quantities has the GREATEST influence on the overall efficiency of a conventional (Rankine cycle) electric generating station burning fossil fuels? w) steam temperature at the steam turbine ... pressure at the steam turbine inlet z) pounds of ash and sulfur per pound of fuel 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- STEAM TEMPERATURE AT THE STEAM TURBINE INLET 

Description : List out any six losses in steam turbine.

Last Answer : Losses in steam turbine 1. Residual velocity loss 2. Loss due to friction 3. Leakage loss 4. Loss due mechanical friction 5. Radiation loss 6. Loss due to moisture 7.carry over losses

Description : Suggest the different methods to control the speed of rotation of steam turbine constant at all varying loads.

Last Answer : Following are the different methods to control the speed of rotation of steam turbine constant at all varying loads;  a) Throttle governing b) Nozzle control governing c) By pass governing d) Combine throttle and nozzle control governing e) Combine throttle and by pass governing

Description : Following are the different power losses in steam turbine. 

Last Answer : 1) Residual velocity loss 2) Losses in regulating valves 3) Loss due to steam friction in nozzle. 4) Loss due to leakage 5) Loss due to mechanical frication 6) Loss due to wetness of steam 7) Radiation loss 8) Losses in exhaust piping

Description : Compounding of steam turbine

Last Answer : Compounding of steam turbine is required as in case of simple impulse turbine, the single stage may offer speed of the order of 30,000 rpm which cannot be directly used for any engineering ... means for reducing the speed of turbine where speed reduction is realized without employing a gear box. 

Description : In steam turbine terminology, diaphragm refers to  (1) separating wall between rotors carrying nozzles (2) the ring of guide blades between rotors (3) a partition between low and high pressure sides (4) the flange connecting the turbine exit to the condenser

Last Answer : In steam turbine terminology, diaphragm refers to separating wall between rotors carrying nozzles 

Description : Explain the working principle of Transformer?

Last Answer : A. Working principle of Transformer is based on Faraday's Laws of Electromagnetic Induction. If an alternating current is applied to an electric coil, there will be an alternating flux surrounding ... second coil. Therefore emf will be induced in it as per Faraday's laws electromagnetic induction.

Description : Explain the working principle of the circuit breaker

Last Answer : A:Circuit Breaker is one which makes or breaks the circuit.It has two contacts namely fixed contact & moving contact. Under normal condition the moving contact comes in contact with fixed contact thereby forming ... . Arc is extinguished by the Arc Quenching media like air, oil, vacuum, SF6 gas etc.