Which power plant has high load factor?

Which power plant has high load factor?
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Answer:All base load power plants have a high load factor. If we use high efficiency power plants to supply the base load,we can reduce the cost of generation.Hydel power plants have a higher efficiency than thermal & nuclear power plants.
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The true power indicated by a wattmeter depends on the current flow through the load, the magnitude of the potential across the load, and the _____________. A. power factor of the load B. angle of coil displacement C. inertia of the movable coil D. high resistance from the load

Description : The true power indicated by a wattmeter depends on the current flow through the load, the magnitude of the potential across the load, and the _____________. A. power factor of the load B. angle of coil displacement C. inertia of the movable coil D. high resistance from the load

Last Answer : Answer: A

The true power indicated by the pointer movement of a wattmeter depends on the current flow through the load, the magnitude of the potential across the load, and the ____________. A. power factor of the load B. angle of coil displacement C. inertia of the movable coil D. high resistance from the load

Description : The true power indicated by the pointer movement of a wattmeter depends on the current flow through the load, the magnitude of the potential across the load, and the ____________. A. power factor of the ... B. angle of coil displacement C. inertia of the movable coil D. high resistance from the load

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Which of the following plant is having lowest load factor? a) Diesel Plant b) Pumped storage Plant c) Thermal Plant d) Nuclear Plant

Description : Which of the following plant is having lowest load factor? a) Diesel Plant b) Pumped storage Plant c) Thermal Plant d) Nuclear Plant

Last Answer : Ans: Diesel Plan

A generating station has a maximum demand of 50 Mw, a load factor of 60%, a plant capacity factor...

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Description : A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is- (a) Zero (b) Unity (c) Leading (d) Lagging

Last Answer : Ans: C

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Description : Which of the following statements is correct concerning the motor performance curves and data table shown in the illustration? EL-0006 A. The motor RPM at full load is 1737 RPM. B. The motor draws 12.62 kw ... If the motor was developing 10 HP its power factor would be 0.92. D. All of the above.

Last Answer : Answer: D

If the excitation of an alternator operating in parallel is decreased below normal, its _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. ampere load will be greatly increased D. kilowatt load will be greatly decreased

Description : If the excitation of an alternator operating in parallel is decreased below normal, its _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. ampere load will be greatly increased D. kilowatt load will be greatly decreased

Last Answer : Answer: B

A three-phase alternator is operating at 450 volts, 250 amps at 0.6 power factor. If the power factor increases to 0.8, the kw load potential will increase by _____________. A. 38.525 kw B. 116.91 kw C. 155.88 kw D. 194.85 kw

Description : A three-phase alternator is operating at 450 volts, 250 amps at 0.6 power factor. If the power factor increases to 0.8, the kw load potential will increase by _____________. A. 38.525 kw B. 116.91 kw C. 155.88 kw D. 194.85 kw

Last Answer : Answer: A

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Description : To remove an alternator operating in parallel with another unit from the main electrical bus, you must FIRST _________. A. adjust the power factor on both units B. set the desired voltage on ... C. open the circuit breaker on the outgoing alternator D. remove the load from the outgoing alternator

Last Answer : Answer: D

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Description : After closing the circuit breaker to place two similar alternators in parallel, the NEXT step is to balance the _____________. A. power factor B. voltage load C. kilowatt load D. ampere load

Last Answer : Answer: C

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Description : The most practical way to control the voltage output of an AC generator is to vary the _____________. A. number of windings B. speed of the rotating field C. strength of the rotating magnetic field D. power factor of the load

Last Answer : Answer: C

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Description : The operator of electrical motors should keep a constant check on the loads they carry because _____________. A. low loads necessitate frequent insulation cleaning B. exceeding nameplate values shortens ... wasted if full loading is not utilized D. power factor correction methods are load dependent

Last Answer : Answer: B

Which of the following meters uses a shunt connected in series with the load, but parallel with the meter movement? A. voltmeter B. power factor meter C. wattmeter D. ammeter

Description : Which of the following meters uses a shunt connected in series with the load, but parallel with the meter movement? A. voltmeter B. power factor meter C. wattmeter D. ammeter

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the listed meters uses a shunt connected in series with the load, but parallel with the meter movement? A. Voltmeter B. Power factor meter C. Ammeter D. Wattmeter

Description : Which of the listed meters uses a shunt connected in series with the load, but parallel with the meter movement? A. Voltmeter B. Power factor meter C. Ammeter D. Wattmeter

Last Answer : Answer: C

The power factor of an AC generator operating singularly is determined by the __________. A. connected load B. prime mover speed C. field excitation D. generator's rated voltage

Description : The power factor of an AC generator operating singularly is determined by the __________. A. connected load B. prime mover speed C. field excitation D. generator's rated voltage

Last Answer : Answer: A

If the excitation is increased to one of two alternators operating in parallel, the _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. kilowatt load will be greatly increased D. ampere load will be greatly decreased

Description : If the excitation is increased to one of two alternators operating in parallel, the _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. kilowatt load will be greatly increased D. ampere load will be greatly decreased

Last Answer : Answer: A

The power factor at which a paralleled AC generator operates is usually adjusted by the _____________. A. connected load B. prime mover speed C. field excitation D. generator's rated voltage

Description : The power factor at which a paralleled AC generator operates is usually adjusted by the _____________. A. connected load B. prime mover speed C. field excitation D. generator's rated voltage

Last Answer : Answer: C

To equalize the power factor of two alternators operating in parallel, the ____________. A. field excitation of both units is adjusted B. governors of both units are adjusted C. phase sequence is altered D. kilowatt load is evenly divided

Description : To equalize the power factor of two alternators operating in parallel, the ____________. A. field excitation of both units is adjusted B. governors of both units are adjusted C. phase sequence is altered D. kilowatt load is evenly divided

Last Answer : Answer: A

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Description : Using illustrated chart, when will the power factor be least efficient? EL-0006 A. When the motor is operating at full load. B. When the percentage of slip is greatest. C. When there is no load on the motor. D. the power factor is the same from no-load to locked rotor.

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the following statements is true concerning all three-phase alternators? A. Each has three separate but identical armature windings acted on by one system of rotating magnets. B. Each has one armature winding acted on by three identical but separate systems of rotating magnets. C. All three-phase alternators are designed to operate with a 0.8 leading power factor. D. The three phases always provide power to the load through three sets of slip rings and brushes.

Description : Which of the following statements is true concerning all three-phase alternators? A. Each has three separate but identical armature windings acted on by one system of rotating magnets. B. Each has one ... The three phases always provide power to the load through three sets of slip rings and brushes.

Last Answer : Answer: A

Regarding an AC generator connected to the main electrical bus; as the electric load and power factor vary, a corresponding change is reflected in the generator armature reaction. These changes in armature reaction are compensated for by the __________ A. governor speed droop setting B. voltage regulator C. balance coil D. phase-balance relay

Description : Regarding an AC generator connected to the main electrical bus; as the electric load and power factor vary, a corresponding change is reflected in the generator armature reaction. These changes in ... . governor speed droop setting B. voltage regulator C. balance coil D. phase-balance relay

Last Answer : Answer: B

What is the power factor of an alternator at no load?

Description : What is the power factor of an alternator at no load?

Last Answer : Answer:At no load Synchronous Impedance of the alternator is responsible for creating angle difference. So it should be zero lagging like inductor.

During No load why the power factor of the transformer is very low ?

Description : During No load why the power factor of the transformer is very low ?

Last Answer : Current flowing through the transformer consists of two components. Magnetizing current (Im) which is in quadrature (90 0 ) to the applied voltage and in phase current which is in phase to the applied voltage ... power factor of transformer during no load condition will by in the order of 0.1 to 0.2

During No load why the power factor of the transformer is very low ?

Description : During No load why the power factor of the transformer is very low ?

Last Answer : A. Current flowing through the transformer consists of two components. Magnetizing current (Im) which is in quadrature (900) to the applied voltage and in phase current which is in phase to the applied voltage ... factor of transformer during no load condition will by in the order of 0.1 to 0.2

What is the effect of increased load on power factor of induction motor?

Description : What is the effect of increased load on power factor of induction motor?

Last Answer : Power factor of an induction motor increases with loading.

A synchronous motor is operating on no-load at unity power factor. If the field current is increased, power factor will become (A) Leading & current will decrease (B) Lagging & current will increase. (C) Lagging & current will decrease. (D) Leading & current will increase.

Description : A synchronous motor is operating on no-load at unity power factor. If the field current is increased, power factor will become (A) Leading & current will decrease (B) Lagging & current will increase. (C) Lagging & current will decrease. (D) Leading & current will increase.

Last Answer : Ans: A Initially synchronous motor is operating at no load and unity power factor. When field current increases, the excitation will increase. Therefore, p.f will be leading and current will be I CosΦ < I

A two-winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full-load and unity power-factor. At full-load and 0.80 power-factor lagging load the voltage regulation will be (A) 4.5%. (B) less than 4.5%. (C) more than 4.5%. (D) 4.5% or more than 4.5%.

Description : A two-winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full-load and unity power-factor. At full-load and 0.80 power-factor lagging load the voltage regulation will be (A) 4.5%. (B) less than 4.5%. (C) more than 4.5%. (D) 4.5% or more than 4.5%.

Last Answer : (C) more than 4.5%.

The power factor of a squirrel cage induction motor is (A) low at light load only. (B) low at heavy load only. (C) low at light and heavy load both. (D) low at rated load only.

Description : The power factor of a squirrel cage induction motor is (A) low at light load only. (B) low at heavy load only. (C) low at light and heavy load both. (D) low at rated load only.

Last Answer : (A) low at light load only.

The efficiency of a thermal power plant improves with (A) increased quantity of coal burnt (B) larger quantity of water used (C) lower load in the plant (D) use of high steam pressures.

Description : The efficiency of a thermal power plant improves with (A) increased quantity of coal burnt (B) larger quantity of water used (C) lower load in the plant (D) use of high steam pressures.

Last Answer : Ans: D

When load factor and diversity factor increases ___________ a) cost of electricity decreases b) cost of electricity also increases c) cost of electricity remains same d) cost of electricity increases exponential

Description : When load factor and diversity factor increases ___________ a) cost of electricity decreases b) cost of electricity also increases c) cost of electricity remains same d) cost of electricity increases exponential

Last Answer : Ans: A

Three factors responsible for the change in voltage as load is applied to an AC generator are: 1) the drop in resistance in the armature circuit, 2) the change in flux, and 3) the ____________. A. armature winding speed B. inductance load drop C. coil pitch factor D. armature reactance voltage drop

Description : Three factors responsible for the change in voltage as load is applied to an AC generator are: 1) the drop in resistance in the armature circuit, 2) the change in flux, and 3) the ____________. A. armature winding speed B. inductance load drop C. coil pitch factor D. armature reactance voltage drop

Last Answer : Answer: D

Write the significance of load factor?

Description : Write the significance of load factor?

Last Answer : Higher load factor means greater average load, resulting in greater number of units generated for a given maximum demand. Thus, the standing charges, which are proportional to maximum demand ... units supplied and therefore overall cost per unit of electrical energy generated will be reduced.

Define load factor.

Description : Define load factor.

Last Answer : Load factor is the ratio of average demand to the maximum demand during a certain period of time and is applicable to both generating equipment and receiving equipment. Load factor = Average demand/Maximum demand

Discuss the effect of acceleration factor in load flow study.

Description : Discuss the effect of acceleration factor in load flow study.

Last Answer : The acceleration factor is a real quantity and it modify the magnitude of voltage alone.

Define the following: Average demand, Maximum demand, Demand factor, Load factor.

Description : Define the following: Average demand, Maximum demand, Demand factor, Load factor.

Last Answer : Average Demand: the average power requirement during some specified period of time of considerable duration is called the average demand of installation. Maximum Demand: The maximum demand of an installation ... Load Factor: It is defined as the ratio of the average power to the maximum demand.

The purpose of a motor undervoltage protection device is to _____________. A. prevent high armature current when power is restored B. start the motor at a very low voltage C. trip the load off the motor in case of fire D. protect personnel from low voltage shocks

Description : The purpose of a motor undervoltage protection device is to _____________. A. prevent high armature current when power is restored B. start the motor at a very low voltage C. trip the load off the motor in case of fire D. protect personnel from low voltage shocks

Last Answer : Answer: A

In induction motors, the length of air gap in kept as small as mechanically possible is order to have (a) low power factor (b) high power factor (c) high over load capacity (d) any of the above

Description : In induction motors, the length of air gap in kept as small as mechanically possible is order to have (a) low power factor (b) high power factor (c) high over load capacity (d) any of the above

Last Answer : (b) high power factor

A current carrying conductor making an electrical contact with a wiring metal conduit is indicated by a _____________. A. low switchboard wattmeter reading B. reading of 1.0 on the power factor meter C. high switchboard voltmeter reading D. totally darkened switchboard ground-detecting light

Description : A current carrying conductor making an electrical contact with a wiring metal conduit is indicated by a _____________. A. low switchboard wattmeter reading B. reading of 1.0 on the power factor meter C. high switchboard voltmeter reading D. totally darkened switchboard ground-detecting light

Last Answer : Answer: D

A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction motor will run hot due to a/an ______________. A. improper brush position B. reversed commutating pole C. shorted stator D. high power factor

Description : A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction motor will run hot due to a/an ______________. A. improper brush position B. reversed commutating pole C. shorted stator D. high power factor

Last Answer : Answer: C

A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction motor will run hot due to _____________. A. open stator coils B. high power factor C. dirty or corroded slip rings D. reversed commutating poles

Description : A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction motor will run hot due to _____________. A. open stator coils B. high power factor C. dirty or corroded slip rings D. reversed commutating poles

Last Answer : Answer: A

The 'reset' contacts of the master switch shown in the illustration provides the winch controller with ___________. EL-0102 A. low voltage release B. overload protection C. low voltage protection D. high power factor correction

Description : The 'reset' contacts of the master switch shown in the illustration provides the winch controller with ___________. EL-0102 A. low voltage release B. overload protection C. low voltage protection D. high power factor correction

Last Answer : Answer: C

When you are making a high potential test on a piece of repaired electrical machinery, a rise in leakage current indicates ____________. A. good insulation B. bad insulation C. high insulation power factor D. a high slot discharge factor

Description : When you are making a high potential test on a piece of repaired electrical machinery, a rise in leakage current indicates ____________. A. good insulation B. bad insulation C. high insulation power factor D. a high slot discharge factor

Last Answer : Answer: B

What Is Power Factor? Whether It Should Be High Or Low? Why?

Description : What Is Power Factor? Whether It Should Be High Or Low? Why?

Last Answer : Power factor should be high in order to get smooth operation of the system.Low power factor me losses will be more.it is the ratio of true power to apparent power. it has to be ideally @if it is too ... ex: 0.95 to meet actual power load has to draw less current(V constant),result in less losses).

what is power factor? whether it should be high or low? why?

Description : what is power factor? whether it should be high or low? why?

Last Answer : A:Power factor is the ratio of true power to apparent power. It has to be ideally 1. If it is too low then cable over heating & equipment overloading will occur. if it is greater than 1 then load will ... : 0.95 to meet actual power, load has to draw less current(V constant),result in less losses).

The emergency electrical power source on tank vessels over 500 GT on an international voyage, should be capable of continuous operation under emergency load for _____________. A. 6 hours B. 12 hours C. 18 hours D. 24 hours

Description : The emergency electrical power source on tank vessels over 500 GT on an international voyage, should be capable of continuous operation under emergency load for _____________. A. 6 hours B. 12 hours C. 18 hours D. 24 hours

Last Answer : Answer: C

Diesel generators #1 and #2 are operating in parallel at near full load capacity. Diesel generator #1 suddenly trips out mechanically due to low lube oil pressure. The reverse power relay functions properly and trips generator #1 electrically off the bo A. Start the emergency generator. B. Ascertain cause of the low lube oil pressure. C. Strip the board of all nonvital circuits. D. Secure alarms, reset reverse power relay, and restart #1 engine.

Description : Diesel generators #1 and #2 are operating in parallel at near full load capacity. Diesel generator #1 suddenly trips out mechanically due to low lube oil pressure. The reverse power relay functions ... all nonvital circuits. D. Secure alarms, reset reverse power relay, and restart #1 engine.

Last Answer : Answer: C

A loss of field excitation to an AC generator while operating in parallel will cause it to ____________. A. absorb more and more load due to decreased armature reaction B. lose its load due to the inherent speed droop built into the governor C. smoke and overload due to field flashover as residual field flux changes polarity D. lose its load, begin to motorize, trip out on reverse power relay, and possibly overspeed

Description : A loss of field excitation to an AC generator while operating in parallel will cause it to ____________. A. absorb more and more load due to decreased armature reaction B. lose its load due to ... polarity D. lose its load, begin to motorize, trip out on reverse power relay, and possibly overspeed

Last Answer : Answer: D

An alternator operating in parallel begins to vibrate severely and eventually trips out on the reverse power relay. The cause of the vibration was a result of ______________________. A. the dropping of load by that alternator B. overspeeding of the vibrating alternator C. the alternator was operating out of synchronism D. flashover at the alternator collector rings

Description : An alternator operating in parallel begins to vibrate severely and eventually trips out on the reverse power relay. The cause of the vibration was a result of ______________________. A. the ... C. the alternator was operating out of synchronism D. flashover at the alternator collector rings

Last Answer : Answer: C

In the event of a power failure during cargo loading operations, the movement of an electric powered cargo winch will be stopped by ____________. A. a manual override switch B. the weight of the load on the boom C. a spring set brake D. a hand operated band brake

Description : In the event of a power failure during cargo loading operations, the movement of an electric powered cargo winch will be stopped by ____________. A. a manual override switch B. the weight of the load on the boom C. a spring set brake D. a hand operated band brake

Last Answer : Answer: C

Why is it a good practice to have the frequency of the incoming alternator adjusted slightly higher than that of the loaded alternator when paralleling two alternators? A. This allows the oncoming machine to accept load immediately. B. This prevents the machine from floating on the line. C. The reverse power relay is prevented from activating. D. All of the above.

Description : Why is it a good practice to have the frequency of the incoming alternator adjusted slightly higher than that of the loaded alternator when paralleling two alternators? A. This allows the oncoming machine to ... line. C. The reverse power relay is prevented from activating. D. All of the above.

Last Answer : Answer: D