Henry's law states that the (A) Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to its mole fraction in the liquid (B) Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to the mole fraction in the vapour (C) Vapour pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure (D) Partial pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure

Henry's law states that the

(A) Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to its

mole fraction in the liquid

(B) Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to the

mole fraction in the vapour

(C) Vapour pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total

pressure

(D) Partial pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total

pressure

by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to its

mole fraction in the liquid

by

Related questions

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Last Answer : Ans:(b)

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Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and temperature __________ as its mole fraction increases. (A) Decreases (B) Decreases exponentially (C) Increases (D) Remain constant

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When the liquid phase and vapour phase of a binary system obeys Raoult's and Dalton's law respectively, the relative volatility is the ratio of (A) Vapour pressure of component A to that of component B (B) Vapour pressure of component A to the total pressure (C) Vapour pressure of component A to the partial pressure of A (D) Partial pressure of component A to the total pressure

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In an ideal solution, the activity of a component equals its (A) Mole fraction (B) Fugacity at the same temperature and pressure (C) Partial pressure (D) None of these

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For a single component absorber, the operating line is straight only when plotted in term of __________ units. (A) Partial pressure (B) Mole ratio (C) Mole fraction (D) None of these

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At 60° C, vapour pressure of methanol and water are 84.562 kPa and 19.953 kPa respectively. An aqueous solution of methanol at 60° C exerts a pressure of 39.223 kPa; the liquid phase and vapour phase mole fractions of methanol are 0.1686 and 0.5714 respectively. Activity co-efficient of methanol is (A) 1.572 (B) 1.9398 (C) 3.389

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For water at 300°C, it has a vapour pressure 8592.7 kPa and fugacity 6738.9 kPa Under these conditions, one mole of water in liquid phase has a volume of 25.28 cm3 and that in vapour phase in 391.1 cm3.Fugacity of water (in kPa) at 9000 kPa will be (A) 6738.9 (B) 6753.5 (C) 7058.3 (D) 9000

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In saturated gas, the (A) Vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the gas temperature (B) Vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the room temperature (C) Partial pressure of vapour equals the vapour pressure of the liquid at room temperature (D) None of these

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Activity co-efficient is a measure of the (A) Departure from ideal solution behaviour (B) Departure of gas phase from ideal gas law (C) Vapour pressure of liquid (D) None of these

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At a fixed total pressure, humidity depends only on the (A) Partial pressure of vapour in the mixture (B) Heat capacity of the vapour (C) Density of the vapour (D) None of these

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When dry bulb temperature & wet bulb temperature of moist air is the same, it means that the (A) Partial pressure of water vapour is less than the total pressure (B) Humidity is < 100% & dew point temperature of air has not reached (C) Dew point temperature of air has not reached & air is not saturated fully (D) Air is fully saturated

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Vapour lock is a. complete or partial stoppage of fuel supply due to vaporization of the fuel b. locking of carburetor due to high vapor pressure c. excess fuel supply to the engine d. supply of liquid fuel to the engine

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At triple point (for one component system), vapour pressure of solid as compared to that of liquid will be (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) More or less; depending on the system

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When liquid and vapour phase of multi-component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), then chemical potential of each component is (A) Same in both the phases (B) Zero in both the phases (C) More in vapour phase (D) More in liquid phase

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When liquid and vapour phases of one component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), the molar free energy is (A) More in vapour phase (B) More in liquid phase (C) Same in both the phases (D) Replaced by chemical potential which is more in vapour phase

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A reasonably general expression for vapour-liquid phase equilibrium at low to moderate pressure is φi yi P = Yi xifi° where, Φ is a vapor fugacity component, Yiis the liquid activity co-efficient and fi° is the fugacity of the pure component i. the Ki value (Yi = Ki xi) is therefore, in general a function of (A) Temperature only (B) Temperature and pressure only (C) Temperature, pressure and liquid composition xi only (D) Temperature, pressure, liquid composition xi and vapour composition yi

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Relative volatility varies with the concentration of component for an ideal solution. The relative volatility of a binary mixture may be defined as the ratio of vapor pressure of component 'A' to that of component 'B', when (A) Only vapor phase follows Raoult's law (B) Only liquid phase obeys Dalton's law (C) Liquid phase obeys Dalton's law and vapor phase obeys Raoult's law (D) Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law

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A solute distributes itself between two non-miscible solvents in contact with each other in such a way that, at a constant temperature, the ratio of its concentrations in two layers is constant, irrespective of its total amount". This is (A) The distribution law (B) Followed from Margules equation (C) A corollary of Henry's law (D) None of these

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One mole feed of a binary mixture of a given composition is flash vaporised at a fixed P and T. If Raoult's law is obeyed, then changing the feed composition would effect (A) The product composition but not the fraction vaporised (B) The product composition as well as the fraction vaporised (C) The fraction vaporised but not the product composition (D) Neither the product composition nor the fraction vaporised

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Relative volatility does not change appreciably with the change in (A) Temperature (B) Vapour pressure of either component (C) Total pressure (D) None of these

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Henry's law is closely obeyed by a gas, when its __________ is extremely high. (A) Pressure (B) Solubility (C) Temperature (D) None of these

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If the heat of solution of an ideal gas in a liquid is negative, then its solubility at a given partial pressure varies with the temperature as (A) Solubility increases as temperature increases (B) Solubility increases as temperature decreases (C) Solubility is independent of temperature (D) Solubility increases or decreases with temperature depending on the Gibbs free energy change of solution

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If a two phase system is in physical equilibrium; then it means that, the(A) Escaping tendency of each component from the liquid phase to the vaporphase is exactly equal to that from vapor phase to liquid phase(B) Temperature of the liquid phase is equal to that of the vapor phase(C) Total pressure throughout the liquid phase is equal to that throughout thevapor phase(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

According to Dalton’s law, the total pres sure of the mixture of gases is equal to  (a) greater of the partial pressures of all  (b) average of the partial pressures of all  (c) sum of the partial pressures of all  (d) sum of the partial pressures of all divided by average molecular weight  (e) atmospheric pressure.

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Stage efficiency in a leaching process depends on the (A) Time of contact between the solid and the solution (B) Rate of diffusion of the solute through the solid and into the liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Vapour pressure of the solution

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According to Avogadro’s law  A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant  B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the two  C. equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules  D. all of the above

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Which of the following remains constant during sensible cooling process? (A) Specific humidity (B) Partial pressure of vapour (C) Both (A) and (B)

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Which of the following remains constant during evaporative cooling process with recirculated water supply? (A) Relative humidity (B) Partial pressure of vapour (C) Wet bulb temperature (D) None of these

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Which of the following decreases during evaporative cooling process with recirculated water supply? (A) Wet bulb temperature (B) Relative humidity (C) Partial pressure of vapour (D) None of these

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At a fixed pressure, the humidity depends upon the partial pressure of vapor in the mixture. Humidity of a vapour free gas is __________ percent. (A) 100 (B) 0 (C) 50 (D) Between 0 and 100

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When an unsaturated air-water mixture is heated at constant pressure, then (A) The partial pressure of water vapour increases (B) The specific humidity decreases (C) The relative humidity increases (D) The relative humidity decreases

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Which of the following increases during evaporative cooling process with recirculated water supply? (A) Wet bulb temperature (B) Relative humidity (C) Partial pressure of vapour (D) Both (B) and (C)

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Moisture content of a substance when at equilibrium with a given partial pressure of the vapour is called the __________ moisture. (A) Free (B) Unbound (C) Equilibrium (D) Bound

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Which of the following parameters remains constant during chemical dehumidification? (A) Dry bulb temperature (B) Partial pressure of vapour (C) Wet bulb temperature (D) None of these

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In case of steam distillation, the steam leaving the liquid is not completely saturated with distillate vapour, because(A) Temperature is less(B) Total pressure is less(C) Mixing of steam with the material being vaporised is not so intimate asto result in equilibrium condition(D) Saturated steam is used for steam distillation

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Moisture in a solid exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure equal to that of the pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Unbound (B) Critical (C) Free (D) Bound

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Last Answer : (A) Unbound

Net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump must be (A) Greater than the vapour pressure of the liquid (B) Less than the vapour pressure of the liquid(C) Equal to the vapour pressure of the liquid(D) Less than barometric pressure

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Last Answer : (A) Greater than the vapour pressure of the liquid