When the liquid phase and vapour phase of a binary system obeys Raoult's and Dalton's law respectively, the relative volatility is the ratio of (A) Vapour pressure of component A to that of component B (B) Vapour pressure of component A to the total pressure (C) Vapour pressure of component A to the partial pressure of A (D) Partial pressure of component A to the total pressure

When the liquid phase and vapour phase of a binary system obeys

Raoult's and Dalton's law respectively, the relative volatility is the ratio of

(A) Vapour pressure of component A to that of component B

(B) Vapour pressure of component A to the total pressure

(C) Vapour pressure of component A to the partial pressure of A

(D) Partial pressure of component A to the total pressure


by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) Vapour pressure of component A to that of component B


by

Related questions

Relative volatility varies with the concentration of component for an ideal solution. The relative volatility of a binary mixture may be defined as the ratio of vapor pressure of component 'A' to that of component 'B', when (A) Only vapor phase follows Raoult's law (B) Only liquid phase obeys Dalton's law (C) Liquid phase obeys Dalton's law and vapor phase obeys Raoult's law (D) Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is nonlinear in the case of steady state unimolal unidirectional diffusion (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) An ideal liquid or solid solution is defined as one in which each component obeys Raoult's law (B) If Raoult's law is applied to one component of a binary mixture; Henry's law or Raoult's law is applied to the other component also (C) Henry's law is rigorously correct in the limit of infinite dilution (D) None of these

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Relative volatility does not change appreciably with the change in (A) Temperature (B) Vapour pressure of either component (C) Total pressure (D) None of these

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Henry's law states that the (A) Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to its mole fraction in the liquid (B) Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to the mole fraction in the vapour (C) Vapour pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure (D) Partial pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure

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Relative humidity is the ratio of the (A) Partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at room temperature (B) Partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour pressure of the liquid at gas temperature (C) Actual humidity to saturation humidity (D) None of these

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With increase in pressure, the relative volatility for a binary system (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains same

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According to Dalton’s law, the total pres sure of the mixture of gases is equal to  (a) greater of the partial pressures of all  (b) average of the partial pressures of all  (c) sum of the partial pressures of all  (d) sum of the partial pressures of all divided by average molecular weight  (e) atmospheric pressure.

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What is the name given to the equation PV=nRT? w) law of partial pressure x) ideal gas equation y) quadratic equation z) Raoult's equation

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Constant pressure distillation cannot separate an Azeotropic mixture (B) Relative volatility of a binary mixture changes appreciably with the minor change in temperature (C) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at Azeotropic composition is unity (D) Flash distillation is practised on wide spread scale in petroleum refinery

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The ratio of partial pressure of water vapour in a mixture to the saturation pressure of water at the same temperature of the mixture is called as A. humidity B. partial humidity C. specific humidity D. relative humidity

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In a binary system, separation is very efficient, when the relative volatility is (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 0.5

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One mole feed of a binary mixture of a given composition is flash vaporised at a fixed P and T. If Raoult's law is obeyed, then changing the feed composition would effect (A) The product composition but not the fraction vaporised (B) The product composition as well as the fraction vaporised (C) The fraction vaporised but not the product composition (D) Neither the product composition nor the fraction vaporised

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When liquid and vapour phase of multi-component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), then chemical potential of each component is (A) Same in both the phases (B) Zero in both the phases (C) More in vapour phase (D) More in liquid phase

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State and write mathematical expression for Dalton’s law of partial pressure and explain it with suitable example.

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Explain Dalton's law of partial pressure. How it is applicable to condenser?

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A reasonably general expression for vapour-liquid phase equilibrium at low to moderate pressure is φi yi P = Yi xifi° where, Φ is a vapor fugacity component, Yiis the liquid activity co-efficient and fi° is the fugacity of the pure component i. the Ki value (Yi = Ki xi) is therefore, in general a function of (A) Temperature only (B) Temperature and pressure only (C) Temperature, pressure and liquid composition xi only (D) Temperature, pressure, liquid composition xi and vapour composition yi

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Pick out the wrong statement. Raoult's law does not apply, when the (A) Size of component molecules are not equal (B) Attractive forces between like and unlike molecules in the solution are approximately equal (C) Component molecules are non-polar (D) Chemical combination or molecular association between unlike molecules takes place in the formation of solution

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Which of the following remains constant during evaporative cooling process with recirculated water supply? (A) Relative humidity (B) Partial pressure of vapour (C) Wet bulb temperature (D) None of these

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Which of the following increases during evaporative cooling process with recirculated water supply? (A) Wet bulb temperature (B) Relative humidity (C) Partial pressure of vapour (D) Both (B) and (C)

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For a solution of volatile liquids, the partial vapour pressure of each component in solution is directly proportional to its (a) Molarity (b) Mole fraction (c) Molality (d) Normality

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Last Answer : (A) Vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the gas temperature

Condensation of a vapour-gas mixture just begins, when (where, p = partial pressure of the vapour P = vapour pressure of the liquid). (A) p = P (B) p >>P (C) p < P (D) p << P

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Separation of a mixture of two gases by absorption in the liquid solvent depends upon the difference in their (A) Viscosity (B) Density (C) Solubility (D) Relative volatility

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Activity co-efficient is a measure of the (A) Departure from ideal solution behaviour (B) Departure of gas phase from ideal gas law (C) Vapour pressure of liquid (D) None of these

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What is Dalton's Partial Pressure Formula ?

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At a fixed total pressure, humidity depends only on the (A) Partial pressure of vapour in the mixture (B) Heat capacity of the vapour (C) Density of the vapour (D) None of these

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When dry bulb temperature & wet bulb temperature of moist air is the same, it means that the (A) Partial pressure of water vapour is less than the total pressure (B) Humidity is < 100% & dew point temperature of air has not reached (C) Dew point temperature of air has not reached & air is not saturated fully (D) Air is fully saturated

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