Kinetics is the study of: (1) The rate of chemical reaction (2) How fast the reactions go (3) The mechanisms and paths of the molecules take in joining from one reactant to products (4) All of these are correct

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(4) All of these are correct Explanation: In chemistry, the study of rates and mechanisms of chemical processes and, of the factors on which they depend, is called kinetics. is the study of how fast chemical reactions occur. It provides evidence for the mechanisms of chemical reactions and studies the most effective way of causing a reaction to occur. It studies reaction mechanisms, examining what path the reactants take in order to become the products, and provides a very detailed picture of which bonds are broken and formed during the course of a reaction.

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Description : Kinetics is the study of: (1) The rate of chemical reaction (2) How fast the reactions go (3) The mechanisms and paths of the molecules take in joining from one reactant to products (4) All of these are correct

Last Answer : All of these are correct

Description : PH is the negative logarithm of the hydrogen Ion Concentration express4ed in moles/liter of aqueous solution. PH of buffer solution is calculated by. Henderson's equation Name the best ... Chemical kinetics deals with study of. Rates and mechanisms of chemical and Biochemical reactions

Last Answer : What does Thermodynamics helps in predicting ?

Description : Identify the INCORRECT statement below regarding chemical equilibrium. A All chemical reactions are, in principle, reversible. B Equilibrium is achieved when the forward reaction rate equals the ... equilibrium constant. E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

Last Answer : E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Hold back' is defined as the fraction of material that stays longer than the mean residence time (B) Study of non-ideal flow reactor is done experimentally ... final stages of reaction (D) A batch reactor cannot be used to study the kinetics of catalytic reaction

Last Answer : (D) A batch reactor cannot be used to study the kinetics of catalytic reaction

Description : . Study of chemical kinetics is the easiest in the case of __________ reactions. (A) Irreversible (B) Reversible (C) Surface (D) Side

Last Answer : (A) Irreversible

Description : Velocity of a chemical reaction (A) Decreases with increase in temperature (B) Increases with increase of pressure of reactants for all reactions (C) Decreases with increase of reactant concentration (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Description : Do Chemical reactions occur at the same rate no matter what the size of the reactant particles?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO-4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e- → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e- ... the redox equation from the standard potential of the cell and predict if the reaction is reactant favoured or product favoured. -Chemistry

Last Answer : The reactions can be represented at anode and at cathode in the following ways : At anode (oxidation) : Sn2+ → = Sn4+ (aq) + 2e- ] 5 E° = + 0.15 V At cathode (reduction) : MnO-4(aq) + 8H+ ... = E°cathode - E°anode = 1.51 - 0.15 = + 1.36 V ∴ Positive value of E°cell favours formation of product.

Description : Two half-reactions of an electrochemical cell are given below : MnO-4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e- → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H2O (I), E° = 1.51 V Sn2+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + ... -reactions and calculate the cell potential from the standard potentials and predict if the reaction is reactant or product favoured. -Chemistry

Last Answer : The reactions can be represented at anode and at cathode in the following ways : At anode (oxidation) : Sn2+ → Sn4+ (aq) + 2e- ] 5 E° = + 0.15 V Af cathode (reduction) : MnO-4(aq) + 8H+ ( ... = E°cathode - E°anode = 1.51 - 0.15 = + 1.36 V ∴ Positive value of E°cell favours formation of product.

Description : What is the type of chemical reaction in which one reactant forms two or more products?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a batch reactor, which is exclusively used for liquid phase reactions; temperature pressure and composition may vary with time (B) In a semi-batch reactor, ... system (D) In a continuous flow reactor, both the reactants and the products flow out continuously

Last Answer : (C) In a continuous flow reactor, uniform concentration cannot be maintained throughout the vessel even in a well agitated system

Description : Chemical kinetics can predict the __________ of a chemical reaction. (A) Rate (B) Feasibility (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (A) Rate

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) In catalytic reactions, the catalyst reacts with the reactants (B) A catalyst initiates a chemical reaction (C) A catalyst lowers the activation energy of ... molecules (D) A catalyst cannot be recovered chemically unchanged at the end of the chemical reaction

Last Answer : (C) A catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reacting molecules

Description : Rate constant for a first order reaction does not depend upon reaction time, extent of reaction and the initial concentration of reactants; but it is afunction of reaction temperature. In a chemical reaction, the time required to ... Then the order of this reaction is: (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (B) 1

Description : What is the unit of the rate constant in a chemical reaction in which 10% of the reactant decomposes in one hour, 20% in two hours, 30% in three hours and so on? (A) Litre/mole.second (B) Moles/litre.second (C) Litre/mole (D) Litre/second

Last Answer : (A) Litre/mole.second

Description : Limiting reactant in a chemical reaction decides the (A) Rate constant (B) Conversion (C) Reaction speed (D) Equilibrium constant

Last Answer : (B) Conversion

Description : In a chemical reaction, represented by as shown in the bellow figure, it is observed that the (i) Rate of reaction increases by a factor of 4 on doubling the concentration of the reactant. (ii) Rate of reaction increases ... where, CA = concentration of the reactant) (A) CA (B) CA 2 (C) CA 3 (D) CA

Last Answer : (B) CA 2

Description : Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly ... increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.

Last Answer : C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy.

Description : Which of the following is a controlling factor in very fast heterogeneous reaction? (A) Heat and mass transfer effects (B) Pressure (C) Temperature (D) Composition of reactant

Last Answer : (A) Heat and mass transfer effects

Description : A metabolic pathways is a (A) Route taken by chemicals (B) Sequence of enzyme facilitated chemical reactions (C) Route taken by an enzyme from one reaction to another (D) Sequence of origin of organic molecules

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Equilibrium of a chemical reaction as viewed by kinetics is a __________ state. (A) Dynamic steady (B) Static steady (C) Dynamic unsteady (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Dynamic steady

Description : Define the following terms: (i) Rate data (ii) Chemical kinetics

Last Answer : Rate data: It is the data on concentration of reactants/ products with respect to time. It is used to find out the rate of reaction  Chemical Kinetics: It is the study of the ... and the effect of parameters such as temperature, pressure, reactant concentration/ composition on the reaction rates.

Description : 3 Diffusion of drugs across cell membrane: A. Is dependent upon metabolic activity of the cell B. Is competitively inhibited by chemically related drugs C. Is affected by extent of ionization of drug molecules D. Exhibits saturation kinetics

Last Answer : C. Is affected by extent of ionization of drug molecules

Description : The pharmacokinetics of drugs in the neonate differs from that in adults, because their: A. Intestinal transit is fast B. Drug metabolizing enzymes are overactive C. Tubular transport mechanisms are not well developed D. Glomerular filtration rate is high

Last Answer : C. Tubular transport mechanisms are not well developed

Description : The pharmacokinetics of drugs in the neonate differs from that in adults, because their: A. Intestinal transit is fast B. Drug metabolizing enzymes are overactive C. Tubular transport mechanisms are not well developed D. Glomerular filtration rate is high

Last Answer : C. Tubular transport mechanisms are not well developed

Description : For a __________ order chemical reaction as shown in the bellow figure, the fractional conversion of reactant 'A' is proportional to time. (A) Zero (B) First (C) Second (D) Third

Last Answer : (A) Zero

Description : For a __________ order chemical reaction as shown in the bellow figure, the half life period is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant A. (A) Zero (B) First (C) Second (D) Third

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Description : first order chemical reaction, the concentration of the reactant decreases __________ with time. (A) Linearly (B) Exponentially (C) Logarithmically (D) Inversely

Last Answer : (A) Linearly

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Last Answer : proteins that catalyze chemical reactions

Description : Though kinetics of ammonia synthesis dictates the use of low temperature for high equilibrium conversion, yet it is kept moderately high (550°C), because at low temperature (A) Rate of reaction is very low ... (C) Space velocity of gas is very low resulting in decreased conversion (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Rate of reaction is very low

Description : For per gram of reactant, the maximum quantity of `N_(2)` gas is produce in which of the following thermal decomposition reactions ? (Given : Atomic w

Last Answer : For per gram of reactant, the maximum quantity of `N_(2)` gas is produce in which of the following thermal ... rarr N_(2) (g) + 3H_(2) (g)`

Description : For per gram of reactant, the maximum quantity of `N_(2)` gas is produce in which of the following thermal decomposition reactions ? (Given : Atomic w

Last Answer : For per gram of reactant, the maximum quantity of `N_(2)` gas is produce in which of the following thermal ... rarr N_(2) (g) + 3H_(2) (g)`

Description : The most unsuitable reactor for carrying out reactions in which high reactant concentration favours high yields is (A) Backmix reactor (B) Plug flow reactor (C) Series of CSTR (D) PFR in series

Last Answer : A) Backmix reactor

Description : In solid catalysed reactions the diffusional effects are more likely to affect the overall rate of reaction for (A) Fast reactions in catalyst of small pore diameter (B) Fast reaction in catalyst ... reactions in catalyst of small pore diameter (D) Slow reactions in catalyst of large pore diameter

Last Answer : (C) Slow reactions in catalyst of small pore diameter

Description : The rate constant of a first order reaction depends on the (A) Concentration of the reactant (B) Temperature (C) Concentration of the product (D) Time

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

Description : The conversion in a mixed reactor/accomplishing a reaction A → 3R is 50% when gaseous reactant 'A' is introduced at the rate of 1 litre/second and the leaving flow rate is 2 litres/second. The holding time for this operation is __________ second. (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (A) 0.5

Description : A second order liquid phase reaction, A → B, is carried out in a mixed flow reactor operated in semi batch mode (no exit stream). The reactant A at concentration CAF is fed to the reactor at a volumetric flow rate of F. The volume ... 2V (C) d(VCA )/dt = -FCA - kCA 2V (D) d(VCA )/dt = FCAF - kCA 2V

Last Answer : (D) d(VCA )/dt = FCAF - kCA 2V

Description : What is the name for a chemical reaction that builds up larger molecules? a. dehydration synthesis b. hydrolysis c. reactants d. products

Last Answer : a. dehydration synthesis

Description : In a photosynthesis reaction, chlorophyll is: w) a reactant w) a product y) a catalyst z) an intermediate

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- A CATALYST

Description : (a) Write the essential condition for the following reaction to take place: 2AgBr--> 2Ag + Br2 Write one application of this reaction. (b) Complete the following chemical equation of a chemical ... science-5 (c) What happens when water is added to quick line. Write chemical equation. -Chemistry

Last Answer : Answer. This reaction is used in photography. (c) Slaked lime is formed with hissing sound and lot of heat is envolved.

Description : Which of the following statements concerning SN2 reactions of alkyl halides is not correct? (a) The rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the nucleophile. (b) The rate of reaction depends on the ... carbon of the C-Br bond. (d) All alkyl iodides react more rapidly than all alkyl chlorides

Last Answer : All alkyl iodides react more rapidly than all alkyl chlorides

Description : Arrhenius equation K = Ae-E a / R T In some reactions, Rate of reaction is directly proportional to. Concentration of catalyst Catalyst used in Bio-Chemical reactions is called. Enzymes Reactions catalyzed by light are called as. Photo catalyzed or Photosensitised reactions

Last Answer : Define order of reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a multistep reaction, the slowest step is the rate determining step (B) In general, the rate of a reaction becomes triple for every 10°C rise in temperature (C ... energy (D) Molecularity of a reaction cannot be zero but the order of a reaction can be zero

Last Answer : (B) In general, the rate of a reaction becomes triple for every 10°C rise in temperature

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Last Answer : How do you define the molecularity of a reaction ?

Description : Rate of a chemical reaction is not influenced by the (A) Catalyst (B) Temperature (C) Reactants concentration (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in a reaction

Last Answer : (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in a reaction

Description : Rate of a chemical reaction is not affected by the (A) Catalyst (B) Temperature (C) Reactant’s concentration (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in the reaction

Last Answer : (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in the reaction

Description : Define the term chemical Kinetics. Explain importance of Kinetics of chemical engineering.

Last Answer : Chemical Kinetics: It is a study of the rates at which chemical reactions occur and the effect of parameters such as temperature, pressure and reactant concentration/ composition on the reaction rate.  ... reaction and type of rate equation which is to be used in the design of reactors. 

Description : Burning of Gasoline initially requires heat before it burns spontaneously. Which of the following does not give a good explanation of this phenomenon?  a. the initial heat rises the enthalpy of the reactant ... of products.  d. The enthalpy of the product is lower than the enthalpy of the reactant

Last Answer : the enthalpy of reactants is lower than the enthalpy of products.

Description : What happens when a catalyst is added to a system at equilibrium? A The reaction follows an alternative pathway of lower activation energy. B The heat of reaction decreases. C The potential ... decreases. D The potential energy of the products decreases. E The rate of chemical reaction decreases.

Last Answer : A The reaction follows an alternative pathway of lower activation energy.