Name the endothermic reaction out of the following: (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Hydrocracking (C) Dehydrogeneration of Naphthene to produce aromatic (D) Catalytic polymerisation

Name the endothermic reaction out of the following:
(A) Catalytic cracking
(B) Hydrocracking
(C) Dehydrogeneration of Naphthene to produce aromatic
(D) Catalytic polymerisation
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Dehydrogeneration of Naphthene to produce aromatic
by

Related questions

Petroleum coke is commercially produced by the __________ process. (A) Hydrocracking (B) Visbreaking (C) Fluid catalytic cracking (D) Delayed coking

Description : Petroleum coke is commercially produced by the __________ process. (A) Hydrocracking (B) Visbreaking (C) Fluid catalytic cracking (D) Delayed coking

Last Answer : (D) Delayed coking

Commercially ethylene is produced from naphtha by (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic dehydrogenation (C) Pyrolysis (D) Hydrocracking

Description : Commercially ethylene is produced from naphtha by (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic dehydrogenation (C) Pyrolysis (D) Hydrocracking

Last Answer : (D) Hydrocracking

In the fluid catalytic cracker (FCC), the cracking reaction is __________ (i) and the regeneration is__________ (ii) __________(A) (i) exothermic (ii) endothermic (B) (i) exothermic (ii) exothermic (C) (i) endothermic (ii) endothermic (D) (i) endothermic (ii) exothermic.

Description : In the fluid catalytic cracker (FCC), the cracking reaction is __________ (i) and the regeneration is__________ (ii) __________. (A) (i) exothermic (ii) endothermic (B) (i) exothermic (ii) exothermic (C) (i) endothermic (ii) endothermic (D) (i) endothermic (ii) exothermic

Last Answer : (D) (i) endothermic (ii) exothermic

Straight run naphtha is converted into high octane number petrol (gasoline) by catalytic (A) Cracking (B) Polymerisation (C) Reforming (D) Isomerisation

Description : Straight run naphtha is converted into high octane number petrol (gasoline) by catalytic (A) Cracking (B) Polymerisation (C) Reforming (D) Isomerisation

Last Answer : (C) Reforming

In catalytic cracking, the (A) Gasoline obtained has a very low octane number (B) Pressure & temperature is very high (C) Gasoline obtained has very high aromatic content (D) Gasoline obtained has very high amount of gum forming compounds

Description : In catalytic cracking, the (A) Gasoline obtained has a very low octane number (B) Pressure & temperature is very high (C) Gasoline obtained has very high aromatic content (D) Gasoline obtained has very high amount of gum forming compounds

Last Answer : (C) Gasoline obtained has very high aromatic content

Dehydration of ammonium carbamate (to produce urea) is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Reversible (B) Catalytic(C) Exothermic(D) Endothermic

Description : Dehydration of ammonium carbamate (to produce urea) is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Reversible (B) Catalytic (C) Exothermic (D) Endothermic

Last Answer : (D) Endothermic

Neutralisation of nitric acid with ammonia to produce ammonium nitrate is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Catalytic (B) Endothermic (C) Exothermic (D) Autocatalytic

Description : Neutralisation of nitric acid with ammonia to produce ammonium nitrate is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Catalytic (B) Endothermic (C) Exothermic (D) Autocatalytic

Last Answer : (C) Exothermic

Aniline point test of an oil qualitatively indicates the __________ content of an oil. (A) Paraffin (B) Olefin (C) Aromatic (D) Naphthene

Description : Aniline point test of an oil qualitatively indicates the __________ content of an oil. (A) Paraffin (B) Olefin (C) Aromatic (D) Naphthene

Last Answer : (C) Aromatic

Aniline point of the diesel is a measure of its __________ content. (A) Aromatic (B) Paraffin (C) Olefin (D) Naphthene

Description : Aniline point of the diesel is a measure of its __________ content. (A) Aromatic (B) Paraffin (C) Olefin (D) Naphthene

Last Answer : (B) Paraffin

Butadiene is a/an (A) Di-olefin (B) Naphthene (C) Aromatic (D) Olefin

Description : Butadiene is a/an (A) Di-olefin (B) Naphthene (C) Aromatic (D) Olefin

Last Answer : (A) Di-olefin

The catalytic cracking of heavier petroleum fraction is done to produce mainly (A) Gasoline (B) Asphalt (C) Diesel oil (D) Tar

Description : The catalytic cracking of heavier petroleum fraction is done to produce mainly (A) Gasoline (B) Asphalt (C) Diesel oil (D) Tar

Last Answer : (C) Diesel oil

Asphalts are(A) Low molecular weight & low boiling point compounds present in petroleum (B) Desirable in catalytic cracking feedstock, because they produce coke (C) Readily oxidisable and form carbonaceous sludge (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Asphalts are (A) Low molecular weight & low boiling point compounds present in petroleum (B) Desirable in catalytic cracking feedstock, because they produce coke (C) Readily oxidisable and form carbonaceous sludge (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (C) Readily oxidisable and form carbonaceous sludge

Cracking is (A) An exothermic reaction(B) An endothermic reaction(C) Favoured at very low temperature(D) None of these

Description : Cracking is (A) An exothermic reaction (B) An endothermic reaction (C) Favoured at very low temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) An endothermic reaction

Sometimes water is sprayed during coal charging in the coke oven, which helps in (A) Prevention of clinker formation in the oven (B) Controlling the dust nuisance while charging the coal (C) Reducing the cracking of hydrocarbons in the gas and increasing the percentage of CO & H2 in the gas (due to the endothermic reaction represented by C + H2O = CO + H2 ) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Sometimes water is sprayed during coal charging in the coke oven, which helps in (A) Prevention of clinker formation in the oven (B) Controlling the dust nuisance while charging the coal (C) Reducing the cracking of hydrocarbons in ... represented by C + H2O = CO + H2 ) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The gasification reaction represented by, C + H2O = CO + H2 , is (A) Exothermic (B) Endothermic (C) Catalytic (D) Autocatalytic

Description : The gasification reaction represented by, C + H2O = CO + H2 , is (A) Exothermic (B) Endothermic (C) Catalytic (D) Autocatalytic

Last Answer : (B) Endothermic

Combustion reaction of fuels is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Auto catalytic (B) Exothermic (C) Endothermic (D) None of these

Description : Combustion reaction of fuels is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Auto catalytic (B) Exothermic (C) Endothermic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Exothermic

Formation of ammonium carbamate by reaction of NH3 with CO2 is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Catalytic (B) Exothermic (C) Endothermic (D) Reversible

Description : Formation of ammonium carbamate by reaction of NH3 with CO2 is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Catalytic (B) Exothermic (C) Endothermic (D) Reversible

Last Answer : (B) Exothermic

Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to yield urea is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Exothermic (B) Endothermic (C) Autocatalytic (D) Catalytic

Description : Dehydration of ammonium carbamate to yield urea is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Exothermic (B) Endothermic (C) Autocatalytic (D) Catalytic

Last Answer : (B) Endothermic

Catalytic ammonia synthesis reaction as in Haber's process is (A) Endothermic (B) Exothermic (C) Irreversible (D) None of these

Description : Catalytic ammonia synthesis reaction as in Haber's process is (A) Endothermic (B) Exothermic (C) Irreversible (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Exothermic

The gasification reaction represented by, C + H2O = CO + H2 , is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Exothermic (B) Endothermic (C) Catalytic (D) Autocatalytic

Description : The gasification reaction represented by, C + H2O = CO + H2 , is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Exothermic (B) Endothermic (C) Catalytic (D) Autocatalytic

Last Answer : (B) Endothermic

__________ catalytic reaction is involved in the thermal cracking of gas oil. (A) Homogeneous (B) Non-Homogeneous (C) Heterogeneous (D) Non-Heterogeneous

Description : __________ catalytic reaction is involved in the thermal cracking of gas oil. (A) Homogeneous (B) Non-Homogeneous (C) Heterogeneous (D) Non-Heterogeneous

Last Answer : (A) Homogeneous

Gum formation in stored gasoline is mainly due to the (A) Alkylation of unsaturated (B) Presence of sulphur (C) Oxidation & polymerisation of unsaturated (D) Higher aromatic content

Description : Gum formation in stored gasoline is mainly due to the (A) Alkylation of unsaturated (B) Presence of sulphur (C) Oxidation & polymerisation of unsaturated (D) Higher aromatic content

Last Answer : (B) Presence of sulphur

Pick out the correct statement about catalytic polymerisation. (A) H2SO4 polymerisation process gives gasoline rich in unsaturates (B) In H2SO4 polymerisation, H3PO4 is always used with 2% steam to prevent meta & ortho H3PO4 formation, which are inactive (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Description : Pick out the correct statement about catalytic polymerisation. (A) H2SO4 polymerisation process gives gasoline rich in unsaturates (B) In H2SO4 polymerisation, H3PO4 is always used with 2% steam to prevent meta & ortho H3PO4 formation, which are inactive (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Last Answer : (B) In H2SO4 polymerisation, H3PO4 is always used with 2% steam to prevent meta & ortho H3PO4 formation, which are inactive

Concentration of H2SO4 catalyst in alkylation is kept between 90-98%, because H2SO4 having concentration. (A) Less than 90% promotes polymerisation (B) More than 98% promotes cracking (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Concentration of H2SO4 catalyst in alkylation is kept between 90-98%, because H2SO4 having concentration. (A) Less than 90% promotes polymerisation (B) More than 98% promotes cracking (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Which of the following is not endothermic? (A) Cracking (B) Reforming (C) Gasification (D) Partial oxidation

Description : Which of the following is not endothermic? (A) Cracking (B) Reforming (C) Gasification (D) Partial oxidation

Last Answer : (D) Partial oxidation

Which of the following is not endothermic in nature? (A) Combustion of sulphur (B) Gasification of carbon (C) Thermal cracking of fuel oil (D) Steam reforming of naphtha

Description : Which of the following is not endothermic in nature? (A) Combustion of sulphur (B) Gasification of carbon (C) Thermal cracking of fuel oil (D) Steam reforming of naphtha

Last Answer : (A) Combustion of sulphur

Catalyst used in the catalytic polymerisation is (A) Phosphoric acid on kieselguhr (B) Aluminium chloride (C) Nickel (D) Vanadium pentoxide

Description : Catalyst used in the catalytic polymerisation is (A) Phosphoric acid on kieselguhr (B) Aluminium chloride (C) Nickel (D) Vanadium pentoxide

Last Answer : (A) Phosphoric acid on kieselguhr

Catalyst used in catalytic polymerisation which produces polymergasoline is(A) H2SO4(B) H3PO4(C) Both (A) and (B)(D) AlCl3

Description : Catalyst used in catalytic polymerisation which produces polymergasoline is (A) H2SO4 (B) H3PO4 (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) AlCl3

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Oxidation of ammonia is (A) Exothermic (B) Endothermic (C) Non-catalytic (D) Autocatalytic

Description : Oxidation of ammonia is (A) Exothermic (B) Endothermic (C) Non-catalytic (D) Autocatalytic

Last Answer : (A) Exothermic

Steam reforming of naphtha produces ammonia synthesis gas. This is a/an __________ process. (A) Autocatalytic (B) Endothermic (C) Exothermic (D) Non-catalytic

Description : Steam reforming of naphtha produces ammonia synthesis gas. This is a/an __________ process. (A) Autocatalytic (B) Endothermic (C) Exothermic (D) Non-catalytic

Last Answer : (B) Endothermic

The main reaction in reforming is the (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes (B) Hydrogenation of naphthenes (C) Hydrocracking of paraffins (D) Saturation of olefins

Description : The main reaction in reforming is the (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes (B) Hydrogenation of naphthenes (C) Hydrocracking of paraffins (D) Saturation of olefins

Last Answer : (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Higher temperature is employed in visbreaking than in thermal cracking (B) Pyrolysis is a mild thermal cracking process (C) Lead susceptibility of petrol produced by catalytic process is more than that produced by thermal cracking (D) Operating pressure and temperature in thermal cracking process is more than that in catalytic cracking process

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Higher temperature is employed in visbreaking than in thermal cracking (B) Pyrolysis is a mild thermal cracking process (C) Lead susceptibility of ... Operating pressure and temperature in thermal cracking process is more than that in catalytic cracking process

Last Answer : (A) Higher temperature is employed in visbreaking than in thermal cracking (B) Pyrolysis is a mild thermal cracking process

Pick out the correct statement pertaining to catalytic cracking. (A) With increase in the reactor pressure, octane number of gasoline decreases (B) With increase in the reactor temperature, gasoline yield decreases for a given conversion (C) Percentage conversion increases with increase in the catalyst to oil ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement pertaining to catalytic cracking. (A) With increase in the reactor pressure, octane number of gasoline decreases (B) With increase in the reactor temperature, gasoline yield decreases for a given ... with increase in the catalyst to oil ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

. Which of the following is used as a catalyst in fluidised bed catalytic cracking? (A) Silica-magnesia (B) Silica-alumina (C) Bentonite clays (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Description : . Which of the following is used as a catalyst in fluidised bed catalytic cracking? (A) Silica-magnesia (B) Silica-alumina (C) Bentonite clays (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C

In catalytic cracking process, olefins crack __________ times faster than in thermal cracking process. (A) 100 (B) 200-300 (C) 1000-10000 (D) 10

Description : In catalytic cracking process, olefins crack __________ times faster than in thermal cracking process. (A) 100 (B) 200-300 (C) 1000-10000 (D) 10

Last Answer : (C) 1000-10000

Catalyst used in the catalytic cracking is (A) Silica-alumina (B) Silica gel (C) Vanadium pentoxide (D) Nickel

Description : Catalyst used in the catalytic cracking is (A) Silica-alumina (B) Silica gel (C) Vanadium pentoxide (D) Nickel

Last Answer : (A) Silica-alumina

Which of the following processes consumes hydrogen? (A) Fluid catalytic cracking (B) Visbreaking (C) Propane deasphalting (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following processes consumes hydrogen? (A) Fluid catalytic cracking (B) Visbreaking (C) Propane deasphalting (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Fluid catalytic cracking

In petroleum refining, the process used for conversion of hydrocarbons to aromatics is (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic reforming (C) Hydrotreating (D) Alkylation

Description : In petroleum refining, the process used for conversion of hydrocarbons to aromatics is (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic reforming (C) Hydrotreating (D) Alkylation

Last Answer : (B) Catalytic reforming

The main use of heavy gas oil produced by the vacuum distillation unit is as a (A) Blending component for kerosene (B) Blending component for petrol (C) Feedstock for fluid catalytic cracking unit (D) None of these

Description : The main use of heavy gas oil produced by the vacuum distillation unit is as a (A) Blending component for kerosene (B) Blending component for petrol (C) Feedstock for fluid catalytic cracking unit (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Feedstock for fluid catalytic cracking unit

Thermofor catalytic cracking process is a __________ process. (A) Fixed bed (B) Moving bed (C) Fluidised bed (D) Non-catalytic

Description : Thermofor catalytic cracking process is a __________ process. (A) Fixed bed (B) Moving bed (C) Fluidised bed (D) Non-catalytic

Last Answer : (D) Non-catalytic

Octane number of gasoline produced by two stage fluidised catalytic cracking process is (A) 80 (B) 87 (C) 92 (D) 97

Description : Octane number of gasoline produced by two stage fluidised catalytic cracking process is (A) 80 (B) 87 (C) 92 (D) 97

Last Answer : (D) 97

Catalytic cracking compared to thermal cracking of residue of vacuum distillation of crude oil (A) Gives higher yield of petrol (B) Lower octane number of petrol (C) Higher sulphur content in the product (D) Higher gum forming material in petro

Description : Catalytic cracking compared to thermal cracking of residue of vacuum distillation of crude oil (A) Gives higher yield of petrol (B) Lower octane number of petrol (C) Higher sulphur content in the product (D) Higher gum forming material in petro

Last Answer : (A) Gives higher yield of petrol

Which of the following is the most widely used cracking process in oil refineries? (A) Dubbs process (B) T.C.C. moving bed process (C) Fluidised bed catalytic cracking process (D) Houdry's fixed bed process

Description : Which of the following is the most widely used cracking process in oil refineries? (A) Dubbs process (B) T.C.C. moving bed process (C) Fluidised bed catalytic cracking process (D) Houdry's fixed bed process

Last Answer : (C) Fluidised bed catalytic cracking process

Pressure & temperature maintained in catalytic cracking is about (A) 2 atm & 500°C (B) 10 atm & 500°C (C) 30 atm & 200°C (D) 50 atm & 750°C

Description : Pressure & temperature maintained in catalytic cracking is about (A) 2 atm & 500°C (B) 10 atm & 500°C (C) 30 atm & 200°C (D) 50 atm & 750°C

Last Answer : (A) 2 atm & 500°C

From among the following, choose one which is not an exothermic process. (A) Methanol synthesis (B) Catalytic cracking (C) Ammonia synthesis (D) Oxidation of sulphu

Description : From among the following, choose one which is not an exothermic process. (A) Methanol synthesis (B) Catalytic cracking (C) Ammonia synthesis (D) Oxidation of sulphu

Last Answer : (B) Catalytic cracking

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Reaction of NH3 with HNO3 to produce (NH4 )2NO3 is endothermic (B) With increase in NH3 /CO2 ratio, urea yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total feed rate (C) Biuret (an intermediate during urea manufacture) is toxic to seeds and animals (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Reaction of NH3 with HNO3 to produce (NH4 )2NO3 is endothermic (B) With increase in NH3 /CO2 ratio, urea yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total ... (an intermediate during urea manufacture) is toxic to seeds and animals (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) With increase in NH3 /CO2 ratio, urea yield decreases for a given temperature, pressure and total feed rate

Polycondensation reaction of polymerisation (A) Does not produce linear polymers (B) Produces only thermoplastic material (C) Produces epoxy polymers (D) Does not need any catalyst

Description : Polycondensation reaction of polymerisation (A) Does not produce linear polymers (B) Produces only thermoplastic material (C) Produces epoxy polymers (D) Does not need any catalyst

Last Answer : (C) Produces epoxy polymers

Plants produce carbohydrates from the CO2 present in the atmosphere by (A) Polymerisation (B) Photochemical reaction (C) Oxidation (D) None of these

Description : Plants produce carbohydrates from the CO2 present in the atmosphere by (A) Polymerisation (B) Photochemical reaction (C) Oxidation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Photochemical reaction

Plants produce carbohydrates from the CO2 present in the atmosphere by (A) Polymerisation (B) Photochemical reaction (C) Oxidation (D) None of these

Description : Plants produce carbohydrates from the CO2 present in the atmosphere by (A) Polymerisation (B) Photochemical reaction (C) Oxidation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Photochemical reaction

What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the chain reaction. (b) It functions by destabilizing the carbocationic intermediate and thereby increases the rate of H+ loss. (c) It serves as a Lewis base catalyst by reacting with Cl2 to generate chloride ions. (d) It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.

Description : What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the ... by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene's π electrons.

Last Answer : It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.