Temperature of a furnace fired with low calorific value fuel gas (i.e. lean gas) can be increased by (A) Preheating the combustion air (B) Oxygen enrichment of combustion air (C) Preheating the fuel gas (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Temperature of a furnace fired with low calorific value fuel gas (i.e. lean
gas) can be increased by
(A) Preheating the combustion air
(B) Oxygen enrichment of combustion air
(C) Preheating the fuel gas
(D) All (A), (B) & (C)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) All (A), (B) & (C)
by

Related questions

Higher furnace temperature cannot be achieved by use of a lean fuel gas in the furnace by (A) Increasing the draft in the furnace (B) Preheating the fuel gas (C) Oxygen enrichment of combustion air (D) Preheating the combustion air

Description : Higher furnace temperature cannot be achieved by use of a lean fuel gas in the furnace by (A) Increasing the draft in the furnace (B) Preheating the fuel gas (C) Oxygen enrichment of combustion air (D) Preheating the combustion air

Last Answer : (A) Increasing the draft in the furnace

Fuel economy in furnaces can be achieved by (A) Using oxygen enriched combustion air (B) Preheating the combustion air (C) Reducing the heat loss through furnace openings & doors (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Description : Fuel economy in furnaces can be achieved by (A) Using oxygen enriched combustion air (B) Preheating the combustion air (C) Reducing the heat loss through furnace openings & doors (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Preheating of combustion air is done to (A) Increase the adiabatic flame temperature (B) Increase the calorific value of the fuel (C) Complete the combustion of fuel (D) Reduce its requirement for effecting the complete combustion

Description : Preheating of combustion air is done to (A) Increase the adiabatic flame temperature (B) Increase the calorific value of the fuel (C) Complete the combustion of fuel (D) Reduce its requirement for effecting the complete combustion

Last Answer : (A) Increase the adiabatic flame temperature

Which of the following is not increased by using preheated combustion air in place of ordinary air at room temperature? (A) Calorific value of the fuel (B) Flame temperature achieved (C) Speed of combustion of fuel (D) Heat transfer rate to the stock in the furnace

Description : Which of the following is not increased by using preheated combustion air in place of ordinary air at room temperature? (A) Calorific value of the fuel (B) Flame temperature achieved (C) Speed of combustion of fuel (D) Heat transfer rate to the stock in the furnace

Last Answer : (A) Calorific value of the fuel

In general, the limit of inflammability/explosion limit of fuel gases is widened by the (A) Increase in gas pressure (B) Increase in temperature (i.e. preheating) (C) Use of pure oxygen for combustion instead of air (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : In general, the limit of inflammability/explosion limit of fuel gases is widened by the (A) Increase in gas pressure (B) Increase in temperature (i.e. preheating) (C) Use of pure oxygen for combustion instead of air (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Coke oven gas is a better fuel than blast furnace gas, because of its higher (A) Calorific value, cleanliness and relatively low distribution cost (due to its low specific gravity) (B) Adiabatic flame temperature (C) Heat release rate (thus requiring smaller combustion chamber) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Coke oven gas is a better fuel than blast furnace gas, because of its higher (A) Calorific value, cleanliness and relatively low distribution cost (due to its low specific gravity) (B) Adiabatic flame temperature ... release rate (thus requiring smaller combustion chamber) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Oxygen enrichment of combustion air does not result in increase of the (A) Flame temperature (B) Oxygen in the flue gas (C) Stack loss (D) Heat transfer rate in the furnace

Description : Oxygen enrichment of combustion air does not result in increase of the (A) Flame temperature (B) Oxygen in the flue gas (C) Stack loss (D) Heat transfer rate in the furnace

Last Answer : (B) Oxygen in the flue gas

Stack heat losses can be minimised by (A) Controlling the excess air (B) Oxygen enrichment of combustion air (C) Using low c.v. fuels (D) Maintaining proper draft in the furnace

Description : Stack heat losses can be minimised by (A) Controlling the excess air (B) Oxygen enrichment of combustion air (C) Using low c.v. fuels (D) Maintaining proper draft in the furnace

Last Answer : (A) Controlling the excess air

Which of the following advantages is not associated with the use of preheated air for combustion of a fuel in the furnace? (A) Increase in calorific value of the fuel (B) Increase in flame temperature (C) Reduction in scale losses (D) Saving in fuel consumption

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Last Answer : (A) Increase in calorific value of the fuel

Use of preheated air for combustion of fuel in the furnace, increases the (A) Scale losses of the furnace stock (B) Calorific value of the fuel (C) Flame temperature (D) None of these

Description : Use of preheated air for combustion of fuel in the furnace, increases the (A) Scale losses of the furnace stock (B) Calorific value of the fuel (C) Flame temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Flame temperature

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) High concentration of oxygen in flue gas means high stack loss (B) Gaseous fuels require the least % excess air for complete combustion (C) The ratio of fixed carbon to volatile matter percentage in coal is called its 'fuel ratio' (D) Calorific value of natural gas is more than that of LPG

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Last Answer : (D) Calorific value of natural gas is more than that of LPG

In case of pulverised coal fired steam boiler, the secondary air serves the main purpose of (A) Transportation of coal (B) Drying of coal (C) Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner (D) Preheating the primary air

Description : In case of pulverised coal fired steam boiler, the secondary air serves the main purpose of (A) Transportation of coal (B) Drying of coal (C) Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner (D) Preheating the primary air

Last Answer : (C) Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner

In case of pulverised coal fired steam boiler, the secondary air serves the main purpose of (A) Transportation of coal (B) Drying of coal (C) Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner (D) Preheating the primary air

Description : In case of pulverised coal fired steam boiler, the secondary air serves the main purpose of (A) Transportation of coal (B) Drying of coal (C) Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner (D) Preheating the primary air

Last Answer : (C) Combustion of coal by supplying it around the burner

In practical operation of any furnace, zero oxygen percentage or theoretical CO2 percentage in flue gas is rarely achieved, because of (A) Use of non-preheated combustion air (B) Use of pulverised solid fuels (C) Imperfect mixing of fuel & air and infiltration of air (D) Use of excessive positive draft in the furnace

Description : In practical operation of any furnace, zero oxygen percentage or theoretical CO2 percentage in flue gas is rarely achieved, because of (A) Use of non-preheated combustion air (B) Use of pulverised solid ... of fuel & air and infiltration of air (D) Use of excessive positive draft in the furnace

Last Answer : (C) Imperfect mixing of fuel & air and infiltration of air

Combustion of fuel in a furnace with oxygen enriched air results in higher (A) Flue gas volume (B) Flame temperature (C) Fuel consumption (D) Stack loss

Description : Combustion of fuel in a furnace with oxygen enriched air results in higher (A) Flue gas volume (B) Flame temperature (C) Fuel consumption (D) Stack loss

Last Answer : (B) Flame temperature

Higher fuel combustion efficiency cannot be achieved by (A) Preheating of fuel gases & combustion air (B) Reducing sulphur content in the fuel (C) Adopting proper fuel firing technique & fuel preparation (D) Supplying correct amount of combustion air

Description : Higher fuel combustion efficiency cannot be achieved by (A) Preheating of fuel gases & combustion air (B) Reducing sulphur content in the fuel (C) Adopting proper fuel firing technique & fuel preparation (D) Supplying correct amount of combustion air

Last Answer : (B) Reducing sulphur content in the fuel

Preheating of __________ the flame temperature. (A) The gaseous fuel before combustion decreases (B) Combustion air decreases (C) Either the fuel or the air or both, increases (D) Either the fuel or the air does not affect

Description : Preheating of __________ the flame temperature. (A) The gaseous fuel before combustion decreases (B) Combustion air decreases (C) Either the fuel or the air or both, increases (D) Either the fuel or the air does not affect

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If the specific heat of gaseous products of combustion of a fuel is high, the abiabatic flame temperature will be (A) Low (B) High (C) Very high, if the fuel is of low calorific value (D) None of these

Description : If the specific heat of gaseous products of combustion of a fuel is high, the abiabatic flame temperature will be (A) Low (B) High (C) Very high, if the fuel is of low calorific value (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Low(A) Low

Economizer is provided to utilize the flue gas heat for ___ a) preheating the boiler feed water b) preheating the stock c) preheating the combustion air d) preheating fuel

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The optimum percentage of excess air for combustion depends upon the__________ of the fuel.(A) Type (solid, liquid or gaseous)(B) Calorific value(C) Sulphur content(D) Ignition temperature

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Last Answer : (A) Type (solid, liquid or gaseous)

Oxygen percentage in the flue gas coming out of a gaseous fuel fired furnace should be ideally about __________ percent. (A) < 2 (B) < 5 (C) < 8 (D) < 10

Description : Oxygen percentage in the flue gas coming out of a gaseous fuel fired furnace should be ideally about __________ percent. (A) < 2 (B) < 5 (C) < 8 (D) < 10

Last Answer : (A) < 2

Preheating of a gaseous fuel results in increased (A) Flame length (B) Flame temperature (C) Quantity of flue gas

Description : Preheating of a gaseous fuel results in increased (A) Flame length (B) Flame temperature (C) Quantity of flue gas

Last Answer : (B) Flame temperature

Size of the combustion chamber of a furnace depends upon the (A) Heat release rate of the fuel (B) Preheat temperature of fuel & air (C) Method of mixing the fuel & air (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Size of the combustion chamber of a furnace depends upon the (A) Heat release rate of the fuel (B) Preheat temperature of fuel & air (C) Method of mixing the fuel & air (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The main drawback of supplying more excess air in the combustion of fuel is the (A) Excessive power requirement of air blower (B) Enhanced sensible heat loss in the flue gas (C) Intermittent and uncontrolled combustion of the fuel (D) High exit flue gas temperature from the furnace

Description : The main drawback of supplying more excess air in the combustion of fuel is the (A) Excessive power requirement of air blower (B) Enhanced sensible heat loss in the flue gas (C) Intermittent and uncontrolled combustion of the fuel (D) High exit flue gas temperature from the furnace

Last Answer : (B) Enhanced sensible heat loss in the flue gas

A fuel with high heat release rate will (A) Require smaller combustion chamber (B) Have high calorific value (C) Have high adiabatic flame temperature (D) None of these

Description : A fuel with high heat release rate will (A) Require smaller combustion chamber (B) Have high calorific value (C) Have high adiabatic flame temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Require smaller combustion chamber

Fuel economy in an industrial furnace operation cannot be achieved by the use of (A) Stoichiometric combustion air (B) Non-preheated combustion air (C) Combustion air not enriched with oxygen (D) Recuperators

Description : Fuel economy in an industrial furnace operation cannot be achieved by the use of (A) Stoichiometric combustion air (B) Non-preheated combustion air (C) Combustion air not enriched with oxygen (D) Recuperators

Last Answer : (A) Stoichiometric combustion air

Out of the following fuels, the difference between the net and gross calorific value is maximum in case of (A) Pitch (B) Fuel oil (C) Blast furnace gas (D) Bituminous coal

Description : Out of the following fuels, the difference between the net and gross calorific value is maximum in case of (A) Pitch (B) Fuel oil (C) Blast furnace gas (D) Bituminous coal

Last Answer : (B) Fuel oil

Use of pulverised coal in boilers provides (A) Higher calorific value (B) Better combustion (C) Smokeless burning (D) Less erosion on furnace wall

Description : Use of pulverised coal in boilers provides (A) Higher calorific value (B) Better combustion (C) Smokeless burning (D) Less erosion on furnace wall

Last Answer : (B) Better combustion

Use of pulverised coal in boiler furnace provides (A) High calorific value (B) Better combustion (C) Smokeless burning (D) Less erosion on furnace walls

Description : Use of pulverised coal in boiler furnace provides (A) High calorific value (B) Better combustion (C) Smokeless burning (D) Less erosion on furnace walls

Last Answer : (B) Better combustion

Out of the following fuels used in a furnace exhausting flue gas at a temperature of 600°C, the percentage stack loss will be maximum in case ofcomplete combustion of(A) Furnace oil with air(B) Furnace oil with oxygen(C) Blast furnace gas with air(D) Blast furnace gas with oxygen

Description : Out of the following fuels used in a furnace exhausting flue gas at a temperature of 600°C, the percentage stack loss will be maximum in case ofcomplete combustion of (A) Furnace oil with air (B) Furnace oil with oxygen (C) Blast furnace gas with air (D) Blast furnace gas with oxygen

Last Answer : (C) Blast furnace gas with air

Improper storage condition results in the weathering of coal and spontaneous combustion, which increases its (A) Caking index (B) Yield of carbonised products (C) Friability & oxygen content (D) Calorific value

Description : Improper storage condition results in the weathering of coal and spontaneous combustion, which increases its (A) Caking index (B) Yield of carbonised products (C) Friability & oxygen content (D) Calorific value

Last Answer : (C) Friability & oxygen content

To reduce the stack loss, heat recovery from flue gas can be done by (A) Preheating of cold stock (B) Preheating of combustion air (C) Steam generation in waste heat boilers (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : To reduce the stack loss, heat recovery from flue gas can be done by (A) Preheating of cold stock (B) Preheating of combustion air (C) Steam generation in waste heat boilers (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Black smoke coming out of the chimney of a furnace is an indication of the use of __________ in the furnace. (A) Low amount of excess combustion air (B) Large quantity of excess combustion air(C) Hydrocarbon fuel(D) Pulverised coal as fuel

Description : Black smoke coming out of the chimney of a furnace is an indication of the use of __________ in the furnace. (A) Low amount of excess combustion air (B) Large quantity of excess combustion air (C) Hydrocarbon fuel (D) Pulverised coal as fuel

Last Answer : (A) Low amount of excess combustion air

Smoke is produced due to (A) Insufficient supply of combustion air and insufficient time for combustion (B) Poor quality of fuel and improper mixing of fuel & combustion air (C) Poor design & overloading of furnace (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Smoke is produced due to (A) Insufficient supply of combustion air and insufficient time for combustion (B) Poor quality of fuel and improper mixing of fuel & combustion air (C) Poor design & overloading of furnace (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

For the case of a fuel gas undergoing combustion with air, if the air/fuel ratio is increased, the adiabatic flame temperature will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Increase or decrease depending on the fuel type (D) Not change

Description : For the case of a fuel gas undergoing combustion with air, if the air/fuel ratio is increased, the adiabatic flame temperature will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Increase or decrease depending on the fuel type (D) Not change

Last Answer : (B) Decrease

A liquid/gaseous fuel containing hydrocarbons and high amount of sulphur is burnt with 40% excess air. The flue gas still contains large amount of carbon monoxide. This may be due to the (A) Presence of large quantity of hydrogen in the fuel (B) Low calorific value of the fuel (C) High sulphur content in the fuel (D) Lack of thorough mixing of fuel with air

Description : A liquid/gaseous fuel containing hydrocarbons and high amount of sulphur is burnt with 40% excess air. The flue gas still contains large amount of carbon monoxide. This may be due to the (A) Presence of large ... fuel (C) High sulphur content in the fuel (D) Lack of thorough mixing of fuel with air

Last Answer : (D) Lack of thorough mixing of fuel with air

Which of the following fuel gases will require maximum amount of air for combustion of 1 Nm3 gas? (A) Blast furnace gas (B) Natural gas (C) Producer gas (D) Water gas

Description : Which of the following fuel gases will require maximum amount of air for combustion of 1 Nm3 gas? (A) Blast furnace gas (B) Natural gas (C) Producer gas (D) Water gas

Last Answer : (B) Natural gas

Which of the following constituents of a fuel does not contribute to its calorific value on combustion? (A) Hydrogen (B) Sulphur (C) Carbon (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following constituents of a fuel does not contribute to its calorific value on combustion? (A) Hydrogen (B) Sulphur (C) Carbon (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Tar is a better fuel than furnace oil, because of its (A) Higher calorific value (B) Lower sulphur content (C) Higher emissivity (0.8-0.9) resulting in higher radiation heat transfer rate (D) Both (A) and (B)

Description : Tar is a better fuel than furnace oil, because of its (A) Higher calorific value (B) Lower sulphur content (C) Higher emissivity (0.8-0.9) resulting in higher radiation heat transfer rate (D) Both (A) and (B)

Last Answer : (D) Both (A) and (B)

While the fuel fired furnace can be used upto a maximum temperature of about 1700°C, the electric furnace can be used upto a temperature of about __________ °C. (A) 2000 (B) 3000 (C) 4500 (D) 6000

Description : While the fuel fired furnace can be used upto a maximum temperature of about 1700°C, the electric furnace can be used upto a temperature of about __________ °C. (A) 2000 (B) 3000 (C) 4500 (D) 6000

Last Answer : (C) 4500

Too much of excess air in combustion results in high (A) Fuel consumption for the same heat load (B) Stack gas temperature (C) Percentage of oxygen in flue gases (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Too much of excess air in combustion results in high (A) Fuel consumption for the same heat load (B) Stack gas temperature (C) Percentage of oxygen in flue gases (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Gross & net calorific value is the same for (A) Blast furnace gas (B) Coke oven gas (C) L.D. converter gas (D) None of these

Description : Gross & net calorific value is the same for (A) Blast furnace gas (B) Coke oven gas (C) L.D. converter gas (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) L.D. converter gas

Low temperature oxidation of stored coal results in the (A) Decrease in its caking power & calorific value (B) Decrease in its carbon & hydrogen content (C) Increase in its oxygen content (D) All (A), (B) and (A)

Description : Low temperature oxidation of stored coal results in the (A) Decrease in its caking power & calorific value (B) Decrease in its carbon & hydrogen content (C) Increase in its oxygen content (D) All (A), (B) and (A)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (A)

Gasification of the solid fuel converts its organic part into combustible by interaction with air/oxygen and steam so as to obtain a secondary gaseous fuel of high calorific value having no ash. Gasification reactions are normally carried out at about __________ °C. (A) 400-500 (B) 900-1000 (C) 1400-1500 (D) 1700-1800

Description : Gasification of the solid fuel converts its organic part into combustible by interaction with air/oxygen and steam so as to obtain a secondary gaseous fuel of high calorific value having no ash. Gasification reactions are ... __________ °C. (A) 400-500 (B) 900-1000 (C) 1400-1500 (D) 1700-1800

Last Answer : (B) 900-1000

Blast furnace gas compared to coke oven gas has (A) Lower ignition temperature (B) Narrower limit of inflammability (C) Higher calorific value (D) Lower theoretical flame temperature

Description : Blast furnace gas compared to coke oven gas has (A) Lower ignition temperature (B) Narrower limit of inflammability (C) Higher calorific value (D) Lower theoretical flame temperature

Last Answer : (D) Lower theoretical flame temperature

Change of heat content when one mole of compound is burnt in oxygen at constant pressure is called the (A) Calorific value (B) Heat of reaction (C) Heat of combustion (D) Heat of formation

Description : Change of heat content when one mole of compound is burnt in oxygen at constant pressure is called the (A) Calorific value (B) Heat of reaction (C) Heat of combustion (D) Heat of formation

Last Answer : (C) Heat of combustion

Find false statement about effect of sulphur in fuel? (A) It has heating value (B) It helps in electrostatic precipitation of ash in flue gases (C) It leads to corrosion of air heaters, ducting, etc. if flue gas exit temperature is low (D) It erodes furnace walls

Description : Find false statement about effect of sulphur in fuel? (A) It has heating value (B) It helps in electrostatic precipitation of ash in flue gases (C) It leads to corrosion of air heaters, ducting, etc. if flue gas exit temperature is low (D) It erodes furnace walls

Last Answer : (D) It erodes furnace walls

Which of the following does not require preheating during storage in the storage tank as well as during atomisation through burners? (A) PCM (B) Tar (C) Light diesel oil (D) Low viscosity furnace oil

Description : Which of the following does not require preheating during storage in the storage tank as well as during atomisation through burners? (A) PCM (B) Tar (C) Light diesel oil (D) Low viscosity furnace oil

Last Answer : (C) Light diesel oil

The thermal efficiency of an air/fuel gas preheating recuperator may be as high as __________ percent. (A) 50 (B) 65 (C) 85 (D) 99

Description : The thermal efficiency of an air/fuel gas preheating recuperator may be as high as __________ percent. (A) 50 (B) 65 (C) 85 (D) 99

Last Answer : (C) 85

Which of the following is the most suitable for preheating combustion air above 650°C? (A) Regenerator (B) Metallic recuperator (C) Ceramic recuperator (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following is the most suitable for preheating combustion air above 650°C? (A) Regenerator (B) Metallic recuperator (C) Ceramic recuperator (D) None of these

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