Description : Which of the following is not correct concerning substitution and elimination reactions of alkyl halides? (a) The electrophile replaces the leaving group. (b) Compounds containing electron-donating groups bonded to an ... replaced by another atom or group in substitution reactions. (d) (a) and (b)
Last Answer : (a) and (b)
Description : The temperature most suited for con- ducting an industrial process involving a re- versible reactions; most conveniently and profitably is called?
Last Answer : Optimum temperature
Description : Magnesium ions are required in the reactions involving (A) NAD (B) FAD (C) ATP (D) CoA
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : A batch reactor is (A) Suitable for gas-phase reactions on commercial scale (B) Suitable for liquid phase reactions involving small production rate (C) Least expensive to operate for a given rate (D) Most suitable for very large production rate
Last Answer : (B) Suitable for liquid phase reactions involving small production rate
Description : In reactions involving solids and liquids (where change in volume is negligible), the heat of reaction at constant pressure as compared to that at constant volume is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Unpredictable; depends on the particular reaction
Last Answer : (C) Same
Description : The nitrogen atom in the following cyclic compounds can be removed as trimethylamine by successive Hoffmann eliminations (involving exhaustive methyla
Last Answer : The nitrogen atom in the following cyclic compounds can be removed as trimethylamine by successive Hoffmann eliminations ... is : A. B. C. D.
Description : Why are carbon-based compounds lumped together as a separate subject within the study of chemistry?
Last Answer : Carbon is a unique element. It is the king of versatility. Its ability to connect with other carbon atoms through strong and stable covalent bonds sets it apart from other elements. ... . Therefore carbon-based compounds lumped together as a separate subject within the study of chemistry.
Description : ICT is used extensively in i) Wider access to learning and participation ii) Antisocial activities involving harassment of individuals iii) Flexibility to study where, when and how best suits individual needs and preferences iv) Both A & C
Last Answer : iv) Both A & C
Description : A natural warming process involving the interaction of sunlight and carbon dioxide and other gases from the atmosphere
Last Answer : Ans. Green house effect
Description : Unreacted core model' represents the reaction involving (A) Combustion of coal particles (B) Roasting of sulphide ores (C) Manufacture of carbon disulphide from elements (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Roasting of sulphide ores
Description : 28. Which one of the following statements regarding photochemical smog is not correct? (1) Photochemical smog does not cause irritation in eyes and throat (2) Carbon monoxide does not ... agent in character (4) Photochemical smog is formed through photochemical reaction involving solar energy.
Last Answer : Photochemical smog does not cause irritation in eyes and throat
Description : In the following chemical reactions, the compounds A and B are respectively :
Last Answer : In the following chemical reactions, the compounds A and B are respectively : A. benzene ... C. Phenol and bromobenzene D. Fluorobenzene and phenol
Description : In the chemical reactions the compounds `(A)` and `(B)` are .
Last Answer : In the chemical reactions the compounds `(A)` and `(B)` are . A. ... diazonium chloride and fluorobenzene D. nitrobenzene and chlorobenzene
Description : Compounds P and R upon ozonolysis produce Q and S, respectively. The molecular formula of Q and S is `C_(8)H_(8)O`. Q undergoes cannizzaro reactions b
Last Answer : Compounds P and R upon ozonolysis produce Q and S, respectively. The molecular formula of Q and S is `C_(8) ... R , respectively is (are) A. B. C. D.
Description : All the compounds listed in column I react with water. Match the result of the respective reactions with the appropriate options listed in column II.
Last Answer : All the compounds listed in column I react with water. Match the result of the respective reactions with the appropriate options listed in column II.
Description : Identify the correct order of reactivity in electrophilic substitution reactions of the following compounds:
Last Answer : Identify the correct order of reactivity in electrophilic substitution reactions of the following ... C. `IIgtIgtIIIgtIV` D. `IIgtIIIgtIgtIV`
Description : Identify the correct order of reactivity in electrophilic substitution reactions of the following compounds :
Last Answer : Identify the correct order of reactivity in electrophilic substitution reactions of the following compounds : ... ` C. `2gt1gt3gt4` D. `2gt3gt1gt4`
Description : Template/lock and key theory of enzyme action is supported by (A) Enzymes speed up reaction (B) Enzymes occur in living beings and speed up certain reactions (C) Enzymes determine the direction of reaction (D) Compounds similar to substrate inhibit enzyme activity
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Optically active compounds are capable of (A) Different reactions (B) Rotating plane of polarized light (C) Showing same chemical properties (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : (3) preventing rapid setting of cement Explanation: Portland cement clinker is a hydraulic material which shall consist of at least two-thirds by mass of calcium silicates, the remainder consisting of ... mixed with water by way of a complex series of chemical reactions still only partly understood.
Last Answer : Milk is a colloidal system in which: (1) Water is dispersed in fat (2) Fat is dispersed in water (3) Fat and water are dispersed in each other (4) Fat is dissolved
Description : Arrange the following carboxyl compounds in increasing order of their reactivity in nucleophilic addition reactions. Explain with proper reasoning : Benzaldehyde. p-tolualdeyde, p-nitrobenzaldehyde, Acetophenone.
Last Answer : Ans. Acetophenone is a ketone while all others are aldehydes, therefore it is least reactive. In p-tolualdehyde, there is methyl group (CH3 ) at para position w.r.t. to the ... overall order of increasing reactivity : acetophenone < p-tolualdehyde < benzaldehyde < p-nitrobenzaldehyde.
Description : Which of the following compounds reacts least rapidly in electrophilic substitution reactions? (a) Nitrobenzene (b) Phenol (c) Bromobenzene (d) Toluene
Last Answer : Nitrobenzene
Description : Which of the following reactions is suitable for the preparation of α-amino acids? (a) Schmidt reaction (b) Hofmann's degradation of amides (c) Strecker's synthesis (b) Reduction of nitro compounds
Last Answer : Strecker's synthesis
Description : PH is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen Ion Concentration express4ed in moles/liter of aqueous solution. PH of buffer solution is calculated by. Henderson's equation Name the best ... Chemical kinetics deals with study of. Rates and mechanisms of chemical and Biochemical reactions
Last Answer : What does Thermodynamics helps in predicting ?
Description : Kinetics is the study of: (1) The rate of chemical reaction (2) How fast the reactions go (3) The mechanisms and paths of the molecules take in joining from one reactant to products (4) All of these are correct
Last Answer : (4) All of these are correct Explanation: In chemistry, the study of rates and mechanisms of chemical processes and, of the factors on which they depend, is called kinetics. is the study of ... provides a very detailed picture of which bonds are broken and formed during the course of a reaction.
Description : . Study of chemical kinetics is the easiest in the case of __________ reactions. (A) Irreversible (B) Reversible (C) Surface (D) Side
Last Answer : (A) Irreversible
Last Answer : All of these are correct
Description : Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions: (a) Dilute sulphuric acid reacts with aluminium powder. (b) Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium carbonate. (c) Carbon dioxide is passed through lime water. -Chemistry
Last Answer : i hope it helped you
Description : Which of the following reactions of benzene proves the presence of three carbon-carbon double bonds in it :
Last Answer : Which of the following reactions of benzene proves the presence of three carbon-carbon double ... of concentrated nitric acid and sulphuric acid
Description : Urea is prepared by the chemical reactions of (a) Ammonium sulphate and calcium chloride (b) Ammonia and carbon dioxide (c) Chlorine and water (d) Acetamide and ethyl alcohol
Last Answer : Ans: (b)
Description : The carbon chain of fatty acids is shortened by 2 carbon atoms at a time. This involves successive reactions catalysed by 4-enzymes. These act the following order: (A) Acetyl CoA dehydrogenase, ... CoA dehydrogenase (D) Enoyl hydrase, β-OH acyl CoA dehydrogenase, acyl CoA dehydrogenase, thiolose,
Description : Ozone layer is formed due to reactions of : (1) oxygen and ultraviolet rays (2) carbon dioxide and layers of atmosphere (3) cosmic rays and layers of atmosphere (4) infrared rays and ultraviolet rays
Last Answer : (1) oxygen and ultraviolet rays Explanation: Ozone in the Earth's stratosphere is created by ultraviolet light striking ordinary oxygen molecules containing two oxygen atoms (O2), splitting them into ... (atomic oxygen). The atomic oxygen then combines with unbroken O2 to create ozone (O3).
Description : An organic compound (A) has a molecular weight 78 and an empirical formula CH. (A) is resistant to attack by oxidizing agents but undergoes substitution and addition reactions. X-ray analysis shows that the ... suggests that compound (A) is (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) n-Hexane
Last Answer : Benzene
Description : Why do aldehydes undergo nucleophilic addition reactions while esters undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions? (a) The carbonyl carbon of an ester is more electrophilic than that of an aldehyde. (b) ... adds to an aldehyde, neither H− nor R− can be eliminated since they are strongly basic
Last Answer : Once the nucleophile adds to an aldehyde, neither H− nor R− can be eliminated since they are strongly basic
Description : Which of the following statements concerning SN2 reactions of alkyl halides is not correct? (a) The rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the nucleophile. (b) The rate of reaction depends on the ... carbon of the C-Br bond. (d) All alkyl iodides react more rapidly than all alkyl chlorides
Last Answer : All alkyl iodides react more rapidly than all alkyl chlorides
Description : Chemoautotrophic bacteria obtain the energy they need from a. The Reactions Of Photosynthesis. b. Sunlight. c. Carbon Dioxide In The Atmosphere. d. Inorganic Chemicals.
Last Answer : b. Sunlight.
Description : In fermentation reactions occurring in yeast, two products of metabolism are ______ and ______. a. Acid; Hydrogen Gas b. Hydrogen Gas; Sucrose c. Ethyl Alcohol; Methane d. Carbon Dioxide; Ethyl Alcohol
Last Answer : a. Acid; Hydrogen Gas
Last Answer : oxygen and ultraviolet rays
Description : Compounds of carbon with hydrogen alone are called
Last Answer : hydrocarbons.
Description : Simplest binary organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen only are called
Description : The property of carbon atoms to form long chains in compounds is called
Last Answer : catenation.
Description : (1) the action of ultraviolet rays on oxygen Explanation: The majority of tropospheric ozone formation occurs when nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO ) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as xylene, ... violet rays. NOx, CO, and VOCs are called ozone precursors. CO + 2O2 + CO2 + O3
Last Answer : Water is not effective in extinguishing a fire caused by petrol because - (1) the flame is too hot for water to cool it down (2) water and petrol react chemically (3) water and petrol are ... (4) water and petrol are immiscible with each other and petrol which forms the upper layer continues to burn
Description : Compounds of carbon having double or triple bonds between their carbon atoms are called (1) Saturated compounds (2) Unsaturated compounds (3) Reactive compounds (4) None of the above
Last Answer : (2) Unsaturated compounds Explanation: Compounds of carbon, which are linked by only single bonds between the carbon atoms are called saturated compounds. Compounds of carbon having double or triple bonds between their carbon atoms are called unsaturated compounds.
Description : The greatest number of compounds are formed by the element (a) hydrogen (b) carbon (c) oxygen (d) nitrogen
Last Answer : Ans:(b)
Description : Carbon compounds have usually low melting points and
Last Answer : boiling points.
Description : How is carbon able to form large number of compounds?
Last Answer : Carbon is able to form thousands of compounds because of its unique characteristics like catenation, tetravalency and isomerism
Description : The general formula of a homologous series of carbon compounds is C n H 2n . Write the molecular formula of the second and fourth member of the series.
Last Answer : Second member is n=3, C 3 H 2x3 = C 3 H 6 Fourth member is n=5, C 5 H 2x5 = C 5 H 10