Give the details of switchyard 220 kV CB, Isolator, CT, CVT and lightning arrestor.  

1 Answer

Answer :

220 kV SF6 Circuit Breaker

1. Make – ABB

2. Air pressure blocking a. Close Block – 17.3 bar.

b. Open block – 16.7 bar.

c. Auto reclose block – 19 bar.

3. SF6 pressure block a. Alarm – 5.2 bar.

 b. Rated – 6 bar.

 c. Limit – 5 to 6 bar.

d. Open block – 5 bar

4. Weight of gas / pole : 20 kgs.

5. Closing time : 130-milli sec.

6. Method of closing : Electro-pneumatic.

7. Compressor pressure : 20.5 kg/cm2.

Isolator

1. Type : High-pressure pressure relieving isolator (HPPR) central pole double

break.

2. CB and Isolator clearances : Phase to Phase – 4500 mm.

 Phase to earth – 2300 mm. 


Current transformer
1. Make : TELK made hermetically sealed.
2. Type : Single pole dead tank.
Capacitor voltage transformer (CVT)
This is capacitive potential divider and inductive medium mineral oil sealed.
ABB. make 245 kV/110 √3 V.
3 cores for metering and protection.
Lightning arrestor
Type : WS surge arrestor of ZODIVER type and SMX style.
Gapier zinc oxide arrestor. Multi unit construction for transport, storage and erection.
Rated voltage : 216 kV rms.
Operating voltage : 184 kV rms. 

Related questions

Description : In 220 kV switchyard why lightning arrestor should be properly grounded?

Last Answer : a. During lightning, surges should be discharged to ground, otherwise it will puncture the equipment insulation and it is possible only when lightning arrestor is grounded properly.  b. In order to make it effective ... kV. Soil resistivity a should be minimum and may be it is 3.5 ohm per meter.  

Description : For a fault in switchyard lightning arrestor, what protection will act?

Last Answer : Bus bar differential protection.  

Description : What is the difference between surge arrestor and lightning arrestor?

Last Answer : LA is installed outside and the effect of lightning is grounded, where as surge arrestor installed inside panels comprising of resistors which consumes the energy and nullify the effect of surge.

Description : What Is The Difference Between Surge Arrestor And Lightning Arrestor?

Last Answer : LA is installed outside and the effect of lightning is grounded,where as surge arrestor installed inside panels comprising of resistors which consumes the energy and nullify the effect of surge.

Description : What is the difference between surge arrestor and lightning arrestor?

Last Answer : A:Lightning Arrestor is installed outside and the effect of lightning is grounded where as surge arrestor installed inside panels comprising of resistors which consumes the energy and nullify the effect of surge.

Description : What is the difference between surge arrestor and lightning arrestor?

Last Answer : Lightning arrestor is installed outside and the effect of lightning is grounded, whereas surge arrestor installed inside panels comprising of resistors which consumes the energy and nullify the effect of surge.

Description : What is the type of Lightning Arrestor?

Last Answer : Station type, heavy duty, gap less zinc oxide.  

Description : What is the purpose of lightning arrestor? 

Last Answer : Due to lightning and switching surges high voltages are induced in the lines. If equipment's. Connected is subjected to this high voltage the insulation will fail. In order to avoid the failure of ... current to the earth. (It will divert the over voltages to earth and protect the substation)  

Description : What is the type of lightning arrestor for GT? 

Last Answer : Zn O (zinc oxide) types.  

Description : Write types of lightning arrestor.

Last Answer : a. Horn gap lightning arrestor. b. Oxide film lightning arrestor. c. Pellet lightning arrestor. d. Thyrite lightning arrestor.

Description : What are the levels of SF6 gas in 220 kV breaker and their significance?

Last Answer : 7 kg/cm2 - normal pressure 5.2 bar - alarm 5.0 bar - closing/tripping operation blocked. 

Description : What is the type of 220 kV circuit breaker? 

Last Answer : 220 kV, SF6 breaker, single pole, puffer type. 

Description : What are the main parts of 220 kV Circuit Breaker? 

Last Answer : Pole column filled with SF6 Pneumatic drive system with compressed air circuit Control cubicle unit 

Description : What is the difference in action of lock out pressure signal on 6.6 kV and 220 kV breakers?

Last Answer : When lock out signal comes to 6.6 kV breakers the breaker will trip. Where as in case of 220 kV breakers the breaker will not trip. If the breaker is open it will be open only and can not be closed. If it is in closed condition it will be closed.

Description : What are the protections provided for 220 kV lines and bus bars? 

Last Answer : a. Bus bar differential protection. b. Distance protection. c. Over current protection. d. Earth fault protection. 

Description : Why earth switches are provided in 220 kV bays?  

Last Answer : When bay CB trips, both end (station and grid) CB will trip. The earth switches are provided because the grid will always be alive so to prevent any shocks to the operator or maintenance personnel who is working on the line or bay due to accidental energizing of the bus.  

Description : How does a lightning arrestor work?

Last Answer : ANSWER I: Lightning, is a form of visible discharge of electricity between rain clouds or between a rain cloud and the earth. The electric discharge is seen in the form of a brilliant arc, ... a cone of protection, which has a ground radius approximately, equal to its height above the ground.

Description : Why core balance CT is preferred over residual connected CT’s to sense earth fault in 6.6 kV feeders?

Last Answer : a) To avoid relay mal-operation due to CT saturation b) Better sensitivity is got. c) High pickup and TMS avoided in IDMT earth fault relay. 

Description : Give switchyard specification. 

Last Answer : 1. Type : Out door. 2. Scheme : Double main bus bar with bypass switching scheme is provided. This allows maintenance of one bus or one CB without interruption. 3. Normal voltage : 220 kV. 4. Rated ... 11. CB - SF6 12. Isolator - motor operated rotating type. 13. Number of bays - 16 Nos. 

Description : Advantage of CVT over EMPT.

Last Answer : Used as coupling capacitors for PLCC.  

Description : What is the purpose of the CVT? 

Last Answer : To provide synchronising signal To provide voltage indication To facilitate the carrier communication

Description : What is the purpose of CVT (capacitance voltage transformer)?

Last Answer : Purposes of CVT are a. To indicate if line is charged or not. b. To synchronize grid with generator. c. For power line communication and carrier tripping. 

Description : The minimum clearance between the ground and a 220 kV line is about (a) 4.3 m (b) 5.5 m (c) 7.0 m (d) 10.5 m

Last Answer : (c) 7.0 m

Description : Cables for 220 kV lines are invariably (a) mica insulated (b) paper insulated (c) compressed oil or compressed gas insulated (d) rubber insulated (e) none of the above

Last Answer : (c) compressed oil or compressed gas insulated

Description : For transmission of power over a distance of 500 km, the transmission voltage should be in the range (a) 150 to 220 kV (b) 100 to 120 kV (c) 60 to 100 kV (d) 20 to 50 kV

Last Answer : (a) 150 to 220 kV

Description : The spacing between phase conductors of a 220 kV line is approximately equal to (a) 2 m (b) 3.5 m (c) 6 m (d) 8.5 m

Last Answer : (c) 6 m

Description : The minimum clearance between the ground and a 220 kV line is about (a) 4.3 m (b) 5.5 m (c) 7.0 m (d) 10.5 m

Last Answer : (c) 7.0 m

Description : A single core cable is designed to work for a single phase system with a peak voltage of 220 kV. The maximum permissible stress in the dielectric is not to exceed 20 kV/mm. For economical size, the overall core diameter of the cable is (A) 28.2 mm (B) 26.4 mm (C) 24.4 mm (D) 22.0 mm

Last Answer : A single core cable is designed to work for a single phase system with a peak voltage of 220 kV. The maximum permissible stress in the dielectric is not to exceed 20 kV/mm. For economical size, the overall core diameter of the cable is 22.0 mm

Description : The X:R ratio of 220 kV line as compared to 400 kV line is?

Last Answer : The X:R ratio of 220 kV line as compared to 400 kV line is smaller.

Description : Why Stones/Gravel is used in electrical Switchyard

Last Answer : Stones/Gravel is used in Electrical Switch yard because of following reasons Reasons for using Stones/Gravel in Switch yard: 1. During Short circuit current Step and Touch potential increases. ... switch yard 4. Improves yard working condition 5. Provides protection from wild life and snakes.

Description : What is the rating of switchyard battery charger and batteries? 

Last Answer : Switchyard is having Float cum boost charger of 282 V DC maximum and 100 Amps rated charger of six-pulse full wave thyristerised controlled rectifier. Batteries are tubular 220 V DC. +ve plate is made ... minutes. Specific gravity 1110 5 and specific gravity after 10 hrs discharge is 1150 5. 

Description : What is the various design of CT's in switchyard?

Last Answer : Bus coupler CT's- live tank design 2000-1000A/1A All other CT's- dead tank design 800-600-400A/1A - lines and GT. 125A/1A – SUT

Description : Why switchyard is located indoors of coastal plants?

Last Answer : Saline atmosphere will deposit on the insulators causing its flashover. The building kept under positive pressure compared with outside thus preventing the (saline) air entering from outside to inside the building. 

Description : Why indoor switchyard is provided in MAPS?  

Last Answer : The salt contamination in the switchyard is avoided by providing indoor switchyard in MAPS. Because the plant is just 300 metres away from the seashore and the atmosphere is saline. This salt will get ... and to have low cost of installation and spare parts of aluminium indoor switchyard is used. 

Description : Where should the lighting arrestor is placed in distribution lines?

Last Answer : Near distribution transformers and out going feeders of 11kv and incoming feeder of 33kv and near power transformers in sub-stations.

Description : Where should the lighting arrestor be placed in distribution lines?

Last Answer : A:Near distribution transformers and out going feeders of 11kv and incomming feeder of 33kv and near power transformers in sub-stations.

Description : What is the difference between Isolator and Circuit Breaker?

Last Answer : Isolator is an off load device which is used for isolating the downstream circuits from upstream circuits for the reason of any maintenance on downstream circuits. It is manually operated and does ... is rated current and 2 is short circuit breaking capacity and 3 is instantaneous tripping current.

Description : What is the difference between Isolator and Circuit Breaker?

Last Answer : A: Isolator is a off load device which is used for isolating the downstream circuits from upstream circuits for the reason of any maintenance on downstream circuits. it is manually operated ... specification 1) rated current 2) short circuit breaking capacity and 3) Instantaneous tripping current.

Description : What is the difference between circuit breaker and isolator?

Last Answer : Isolator is a disconnecting switch which is not having the making and breaking capacity. Bus coupler - 2000A Feeders - 1600 A

Description : What is the difference between isolator and contactor?

Last Answer : Contactor is used for on load operation. Because they are fast acting devices. They posses arc chamber and arc chutes. Arc chamber and arc chute make it easy to extinguish the arc produced during on ... acting devices. The arc time is more in slow acting devices and operated only in off load. 

Description : Full form of CVT a) continuously variation transform b) continue various transmission c) continuously various transformation d) continuously variable transmission

Last Answer : d) continuously variable transmission

Description : What are the characteristics of CB, OLR and HRC Fuse?

Last Answer : When CB is used the CB characteristics should be below the fuse, because the CB should operate first and then fuse. Not vice-versa. Because CB is the main protection or main breaking device.  

Description : Why in transformer the LV CB also be tripped along with HV CB for a primary side fault?

Last Answer : Auxiliary transformer 415v delta star transformer, if HV CB alone tripped then back feeding from LV side (say DG runs parallel with transformer)—arcing voltage at the fault on primary—fault fed for more time – more damage.  

Description : For interrupting capacitive currents which Circuit Breaker (CB) is used a) SF6 CB b) Oil CB c) Vacuum CB d) Air blast CB

Last Answer : Ans: Vacuum CB

Description : If we give 2334 A, 540V on Primary side of 1.125 MVA step up transformer, then what will be the Secondary Current, If Secondary Voltage=11 KV?

Last Answer : A. As we know the Voltage & current relation for transformer-V1/V2 = I2/I1 We Know, VI= 540 V; V2=11KV or 11000 V; I1= 2334 Amps. By putting these value on Relation540/11000= I2/2334 So,I2 = 114.5 Amps

Description : If we give 2334 A, 540V on Primary side of 1.125 MVA step up transformer, then what will be the Secondary Current, If Secondary Voltage=11 KV?

Last Answer :  As we know the Voltage & current relation for transformer-V1/V2 = I2/I1 We Know, VI= 540 V; V2=11KV or 11000 V; I1= 2334 Amps. By putting these value on Relation540/11000= I2/2334 So,I2 = 114.5 Amps

Description : What happen if we give 220 volts dc supply to the bulb or tube light?

Last Answer : Bulbs [devices] for AC are designed to operate such that it offers high impedance to AC supply. Normally they have low resistance. When DC supply is applied, due to low resistance, the current through lamp would be so high that it may damage the bulb element.

Description : What Happen If We Give 220 Volts Dc Supply To D Bulb R Tube Light?

Last Answer : Bulbs [devices] for AC are designed to operate such that it offers high impedance to AC supply. Normally they have low resistance. When DC supply is applied, due to low resistance, the current through lamp would be so high that it may damage the bulb element.

Description : what happens if we give 220 volts dc supply to the bulb or tube light?

Last Answer : A:Bulbs [devices] for AC are designed to operate such that it offers high impedance to AC supply. Normally they have low resistance. When DC supply is applied, due to low resistance, the current ... be so high that it may damage the bulb element. Low dc voltage will not damage the appliances

Description : What happen if we give 220 volts dc supply to bulb or tube light?

Last Answer : Bulbs or devices for AC are designed to operate such that it offers high impedance to AC supply. Normally they have low resistance. When DC supply is applied, due to low resistance, the current through lamp would be so high that it may damage the bulb element.