What is the difference between conversion and enrichment ?

What is the difference between conversion and enrichment ?
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1 Answer

Answer :

The process of converting the non fissile U 38 to fissile U-35 is also called “Conversion”. The material like
U 38 which can be converted to a fissile material by the neutron flux is called “fertile material”. The
conversion is obtained within the nuclear reactor during the chain reaction.
Enrichment is the process by which the proportion of fissile uranium isotope (U-35) is increased above
0.7% (original % in natural uranium).
The concentration of U-35 in the uranium hexafluoride is increased from the 0.7% in natural uranium to
to 4%. This is called enrichment and is accomplished in an enrichment plant.
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