Why earth switches are provided in 220 kV bays?

Why earth switches are provided in 220 kV bays?  
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1 Answer

Answer :

When bay CB trips, both end (station and grid) CB will trip. The earth switches are provided because the grid will always be alive so to prevent any shocks to the operator or maintenance personnel who is working on the line or bay due to accidental energizing of the bus.  
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Related questions

What are the protections provided for 220 kV lines and bus bars?

Description : What are the protections provided for 220 kV lines and bus bars? 

Last Answer : a. Bus bar differential protection. b. Distance protection. c. Over current protection. d. Earth fault protection. 

What are the levels of SF6 gas in 220 kV breaker and their significance?

Description : What are the levels of SF6 gas in 220 kV breaker and their significance?

Last Answer : 7 kg/cm2 - normal pressure 5.2 bar - alarm 5.0 bar - closing/tripping operation blocked. 

What is the type of 220 kV circuit breaker?

Description : What is the type of 220 kV circuit breaker? 

Last Answer : 220 kV, SF6 breaker, single pole, puffer type. 

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Description : What are the main parts of 220 kV Circuit Breaker? 

Last Answer : Pole column filled with SF6 Pneumatic drive system with compressed air circuit Control cubicle unit 

Give the details of switchyard 220 kV CB, Isolator, CT, CVT and lightning arrestor.

Description : Give the details of switchyard 220 kV CB, Isolator, CT, CVT and lightning arrestor.  

Last Answer : 220 kV SF6 Circuit Breaker 1. Make - ABB 2. Air pressure blocking a. Close Block - 17.3 bar. b. Open block - 16.7 bar. c. Auto reclose block - 19 bar. 3. SF6 pressure block a. Alarm - 5. ... , storage and erection. Rated voltage : 216 kV rms. Operating voltage : 184 kV rms. 

In 220 kV switchyard why lightning arrestor should be properly grounded?

Description : In 220 kV switchyard why lightning arrestor should be properly grounded?

Last Answer : a. During lightning, surges should be discharged to ground, otherwise it will puncture the equipment insulation and it is possible only when lightning arrestor is grounded properly.  b. In order to make it effective ... kV. Soil resistivity a should be minimum and may be it is 3.5 ohm per meter.  

What is the difference in action of lock out pressure signal on 6.6 kV and 220 kV breakers?

Description : What is the difference in action of lock out pressure signal on 6.6 kV and 220 kV breakers?

Last Answer : When lock out signal comes to 6.6 kV breakers the breaker will trip. Where as in case of 220 kV breakers the breaker will not trip. If the breaker is open it will be open only and can not be closed. If it is in closed condition it will be closed.

On an engine throttle control system, the auxiliary control circuits are provided with devices to prevent excessive overtravel of the pilot valve by the synchronous motor. These devices are called _________________. A. overlap sensors B. limit switches C. overtravel relays D. proximity switches

Description : On an engine throttle control system, the auxiliary control circuits are provided with devices to prevent excessive overtravel of the pilot valve by the synchronous motor. These devices are called _________________. A. overlap sensors B. limit switches C. overtravel relays D. proximity switches

Last Answer : Answer: B

Why Isolation switches are provided along with the circuit breakers?

Description : Why Isolation switches are provided along with the circuit breakers?

Last Answer : Isolation switches are provided for separating the disconnected element from the live portion of the system for the purpose of safety

Why are centrifugal switches provided on many 1-phase Induction motors?

Description : Why are centrifugal switches provided on many 1-phase Induction motors?

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The minimum clearance between the ground and a 220 kV line is about (a) 4.3 m (b) 5.5 m (c) 7.0 m (d) 10.5 m

Description : The minimum clearance between the ground and a 220 kV line is about (a) 4.3 m (b) 5.5 m (c) 7.0 m (d) 10.5 m

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Description : Cables for 220 kV lines are invariably (a) mica insulated (b) paper insulated (c) compressed oil or compressed gas insulated (d) rubber insulated (e) none of the above

Last Answer : (c) compressed oil or compressed gas insulated

For transmission of power over a distance of 500 km, the transmission voltage should be in the range (a) 150 to 220 kV (b) 100 to 120 kV (c) 60 to 100 kV (d) 20 to 50 kV

Description : For transmission of power over a distance of 500 km, the transmission voltage should be in the range (a) 150 to 220 kV (b) 100 to 120 kV (c) 60 to 100 kV (d) 20 to 50 kV

Last Answer : (a) 150 to 220 kV

The spacing between phase conductors of a 220 kV line is approximately equal to (a) 2 m (b) 3.5 m (c) 6 m (d) 8.5 m

Description : The spacing between phase conductors of a 220 kV line is approximately equal to (a) 2 m (b) 3.5 m (c) 6 m (d) 8.5 m

Last Answer : (c) 6 m

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Description : The minimum clearance between the ground and a 220 kV line is about (a) 4.3 m (b) 5.5 m (c) 7.0 m (d) 10.5 m

Last Answer : (c) 7.0 m

A single core cable is designed to work for a single phase system with a peak voltage of 220 kV. The maximum

Description : A single core cable is designed to work for a single phase system with a peak voltage of 220 kV. The maximum permissible stress in the dielectric is not to exceed 20 kV/mm. For economical size, the overall core diameter of the cable is (A) 28.2 mm (B) 26.4 mm (C) 24.4 mm (D) 22.0 mm

Last Answer : A single core cable is designed to work for a single phase system with a peak voltage of 220 kV. The maximum permissible stress in the dielectric is not to exceed 20 kV/mm. For economical size, the overall core diameter of the cable is 22.0 mm

The X:R ratio of 220 kV line as compared to 400 kV line is?

Description : The X:R ratio of 220 kV line as compared to 400 kV line is?

Last Answer : The X:R ratio of 220 kV line as compared to 400 kV line is smaller.

What type breakers are provided in 6.6 kV buses?

Description : What type breakers are provided in 6.6 kV buses?

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Why core balance CT is preferred over residual connected CT’s to sense earth fault in 6.6 kV feeders?

Description : Why core balance CT is preferred over residual connected CT’s to sense earth fault in 6.6 kV feeders?

Last Answer : a) To avoid relay mal-operation due to CT saturation b) Better sensitivity is got. c) High pickup and TMS avoided in IDMT earth fault relay. 

Why 2 types of earth fault relays in 6.6 kV side of transformers?

Description : Why 2 types of earth fault relays in 6.6 kV side of transformers?

Last Answer : I – Trips 6.6 kV breakers only. It gives primary protection for 6.6 kV bus bars. I1 – Trips the both HT and LT breakers. It acts as a backup to ref and also acts as backup to bus bar earthfault relay. 

What long narrow bays usually surrounded by high Scandinavian mountain are called?

Description : What long narrow bays usually surrounded by high Scandinavian mountain are called?

Last Answer : They're called Fjords. (pronounced fee-ords)

Information travels between components on the mother board 1 through1) Flash memory 2) CMOS 3)Bays 4) Buses 5) Peripherals

Description : Information travels between components on the mother board 1 through1) Flash memory 2) CMOS 3)Bays 4) Buses 5) Peripherals

Last Answer : Answer :4

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Description : Which of the following complete sets do not recommend the siting of a harbor layout in that vicinity ? 1. Submarine canyon 2. Lee of an island 3. Closely located promontories 4. Indentation coves on the coastline 5. Hooked bays ... (b) 1, 4 and 5 only (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 3, 4 and 5 only

Last Answer : (a) 2, 3, 4 and 5

What is the maximum number of open bays if transverse zig zag bracing is installed along the width of a birdcage scaffold? a. Four b. Three c. Five d. Six

Description : What is the maximum number of open bays if transverse zig zag bracing is installed along the width of a birdcage scaffold? a. Four b. Three c. Five d. Six

Last Answer : b. Three

When maintenance personnel are working on electrical equipment, all supply switches should be secured in the open position and tagged specifically by the _____________. A. watch engineer B. chief engineer or first assistant C. chief electrician D. person performing the repair

Description : When maintenance personnel are working on electrical equipment, all supply switches should be secured in the open position and tagged specifically by the _____________. A. watch engineer B. chief engineer or first assistant C. chief electrician D. person performing the repair

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the following statements represents the FIRST precaution to be taken prior to working on any installed electrical component? A. Wear rubber gloves and boots. B. Use only approved nonconducting tools. C. Ground the case of the machine before beginning any repairs. D. Open the supply circuits and tag the switches.

Description : Which of the following statements represents the FIRST precaution to be taken prior to working on any installed electrical component? A. Wear rubber gloves and boots. B. Use only approved nonconducting ... the machine before beginning any repairs. D. Open the supply circuits and tag the switches.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Regarding the illustrated electrical schematic, 'S1-P', 'S1-Q', and 'S1-R' represent ____________. EL-0016 A. capacitors B. normally-closed contacts C. normally-open contacts D. normally-closed pushbutton switches

Description : Regarding the illustrated electrical schematic, 'S1-P', 'S1-Q', and 'S1-R' represent ____________. EL-0016 A. capacitors B. normally-closed contacts C. normally-open contacts D. normally-closed pushbutton switches

Last Answer : Answer: C

In the lighting distribution circuit shown in the illustration, if all switches are closed and fuse 'F2' were to open, all lights on branches ____________. EL-0013 A. '1', '2', and '3' would go out B. '1' and '3' would would burn dimly, while branch '2' would burn normally C. '1', '2', and '3' would burn dimly D. '1' and '3' would go out, while branch '2' would remain lit

Description : In the lighting distribution circuit shown in the illustration, if all switches are closed and fuse 'F2' were to open, all lights on branches ____________. EL-0013 A. '1', '2', and '3' would go out B. '1' ... and '3' would burn dimly D. '1' and '3' would go out, while branch '2' would remain lit

Last Answer : Answer: D

As shown in the illustration, all 'MS' contacts are opened and closed by means of ________. EL-0073 A. operating coils B. magnets C. manual operation of the master switches D. solenoid switches

Description : As shown in the illustration, all 'MS' contacts are opened and closed by means of ________. EL-0073 A. operating coils B. magnets C. manual operation of the master switches D. solenoid switches

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the devices shown in the illustration automatically prevents the simultaneous operation of the windlass from both master switches? EL-0073 A. Selector switch B. Contact 'CR1a' C. Contact 'CR2a' D. Contact 'CR1D'

Description : Which of the devices shown in the illustration automatically prevents the simultaneous operation of the windlass from both master switches? EL-0073 A. Selector switch B. Contact 'CR1a' C. Contact 'CR2a' D. Contact 'CR1D'

Last Answer : Answer: D

As part of a routine maintenance program for deck machinery, you should ___________. A. inspect electrical wiring and pushbutton switches for evidence of corrosion or burned insulation B. disassemble pushbutton switches and drain water each week C. remove motor covers and ventilate as weather permits D. Check drum switch contact pressure every three months

Description : As part of a routine maintenance program for deck machinery, you should ___________. A. inspect electrical wiring and pushbutton switches for evidence of corrosion or burned insulation B. disassemble ... covers and ventilate as weather permits D. Check drum switch contact pressure every three months

Last Answer : Answer: A

With the selector switches set for R X 10,000 and the leads placed in the proper receptacles, the needle settles on the '150' mark. What is the resistance value between the leads? EL-0047 A. 1500 ohms B. 150,000 ohms C. 1,500,000 ohms D. 1.5 ohms

Description : With the selector switches set for R X 10,000 and the leads placed in the proper receptacles, the needle settles on the '150' mark. What is the resistance value between the leads? EL-0047 A. 1500 ohms B. 150,000 ohms C. 1,500,000 ohms D. 1.5 ohms

Last Answer : Answer: C

When the master switch for the winch shown in the illustration is in the 'off' position, and the line & safe switches are closed, which of the listed relays should be energized? EL-0102 A. 'DB' & '2T' B. 'DB' & '4M' C. 'FR-B.O.' & 'LV' D. '1M' & '1A'

Description : When the master switch for the winch shown in the illustration is in the 'off' position, and the line & safe switches are closed, which of the listed relays should be energized? EL-0102 A. 'DB' & '2T' B. 'DB' & '4M' C. 'FR-B.O.' & 'LV' D. '1M' & '1A'

Last Answer : Answer: C

Discharge switches are often located on hand-driven meggers. The purpose of these switches is to discharge capacitive charges stored in the _____________. A. megger hand generator B. megger movement coils C. tested equipment while conducting test D. tested equipment after testing

Description : Discharge switches are often located on hand-driven meggers. The purpose of these switches is to discharge capacitive charges stored in the _____________. A. megger hand generator B. megger movement coils C. tested equipment while conducting test D. tested equipment after testing

Last Answer : Answer: D

A 'dead front' switchboard is one _____________. A. without switches on it B. with insulated switches and no exposed terminals C. without circuit breakers D. without safety hand rails nor rubber mats

Description : A 'dead front' switchboard is one _____________. A. without switches on it B. with insulated switches and no exposed terminals C. without circuit breakers D. without safety hand rails nor rubber mats

Last Answer : Answer: B

Motor controllers are seldom troubled with grounds because _____________. A. the auxiliary contacts have a high resistance connection B. the contactors and relays are mounted on a nonconducting panel C. the resistor banks are composed of individual series-connected units D. there are separate switches for the motor and the control

Description : Motor controllers are seldom troubled with grounds because _____________. A. the auxiliary contacts have a high resistance connection B. the contactors and relays are mounted on a nonconducting panel ... individual series-connected units D. there are separate switches for the motor and the control

Last Answer : Answer: B

Moisture damage, as a result of condensation occurring inside of the cargo winch master switches, can be reduced by __________________. A. installing a light bulb in the pedestal stand B. coating the switch box internals with epoxy sealer C. venting the switch box regularly D. using strip heaters inside the switch box

Description : Moisture damage, as a result of condensation occurring inside of the cargo winch master switches, can be reduced by __________________. A. installing a light bulb in the pedestal stand B. coating the ... epoxy sealer C. venting the switch box regularly D. using strip heaters inside the switch box

Last Answer : Answer: D

In buchholz relay how the top and bottom mercury switches are connected?

Description : In buchholz relay how the top and bottom mercury switches are connected?

Last Answer : Top mercury switch is connected for alarm and bottom switch for trip.

In buchholz relay how the top and bottom mercury switches are connected?

Description : In buchholz relay how the top and bottom mercury switches are connected?  

Last Answer : Top mercury switch is connected for alarm and bottom switch for trip.  

The dielectric strength of a vacuum or dry air is approximately ________________. A. 450 volts/inch B. 1000 volts/inch C. 20-kv/inch D. 50-kv/inch

Description : The dielectric strength of a vacuum or dry air is approximately ________________. A. 450 volts/inch B. 1000 volts/inch C. 20-kv/inch D. 50-kv/inch

Last Answer : Answer: C

If we give 2334 A, 540V on Primary side of 1.125 MVA step up transformer, then what will be the Secondary Current, If Secondary Voltage=11 KV?

Description : If we give 2334 A, 540V on Primary side of 1.125 MVA step up transformer, then what will be the Secondary Current, If Secondary Voltage=11 KV?

Last Answer : A. As we know the Voltage & current relation for transformer-V1/V2 = I2/I1 We Know, VI= 540 V; V2=11KV or 11000 V; I1= 2334 Amps. By putting these value on Relation540/11000= I2/2334 So,I2 = 114.5 Amps

Why 1.1 kV grade cables used for 415V?

Description : Why 1.1 kV grade cables used for 415V?

Last Answer : To take care of the both earthed / unearthed systems.  

What are the types of cables used in 6.6 kV and 415 V system voltages?

Description : What are the types of cables used in 6.6 kV and 415 V system voltages? 

Last Answer : In 6.6 kV system AC (unearthed) grade having stranded aluminium conductors cables are used. Their insulation's are as follows. 1. XLPE - Crossed linked polyethylene insulation. 2. FRLS PVC - Fire ... V grade copper or aluminium stranded cables are used. Their insulations are HR PVC and FS type. 

What are the interlocks between 415 V and 6.6 kV switch gear?

Description : What are the interlocks between 415 V and 6.6 kV switch gear? 

Last Answer : 6.6 kV Breaker closed cannot rack in or out. Service lever cannot move while breaker closed. Breaker cannot be closed in in-between position. 415 V Breaker door cannot be opened when breaker is ... . Breaker cannot be closed in in-between position. Breaker closed cannot be rack in or out. 

What is the difference between lockout of 6.6 kV and 415 V CB’s?

Description : What is the difference between lockout of 6.6 kV and 415 V CB’s?

Last Answer : Voltage levels. Manual / auto reset. Lockout relays of 415 V breakers are all Electro-magnetic type. There is no mechanical latch. But in 6.6 kV it is of mechanical latch type relays.

What is the distribution of DC control supply in CL IV, III, II- 415V and 6.6 kV?

Description : What is the distribution of DC control supply in CL IV, III, II- 415V and 6.6 kV?

Last Answer : Closing coil and Trip coil 2 supply from one source. Trip coil 1 supply from one source. Protections supply from one source. 

How 6.6 kV-bus supply was chosen?

Description : How 6.6 kV-bus supply was chosen?

Last Answer : 11 kV was rejected in view of the high insulation cost with 11 kV motors. 3.3 kV was rejected, since max motor size with 3.3 kV bus is limited to 2 MW. But we are having the motors having rating more than 2 MW, which cannot suit to 3.3 kV bus. 6.6 kV bus we can start upto 5 mw size motor. 

Why resistance grounding preferred for less than 33 kV and more than 415 V?

Description : Why resistance grounding preferred for less than 33 kV and more than 415 V?

Last Answer : a) To limit the earth fault current for equipment safety else, high short ckt forces dislocate in windings/bus bars etc, b) Over voltage due to arcing ground reduced c) Permits earth fault protection (not possible in ungrounded system)

Why neutrals are solid grounded above 33 kV?

Description : Why neutrals are solid grounded above 33 kV? 

Last Answer : a) Less transient over voltage due to arcing grounds. b) Voltage of phases are limited to phase to ground voltage. (No neutral shifting) c) Allows graded insulation of transformer (low cost) d) Fast E/F protection.