Which of the following processes is used for the production of petroleum coke? (A) Stabilisation (B) Visbreaking (C) Cracking (D) Reforming

Which of the following processes is used for the production of petroleum
coke?
(A) Stabilisation
(B) Visbreaking
(C) Cracking
(D) Reforming
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Cracking
by

Related questions

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Last Answer : (D) Delayed coking

Commercial production of hydrogen for the manufacture of nitrogenous fertilisers is done by (A) Steam reforming of naphtha and cracking of natural gas (B) Electrolysis of water (C) Cryogenic separation of hydrogen from coke oven gas (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Which of the following is the costliest method for commercial production of hydrogen for ammonia synthesis? (A) H2 separation from coke oven gas(B) Steam reforming of naphtha(C) Cracking of natural gas(D) Electrolysis of water

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Which of the following processes in oil refinery does not employ ‘cracking’? (A) Coking (B) Visbreaking (C) Pyrolysis (D) None of these

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Which of the following is the costliest source of hydrogen needed for ammonia manufacture under Indian condition? (A) Electrolysis of water (B) Cryogenic removal of H2 from coke oven gas (C) Steam reforming of naphtha (D) Natural gas cracking

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The molecular structure of the straight-run gasoline is changed by a) reforming b) refining c) cracking d) boiling

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Description : Hydrocarbons are decomposed into smaller hydrocarbons by a) reforming b) refining c) cracking d) polymerization

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Which one of the following processes aims at producing higher yield of gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbons and aromatics like benzene & toluene? (A) Reforming (B) Pyrolysis (C) Alkylation (D) Hydrocracking

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Which of the following oil gasification processes is non-catalytic? (A) Semet-Solvay process (B) Segas process (C) Onia-Gegi process (D) Steam reforming of naphtha

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Last Answer : (C) Diesel oil

Though increased pressure has a retarding effect on cracking reaction, yet in actual process, a positive pressure of 10-15 kgf/cm2 is maintained during cracking mainly to (A) Increase the yield of light distillates (B) Suppress coke formation (C) Enhance the octane number of gasoline (D) Reduce gum content in gasoline

Description : Though increased pressure has a retarding effect on cracking reaction, yet in actual process, a positive pressure of 10-15 kgf/cm2 is maintained during cracking mainly to (A) Increase the yield of ... coke formation (C) Enhance the octane number of gasoline (D) Reduce gum content in gasoline

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. The main aim of cracking is to produce (A) Gasoline (B) Lube oil (C) Petrolatum (D) Coke

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Sometimes water is sprayed during coal charging in the coke oven, which helps in (A) Prevention of clinker formation in the oven (B) Controlling the dust nuisance while charging the coal (C) Reducing the cracking of hydrocarbons in the gas and increasing the percentage of CO & H2 in the gas (due to the endothermic reaction represented by C + H2O = CO + H2 ) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

With increase in the temperature of carbonisation of coal (A) Hydrogen content of coke oven gas increases due to cracking ofhydrocarbons(B) Methane content in the coke oven gas decreases and carbon monoxidecontent increases(C) Calorific value of the coke oven gas decreases due to cracking ofhydrocarbons which is not compensated by increase in CO & H2 content(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : With increase in the temperature of carbonisation of coal (A) Hydrogen content of coke oven gas increases due to cracking ofhydrocarbons (B) Methane content in the coke oven gas decreases and carbon monoxide content increases ( ... compensated by increase in CO & H2 content (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Presence of free moisture in coal during its high temperature carbonisation (A) Reduces the coking time (B) Protects the volatile products from pyrolysis (cracking) in the presence of hot coke and hot oven walls (C) Increases the loss of fine coal dust from the ovens when charging (D) None of these

Description : Presence of free moisture in coal during its high temperature carbonisation (A) Reduces the coking time (B) Protects the volatile products from pyrolysis (cracking) in the presence of hot coke and hot oven walls (C) Increases the loss of fine coal dust from the ovens when charging (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Protects the volatile products from pyrolysis (cracking) in the presence of hot coke and hot oven walls

Steam reforming of naphtha is a source of hydrogen production for nitrogenous fertiliser industry. What is the usual ratio of steam to carbon maintained in the process of steam reforming of naphtha? (A) 1.5 : 1 (B) 3.5 : 1 (C) 10 : 1 (D) 15 : 1

Description : Steam reforming of naphtha is a source of hydrogen production for nitrogenous fertiliser industry. What is the usual ratio of steam to carbon maintained in the process of steam reforming of naphtha? (A) 1.5 : 1 (B) 3.5 : 1 (C) 10 : 1 (D) 15 : 1

Last Answer : (B) 3.5 : 1

Consider the production of ammonia from methene and air as raw materials. The catalysts used are: (i) __________ for steam reforming of methane and (ii) __________ for ammonia synthesis. (A) (i) - Ni/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Cu - ZnO/Al2O3 (B) (i) - Fe/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Cu - ZnO/Al2O3 (C) (i) - Ni/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Fe/Al2O3 (D) (i) - Fe/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Ni/Al2O3

Description : Consider the production of ammonia from methene and air as raw materials. The catalysts used are: (i) __________ for steam reforming of methane and (ii) __________ for ammonia synthesis. (A) (i) - Ni/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Cu - ZnO/ ... (i) - Ni/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Fe/Al2O3 (D) (i) - Fe/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Ni/Al2O3

Last Answer : (C) (i) - Ni/Al2O3 ; (ii) - Fe/Al2O3

Coke is obtained from coal by (a) Distillation (b) Fractional distillation (c) Destructive distillation (d) Cracking

Description : Coke is obtained from coal by (a) Distillation (b) Fractional distillation (c) Destructive distillation (d) Cracking

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Petroleum coke is used mainly in the (A) Discoloration of yellow glycerine (B) Sugar refining (C) Manufacture of carbon electrode (D) Blast furnace for reduction of iron ore

Description : Petroleum coke is used mainly in the (A) Discoloration of yellow glycerine (B) Sugar refining (C) Manufacture of carbon electrode (D) Blast furnace for reduction of iron ore

Last Answer : (C) Manufacture of carbon electrode

In Hydrofining catalytic desulphurisation process for sweetening of petroleum products, use of hydrogen (A) Enhances the desulphurisation process (B) Minimises coke formation (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Description : In Hydrofining catalytic desulphurisation process for sweetening of petroleum products, use of hydrogen (A) Enhances the desulphurisation process (B) Minimises coke formation (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Maximum use of petroleum coke is in (A) Adsorption refining operation (B) Fuel gas manufacture (C) Carbon electrode manufacture (D) Iron ore reduction

Description : Maximum use of petroleum coke is in (A) Adsorption refining operation (B) Fuel gas manufacture (C) Carbon electrode manufacture (D) Iron ore reduction

Last Answer : (C) Carbon electrode manufacture

Petrolatum is (A) Same as petroleum ether (B) Petroleum coke (C) A mixture of microcrystalline wax in viscous hydrocarbon liquids (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (C) A mixture of microcrystalline wax in viscous hydrocarbon liquids

Which is the most ideal feed stock for 'coking' process used for the manufacture of petroleum coke? (A) Naphtha (B) Vacuum residue (C) Light gas oil (D) Diesel

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Naphthalene is removed from coke oven gas by (A) Scrubbing with wash oil (a petroleum product) (B) Adsorbing on bog iron bed (C) Absorbing in vetro-coke solution (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Scrubbing with wash oil (a petroleum product)

Which of the following coke has the least percentage of ash? (A) Petroleum coke (B) Beehive coke (C) Foundry coke (D) Metallurgical coke

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Last Answer : (A) Petroleum coke

Moist climate is the most favourable factor in the site selection far a (A) Steel plant (B) Textile factory (C) Petroleum refinery (D) Coke oven battery

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Visbreaking process is used mainly for making (A) High cetane diesel (B) High octane gasoline (C) Fuel oil (D) Smoke free kerosene

Description : Visbreaking process is used mainly for making (A) High cetane diesel (B) High octane gasoline (C) Fuel oil (D) Smoke free kerosene

Last Answer : (C) Fuel oil

Fuel oil is subjected to visbreaking to reduce its (A) Pour point (B) Viscosity (C) Pressure drop on pumping (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Description : Fuel oil is subjected to visbreaking to reduce its (A) Pour point (B) Viscosity (C) Pressure drop on pumping (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C

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Description : Visbreaking (A) Uses natural gas as feed (B) Is carried out at atmospheric pressure (C) Produces fuel oil of lower viscosity (D) Produces gasoline only

Last Answer : (C) Produces fuel oil of lower viscosity

Stabilisation of gasoline (petrol) means (A) Removal of dissolved gases from it (B) Increasing its oxidation stability (C) Improving its lead susceptibility (D) Increasing its vapour pressure

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Use of catalyst is a must in the ammonia manufacture, because the reaction is reversible as well as the heat of dissociation of N2 & H2 is high. The presence of promoter along with the catalyst helps in __________ of the catalyst. (A) Stabilisation (B) Increasing the effectiveness (C) Improving the strength & heat resistance (D) All a, b & c

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