High pressure steam is expanded adiabatically and reversibly through a well insulated turbine, which produces some shaft work. If the enthalpy change and entropy change across the turbine are represented by ΔH and ΔS respectively for this process:
(A) Δ H = 0 and ΔS = 0
(B) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS = 0
(C) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS ≠ 0
(D) Δ H = 0 and ΔS ≠ 0

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS = 0

Related questions

Description : In a totally irreversible isothermal expansion process for an ideal gas, ΔE = 0, ΔH = 0. Then ΔQ and ΔS will be (A) ΔQ = 0, ΔS=0 (B) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = +ve (C) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = -ve (D) ΔQ = +ve, ΔS= +ve

Last Answer : (B) ΔQ = 0, ΔS = +ve

Description : If a solid is compressed adiabatically in its elastic range, its __________ remains constant (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Entropy (D) Temperature

Last Answer : (C) Entropy

Description : When ΔH>0 and ΔS< 0, reaction is never spontaneous. Explain.

Last Answer : Ans. When ΔH > 0 , energy factor opposes the reaction . When ΔS< 0, i.e. randomness decreases, this factor also opposes the process. As both factors oppose the process, reaction is never spontaneous.

Description : For a constant pressure reversible process, the enthalpy change (ΔH) of the system is (A) Cv.dT (B) Cp.dT (C) ∫ Cp.dT (D) ∫ Cv.dT

Last Answer : (C) ∫ Cp.dT

Description : A system undergoes a change from a given initial state to a given final state either by an irreversible process or by a reversible process, then (where, Δ S1 and Δ SR are the entropy changes of the system for the ... S1is sometimes > Δ SR (C) Δ S1is always > Δ SR (D) Δ S1is always = Δ SR

Last Answer : (C) Δ S1is always > Δ SR

Description : The expression for entropy change, ΔS = n Cp. ln (T2/T1), is valid for the __________ of a substance. (A) Simultaneous pressure & temperature change (B) Heating (C) Cooling (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : 1m3 of an ideal gas at 500 K and 1000 kPa expands reversibly to 5 times its initial volume in an insulated container. If the specific heat capacity (at constant pressure) of the gas is 21 J/mole . K, the final temperature will be (A) 35 K (B) 174 K (C) 274 K (D) 154 K

Last Answer : (C) 274 K

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) If an insoluble gas is passed through a volatile liquid placed in a perfectly insulated container, the temperature of the liquid will increase (B) A ... compound is defined as the heat of reaction leading to the formation of the compound from its reactants

Last Answer : (D) The heat of formation of a compound is defined as the heat of reaction leading to the formation of the compound from its reactants

Description : The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = - nR ln (P2/P1), holds good for (A) Expansion of a real gas (B) Reversible isothermal volume change (C) Heating of an ideal gas (D) Cooling of a real gas

Last Answer : (B) Reversible isothermal volume change

Description : The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = nR ln (V2/V1) + nCvln (T2/T1) is valid for (A) Reversible isothermal volume change (B) Heating of a substance (C) Cooling of a substance (D) Simultaneous heating and expansion of an ideal gas

Last Answer : (D) Simultaneous heating and expansion of an ideal gas

Description : In the reaction, represented by, 2SO2 + O2 ⇌ 2SO3; ΔH = - 42 kcal; the forward reaction will be favoured by (A) Low temperature (B) High pressure (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Description : Superheating of steam is done at constant (A) Enthalpy (B) Entropy (C) Pressure (D) Volume

Last Answer : Option C

Description : On the pressure-enthalpy diagram, condensation and de-superheating is represented by a horizontal line because theprocess (a) takes place at constant pressure (b) takes place at constant temperature (c) takes place at constant entropy (d) takes place at constant enthalpy

Last Answer : Ans: a

Description : For an exothermic reaction (A) Only enthalpy change (ΔH) is negative (B) Only internal energy change (ΔE) is negative (C) Both ΔH and ΔE are negative (D) Enthalpy change is zero

Last Answer : (C) Both ΔH and ΔE are negative

Description : A closed system is cooled reversibly from 100°C to 50°C. If no work is done on the system (A) its internal energy (U) decreases and its entropy (S) increases (B) U and S both decreases (C) U decreases but S is constant (D) U is constant but S decreases

Last Answer : (B) U and S both decreases

Description : Steam undergoes isentropic expansion in a turbine from 5000 kPa and 400°C (entropy = 6.65 kJ/kg K) to 150 kPa) (entropy of saturated liquid = 1.4336 kJ/kg. K, entropy of saturated vapour = 7.2234 ... vapour with quality of 0.9 (C) Saturated vapour (D) Partially condensed vapour with quality of 0.1

Last Answer : (A) Superheated vapour

Description : In a turbine, the fluid expands almost (A) Isothermally (B) Isobarically (C) Adiabatically (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Adiabatically

Description : The enthalpy and entropy change for the reaction, `Br_(2)(l)+Cl_(2)(g)rarr2BrCl(g)` are `30KJmol^(-1)` and `105JK^(-1)mol^(-1)` respectively. The temp

Last Answer : The enthalpy and entropy change for the reaction, `Br_(2)(l)+Cl_(2)(g)rarr2BrCl(g)` are `30KJmol^(-1)` and ` ... 285.7 K B. 273 K C. 450 K D. 300 K

Description : In the reaction, C + O2 → CO2; ΔH = - 94 kcal. What is the heat content (enthalpy) of O2? (A) -94 kcal (B) > -94 kcal (C) < - 94 kcal (D) Zero

Last Answer : (D) Zero

Description : For an incompressible fluid, the __________ is a function of both pressure as well as temperature. (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Entropy (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (B) Enthalpy

Description : A solid metallic block weighing 5 kg has an initial temperature of 500°C. 40 kg of water initially at 25°C is contained in a perfectly insulated tank. The metallic block is brought into contact with water. Both of them come to equilibrium. ... .kg-1, K-1is (A) -1.87 (B) 0 (C) 1.26 (D) 3.91

Last Answer : (B) 0

Description : Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Description : The ammonia synthesis reaction represented by N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3; ΔH = - 22.4 kcal, is (A) Endothermic (B) Exothermic (C) Isothermal (D) Adiabatic

Last Answer : (B) Exothermic

Description : Which of the following is the other term used for enthalpy-entropy diagram?  a. Enthalpy diagram  b. Mollier diagram  c. Steam diagram  d. Entropy chart

Last Answer : Mollier diagram

Description : Isentropic process means a constant __________ process. (A) Enthalpy (B) Pressure (C) Entropy (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Entropy

Description : Throttling (Joule-Thomson effect) process is a constant __________ process. (A) Enthalpy (B) Entropy (C) Pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Enthalpy

Description : Specific __________ does not change during phase change at constant temperature and pressure. (A) Entropy (B) Gibbs energy (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy

Last Answer : (B) Gibbs energy

Description : A state occurs in isentropic process  a. The change in entropy is 0  b. The change in entropy is 1  c. The change in enthalpy is 0  d. The change in enthalpy is 1

Last Answer : The change in entropy is 0

Description : Steam at 1000 lbf/ft^2 pressure and 300˚R has specific volume of 6.5 ft^3/lbm and a specific enthalpy of 9800 lbf-ft/lbm. Find the internal energy per pound mass of steam.  A.2500 lbf-ft/lbm  B.3300 lbf-ft/lbm  C.5400 lbf-ft/lbm  D.6900 lbf-ft/lbm Formula: h= u+ pV u= h– pV

Last Answer : 3300 lbf-ft/lbm

Description : What is the remedy for a bent steam turbine shaft causing excessive vibration?

Last Answer : 1. The run-out of the shaft near the center as well as the shaft extension should be checked. 2. If the run-out is excessive, the shaft is to be replaced.

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Like internal energy and enthalpy, the absolute value of standard entropy for elementary substances is zero (B) Melting of ice involves increase in enthalpy and ... of an ideal gas depends only on its pressure (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions

Last Answer : (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions

Description : For a thermodynamic system undergoing a process, which of the following pairs best expresses the relationship similar to that expressed by the pressure volume plot? (A) Temperature - entropy (B) Temperature - pressure (C) Enthalpy - entropy

Last Answer : (A) Temperature - entropy

Description : If value of n is infinitely large in a polytropic process pV” = C, then the process is known as constant  (a) volume  (b) pressure  (c) temperature  (d) enthalpy  (e) entropy

Last Answer : Answer : a

Description : Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at  (a) constant pressure  (b) constant temperature  (c) constant volume  (d) constant entropy  (e) N.T.P. condition.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Description : If heat contents of CH4, C2H4 and C3H8 are -17.9, 12.5 and -24.8 kcal/mole respectively, than ΔH for the reaction CH4(g) + C2H4(g) ⇌ C3H8(g) will be __________ Kcal. (A) -19.4 (B) -30.2 (C) 55.2 (D) -55.2

Last Answer : (A) -19.4

Description : Which of the following occurs in a reversible polytrophic process?  a. Enthalpy remains constant  b. Internal energy does not change  c. Some heat transfer occurs  d. Entropy remains constant

Last Answer : Some heat transfer occurs

Description : The change that the system that undergoes from one equilibrium state to another is known as  a. oath  b. process  c. enthalpy change  d. entropy change

Last Answer : process

Description : Regardless of the process, the change in enthalpy firm moles of ideal gas is  a. Heat  b. Enthalpy  c. Entropy  d. Density

Last Answer : Heat

Description : __________ decreases during adiabatic throttling of a perfect gas. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Enthalpy (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (D) Pressure

Description : Steam is throttled to 0.1 MPa with 20 degrees of superheat. (a) What is the quality of throttled steam if its pressure is 0.75 MPa (b) What is the enthalpy of the process?  a) 97.6%,2713 kJ/kg  b) -97.6%, 2713 kJ/kg  c) 87.6%,3713 kJ/kg  d) -87.6%, 3713 kJ/kg

Last Answer : 97.6%,2713 kJ/kg

Description : Throttling process is a/an __________ process. (A) Reversible and isothermal (B) Irreversible and constant enthalpy (C) Reversible and constant entropy (D) Reversible and constant enthalpy

Last Answer : (B) Irreversible and constant enthalpy

Description : Joule-Thomson effect i.e., a throttling process is a constant __________ process. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy

Last Answer : (D) Enthalpy

Description : According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system  (b) total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant  ( ... , enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant  (d) total energy of a system remains constant

Last Answer : Answer : d

Description : Entropy change of the reaction, H2O (liquid) → H2O (gas), is termed as the enthalpy of (A) Solution (B) Vaporisation (C) Formation (D) Sublimation

Last Answer : (B) Vaporisation

Description : Specific __________ does not change during a phase change (e.g. sublimation, melting, vaporisation etc.). (A) Entropy (B) Internal energy (C) Enthalpy (D) Gibbs free energy

Last Answer : (D) Gibbs free energy

Description : During throttling process  (a) heat exchange does not take place  (b) no work is done by expanding steam  (c) there is no change of internal energy of steam  (d) all of the above  (e) entropy decreases.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Description : Saturated steam at 1 atm is discharged from a turbine at 1200 kg/h. Superheated steam at 300 0C  and 1 atm is needed as a feed to a heat exchanger. To produce it, the turbine discharge ... amount of superheated steam at 300 0C produced and the volumetric flow rate of the  400 0C steam.

Last Answer : Solution 1. Mass balance of water 1200 + m1 = m2 ………………………………………… (1) …………………….1 mark 2. Energy balance (1200 kg/h)(2676 kJ/kg) + m1(3278 kJ/kg)