Concentration of H2SO4 catalyst in alkylation is kept between 90-98%, because H2SO4 having concentration. (A) Less than 90% promotes polymerisation (B) More than 98% promotes cracking (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Concentration of H2SO4 catalyst in alkylation is kept between 90-98%,
because H2SO4 having concentration.
(A) Less than 90% promotes polymerisation
(B) More than 98% promotes cracking
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) Neither (A) nor (B)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Both (A) and (B)
by

Related questions

Pick out the correct statement about catalytic polymerisation. (A) H2SO4 polymerisation process gives gasoline rich in unsaturates (B) In H2SO4 polymerisation, H3PO4 is always used with 2% steam to prevent meta & ortho H3PO4 formation, which are inactive (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Description : Pick out the correct statement about catalytic polymerisation. (A) H2SO4 polymerisation process gives gasoline rich in unsaturates (B) In H2SO4 polymerisation, H3PO4 is always used with 2% steam to prevent meta & ortho H3PO4 formation, which are inactive (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Last Answer : (B) In H2SO4 polymerisation, H3PO4 is always used with 2% steam to prevent meta & ortho H3PO4 formation, which are inactive

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Alkylation produces a larger iso-paraffin (having higher octane number) from the reaction of an olefin with smaller iso-paraffin (B) Catalytic alkylation processes use HF, AlCl3 & H2SO4 as Catalysts (C) All the alkylation processes use very high temperature (> 1000°C) (D) Gasoline having an octane number of 90 can be produced by alkylation process

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Alkylation produces a larger iso-paraffin (having higher octane number) from the reaction of an olefin with smaller iso-paraffin (B) Catalytic alkylation processes use HF ... (> 1000°C) (D) Gasoline having an octane number of 90 can be produced by alkylation process

Last Answer : (C) All the alkylation processes use very high temperature (> 1000°C)

Low pressure Zeigler process of polythene manufacture (A) Employs a pressure of 30 kgf/cm2 (B) Achieves an yield of 95-98% based on ethylene (C) Produces very low density polythene (D) Does not use any catalyst for polymerisation

Description : Low pressure Zeigler process of polythene manufacture (A) Employs a pressure of 30 kgf/cm2 (B) Achieves an yield of 95-98% based on ethylene (C) Produces very low density polythene (D) Does not use any catalyst for polymerisation

Last Answer : (B) Achieves an yield of 95-98% based on ethylene

Catalyst used in catalytic polymerisation which produces polymergasoline is(A) H2SO4(B) H3PO4(C) Both (A) and (B)(D) AlCl3

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

In catalytic alkylation, higher iso-butane to olefin ratio gives (A) Low final boiling point product (B) Higher yield (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Description : In catalytic alkylation, higher iso-butane to olefin ratio gives (A) Low final boiling point product (B) Higher yield (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Last Answer : (A) Low final boiling point product

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Chamber process of sulphuric acid manufacture produces pure acid of concentration < 80% (B) Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture produces pure acid of concentration ≥ 98% (C) 75% oleum can be produced by distillation of 20% oleum (D) Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture uses nickel as the catalyst

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__________ converts n-paraffins to i-paraffins. (A) Alkylation (B) Polymerisation (C) Isomerisation (D) None of these

Description : __________ converts n-paraffins to i-paraffins. (A) Alkylation (B) Polymerisation (C) Isomerisation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Isomerisation

Gum formation in stored gasoline is mainly due to the (A) Alkylation of unsaturated (B) Presence of sulphur (C) Oxidation & polymerisation of unsaturated (D) Higher aromatic content

Description : Gum formation in stored gasoline is mainly due to the (A) Alkylation of unsaturated (B) Presence of sulphur (C) Oxidation & polymerisation of unsaturated (D) Higher aromatic content

Last Answer : (B) Presence of sulphur

Cumene (isopropyl benzene) is made by (A) Oxidation of naphthalene (B) Propylene alkylation of benzene (C) Polymerisation of a mixture of benzene & propylene (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (B) Propylene alkylation of benzene

Which of the following is an endothermic reaction? (A) Absorption of SO3 in 98% H2SO4 (B) C + H2O = CO + H2 (C) Thermal dissociation of iron pyrites (D) Both (B) and (C)

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Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

In petroleum refining, the process used for conversion of hydrocarbons to aromatics is (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic reforming (C) Hydrotreating (D) Alkylation

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Reaction of phosphate rock with 98% H2SO4 produces (A) Ortho-phosphoric acid (B) Superphosphate (C) White phosphorous (D) None of these

Description : Reaction of phosphate rock with 98% H2SO4 produces (A) Ortho-phosphoric acid (B) Superphosphate (C) White phosphorous (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Ortho-phosphoric acid

Which is the most efficient absorbent for SO3 out of the following? (A) 20% oleum (B) 65% oleum (C) 78% H2SO4 (D) 98% H2SO4

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Last Answer : (D) 98% H2SO4

Which of the following is an example of stress corrosion? (A) Season cracking of brass (B) Caustic embrittlement of steel (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Which of the following is an example of stress corrosion? (A) Season cracking of brass (B) Caustic embrittlement of steel (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : Option C

Catalyst used in alkylation process is (A) Sulphuric acid (B) Nickel (C) Silica gel (D) Alumina

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Last Answer : (A) Sulphuric acid

Sulphuric acid is used as a catalyst in the (A) Hydrogenation of oils (B) Gas phase oxidation of SO2 in chamber process (C) Alkylation of hydrocarbons(D) None of these

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Last Answer : (C) Alkylation of hydrocarbons

An "International Unit" of penicillin activity established in 1944 is amount of penicillin equivalent to A.0.6 micrograms of crystalline penicillin G of about 98% purity B.0.6 micrograms of crystalline penicillin F of about 98% purity C.0.8 micrograms of crystalline penicillin G of about 98% purity D.0.8 micrograms of crystalline penicillin G of about 90% purity

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Efficiency of removing bacterias from raw water by a slow sand filter, is (A) 80% to 81% (B) 85% to 86% (C) 90% to 97% (D) 98% to 99%

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For a solid catalysed chemical reaction, the effectiveness of solid catalyst depends upon the __________ adsorption. (A) Physical (B) Chemical (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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If the catalyst pore size is small in comparison with the mean free path, collisions with the pore wall controls the process'. The diffusivity under this condition is called 'Knudsen diffusivity', which is affected by the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Last Answer : (B) Temperature

Diffusivity in concentrated solutions differs from that in dilute solutions, because of the changes in (A) Viscosity with concentration (B) Degree of ideality of the solution (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Diffusion in concentrated solutions differs from that in dilute solutions, because of the change in the __________ with the concentration of the solution. (A) Degree of ideality (B) Viscosity (C) Both 'a '& 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'

Description : Diffusion in concentrated solutions differs from that in dilute solutions, because of the change in the __________ with the concentration of the solution. (A) Degree of ideality (B) Viscosity (C) Both 'a '& 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'

Last Answer : (C) Both 'a '& 'b

90% of the caprolactam is converted to nylon-6 on its condensation polymerisation in the reactor maintained at a temperature of __________ °C. (A) -5 (B) 10-30 (C) 250-280 (D) 500-600

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Last Answer : (C) 250-280

90% of the caprolactam is converted to nylon-6 on its condensation polymerisation in the reactor maintained at __________ °C. (A) < 0 (B) 10-30(C) 250-280 (D) 500-600

Description : 90% of the caprolactam is converted to nylon-6 on its condensation polymerisation in the reactor maintained at __________ °C. (A) < 0 (B) 10-30 (C) 250-280 (D) 500-600

Last Answer : (B) 10-30

A catalyst in a chemical reaction __________ free energy change in the reaction. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Either (A) or (B); depends on the type of catalyst (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Name the endothermic reaction out of the following: (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Hydrocracking (C) Dehydrogeneration of Naphthene to produce aromatic (D) Catalytic polymerisation

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Straight run naphtha is converted into high octane number petrol (gasoline) by catalytic (A) Cracking (B) Polymerisation (C) Reforming (D) Isomerisation

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The assumption made in Elis method in distillation is that enthalpy concentration lines of vapor and liquid are (A) Parallel (B) Straight (C) Both parallel and straight (D) Neither parallel nor straight

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In case of constant underflow extraction operation, the __________ atall solute concentration.(A) Solids are drained to the same extent(B) Ratio of the insoluble to solution is constant(C) Both (A) & (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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In a CSTR __________ varies with time. (A) Reaction rate (B) Concentration (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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Polycondensation reaction of polymerisation (A) Does not produce linear polymers (B) Produces only thermoplastic material (C) Produces epoxy polymers (D) Does not need any catalyst

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Zeigler - Natta catalyst (AlR3 - AlCl3 ) is used in the polymerisation of (A) Vinyl acetate (B) Vinyl chloride (C) Propylene (D) Styrene

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Catalyst used in the catalytic polymerisation is (A) Phosphoric acid on kieselguhr (B) Aluminium chloride (C) Nickel (D) Vanadium pentoxide

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For efficient working of a sewer, it must be ensured that A. Minimum velocity of 0.45 m/sec, is maintained at its minimum flow B. A maximum velocity of 0.90 m/sec, is maintained at its maximum flow C. Both A. and B. D. Neither A. nor B.

Description : For efficient working of a sewer, it must be ensured that A. Minimum velocity of 0.45 m/sec, is maintained at its minimum flow B. A maximum velocity of 0.90 m/sec, is maintained at its maximum flow C. Both A. and B. D. Neither A. nor B.

Last Answer : ANS: C

Catalyst used in isomerisation process is (A) H2SO4 (B) H3PO4 (C) HF(D) AlCl3

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The catalyst used in the manufacture of DDT (from chloral and chlorobenzene) is (A) Dilute H2SO4 (B) Oleum (C) Ultraviolet light (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

. Which of the following is used as a catalyst in fluidised bed catalytic cracking? (A) Silica-magnesia (B) Silica-alumina (C) Bentonite clays (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Description : . Which of the following is used as a catalyst in fluidised bed catalytic cracking? (A) Silica-magnesia (B) Silica-alumina (C) Bentonite clays (D) All (A), (B) and (C

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Catalyst used in the catalytic cracking is (A) Silica-alumina (B) Silica gel (C) Vanadium pentoxide (D) Nickel

Description : Catalyst used in the catalytic cracking is (A) Silica-alumina (B) Silica gel (C) Vanadium pentoxide (D) Nickel

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Pick out the correct statement pertaining to catalytic cracking. (A) With increase in the reactor pressure, octane number of gasoline decreases (B) With increase in the reactor temperature, gasoline yield decreases for a given conversion (C) Percentage conversion increases with increase in the catalyst to oil ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement pertaining to catalytic cracking. (A) With increase in the reactor pressure, octane number of gasoline decreases (B) With increase in the reactor temperature, gasoline yield decreases for a given ... with increase in the catalyst to oil ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Carbon particles accumulated on the catalyst used in the gas oil cracking lies in the category of __________ poison. (A) Deposited (B) Chemisorbed (C) Selectivity (D) Stability

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Nickel is not used as a catalyst in the __________ reaction. (A) Shift conversion (B) Oil hydrogenation (C) Steaming reforming of naphtha (D) Ammonia cracking/dissociation

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Last Answer : (A) Shift conversion

A magnetic needle is kept in a non-uniform management field. It experiences (a) A force and a torque (b) A force but not a torque (c) A torque but not a force (d) Neither a force nor a torque

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Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Duplicate keys of all safes in the store depot should be kept in a locked safe in the store depot, in the joint custody of a) The manager and the Superintendent b) The manager and Head assistant of the circle office c) Either A or B d) Neither A nor B

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Last Answer : c) Either A or B

A first order reaction A → B occurs in an isothermal porous catalyst pellet of spherical shape. If the concentration of A at the centre of the pellet is much less than at the external surface, the process is limited by (A) Diffusion within the pellet (B) Reaction (C) External mass transfer (D) None of the above

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Which among the following is used as a catalyst in the production of high octane fuels? (1) HNO3 (2) H2SO4 (3) HCl (4) HF

Description : Which among the following is used as a catalyst in the production of high octane fuels? (1) HNO3 (2) H2SO4 (3) HCl (4) HF

Last Answer : (2) H2SO4 Explanation: Sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst for refining and for producing alkylate, an essential component of highoctane fuel. The hydrocarbon molecules are reformed into more complex molecules with a higher octane rating value.

Benzene reacts with propene in the presence of H2SO4 catalyst to give (a) n-Propylbenzene (b) Benzophenone (c) Cumene (d) Nothing happens

Description : Benzene reacts with propene in the presence of H2SO4 catalyst to give (a) n-Propylbenzene (b) Benzophenone (c) Cumene (d) Nothing happens

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Benzene undergoes Friedel-Crafts reaction with isopropyl alcohol in the presence of H2SO4 catalyst to give (a) n-Propylbenzene (b) Benzophenone (c) Isopropylbenzene (d) Nothing happens

Description : Benzene undergoes Friedel-Crafts reaction with isopropyl alcohol in the presence of H2SO4 catalyst to give (a) n-Propylbenzene (b) Benzophenone (c) Isopropylbenzene (d) Nothing happens

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Which of the following agents is used in order to make benzene react with concentrated nitric acid to give nitrobenzene? (a) Concentrated H2SO4 (b) FeCl3 catalyst (c) Lindlar's catalyst (d) Ultraviolet light

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Last Answer : Concentrated H2SO4

The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient(C) Both (A) and (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The solvent used in liquid-liquid extraction should have __________ less than one. (A) Selectivity (B) Distribution co-efficient (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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