An ideal tower packing should not (A) Have low weight per unit volume (B) Have large surface area per unit volume (C) Have large free cross-section (D) Hold up large amount of liquid in the packing

An ideal tower packing should not
(A) Have low weight per unit volume
(B) Have large surface area per unit volume
(C) Have large free cross-section
(D) Hold up large amount of liquid in the packing
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) Hold up large amount of liquid in the packing
by

Related questions

Which of the following is an undesirable property in a tower packing? (A) Large surface per unit volume (B) Large free cross-section (C) Low weight per unit volume (D) Large weight of liquid retained

Description : Which of the following is an undesirable property in a tower packing? (A) Large surface per unit volume (B) Large free cross-section (C) Low weight per unit volume (D) Large weight of liquid retained

Last Answer : (D) Large weight of liquid retained

The interfacial area per unit volume of dispersion, in a gas-liquid contactor, for fractional hold up of gas = 0.1 and gas bubble diameter = 0.5 mm is given by (in m2 /m3 ) (A) 500 (B) 1200 (C) 900 (D) 800

Description : The interfacial area per unit volume of dispersion, in a gas-liquid contactor, for fractional hold up of gas = 0.1 and gas bubble diameter = 0.5 mm is given by (in m2 /m3 ) (A) 500 (B) 1200 (C) 900 (D) 800

Last Answer : (A) 500

Channelling in a packed tower results from the (A) High pressure drop (B) Maldistribution of liquid (C) Non-uniformity of packing (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Channelling in a packed tower results from the (A) High pressure drop (B) Maldistribution of liquid (C) Non-uniformity of packing (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Packed towers are preferred for vacuum operation, because the pressure drop through the packing is less and they (packings) also lessen the possibility of tower wall collapse (B) Packed towers are preferred over plate towers for handling corrosive and foamy liquids (C) Diameter of randomly packed tower is normally more than 1.2 metres (D) Due to uneven supply and improper distribution of liquid, problem of channelling, loading & flooding is generally encountered in packed towers

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Packed towers are preferred for vacuum operation, because the pressure drop through the packing is less and they (packings) also lessen the ... of liquid, problem of channelling, loading & flooding is generally encountered in packed towers

Last Answer : (C) Diameter of randomly packed tower is normally more than 1.2 metres

In case of binary distillation, increasing the reflux ratio above optimum does not result in the increase of (A) Area between operating line and 45° diagonal x-y diagram (B) Condenser and reboiler surfaces (C) Tower cross-section (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Area between operating line and 45° diagonal x-y diagram

Normal force acting per unit cross sectional area is called A. weight B. pressure C. volume D. friction

Description : Normal force acting per unit cross sectional area is called A. weight B. pressure C. volume D. friction

Last Answer : pressure

For aluminium, as compared to copper, all the following factors have higher values except (a) specific volume (6) electrical conductivity (c) co-efficient of linear expansion (d) resistance per unit length for same cross-section

Description : For aluminium, as compared to copper, all the following factors have higher values except (a) specific volume (6) electrical conductivity (c) co-efficient of linear expansion (d) resistance per unit length for same cross-section

Last Answer : (6) electrical conductivity

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The form drag is dependent upon the occurrence of a wake (B) The shear stress at any given cross-section of a pipe for steady flow (either laminar or turbulent) varies linearly as the radial distance (C) An ideal fluid is the one, which has negligible surface tension and obeys the Newton's law of viscosity (D) Existence of the boundary layer in fluid flow is because of viscosity of the fluid

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Last Answer : (C) An ideal fluid is the one, which has negligible surface tension and obeys the Newton's law of viscosity

In a moderately sized packed absorption tower, channelling (which is most severe with stacked packings) can be minimised by taking the ratio of tower diameter to packing diameter (A) > 4 :1 (B) < 8 : 1 (C) > 8:1 (D) < 6:1

Description : In a moderately sized packed absorption tower, channelling (which is most severe with stacked packings) can be minimised by taking the ratio of tower diameter to packing diameter (A) > 4 :1 (B) < 8 : 1 (C) > 8:1 (D) < 6:1

Last Answer : (C) > 8:1

Pressure drop through plate tower as compared to that through packed tower, for the same duty will be (A) Less (B) More (C) Equal (D) Either (A) or (B); depends on the packing height

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Last Answer : (B) More

Pick out the correct statement. (A) For identical gas flow rates, less pressure drop occurs through a plate tower than through a packed tower (B) Plate column can handle greater liquid loads without flooding than packed column, but the liquid hold up is more in the case of plate column (C) For the same duty, plate columns weigh less than packed columns (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) For identical gas flow rates, less pressure drop occurs through a plate tower than through a packed tower (B) Plate column can handle greater liquid loads without flooding than packed ... duty, plate columns weigh less than packed columns (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The main reason for dividing a tall packed tower into series of small towers is to (A) Minimise the overall pressure drop (B) Avoid flooding (C) Reduce liquid hold up (D) Avoid channelling

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Last Answer : (D) Avoid channelling

In case of laminar flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Shear stress over the cross-section is proportional to the distance from the surface of the pipe (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a paraboloid of revolution, whose volume equals half the volume of circumscribing cylinder (C) Velocity profile varies hyperbolically and the shear stress remains constant over the cross-section (D) Average flow occurs at a radial distance of 0.5 r from the centre of the pipe (r = pipe radius)

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Last Answer : (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a paraboloid of revolution, whose volume equals half the volume of circumscribing cylinder

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation gives accurate result, when the (A) Vapour pressure is relatively low and the temperature does not vary over wide limits (B) Vapour obeys the ideal gas law and the latent heat of vaporisation is constant (C) Volume in the liquid state is negligible compared with that in the vapour state (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In which of the following cases, it is possible for flow to occur from low pressure to high pressure? (A) Flow of liquid upward in a vertical pipe (B) Flow through a converging section (C) Flow of air downward in a pipe (D) Impossible in a constant cross-section conduit

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Rail section is generally designated by its A. Total weight B. Total length C. Weight per metre length D. Area of its cross-section

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If At is the area of steel cross-section, t is working stress, L is width of road and W is weight of slab per square metre, the spacing of the tie bars for a longitudinal joint, is (A) (100 At × t)/WL (B) 100 At/tWL (C) (100 WAt × t)/tL (D) 100 WL/At t

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The reason for preferring packed towers over plate towers in distillation practice is that the packed tower operation gives (A) Low pressure drop and high hold up (B) High pressure drop and low hold up (C) Low pressure drop and low hold up (D) High pressure drop and high hold up

Description : The reason for preferring packed towers over plate towers in distillation practice is that the packed tower operation gives (A) Low pressure drop and high hold up (B) High pressure drop and low hold ... C) Low pressure drop and low hold up (D) High pressure drop and high hold up

Last Answer : (C) Low pressure drop and low hold up

For specified tube outside diameter, higher BWG means higher (A) Tube thickness (B) Cross-sectional area (C) Weight per unit length (D) None of these

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Higher specific gravity of petroleum products means higher C/H ratio (B) Aromatics have lower specific gravity than corresponding paraffins (C) Hydrocarbons of low specific gravity (e.g., paraffins) possess the maximum thermal energy per unit volume (D) Hydrocarbons of high specific gravity (e.g., aromatics) possess the maximum thermal energy per unit weight

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The weight per unit volume of a liquid at a standard temperature and pressure is called (A) Specific weight (B) Mass density (C) Specific gravity (D) None of these

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Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The mass per unit volume of a liquid at a standard temperature and pressure is called (A) Specific weight (B) Mass density (C) Specific gravity (D) None of these

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The ability of an atom to absorb neutrons is its neutron capture cross section. The unit of measurement for neutron capture cross section is: w) the nucleus volume x) capture capacity y) resonance quotient z) barn

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Rate of low temperature oxidation of coal due to bad storage conditions (A) Decreases with increase in surface area (B) Does not vary with increase in surface area (C) Is more for low volatile coal compared to high volatile coal (D) Is accelerated by storage in large heaps with small surface to volume ratio

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Last Answer : (D) Is accelerated by storage in large heaps with small surface to volume ratio

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) While measuring a distance with a tape of length 100.005 m, the distance to be increasing by 0.005 m for each tape length (B) An increase in temperature causes a tape to increase in length and the measured distance is too large (C) The straight distance between end points of a suspended tape is reduced by an amount called the sag correction (D) A 100 m tape of cross section 10 mm × 0.25 mm stretches about 10 mm under 5 kg pull

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Specific surface area is the surface area of a unit __________ of materials. (A) Weight (B) Volume (C) Either (A) or (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Use of raschig rings in place of crushed stones as packing in packed beds (other things being same) (A) Increases pressure drop, increases surface area (B) Increases pressure drop, decreases surface area (C) Decreases pressure drop, increases surface area (D) Decreases pressure drop, decreases surface area

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Last Answer : (C) Decreases pressure drop, increases surface area

16. Surface tension force is the product of surface tension per unit length and cross-sectional area of flow. A) Correct B) Incorrect

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CMOS circuits are extensively used for ON-chip computers mainly because of their extremely (A) low power dissipation. (B) high noise immunity. (C) large packing density. (D) low cost.

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Choose the wrong statement (A) The horizontal component of the hydrostatic force on any surface is equal to the normal force on the vertical projection of the surface (B) The horizontal component acts through the center of pressure for the vertical projection (C) The vertical component of the hydrostatic force on any surface is equal to the weight of the volume of the liquid above the area (D) The vertical component passes through the center of pressure of the volume

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If the path of liquid across the plate is very long as in case of large diameter tower, Murphree efficiency can be __________ percent(A) 100(B) > 100(C) < 100(D) None of these

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Last Answer : (B) > 100

The most common packing used in industrial operations is __________ rings. (A) Raschig (B) Lessing (C) Cross-partition (D) Single spiral

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How much information per unit volume can the various states of matter hold?

Description : How much information per unit volume can the various states of matter hold?

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Assertion : If a current flows through a wire of non-uniform cross-section, potential difference per unit length of wire is same throughout the length

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Strain energy of a member may be equated to (A) Average resistance × displacement (B) ½ stress × strain × area of its cross-section (C) ½ stress × strain × volume of the member (D) ½ (stress)2 × volume of the member + Young's modulus E

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Last Answer : (D) ½ (stress)2  × volume of the member + Young's modulus E

How much weight does a tv tower stand typically hold?

Description : How much weight does a tv tower stand typically hold?

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channel is said to be of most economical cross-section, if (A) It gives maximum discharge for a given cross-sectional area and bed slope (B) It has minimum wetted perimeter (C) It involves lesser excavation for the designed amount of discharge (D) All of the above

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Last Answer : Answer: Option D

In an absorber, HETP does not vary with the (A) Flow rate of liquid (B) Flow rate of gas (C) Type and size of packing (D) None of these

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Unit stress after load application is based on (a) Original area of cross section (b) Changing area of cross section (c) Final area of cross section under maximum load (d) None

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Last Answer : (a) Original area of cross section

Those solutions in which there is no volume change upon mixing the components in the liquid state and which, when diluted do not undergo any heat change (i.e. heat of dilution is zero), are called __________ solutions. (A) Ideal (B) Real (C) Isotonic (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Ideal

To obtain integrated form of Clausius-Clapeyron equation, ln (P2/P1) = (∆HV/R) (1/T1- 1/T2) from the exact Clapeyron equation, it is assumed that the (A) Volume of the liquid phase is negligible compared to that of vapour phase (B) Vapour phase behaves as an ideal gas (C) Heat of vaporisation is independent of temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : To obtain integrated form of Clausius-Clapeyron equation, ln (P2/P1) = (∆HV/R) (1/T1- 1/T2) from the exact Clapeyron equation, it is assumed that the (A) Volume of the liquid phase is negligible compared to ... gas (C) Heat of vaporisation is independent of temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

If two pure liquid constituents are mixed in any proportion to give an ideal solution, there is no change in (A) Volume (B) Enthalpy (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : If two pure liquid constituents are mixed in any proportion to give an ideal solution, there is no change in (A) Volume (B) Enthalpy (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Which of the following is Clausius-Clapeyron Equation for vaporisation of an ideal gas under the condition that the molar volume of liquid is negligible compared to that of the vapor? (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2 (B) d ln p/dt = RT2/Hvap (C) dp/dt = RT2/Hvap (D) dp/dt = Hvap/RT2

Description : Which of the following is Clausius-Clapeyron Equation for vaporisation of an ideal gas under the condition that the molar volume of liquid is negligible compared to that of the vapor? (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2 (B) d ln p/dt = RT2/Hvap (C) dp/dt = RT2/Hvap (D) dp/dt = Hvap/RT2

Last Answer : (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2

A liquid/gaseous fuel containing hydrocarbons and high amount of sulphur is burnt with 40% excess air. The flue gas still contains large amount of carbon monoxide. This may be due to the (A) Presence of large quantity of hydrogen in the fuel (B) Low calorific value of the fuel (C) High sulphur content in the fuel (D) Lack of thorough mixing of fuel with air

Description : A liquid/gaseous fuel containing hydrocarbons and high amount of sulphur is burnt with 40% excess air. The flue gas still contains large amount of carbon monoxide. This may be due to the (A) Presence of large ... fuel (C) High sulphur content in the fuel (D) Lack of thorough mixing of fuel with air

Last Answer : (D) Lack of thorough mixing of fuel with air

Plate towers are preferred to packed towers, when large temperature changes are involved, because of the reason that the (A) Packing may be crushed due to thermal expansion/contraction of the components of the equipments (B) Pressure drop in the equipment will be very high (C) Viscosity variation of the fluids may cause channelling/flooding (D) None of these

Description : Plate towers are preferred to packed towers, when large temperature changes are involved, because of the reason that the (A) Packing may be crushed due to thermal expansion/contraction of the ... C) Viscosity variation of the fluids may cause channelling/flooding (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Packing may be crushed due to thermal expansion/contraction of the components of the equipments

Baffles in the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger (A) Increase the cross-section of the shell side liquid (B) Force the liquid to flow parallel to the bank (C) Increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient (D) Decrease the shell side heat transfer co-efficient

Description : Baffles in the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger (A) Increase the cross-section of the shell side liquid (B) Force the liquid to flow parallel to the bank (C) Increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient (D) Decrease the shell side heat transfer co-efficient

Last Answer : (C) Increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient

Vena-contracta formed during flow of a liquid through an orificemeter has (A) Minimum liquid cross-section (B) More diameter compared to orifice diameter (C) Minimum velocity of fluid stream (D) None of these

Description : Vena-contracta formed during flow of a liquid through an orificemeter has (A) Minimum liquid cross-section (B) More diameter compared to orifice diameter (C) Minimum velocity of fluid stream (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Minimum liquid cross-section

To avoid fire by spontaneous combustion of coal due to its low temperature oxidation, it should be stored in (A) Shallow and small piles (B) Fine sizes without the presence of any lump (C) Closed space without any ventilation facility (D) Large heaps with small surface to volume ratio

Description : To avoid fire by spontaneous combustion of coal due to its low temperature oxidation, it should be stored in (A) Shallow and small piles (B) Fine sizes without the presence of any lump (C) Closed space without any ventilation facility (D) Large heaps with small surface to volume ratio

Last Answer : (A) Shallow and small piles

Spontaneous combustion of coal on storage results due to(A) Inadequate ventilation (B) Low temperature oxidation (C) Storage in large heaps with small surface to volume ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Spontaneous combustion of coal on storage results due to (A) Inadequate ventilation (B) Low temperature oxidation (C) Storage in large heaps with small surface to volume ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)