Boiling point elevation of a solution of NaOH
(A) Increases rapidly with temperature rise
(B) Is almost independent of temperature
(C) Is almost independent of pressure
(D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : Boiling point elevation of an ideal solution (A) Increases rapidly with temperature rise (B) Decreases rapidly with temperature rise (C) In independent of pressure (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (A) Increases rapidly with temperature rise
Description : The capacity of double-effect evaporator is less than half of the capacity of two single effects, each of which is operating over same terminal temperature difference, when the (A) Solution has ... B) Evaporators operate under vacuum (C) Evaporators operate at atmospheric pressure (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Solution has an elevation of boiling point
Description : . A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of ... in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system
Last Answer : (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect
Description : . Boiling point elevation for a strong and concentrated solution is found by Duhring's rule, which states that at the same pressure, the boiling point of a solution is a linear function of the __________ of pure water. (A) Boiling point (B) Dynamic viscosity (C) Kinematic viscosity (D) Density
Last Answer : (A) Boiling point
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The value of hydrostatic head increases with increase in vacuum in the effect in a multiple effect evaporator system (B) Entering velocity of the liquid in ... a multiple effect evaporation system, the number of effects is limited by the total boiling point rise
Last Answer : (C) Duhring's plot is used for calculating the concentration of solution
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Heat transfer from a hot body to cold body by the emission of heat waves is called radiation (B) Filmwise condensation takes place on non-wettable surfaces (C) The ... of a solution is affected by liquid head as well as boiling point elevation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Filmwise condensation takes place on non-wettable surfaces
Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The capacity of an evaporator is reduced by the boiling point elevation (B) Corrosive liquid is normally passed through the tubes in a ... recompression evaporator (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators
Last Answer : (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced by the boiling point elevation (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat ... in the field of refrigeration (D) Finned tube heat exchangers are suitable for heating air by steam
Last Answer : (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat content under the same conditions of temperature
Description : The reaction rate almost gets doubled for 10°C rise in temperature. This is due to the fact that the (A) Increased temperature reduces the activation energy (B) Fraction of molecules having threshold energy increases (C) Collision frequency increases (D) Value of threshold energy decreases
Last Answer : (B) Fraction of molecules having threshold energy increases
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature (B) Normally, the gases which are easily liquefied are more soluble ... (D) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid increases with rise in temperature
Last Answer : (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature
Description : Pressure Cooker cooks faster because (1) boiling point decreases with rise of pressure (2) it cooks the food at low pressure (3) higher temperature is attained for cooking (4) the material of the cooker is a good conductor
Last Answer : (3) higher temperature is attained for cooking Explanation: In pressure cooker boiling point of water increases due to high pressure.
Last Answer : higher temperature is attained for cooking
Description : For an ideal gas, the enthalpy (A) Increases with rise in pressure (B) Decreases with rise in pressure (C) Is independent of pressure (D) Is a path function
Last Answer : (C) Is independent of pressure
Description : If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature ... (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution
Last Answer : (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases
Description : In a multiple effect evaporator, the effect of boiling point elevation is to (A) Reduce the capacity (B) Reduce the economy (C) Increase the economy (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Reduce the capacity
Description : Dew point of a gas-vapour mixture (A) Increases with temperature rise (B) Decreases with temperature rise (C) Decreases with decrease in pressure (D) Increases with increase in pressure
Last Answer : (C) Decreases with decrease in pressure
Description : __________ increases with increase in pressure. (A) The melting point of wax (B) The boiling point of a liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : Viscosity of a polymer solution or melt (A) Decreases with increase in molecular weight (B) Decreases with increase in temperature (C) Increases with increase in temperature (D) Does not vary with temperature rise
Last Answer : (C) Increases with increase in temperature
Description : On addition of solute in the solvent, the __________ of the solution decreases. (A) Boiling point (B) Freezing point (C) Vapour pressure (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : At boiling point of liquids, its : (1) Temperature increases (2) Atmospheric pressure increases (3) Timperature remains increases (4) Vapour pressure decreases
Last Answer : (3) Timperature remains increases
Description : At boiling point of liquids, its – (1) Temperature increases (2) Atmospheric pressure increases (3) Temperature remains constant (4) Vapour pressure decreases
Last Answer : (3) Temperature remains constant Explanation: An interesting property of matter is that its temperature remains constant during a phase change, assuming its surrounding pressure is constant. A liquid changes into gaseous state at a constant temperature called its boiling point.
Description : The boiling point of normal paraffinic (pron: pair-ah-FIN-ik) hydrocarbons increases with the number of carbon atoms per molecule. What is the smallest number of carbon atoms a normal paraffinic ... and still be a liquid at room temperature (70-75 degrees Fahrenheit) and 1 atmosphere pressure.
Last Answer : ANSWER: FIVE
Description : At boiling point of liquids, its (1) Temperature increases (2) Atmospheric pressure increases (3) Temperature remains constant (4) Vapour pressure decreases
Last Answer : Temperature remains constant
Description : What is the boiling point of water at an elevation of 1.55 and times104 ft?
Last Answer : The boiling point of water at this altitude is 84,2 oC.
Description : Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- VAPOR PRESSURE
Description : Which of the following properties is greater for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) freezing point x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point
Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- BOILING POINT
Description : Which of the following manifestations is often the earliest sign of malignant hyperthermia? a) Tachycardia (heart rate above 150 beats per minute) Tachycardia is often the earliest sign of malignant ... develops rapidly. d) Oliguria Scant urinary output is a later sign of malignant hyperthermia.
Last Answer : a) Tachycardia (heart rate above 150 beats per minute) Tachycardia is often the earliest sign of malignant hyperthermia.
Description : Heat flux increases with temperature drop beyond the Leiden frost point in the plot of heat flux vs. temperature drop for a boiling liquid, because (A) Convection becomes important (B) Conduction becomes important (C) Radiation becomes important (D) Sub-cooled boiling occurs
Last Answer : (C) Radiation becomes important
Description : The overall mass transfer co-efficient for the absorption of SO2 in air with dilute NaOH solution can be increased substantially by (A) Increasing the gas film co-efficient (B) Increasing the liquid film co-efficient (C) Increasing the total pressure (D) Decreasing the total pressure
Last Answer : (A) Increasing the gas film co-efficient
Description : Mercury electrolytic cell produces 50-70% NaOH solution. Its operating temperature is __________ °C. (A) 25 (B) 60-70 (C) 150-200 (D) 250-300
Last Answer : (B) 60-70
Description : The rate of a chemical reaction is almost doubled for every 10°C rise in temperature. The rate will increase __________ times, if the temperature rises from 10 to 100°C. (A) 256 (B) 512 (C) 112 (D) 612
Last Answer : (B) 512
Description : The actual temperature drop across the heating surface of an evaporator depends on the (A) Liquid depth over the heating surface (B) Solution being evaporated (C) Pressure difference between the steam chest and the vapor space above the boiling liquid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Boiling point of a solution according to Duhring's rule is a linear function of the __________ of water. (A) Boiling point (at the same pressure) (B) Viscosity (C) Density (D) Thermal conductivity
Last Answer : (A) Boiling point (at the same pressure)
Description : The melting point of paraffin wax (which contracts on solidification) __________ with pressure rise. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Decreases linearly
Last Answer : (A) Increases
Description : Under conditions of flooding in packed tower, the gas pressure drop (A) Decreases rapidly (B) Increases rapidly (C) Remain constant (D) Is maximum
Last Answer : (D) Is maximum
Description : For concentrating an aqueous solution of a material like anhydrous Na2SO4, whose solubility decreases with rise in temperature, the most suitable evaporator is a __________ evaporator. (A) High pressure (B) Vacuum (C) Backward feed (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Vacuum
Description : Boiling point diagram is not affected by the ambient (A) Pressure (B) Humidity (C) Temperature (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : Which one of the following is the most possible solution for planning improvement of a metropolitan city in India? [IAS 2003] (a) Constructing high rise building and sky scrapers (b) ... and satellite towns around the main city (d) Preventing immigration of people into the metropolitan city
Last Answer : Ans: (b)
Description : Compound (A) when reacted with PCl5 and then with ammonia gave (B). Compound (B) when treated with bromine and NaOH, produced (C). Compound (C) on treatment with NaNO2/HCl at 0°C and then boiling with H2O ... Compound (A) is (a) o-Toluic acid (b) o-Chlorotoluene (c) m-Toluic acid (d) o-Bromotoluene
Last Answer : o-Toluic acid
Description : Which of the following compounds would be unaffected by boiling aqueous NaOH? (a) Chloroethane (b) Acetaldehyde (c) Chlorobenzene (d) Ethyl acetate
Last Answer : Chlorobenzene
Description : The relative volatility of a binary mixture at constant temperature __________ the total pressure. (A) Decreases with increase in (B) Increases with increase in (C) Is independent of (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Decreases with increase in
Description : The bulk modulus of elasticity of a liquid (A) Is zero for incompressible liquid (B) Decreases with pressure (C) Is independent of temperature & pressure (D) Increases with pressure
Last Answer : (D) Increases with pressure
Description : Internal energy of an ideal gas (A) Increases with increase in pressure (B) Decreases with increase in temperature (C) Is independent of temperature (D) None of these
Last Answer : D) None of these
Description : In the pressure cooker, cooking is faster because the increase in vapour pressure - (1) increase the specific heat (2) decreases the specific heat (3) decreases the boiling point (4) increases the boiling point
Last Answer : (4) increases the boiling point
Description : With the increase of pressure, the boiling point of any substance - (1) Increases (2) Decreases (3) Remains Same (4) Becomes zero
Last Answer : (1) Increases Explanation: The temperature stays the same until all the liquid has vaporized. As the temperature of a liquid rises, the pressure of escaping vapor also rises, and at the boiling point ... vapor is equal to that exerted on the liquid by the surrounding air, causing bubbles to form.
Description : With the increase of pressure, the boiling point of any substance – (1) Increases (2) Decreases (3) Remains Same (4) Becomes zero
Description : In the autonomic regulation of blood pressure (a) Cardiac output is maintained constant at the expense of other hemodynamic variables (b) Elevation of blood pressure results in elevated ... the sensitivity of the sensory baroreceptor nerve endings might cause an increase in sympathetic discharge
Last Answer : Ans: D
Description : In an isothermal atmosphere, the pressure (A) Decreases linearly with elevation (B) Remain constant (C) Varies in the same way as the density (D) Increases exponentially with elevation
Last Answer : Answer: Option C
Description : With rise of boiling point of a water, what will be the latent heat of steam? -Do You Know?
Last Answer : answer:
Description : With rise of boiling point of a water, what will be the latent heat of steam?
Last Answer : Decreases