Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when (A) Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available (B) One of the liquid components is heat sensitive (C) Viscosity of liquid components is very high (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent

Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid
extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of
liquids, when
(A) Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available
(B) One of the liquid components is heat sensitive
(C) Viscosity of liquid components is very high
(D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent
by

Related questions

In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Description : In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Last Answer : (B) No separation will occur

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Critical moisture content is not a property of the material itself (B) A sharp increase in pressure drop gives an indication of the flooding in a distillation column (C) Separation of components is not possible in liquid extraction, if selectivity is unity (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Critical moisture content is not a property of the material itself (B) A sharp increase in pressure drop gives an indication of the flooding in a ... unity (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum

Last Answer : (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum

Pick out the correct statement. (A) In case of liquid-liquid extraction, no separation is possible, if the selectivity of the solvent used is unity (B) With increase in temperature, the selectivity of the solvent used in solvent extraction decreases (C) The selectivity of solvent used in solvent extraction is unity at the plait point (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) In case of liquid-liquid extraction, no separation is possible, if the selectivity of the solvent used is unity (B) With increase in temperature, the selectivity of the solvent used ... in solvent extraction is unity at the plait point (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The solvent used in liquid extraction should not have high latent heat of vaporisation, because (A) The pressure drop and hence the pumping cost will be very high (B) It cannot be recovered by distillation (C) Its recovery cost by distillation may be prohibitively high (D) It will decompose while recovering by distillation

Description : The solvent used in liquid extraction should not have high latent heat of vaporisation, because (A) The pressure drop and hence the pumping cost will be very high (B) It cannot ... by distillation may be prohibitively high (D) It will decompose while recovering by distillation

Last Answer : (C) Its recovery cost by distillation may be prohibitively high

Separation of a mixture of two gases by absorption in the liquid solvent depends upon the difference in their (A) Viscosity (B) Density (C) Solubility (D) Relative volatility

Description : Separation of a mixture of two gases by absorption in the liquid solvent depends upon the difference in their (A) Viscosity (B) Density (C) Solubility (D) Relative volatility

Last Answer : (C) Solubility

Heat sensitive materials with very high latent heat of vaporisation may be economically separated using (A) Liquid extraction (B) Distillation (C) Evaporation (D) Absorption

Description : Heat sensitive materials with very high latent heat of vaporisation may be economically separated using (A) Liquid extraction (B) Distillation (C) Evaporation (D) Absorption

Last Answer : (A) Liquid extraction

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of non￾ideal binary system by distillation (B) A sharp decrease in pressure drop is an indication of flooding in a distillation coloumn (C) Solvent used in extractive distillation should be of high volatility (D) Flash distillation is suitable for separating components which have very close boiling temperature

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of ... Flash distillation is suitable for separating components which have very close boiling temperature

Last Answer : (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of non￾ideal binary system by distillation

Separation of two or more components of a liquid solution cannot beachieved by (A) Fractional crystallisation (B) Liquid extraction (C) Absorption (D) Evaporation

Description : Separation of two or more components of a liquid solution cannot beachieved by (A) Fractional crystallisation (B) Liquid extraction (C) Absorption (D) Evaporation

Last Answer : (C) Absorption

Plate towers are preferred to packed towers, when large temperature changes are involved, because of the reason that the (A) Packing may be crushed due to thermal expansion/contraction of the components of the equipments (B) Pressure drop in the equipment will be very high (C) Viscosity variation of the fluids may cause channelling/flooding (D) None of these

Description : Plate towers are preferred to packed towers, when large temperature changes are involved, because of the reason that the (A) Packing may be crushed due to thermal expansion/contraction of the ... C) Viscosity variation of the fluids may cause channelling/flooding (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Packing may be crushed due to thermal expansion/contraction of the components of the equipments

Vacuum filter is most suitable for the (A) Removal of fines from liquid (B) Liquids having high vapour pressure (C) Liquids of very high viscosity (D) None of these

Description : Vacuum filter is most suitable for the (A) Removal of fines from liquid (B) Liquids having high vapour pressure (C) Liquids of very high viscosity (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Separation of the isotopes of helium for scientific investigations is done by (A) Reverse osmosis (B) Thermal diffusion (C) Leaching (D) Solvent extraction

Description : Separation of the isotopes of helium for scientific investigations is done by (A) Reverse osmosis (B) Thermal diffusion (C) Leaching (D) Solvent extraction

Last Answer : (B) Thermal diffusion

When the mixture to be distilled has a very high boiling point and the product material is heat sensitive, the separation technique to be used is __________ distillation. (A) Continuous (B) Steam (C) Azeotropic (D) None of these

Description : When the mixture to be distilled has a very high boiling point and the product material is heat sensitive, the separation technique to be used is __________ distillation. (A) Continuous (B) Steam (C) Azeotropic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Steam

__________ treatment is done for appreciable improvement in viscosity index of lubricating oil. (A) Acid (B) Solvent extraction (C) Alkali (D) Clay

Description : __________ treatment is done for appreciable improvement in viscosity index of lubricating oil. (A) Acid (B) Solvent extraction (C) Alkali (D) Clay

Last Answer : (B) Solvent extraction

Which of the following forced convection heat transfer equation accounts for the liquid viscosity effect for viscous liquids? (A) Dittus-Boelter equation (B) Sieder-Tate equation (C) Nusselt equation (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following forced convection heat transfer equation accounts for the liquid viscosity effect for viscous liquids? (A) Dittus-Boelter equation (B) Sieder-Tate equation (C) Nusselt equation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Sieder-Tate equation

Solvent used in duo-sol extraction for lube oil upgradation is a mixture of (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture(B) Methyl ethyl ketone & glycol(C) Phenol & furfural(D) Propane & liquid sulphur dioxide

Description : Solvent used in duo-sol extraction for lube oil upgradation is a mixture of (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture (B) Methyl ethyl ketone & glycol (C) Phenol & furfural (D) Propane & liquid sulphur dioxide

Last Answer : (A) Propane & phenol-cresol mixture

The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) Diffusion of the solute from the solution in contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) ... contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

A good solvent used for absorption should not have very high (A) Viscosity (B) Vapor pressure (C) Freezing point (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : A good solvent used for absorption should not have very high (A) Viscosity (B) Vapor pressure (C) Freezing point (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Packed towers are preferred for vacuum operation, because the pressure drop through the packing is less and they (packings) also lessen the possibility of tower wall collapse (B) Packed towers are preferred over plate towers for handling corrosive and foamy liquids (C) Diameter of randomly packed tower is normally more than 1.2 metres (D) Due to uneven supply and improper distribution of liquid, problem of channelling, loading & flooding is generally encountered in packed towers

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Packed towers are preferred for vacuum operation, because the pressure drop through the packing is less and they (packings) also lessen the ... of liquid, problem of channelling, loading & flooding is generally encountered in packed towers

Last Answer : (C) Diameter of randomly packed tower is normally more than 1.2 metres

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Greater is the kinematic viscosity of the liquid, greater is the thickness of the boundary layer (B) Blowers develop a maximum pressure of 2 atmospheres (C) Friction losses in pipe fittings are generally expressed in terms of velocity heads (D) Fanning friction factor in case of turbulent flow of liquids in pipe depends upon relative roughness & Reynolds number

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Greater is the kinematic viscosity of the liquid, greater is the thickness of the boundary layer (B) Blowers develop a maximum pressure of 2 atmospheres ( ... factor in case of turbulent flow of liquids in pipe depends upon relative roughness & Reynolds number

Last Answer : (C) Friction losses in pipe fittings are generally expressed in terms of velocity heads

Viscous & heat sensitive liquids are concentrated in __________ evaporators. (A) Open pan (B) Long tube (C) Agitated film (D) None of these

Description : Viscous & heat sensitive liquids are concentrated in __________ evaporators. (A) Open pan (B) Long tube (C) Agitated film (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Agitated film

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component stripper (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium ... (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same

Last Answer : (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components

Paddle agitator (A) Is suitable for mixing low viscosity liquids (B) Produces axial flow (C) Moves at very high speed (D) None of these

Description : Paddle agitator (A) Is suitable for mixing low viscosity liquids (B) Produces axial flow (C) Moves at very high speed (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Is suitable for mixing low viscosity liquids

The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient(C) Both (A) and (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Pick out the wrong statement regarding the solubility characteristics of high polymers. (A) Greater the degree of cross-linking in the polymer, lesser is its solubility (B) Polymers having more aliphatic character are more soluble in aliphatic solvents, while those polymers having more aromatic character are more soluble in aromatic solvents (C) Swelling tendency or solubility of polymers in a particular solvent decreases with increase in molecular weight of the solvent (D) High molecular weight polymers on dissolving gives solution of very low viscosity

Description : Pick out the wrong statement regarding the solubility characteristics of high polymers. (A) Greater the degree of cross-linking in the polymer, lesser is its solubility (B) Polymers having more ... of the solvent (D) High molecular weight polymers on dissolving gives solution of very low viscosity

Last Answer : (D) High molecular weight polymers on dissolving gives solution of very low viscosity

What is a solution A. a solid dissolved in a gas B. a solute and a solvent C. a liquid dissolved in a gas D. an amalgam of solids, liquids, and gases?

Description : What is a solution A. a solid dissolved in a gas B. a solute and a solvent C. a liquid dissolved in a gas D. an amalgam of solids, liquids, and gases?

Last Answer : B. A solute and a solvent

During agitation of liquids, power consumption during laminar flow is not proportional to the (A) Density of the liquid (B) Viscosity of the liquid (C) Cube of impeller diameters (D) Square of rotational speed

Description : During agitation of liquids, power consumption during laminar flow is not proportional to the (A) Density of the liquid (B) Viscosity of the liquid (C) Cube of impeller diameters (D) Square of rotational speed

Last Answer : (A) Density of the liquid

Forced circulation evaporators are normally used for concentrating liquids having (A) Scaling characteristics (B) High viscosity (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Forced circulation evaporators are normally used for concentrating liquids having (A) Scaling characteristics (B) High viscosity (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Double pipe heat exchangers are preferably useful, when (A) High viscosity liquid is to be cooled (B) Requirement of heat transfer area is low (C) Overall heat transfer co-efficient is very high (D) A corrosive liquid is to be heated

Description : Double pipe heat exchangers are preferably useful, when (A) High viscosity liquid is to be cooled (B) Requirement of heat transfer area is low (C) Overall heat transfer co-efficient is very high (D) A corrosive liquid is to be heated

Last Answer : (B) Requirement of heat transfer area is low

Deoiling is the process of removal of oil from wax. It is done by the __________ process. (A) Solvent extraction (B) Sweating (C) Resettling (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Deoiling is the process of removal of oil from wax. It is done by the __________ process. (A) Solvent extraction (B) Sweating (C) Resettling (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Deoiling of wax is done by its (A) Heating (B) Cooling (C) Solvent extraction (D) Both (B) & (C

Description : Deoiling of wax is done by its (A) Heating (B) Cooling (C) Solvent extraction (D) Both (B) & (C

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C

Perforated plate towers are unique for solvent extraction because, they provide (A) Higher contact area (B) Better contact of the phase (C) Repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase (D) None of these

Description : Perforated plate towers are unique for solvent extraction because, they provide (A) Higher contact area (B) Better contact of the phase (C) Repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Repeated coalescence & redispersion of the drop phase

Oil produced by solvent extraction (A) Has low free fatty acid content (B) Is odourless (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Oil produced by solvent extraction (A) Has low free fatty acid content (B) Is odourless (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Choose the wrong statement (A) Viscosity of a fluid is that property which determines the amount of its resistance to a shearing force (B) Viscosity is due primarily to interaction between fluid molecules (C) Viscosity of liquids decreases with increase in temperature (D) Viscosity of liquid

Description : Choose the wrong statement (A) Viscosity of a fluid is that property which determines the amount of its resistance to a shearing force (B) Viscosity is due primarily to interaction between fluid molecules (C) Viscosity of liquids decreases with increase in temperature (D) Viscosity of liquid

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The term "laminar flow" is most often associated with the description of: w) conduction of sound by waves x) current flow in transistors y) effects of viscosity of liquids z) passage of light rays through a liquid

Description : The term "laminar flow" is most often associated with the description of: w) conduction of sound by waves x) current flow in transistors y) effects of viscosity of liquids z) passage of light rays through a liquid

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- EFFECTS OF VISCOSITY OF LIQUIDS

Increase in temperature, in general results in the (A) Decrease in the viscosities of both liquids & gases (B) Increase in the viscosities of both liquids & gases (C) Increase in the viscosity of liquids and decrease in that of gases (D) Decrease in the viscosity of liquids and increase in that of gases

Description : Increase in temperature, in general results in the (A) Decrease in the viscosities of both liquids & gases (B) Increase in the viscosities of both liquids & gases (C) Increase in the viscosity of ... decrease in that of gases (D) Decrease in the viscosity of liquids and increase in that of gases

Last Answer : (D) Decrease in the viscosity of liquids and increase in that of gases

Low viscosity absorbent is preferred for reasons of (A) Rapid absorption rates and good heat transfer characteristics (B) Improved flooding characteristics (C) Low pressure drop on pumping (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Low viscosity absorbent is preferred for reasons of (A) Rapid absorption rates and good heat transfer characteristics (B) Improved flooding characteristics (C) Low pressure drop on pumping (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

For very great pressures, viscosity of moss gases and liquids (A) Remain same (B) Increases (C) Decreases (D) Shows erratic behaviou

Description : For very great pressures, viscosity of moss gases and liquids (A) Remain same (B) Increases (C) Decreases (D) Shows erratic behaviour

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

What is your preferred terminology for people whose brains work differently?

Description : What is your preferred terminology for people whose brains work differently?

Last Answer : answer:Mental disorder means there can be order. It’s just in disarray (my words). Mental illness reads likes sickness, disease, of which there may or may not be a cure – but I aint sticking around to find out if you’ve found one. So I’ll go for mental disorder.

Surface tension of liquids is the result of which the following: w) interaction of a liquid with its container x) unbalanced forces on the liquid's surface molecules y) adhesive forces of the liquid z) interaction of the liquid's surface molecules and the applied pressure

Description : Surface tension of liquids is the result of which the following: w) interaction of a liquid with its container x) unbalanced forces on the liquid's surface molecules y) adhesive forces of the liquid z) interaction of the liquid's surface molecules and the applied pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- UNBALANCED FORCES ON THE LIQUID'S SURFACE MOLECULES

__________ are mixed using ribbon blenders. (A) Lumpy solids and low viscosity liquids (B) Dry powders (C) High viscosity liquids (D) Thick pastes

Description : __________ are mixed using ribbon blenders. (A) Lumpy solids and low viscosity liquids (B) Dry powders (C) High viscosity liquids (D) Thick pastes

Last Answer : (B) Dry powders

Which of the following agitators having a large blade area, rotating at slow speed is used for mixing high viscosity liquids (> 50000 centipoise)? (A) Propeller(B) Helical screw(C) Flat blade turbine(D) Curved blade turbine

Description : Which of the following agitators having a large blade area, rotating at slow speed is used for mixing high viscosity liquids (> 50000 centipoise)? (A) Propeller (B) Helical screw (C) Flat blade turbine (D) Curved blade turbine

Last Answer : (B) Helical screw

Among liquids, water has a comparatively high value of thermal conductivity, due to its (A) Low density (B) High viscosity (C) Partial ionisation (D) Dense structure

Description : Among liquids, water has a comparatively high value of thermal conductivity, due to its (A) Low density (B) High viscosity (C) Partial ionisation (D) Dense structure

Last Answer : (C) Partial ionisation

Propellers are (A) Axial flow mixers (B) Low speed impeller (C) Used for mixing liquids of high viscosity (D) Radial flow mixers

Description : Propellers are (A) Axial flow mixers (B) Low speed impeller (C) Used for mixing liquids of high viscosity (D) Radial flow mixers

Last Answer : (A) Axial flow mixers

In extractive distillation, solvent is (A) Added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture (B) Of high volatility (C) Present in overhead stream (D) Of high viscosity to give high tray efficiency

Description : In extractive distillation, solvent is (A) Added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture (B) Of high volatility (C) Present in overhead stream (D) Of high viscosity to give high tray efficiency

Last Answer : (A) Added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture

Which of the following is an undesirable characteristic for the solvent used in gas absorption? (A) Low vapor pressure (B) Low viscosity (C) High gas solubility (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following is an undesirable characteristic for the solvent used in gas absorption? (A) Low vapor pressure (B) Low viscosity (C) High gas solubility (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Flash distillation is suitable for the separation of components (A) Having very close boiling points (B) Which form maximum boiling azeotrope (C) Having very wide boiling points (D) Which form minimum boiling azeotrope

Description : Flash distillation is suitable for the separation of components (A) Having very close boiling points (B) Which form maximum boiling azeotrope (C) Having very wide boiling points (D) Which form minimum boiling azeotrope

Last Answer : (C) Having very wide boiling points

A gravity decanter is meant for the separation of two __________ density. (A) Immiscible liquids of different (B) Miscible liquids of different (C) Immiscible liquids of same (D) Miscible liquids of same

Description : A gravity decanter is meant for the separation of two __________ density. (A) Immiscible liquids of different (B) Miscible liquids of different (C) Immiscible liquids of same (D) Miscible liquids of same

Last Answer : (A) Immiscible liquids of different