The purpose of providing a 'catchall' in the vapor line of an evaporator is to (A) Create vacuum (B) Regulate the vapor flow (C) Vent the non-condensable gases (D) Arrest the entrained liquid

The purpose of providing a 'catchall' in the vapor line of an evaporator

is to

(A) Create vacuum

(B) Regulate the vapor flow

(C) Vent the non-condensable gases

(D) Arrest the entrained liquid

by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) Arrest the entrained liquid

by

Related questions

Which of the following accessories is provided in the vapor line of an evaporator for removing the entrained liquid? (A) Bleed point (B) Vent (C) Catchall (D) Baffle

Description : Which of the following accessories is provided in the vapor line of an evaporator for removing the entrained liquid? (A) Bleed point (B) Vent (C) Catchall (D) Baffle

Last Answer : (C) Catchall

The purpose of providing bleed points in the evaporator is to (A) Admit the feed (B) Remove the product (C) Facilitate removal of non-condensable gases (D) Create vacuum

Description : The purpose of providing bleed points in the evaporator is to (A) Admit the feed (B) Remove the product (C) Facilitate removal of non-condensable gases (D) Create vacuum

Last Answer : (C) Facilitate removal of non-condensable gases

Vent pipes are provided in a condenser to (A) Remove non-condensable gases (B) Purge the condenser (C) Facilitate easy cleaning of tubes (D) None of these

Description : Vent pipes are provided in a condenser to (A) Remove non-condensable gases (B) Purge the condenser (C) Facilitate easy cleaning of tubes (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Remove non-condensable gases

In a gas-liquid shell and tube heat exchanger, the(A) Presence of a non-condensable gas decreases the condensing film co￾efficient (B) Gases under high pressure are routed through the tube side, because high pressure gases are corrosive in nature (C) Gases to be heated/cooled is normally routed through the shell side, because the corrosion caused by the cooling water or steam condensate remain localised to the tubes (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : In a gas-liquid shell and tube heat exchanger, the (A) Presence of a non-condensable gas decreases the condensing film co￾efficient (B) Gases under high pressure are routed through the tube side, because high pressure ... water or steam condensate remain localised to the tubes (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

The purpose of a surge tank is (A) To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow (B) To eliminate water hammer possibilities (C) To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water (D) All of the above

Description : The purpose of a surge tank is (A) To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow (B) To eliminate water hammer possibilities (C) To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The condensing pressure due to the presence of non-condensable gases, as compared to that actually required forcondensing temperatures without non-condensable gases, (a) will be higher (b) will be lower (c) will remain unaffected (d) may be higher or lower depending upon the nature of non-condensable gases

Description : The condensing pressure due to the presence of non-condensable gases, as compared to that actually required forcondensing temperatures without non-condensable gases, (a) will be higher (b) will be ... remain unaffected (d) may be higher or lower depending upon the nature of non-condensable gases

Last Answer : Ans: a

Water entrained by circulating air in cooling towers is termed as (A) Drift (B) Blow down (C) Vapor load (D) None of these

Description : Water entrained by circulating air in cooling towers is termed as (A) Drift (B) Blow down (C) Vapor load (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Drift

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The capacity of an evaporator is reduced by the boiling point elevation (B) Corrosive liquid is normally passed through the tubes in a shell and tube heat exchanger (C) Steam jet ejector is used for vapor compression in a thermal recompression evaporator (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The capacity of an evaporator is reduced by the boiling point elevation (B) Corrosive liquid is normally passed through the tubes in a ... recompression evaporator (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

Last Answer : (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

The actual temperature drop across the heating surface of an evaporator depends on the (A) Liquid depth over the heating surface (B) Solution being evaporated (C) Pressure difference between the steam chest and the vapor space above the boiling liquid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The actual temperature drop across the heating surface of an evaporator depends on the (A) Liquid depth over the heating surface (B) Solution being evaporated (C) Pressure difference between the steam chest and the vapor space above the boiling liquid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The vent valve provided in a liquid handling centrifugal pump is (A) Generally a needle valve (B) Used to release any gases that might be vapour locking the pump (C) Helpful in easy removal of samples (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The vent valve provided in a liquid handling centrifugal pump is (A) Generally a needle valve (B) Used to release any gases that might be vapour locking the pump (C) Helpful in easy removal of samples (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In case of evaporators, liquid entrainment results primarily due to (A) High vacuum in the evaporator (B) High evaporation rate (C) Foaming of the solution (D) High heat transfer rate

Description : In case of evaporators, liquid entrainment results primarily due to (A) High vacuum in the evaporator (B) High evaporation rate (C) Foaming of the solution (D) High heat transfer rate

Last Answer : (C) Foaming of the solution

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The value of hydrostatic head increases with increase in vacuum in the effect in a multiple effect evaporator system (B) Entering velocity of the liquid in the tubes of natural circulation evaporators is in the range of 0.3 to 0.9 metre/second (C) Duhring's plot is used for calculating the concentration of solution (D) In a multiple effect evaporation system, the number of effects is limited by the total boiling point rise

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The value of hydrostatic head increases with increase in vacuum in the effect in a multiple effect evaporator system (B) Entering velocity of the liquid in ... a multiple effect evaporation system, the number of effects is limited by the total boiling point rise

Last Answer : (C) Duhring's plot is used for calculating the concentration of solution

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: A. Septic tanks are horizontal continuous flow type of sedimentation tanks B. Septic tanks are generally provided a detention period of 12 to 36 hours C. Septic tanks are completely covered and high vent shafts are provided for the escape of foul gases D. None of these

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: A. Septic tanks are horizontal continuous flow type of sedimentation tanks B. Septic tanks are generally provided a detention period of 12 to 36 hours C ... covered and high vent shafts are provided for the escape of foul gases D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: D

The separation of liquid droplets from the vapor is done by a/an __________, in the evaporators. (A) Steam ejector (B) Entrainment separator (C) Compressor (D) Vacuum pump

Description : The separation of liquid droplets from the vapor is done by a/an __________, in the evaporators. (A) Steam ejector (B) Entrainment separator (C) Compressor (D) Vacuum pump

Last Answer : (B) Entrainment separator

As the reflux ratio in a distillation column is increased from the minimum, the (A) Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases (B) Number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly (C) Total cost first decreases and then increases (D) Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

Description : As the reflux ratio in a distillation column is increased from the minimum, the (A) Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases (B) Number of plates decreases very slowly first ... decreases and then increases (D) Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

Last Answer : (C) Total cost first decreases and then increases

. A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect (C) Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multi-effect system (D) Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Description : . A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of ... in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Last Answer : (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect

Trap is used to remove __________ from steam pipe lines. (A) Steam (B) Condensate (C) Non-condensable (D) None of these

Description : Trap is used to remove __________ from steam pipe lines. (A) Steam (B) Condensate (C) Non-condensable (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Condensate

The most prominent single cause of corrosion in boiler-tubes, drums, economisers and steam superheaters in a thermal power plant boiler is the (A) Water alkalinity & leakage (B) Hydrazine addition during feed water treatment (C) Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler (D) Scale formation

Description : The most prominent single cause of corrosion in boiler-tubes, drums, economisers and steam superheaters in a thermal power plant boiler is the (A) Water alkalinity & leakage (B) Hydrazine addition during ... treatment (C) Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler (D) Scale formation

Last Answer : (C) Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler

The film co-efficient is decreased due to the presence of non-condensing gases in the vapors. The film co-efficient of superheated vapor as compared to that of saturated vapor is (A) More (B) Less (C) Some (D) Either more or less; depends on the nature of vapor

Description : The film co-efficient is decreased due to the presence of non-condensing gases in the vapors. The film co-efficient of superheated vapor as compared to that of saturated vapor is (A) More (B) Less (C) Some (D) Either more or less; depends on the nature of vapor

Last Answer : (C) Some

Vapour which is at a pressure smaller than the saturation pressure for the temperature involved is called a __________ vapour. (A) Superheated (B) Desuperheated (C) Non-condensable (D) None of these

Description : Vapour which is at a pressure smaller than the saturation pressure for the temperature involved is called a __________ vapour. (A) Superheated (B) Desuperheated (C) Non-condensable (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Superheated

The suitable evaporator for concentration of foaming liquids is a __________ evaporator. (A) Long tube (B) Short tube (C) Vacuum (D) Falling film

Description : The suitable evaporator for concentration of foaming liquids is a __________ evaporator. (A) Long tube (B) Short tube (C) Vacuum (D) Falling film

Last Answer : (A) Long tube

A dephlegmator is a (A) Total condenser (B) Vacuum evaporator (C) Partial condenser (D) Double pipe heat exchanger

Description : A dephlegmator is a (A) Total condenser (B) Vacuum evaporator (C) Partial condenser (D) Double pipe heat exchanger

Last Answer : (C) Partial condenser

Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Description : Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward ... (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Last Answer : (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam

For concentrating an aqueous solution of a material like anhydrous Na2SO4, whose solubility decreases with rise in temperature, the most suitable evaporator is a __________ evaporator. (A) High pressure (B) Vacuum (C) Backward feed (D) None of these

Description : For concentrating an aqueous solution of a material like anhydrous Na2SO4, whose solubility decreases with rise in temperature, the most suitable evaporator is a __________ evaporator. (A) High pressure (B) Vacuum (C) Backward feed (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Vacuum

The capacity of double-effect evaporator is less than half of the capacity of two single effects, each of which is operating over same terminal temperature difference, when the (A) Solution has an elevation of boiling point (B) Evaporators operate under vacuum (C) Evaporators operate at atmospheric pressure (D) None of these

Description : The capacity of double-effect evaporator is less than half of the capacity of two single effects, each of which is operating over same terminal temperature difference, when the (A) Solution has ... B) Evaporators operate under vacuum (C) Evaporators operate at atmospheric pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Solution has an elevation of boiling point

In a single evaporator system, the steam economy __________ by creating vacuum in the evaporator. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain constant (D) May increase or decrease, depends on the vacuum

Description : In a single evaporator system, the steam economy __________ by creating vacuum in the evaporator. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain constant (D) May increase or decrease, depends on the vacuum

Last Answer : (A) Increases

Heat sensitive materials can be concentrated in an evaporator employing (A) Vacuum (B) High pressure (C) High residence time (D) None of these

Description : Heat sensitive materials can be concentrated in an evaporator employing (A) Vacuum (B) High pressure (C) High residence time (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Vacuum

Heat sensitive materials can be concentrated in an evaporator employing (A) Vacuum (B) High pressure (C) High residence time (D) None of these

Description : Heat sensitive materials can be concentrated in an evaporator employing (A) Vacuum (B) High pressure (C) High residence time (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Vacuum

In an operating distillation column, the (A) Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively (B) Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight (C) Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column (D) Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column

Description : In an operating distillation column, the (A) Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively (B) Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight (C) Driving force for ... bottom to the top of the column (D) Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column

Last Answer : (C) Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for counter flow and parallel flow can be theoretically same when any one of the fluids (hot or cold fluid) passes through the heat exchanger at constant temperature (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs (D) Phase change in case of a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for ... a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

Last Answer : (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs

Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation (B) Cavitation may be caused due to boiling of liquid by decreasing the pressure resulting in formation & collapse of vapor cavities (C) Cavitation begins at higher static pressure and lower velocity in larger diameter pipelines resulting in audible noise(D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow anddamage steam turbine blades

Description : Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation ... (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Last Answer : (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Each cell has a vent cap A. To allow gases out when the cell is on charge B. To add water to the cell if needed C. To check the level of electrolyte D. To do all above functions

Description : Each cell has a vent cap A. To allow gases out when the cell is on charge B. To add water to the cell if needed C. To check the level of electrolyte D. To do all above functions

Last Answer : D. To do all above functions

Sound waves do not travel through _______. a) solids b)gases c)liquid d)vacuum

Description : Sound waves do not travel through _______. a) solids b)gases c)liquid d)vacuum

Last Answer : d)vacuum

What is the number of degree of freedom for a system of two miscible non-reacting species in vapor-liquid equilibrium forming an azeotrope? (A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3

Description : What is the number of degree of freedom for a system of two miscible non-reacting species in vapor-liquid equilibrium forming an azeotrope? (A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3

Last Answer : (C) 1

What is the degree of freedom for two miscible (non-reacting) substances in vapor-liquid equilibrium forming an azeotrope? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Description : What is the degree of freedom for two miscible (non-reacting) substances in vapor-liquid equilibrium forming an azeotrope? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (C) 2

On moving the feed line (q-line) from saturated liquid feed (vertical position) to saturated vapor feed (horizontal feed), if the slope of both the operating lines are to be increased, then it will result in (A) Greater degree of separation with a fixed number of trays (B) Increased reboiler load

Description : On moving the feed line (q-line) from saturated liquid feed (vertical position) to saturated vapor feed (horizontal feed), if the slope of both the operating lines are to be increased, then it will result in (A) Greater degree of separation with a fixed number of trays (B) Increased reboiler load

Last Answer : (C) Increased reflux ratio

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The concentric layer in atmosphere which contains about 70% of the total mass of atmosphere and characterised by a steady decrease in temperature is called stratosphere (B) Stratosphere is rich in ozone and is located just above the troposphere (C) Troposphere is a turbulent dusty zone containing much of water vapor and clouds (D) The earth's atmosphere is an envelope of gases extending upto a height of about 200 kms

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The concentric layer in atmosphere which contains about 70% of the total mass of atmosphere and characterised by a steady decrease in temperature is called stratosphere (B) ... ) The earth's atmosphere is an envelope of gases extending upto a height of about 200 kms

Last Answer : (A) The concentric layer in atmosphere which contains about 70% of the total mass of atmosphere and characterised by a steady decrease in temperature is called stratosphere

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Cp of monatomic gases such as metallic vapor is about 5 kcal/kg.atom (B) The heat capacity of solid inorganic substance is exactly equal to the heatcapacity of the substance in the molten state(C) There is an increase in entropy, when a spontaneous change occurs in anisolated system(D) At absolute zero temperature, the heat capacity for many pure crystallinesubstances is zero

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Cp of monatomic gases such as metallic vapor is about 5 kcal/kg.atom (B) The heat capacity of solid inorganic substance is exactly equal to the ... isolated system (D) At absolute zero temperature, the heat capacity for many pure crystalline substances is zero

Last Answer : (C) There is an increase in entropy, when a spontaneous change occurs in an isolated system

Drift in a cooling tower is (A) The water entrained by the circulating air (B) Dependent on the water lost by evaporation (C) Desirable (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Drift in a cooling tower is (A) The water entrained by the circulating air (B) Dependent on the water lost by evaporation (C) Desirable (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (A) The water entrained by the circulating air

Kopper-Totzek coal gasifier (installed in a coal based nitrogeneous fertiliser plant) employs a/an __________ bed gasifier. (A) Entrained (B) Moving (C) Fixed (D) Fluidised

Description : Kopper-Totzek coal gasifier (installed in a coal based nitrogeneous fertiliser plant) employs a/an __________ bed gasifier. (A) Entrained (B) Moving (C) Fixed (D) Fluidised

Last Answer : (A) Entrained

Lurgi coal gasifier is a pressurised __________ bed reactor. (A) Moving (B) Fixed (C) Fluidised (D) Entrained

Description : Lurgi coal gasifier is a pressurised __________ bed reactor. (A) Moving (B) Fixed (C) Fluidised (D) Entrained

Last Answer : (A) Moving

In continuous fluidisation (A) Solids are completely entrained (B) The pressure drop is less than that for batch fluidisation (C) There is no entrainment of solids (D) Velocity of the fluid is very small

Description : In continuous fluidisation (A) Solids are completely entrained (B) The pressure drop is less than that for batch fluidisation (C) There is no entrainment of solids (D) Velocity of the fluid is very small

Last Answer : (A) Solids are completely entrained

. Lurgi coal gasifier is a pressurised __________ bed reactor. (A) Moving (B) Fixed (C) Fluidised (D) Entrained

Description : . Lurgi coal gasifier is a pressurised __________ bed reactor. (A) Moving (B) Fixed (C) Fluidised (D) Entrained

Last Answer : (A) Moving

Circulation pump is located below the evaporator to (A) Avoid cavitation (B) Avoid frequent priming (C) Create more suction head (D) None of these

Description : Circulation pump is located below the evaporator to (A) Avoid cavitation (B) Avoid frequent priming (C) Create more suction head (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Create more suction head

Check valve provided in the discharge line of a centrifugal pump serves the purpose of controlling the (A) Back flow of fluid in the event of stoppage of pump (B) Discharge pressure (C) Flow of liquid during operation of the pump (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Check valve provided in the discharge line of a centrifugal pump serves the purpose of controlling the (A) Back flow of fluid in the event of stoppage of pump (B) Discharge pressure (C) Flow of liquid during operation of the pump (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (A) Back flow of fluid in the event of stoppage of pump

Who in 1643 was the first person to create vacuum above the liquid?

Description : Who in 1643 was the first person to create vacuum above the liquid?

Last Answer : Answer: Evangelista Torricelli.

The actual temperature drop across the heating surface in an evaporator depends on the (A) Feed (B) Depth of liquid over heating surface (C) Pressure difference between steam chest and vapour space (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The actual temperature drop across the heating surface in an evaporator depends on the (A) Feed (B) Depth of liquid over heating surface (C) Pressure difference between steam chest and vapour space (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Kg of liquid evaporated per hour in an evaporator is defined as its (A) Capacity (B) Economy (C) Steam load (D) None of these

Description : Kg of liquid evaporated per hour in an evaporator is defined as its (A) Capacity (B) Economy (C) Steam load (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Capacity

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Bubble size increases with the dynamic viscosity of the liquid in case of nucleate pool boiling (B) Thermal conductivity of a dry material is more than that of the damp material (C) Ratio of its capacity to economy equals the steam consumption in kg/hr in an evaporator (D) Vaporisation of organic substances in evaporator mostly causes foam formation

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Bubble size increases with the dynamic viscosity of the liquid in case of nucleate pool boiling (B) Thermal conductivity of a dry material is more than ... in kg/hr in an evaporator (D) Vaporisation of organic substances in evaporator mostly causes foam formation

Last Answer : (B) Thermal conductivity of a dry material is more than that of the damp material

In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator unit (A) Viscosity of liquid is highest in first effect (B) Transfer from effect to effect is done by pumps (C) No pump is required to withdraw the product from the last effect (D) None of these

Description : In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator unit (A) Viscosity of liquid is highest in first effect (B) Transfer from effect to effect is done by pumps (C) No pump is required to withdraw the product from the last effect (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these