Dryness factor of steam is defined as the ratio of the mass of vapor in the mixture to the mass of the mixture. Dryness factor of steam is measured by a __________ calorimeter. (A) Bomb (B) Throttling (C) Junker's (D) Boy's

Dryness factor of steam is defined as the ratio of the mass of vapor in the
mixture to the mass of the mixture. Dryness factor of steam is measured by
a __________ calorimeter.
(A) Bomb
(B) Throttling
(C) Junker's
(D) Boy's
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Option B
by

Related questions

Dryness fraction of wet steam is defined as the ratio of mass of vapour in the mixture to the mass of mixture __________ calorimeter is not used for measuring the dryness fraction of steam. (A) Bomb (B) Separating (C) Bucket (D) Throttling

Description : Dryness fraction of wet steam is defined as the ratio of mass of vapour in the mixture to the mass of mixture __________ calorimeter is not used for measuring the dryness fraction of steam. (A) Bomb (B) Separating (C) Bucket (D) Throttling

Last Answer : A) Bomb

Calorific values of both the solid as well as the liquid fuels can be determined by __________ calorimeter. (A) Bomb (B) Boy's (C) Junkers (D) None of these

Description : Calorific values of both the solid as well as the liquid fuels can be determined by __________ calorimeter. (A) Bomb (B) Boy's (C) Junkers (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Bomb

Calorific value of both the solid & liquid fuels can be determined by using __________ calorimeter. (A) Junker's (B) Bomb (C) Boy's (D) None of these

Description : Calorific value of both the solid & liquid fuels can be determined by using __________ calorimeter. (A) Junker's (B) Bomb (C) Boy's (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Bomb

__________ calorimeter is normally used for measuring the dryness fraction of steam, when it is very low. (A) Bucket (B) Throttling (C) Separating (D) A combination of separating & throttling

Description : __________ calorimeter is normally used for measuring the dryness fraction of steam, when it is very low. (A) Bucket (B) Throttling (C) Separating (D) A combination of separating & throttling

Last Answer : (D) A combination of separating & throttling

The best method of determining sulphur in crude oil is by the __________ method. (A) Kjeldahl (B) Dumas (C) Bomb calorimeter (D) Junkers calorimeter

Description : The best method of determining sulphur in crude oil is by the __________ method. (A) Kjeldahl (B) Dumas (C) Bomb calorimeter (D) Junkers calorimeter

Last Answer : (C) Bomb calorimeter

Junker's calorimeter is used to determine the calorific value of (A) Pulverised coal (B) Gaseous fuels (C) Fuel oil (D) None of these

Description : Junker's calorimeter is used to determine the calorific value of (A) Pulverised coal (B) Gaseous fuels (C) Fuel oil (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Gaseous fuels

Defined as the ratio of weight of dry steam to the weight of stuff.  a. dryness fraction  b. Vaporization  c. fusion  d. super heated steam

Description : Defined as the ratio of weight of dry steam to the weight of stuff.  a. dryness fraction  b. Vaporization  c. fusion  d. super heated steam

Last Answer : dryness fraction

(i) Draw the neat sketch of bomb calorimeter. (ii) Write any three sources of air leakage in steam condenser.

Description : (i) Draw the neat sketch of bomb calorimeter. (ii) Write any three sources of air leakage in steam condenser.

Last Answer : (i)   (ii) Sources of air leakage in condenser: i) Air leak through joints and packing. ii) Air also comes in condenser with the steam. iii) In jet condensers dissolved air in the cooling water enters the condenser. 

Bomb calorimeter is used for the determination of calorific value of the __________ fuels. (A) Gaseous (B) Solid(C) Liquid(D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Bomb calorimeter is used for the determination of calorific value of the __________ fuels. (A) Gaseous (B) Solid (C) Liquid (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Initial pressure of oxygen introduced into the 'bomb' of the bomb calorimeter for determination of calorific value of coal/fuel oil may be around __________ atm. (A) 3-5 (B) 25-30 (C) 60-65 (D) 95-100

Description : Initial pressure of oxygen introduced into the 'bomb' of the bomb calorimeter for determination of calorific value of coal/fuel oil may be around __________ atm. (A) 3-5 (B) 25-30 (C) 60-65 (D) 95-100

Last Answer : (B) 25-30

Bomb calorimeter can be used to determine the __________ of the coal. (A) Sulphur content (B) Calorific value (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Bomb calorimeter can be used to determine the __________ of the coal. (A) Sulphur content (B) Calorific value (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Relative volatility varies with the concentration of component for an ideal solution. The relative volatility of a binary mixture may be defined as the ratio of vapor pressure of component 'A' to that of component 'B', when (A) Only vapor phase follows Raoult's law (B) Only liquid phase obeys Dalton's law (C) Liquid phase obeys Dalton's law and vapor phase obeys Raoult's law (D) Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law

Description : Relative volatility varies with the concentration of component for an ideal solution. The relative volatility of a binary mixture may be defined as the ratio of vapor pressure of component 'A' to that of ... law (D) Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law

Last Answer : (D) Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law

The 'bomb' in the bomb calorimeter is made of (A) Molybdenum stainless steel(B) Mild steel(C) High silicon iron (14% Si)(D) Copper

Description : The 'bomb' in the bomb calorimeter is made of (A) Molybdenum stainless steel (B) Mild steel (C) High silicon iron (14% Si) (D) Copper

Last Answer : (A) Molybdenum stainless steel

During its calorific value determination by bomb calorimeter, coal is combusted by (A) Air (B) Oxygen (C) Oxygen enriched air (D) None of these

Description : During its calorific value determination by bomb calorimeter, coal is combusted by (A) Air (B) Oxygen (C) Oxygen enriched air (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Oxygen enriched air

Bomb calorimeter is used to determine the (where, GCV - Gross Calorific Value. NCV - Net Calorific Value.) (A) GCV at constant pressure (B) GCV at constant volume (C) NCV at constant pressure (D) NCV at constant volume

Description : Bomb calorimeter is used to determine the (where, GCV - Gross Calorific Value. NCV - Net Calorific Value.) (A) GCV at constant pressure (B) GCV at constant volume (C) NCV at constant pressure (D) NCV at constant volume

Last Answer : (C) NCV at constant pressure

Calorific value as determined by bomb calorimeter is the (A) Higher calorific value at constant volume(B) Gross calorific value at constant pressure(C) Lower calorific value at constant pressure(D) Net calorific value at constant volume

Description : Calorific value as determined by bomb calorimeter is the (A) Higher calorific value at constant volume (B) Gross calorific value at constant pressure (C) Lower calorific value at constant pressure (D) Net calorific value at constant volume

Last Answer : (A) Higher calorific value at constant volume

The main reason for making the copper calorimeter (used in bomb calorimeter) silvery white and shining/polished is to (A) Minimise its corrosion (B) Avoid radiation heat loss (C) Make it look attractive (D) None of these

Description : The main reason for making the copper calorimeter (used in bomb calorimeter) silvery white and shining/polished is to (A) Minimise its corrosion (B) Avoid radiation heat loss (C) Make it look attractive (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Avoid radiation heat loss

Absolute vapor pressure of petrofuels is found by Reid bomb which is heated in water bath to 100°F. In Reid apparatus, the ratio of the volume of air chamber to that of the liquid fuel chamber is (A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1

Description : Absolute vapor pressure of petrofuels is found by Reid bomb which is heated in water bath to 100°F. In Reid apparatus, the ratio of the volume of air chamber to that of the liquid fuel chamber is (A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1

Last Answer : (A) 4

Calorific value of proteins in a living person is less than that in a bomb calorimeter because (A) Digestion and absorption of proteins is less than 100% (B) Respiratory quotient of proteins is less than 1 (C) Specific dynamic action of proteins is high (D) Proteins are not completely oxidized in living persons

Description : Calorific value of proteins in a living person is less than that in a bomb calorimeter because (A) Digestion and absorption of proteins is less than 100% (B) Respiratory quotient of proteins ... Specific dynamic action of proteins is high (D) Proteins are not completely oxidized in living persons

Last Answer : Answer : D

Calorific value of proteins as determined in a bomb calorimeter is (A) 4 kcal/gm (B) 4.8 kcal/gm (C) 5.4 kcal/gm (D) 5.8 kcal/gm

Description : Calorific value of proteins as determined in a bomb calorimeter is (A) 4 kcal/gm (B) 4.8 kcal/gm (C) 5.4 kcal/gm (D) 5.8 kcal/gm

Last Answer : Answer : C

Describe with neat sketch of working of bomb calorimeter

Description : Describe with neat sketch of working of bomb calorimeter

Last Answer : working of bomb calorimeter:   The calorimeter is made of austenitic steel which provides considerable resistant to corrosion and enables it to withstand high pressure. In the calorimeter use of a strong ... the calorimeter. From the above data the calorific value of the fuel can be found.  

(i) Explain construction and working of geothermal power plant. (ii) Explain the construction and working of bomb calorimeter.

Description : (i) Explain construction and working of geothermal power plant. (ii) Explain the construction and working of bomb calorimeter.

Last Answer : (i) Geothermal power plant: Construction and Working: geothermal power plant which consists of the following main components: Underground steam storage, steam separator, steam separator, turbine and Generator. Steam is ... . From the above data the calorific value of the fuel can be found. 

The ratio of the mass of vapor to the total mass of the mixture is called ______.  A. Vapor ratio  B. Vapor content  C. Vapor index  D. Quality

Description : The ratio of the mass of vapor to the total mass of the mixture is called ______.  A. Vapor ratio  B. Vapor content  C. Vapor index  D. Quality

Last Answer : Quality

When the wet steam is throttled but still remains wet at the exit of the throttle valve, then its temperature & dryness fraction respectively (A) Decreases & increases (B) Increases & increases (C) Increases & decreases (D) Decreases & decreases

Description : When the wet steam is throttled but still remains wet at the exit of the throttle valve, then its temperature & dryness fraction respectively (A) Decreases & increases (B) Increases & increases (C) Increases & decreases (D) Decreases & decreases

Last Answer : (A) Decreases & increases

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for counter flow and parallel flow can be theoretically same when any one of the fluids (hot or cold fluid) passes through the heat exchanger at constant temperature (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs (D) Phase change in case of a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for ... a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

Last Answer : (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs

he acentric factor of a materical, 'ω', is defined as ω = -log10(Prsat)Tr- 1 = 0.7, where, Prsat = reduced vapor pressure, Tr = reduced temperature. The value of acentric factor is always (A) > 2 (B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) < 3

Description : he acentric factor of a materical, 'ω', is defined as ω = -log10(Prsat)Tr- 1 = 0.7, where, Prsat = reduced vapor pressure, Tr = reduced temperature. The value of acentric factor is always (A) > 2 (B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) < 3

Last Answer : (B) < 1

Represent generation of steam on H-S diagram. Show constant dryness fraction lines, constant temperature lines, saturated line and superheated region on the same.

Description : Represent generation of steam on H-S diagram. Show constant dryness fraction lines, constant temperature lines, saturated line and superheated region on the same.

Last Answer : Represent generation of steam on H-S diagram. Show constant dryness fraction lines, constant temperature lines, saturated line and superheated region on the same.

Determine the amount of heat required to produce 1Kg of steam at a pressure of 7 bar, at a temperature 29 degree Celsius, under the following . (i) When the steam is wet having dryness fraction 0.87 (ii) When the steam is dry saturated Assume specific heat = 2.35KJ/KgK

Description : Determine the amount of heat required to produce 1Kg of steam at a pressure of 7 bar, at a temperature 29 degree Celsius, under the following . (i) When the steam is wet having dryness fraction 0.87 (ii) When the steam is dry saturated Assume specific heat = 2.35KJ/KgK 

Last Answer : P 7bar T 29ᵒC x=0.9 m =1kg C p =2.35 KJ/KgK At pressure 7 bar saturation Temp T sat =165 ᵒC h f =697.2 KJ/Kg h fg= 2064.8 KJ/Kg i) Heat required when steam is wet ... ) When the stem is dry saturated hg=hf+hfg =2762 kj Heat actually required = 2762-121.8 = 2640.2 kj

A sample of 35 Kg of dry steam contains 0.7 Kg of water is in suspension, find its dryness fraction.

Description : A sample of 35 Kg of dry steam contains 0.7 Kg of water is in suspension, find its dryness fraction. 

Last Answer : Mass of dry steam=35 kg Mass water suspension=0.7 kg Weight of wet steam=35+0.7=35.7 kg So,  Dryness fraction X=Actual mass of dry steam/ weight of wet steam  = 35 / (35+0.7)  =0.098039

A steam calorimeter receives steam from a pipe at 0.1 MPa and 20°SH. For a pipe steam pressure of 2 MPa, what is the quality of the steam?  a) 95.56%  b) 70.10%  c) 95.20%  d) 85.10% Formula: h1 = hf1 + x1hfg1

Description : A steam calorimeter receives steam from a pipe at 0.1 MPa and 20°SH. For a pipe steam pressure of 2 MPa, what is the quality of the steam?  a) 95.56%  b) 70.10%  c) 95.20%  d) 85.10% Formula: h1 = hf1 + x1hfg1

Last Answer : 265.4°C, 430.7kJ/kg, 71.4kJ/kg, 1.0327kJ/(kg)(K),502.1 kJ/kg

The separation of liquid droplets from the vapor is done by a/an __________, in the evaporators. (A) Steam ejector (B) Entrainment separator (C) Compressor (D) Vacuum pump

Description : The separation of liquid droplets from the vapor is done by a/an __________, in the evaporators. (A) Steam ejector (B) Entrainment separator (C) Compressor (D) Vacuum pump

Last Answer : (B) Entrainment separator

Soil salinity is measured by: (a) Potometer (b) Porometer (c) Conductivity meter (d) Calorimeter

Description : Soil salinity is measured by: (a) Potometer (b) Porometer (c) Conductivity meter (d) Calorimeter

Last Answer : Ans. ((c))

The growth of bacteria is measured by (1) hemacytometer (2) spectrophotometer (3) calorimeter (4) auxanometer

Description : The growth of bacteria is measured by (1) hemacytometer (2) spectrophotometer (3) calorimeter (4) auxanometer

Last Answer : spectrophotometer

Wet steam at 1 MPa flowing through a pipe is throttled to a pressure of 0.1 MPa. If the throttling temperature is110°C, What is the quality of the steam in the pipe?  a) 96%  b) 86%  c) 76%  d) 66%

Description : Wet steam at 1 MPa flowing through a pipe is throttled to a pressure of 0.1 MPa. If the throttling temperature is110°C, What is the quality of the steam in the pipe?  a) 96%  b) 86%  c) 76%  d) 66%

Last Answer : 96%

During throttling process  (a) heat exchange does not take place  (b) no work is done by expanding steam  (c) there is no change of internal energy of steam  (d) all of the above  (e) entropy decreases.

Description : During throttling process  (a) heat exchange does not take place  (b) no work is done by expanding steam  (c) there is no change of internal energy of steam  (d) all of the above  (e) entropy decreases.

Last Answer : Answer : d

__________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid. (A) Dew point (B) Bubble point (C) Dry bulb temperature (D) Wet bulb temperature

Description : __________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid. (A) Dew point (B) Bubble point (C) Dry bulb temperature (D) Wet bulb temperature

Last Answer : (A) Dew point

Psychrometry deals with the properties of gas-vapor mixture. Humidity can be determined by the measurement of the __________ of a fibre. (A) Electrical resistance (B) Thermal conductivity (C) Strength (D) None of these

Description : Psychrometry deals with the properties of gas-vapor mixture. Humidity can be determined by the measurement of the __________ of a fibre. (A) Electrical resistance (B) Thermal conductivity (C) Strength (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Electrical resistance

In case of an unsaturated mixture of gas and vapor, the percentage saturation is __________ its relative saturation. (A) Lower than (B) Higher than (C) Equal to (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on the mixture composition

Description : In case of an unsaturated mixture of gas and vapor, the percentage saturation is __________ its relative saturation. (A) Lower than (B) Higher than (C) Equal to (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on the mixture composition

Last Answer : (A) Lower than

At a fixed pressure, the humidity depends upon the partial pressure of vapor in the mixture. Humidity of a vapour free gas is __________ percent. (A) 100 (B) 0 (C) 50 (D) Between 0 and 100

Description : At a fixed pressure, the humidity depends upon the partial pressure of vapor in the mixture. Humidity of a vapour free gas is __________ percent. (A) 100 (B) 0 (C) 50 (D) Between 0 and 100

Last Answer : (B) 0

The dew point of an unsaturated gas-vapor mixture does not depend upon the __________ of the mixture. (A) Composition (B) Temperature (C) Total pressure (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The dew point of an unsaturated gas-vapor mixture does not depend upon the __________ of the mixture. (A) Composition (B) Temperature (C) Total pressure (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor.  A. 0.99kg  B. 1.57 kg  C. 2.54 kg  D. 3.16 kg Formula: from the steam table at 600kPa vƒ = 0.001101 m^3 / kg vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg

Description : A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor.  A. 0.99kg  B. 1.57 kg  C ... / kg vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg

Last Answer : 3.16 kg

Dew point temperature always gives an indication of the __________ of the moist air. (A) Dryness (B) Moisture content (C) Coolness (D) Latent heat

Description : Dew point temperature always gives an indication of the __________ of the moist air. (A) Dryness (B) Moisture content (C) Coolness (D) Latent heat

Last Answer : (B) Moisture content

Factor of safety in machine design is defined as the ratio of ultimate stress to __________ stress. (A) Working (B) Bearing (C) Yield (D) None of these

Description : Factor of safety in machine design is defined as the ratio of ultimate stress to __________ stress. (A) Working (B) Bearing (C) Yield (D) None of these

Last Answer : Option A

Joule-Thomson co-efficient is the ratio of (A) Pressure change to temperature change occuring during adiabatic compression of a gas (B) Pressure change to temperature change occuring during adiabatic throttling of a gas (C) Temperature change to pressure change occuring during adiabatic compression of a gas (D) Temperature change to pressure change occuring during adiabatic throttling of a gas

Description : Joule-Thomson co-efficient is the ratio of (A) Pressure change to temperature change occuring during adiabatic compression of a gas (B) Pressure change to temperature change occuring during adiabatic ... a gas (D) Temperature change to pressure change occuring during adiabatic throttling of a gas

Last Answer : (D) Temperature change to pressure change occuring during adiabatic throttling of a gas

Throttling (Joule-Thomson effect) process is a constant __________ process. (A) Enthalpy (B) Entropy (C) Pressure (D) None of these

Description : Throttling (Joule-Thomson effect) process is a constant __________ process. (A) Enthalpy (B) Entropy (C) Pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Enthalpy

__________ decreases during adiabatic throttling of a perfect gas. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Enthalpy (D) Pressure

Description : __________ decreases during adiabatic throttling of a perfect gas. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Enthalpy (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (D) Pressure

Throttling process is a/an __________ process. (A) Reversible and isothermal (B) Irreversible and constant enthalpy (C) Reversible and constant entropy (D) Reversible and constant enthalpy

Description : Throttling process is a/an __________ process. (A) Reversible and isothermal (B) Irreversible and constant enthalpy (C) Reversible and constant entropy (D) Reversible and constant enthalpy

Last Answer : (B) Irreversible and constant enthalpy

All gases except __________ shows a cooling effect during throttling process at atmospheric temperature and pressure. (A) Oxygen (B) Nitrogen (C) Air (D) Hydrogen

Description : All gases except __________ shows a cooling effect during throttling process at atmospheric temperature and pressure. (A) Oxygen (B) Nitrogen (C) Air (D) Hydrogen

Last Answer : (D) Hydrogen

Joule-Thomson effect i.e., a throttling process is a constant __________ process. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy

Description : Joule-Thomson effect i.e., a throttling process is a constant __________ process. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy

Last Answer : (D) Enthalpy

The bank of tubes located at the back of the domestic refrigerators are the __________ tubes. (A) Refrigerant cooling (B) Evaporator (C) Condenser (D) Throttling

Description : The bank of tubes located at the back of the domestic refrigerators are the __________ tubes. (A) Refrigerant cooling (B) Evaporator (C) Condenser (D) Throttling

Last Answer : C) Condenser