Define the following: Average demand, Maximum demand, Demand factor, Load factor.

Define the following: Average demand, Maximum demand, Demand factor, Load factor.
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1 Answer

Answer :

• Average Demand: the average power requirement during some specified period of time of considerable duration is called the average demand of installation.
• Maximum Demand: The maximum demand of an installation is defined as the greatest of all the demand, which have occurred during a given period. It is measured accordingly to specifications, over a prescribed time interval during a certain period.
• Demand Factor: It is defined as the ratio of actual maximum demand made by the load to the rating of the connected load.
• Load Factor: It is defined as the ratio of the average power to the maximum demand.
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Last Answer : Answer: C

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Last Answer : Answer: A

If the excitation is increased to one of two alternators operating in parallel, the _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. kilowatt load will be greatly increased D. ampere load will be greatly decreased

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The power factor at which a paralleled AC generator operates is usually adjusted by the _____________. A. connected load B. prime mover speed C. field excitation D. generator's rated voltage

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Last Answer : Answer: A

Using illustrated chart, when will the power factor be least efficient? EL-0006 A. When the motor is operating at full load. B. When the percentage of slip is greatest. C. When there is no load on the motor. D. the power factor is the same from no-load to locked rotor.

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Which of the following statements is true concerning all three-phase alternators? A. Each has three separate but identical armature windings acted on by one system of rotating magnets. B. Each has one armature winding acted on by three identical but separate systems of rotating magnets. C. All three-phase alternators are designed to operate with a 0.8 leading power factor. D. The three phases always provide power to the load through three sets of slip rings and brushes.

Description : Which of the following statements is true concerning all three-phase alternators? A. Each has three separate but identical armature windings acted on by one system of rotating magnets. B. Each has one ... The three phases always provide power to the load through three sets of slip rings and brushes.

Last Answer : Answer: A

Regarding an AC generator connected to the main electrical bus; as the electric load and power factor vary, a corresponding change is reflected in the generator armature reaction. These changes in armature reaction are compensated for by the __________ A. governor speed droop setting B. voltage regulator C. balance coil D. phase-balance relay

Description : Regarding an AC generator connected to the main electrical bus; as the electric load and power factor vary, a corresponding change is reflected in the generator armature reaction. These changes in ... . governor speed droop setting B. voltage regulator C. balance coil D. phase-balance relay

Last Answer : Answer: B

What is the power factor of an alternator at no load?

Description : What is the power factor of an alternator at no load?

Last Answer : Answer:At no load Synchronous Impedance of the alternator is responsible for creating angle difference. So it should be zero lagging like inductor.

Which power plant has high load factor?

Description : Which power plant has high load factor?

Last Answer : Answer:All base load power plants have a high load factor. If we use high efficiency power plants to supply the base load,we can reduce the cost of generation.Hydel power plants have a higher efficiency than thermal & nuclear power plants.

During No load why the power factor of the transformer is very low ?

Description : During No load why the power factor of the transformer is very low ?

Last Answer : Current flowing through the transformer consists of two components. Magnetizing current (Im) which is in quadrature (90 0 ) to the applied voltage and in phase current which is in phase to the applied voltage ... power factor of transformer during no load condition will by in the order of 0.1 to 0.2

During No load why the power factor of the transformer is very low ?

Description : During No load why the power factor of the transformer is very low ?

Last Answer : A. Current flowing through the transformer consists of two components. Magnetizing current (Im) which is in quadrature (900) to the applied voltage and in phase current which is in phase to the applied voltage ... factor of transformer during no load condition will by in the order of 0.1 to 0.2

Write the significance of load factor?

Description : Write the significance of load factor?

Last Answer : Higher load factor means greater average load, resulting in greater number of units generated for a given maximum demand. Thus, the standing charges, which are proportional to maximum demand ... units supplied and therefore overall cost per unit of electrical energy generated will be reduced.

Discuss the effect of acceleration factor in load flow study.

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Last Answer : The acceleration factor is a real quantity and it modify the magnitude of voltage alone.

What is the effect of increased load on power factor of induction motor?

Description : What is the effect of increased load on power factor of induction motor?

Last Answer : Power factor of an induction motor increases with loading.

Which of the following plant is having lowest load factor? a) Diesel Plant b) Pumped storage Plant c) Thermal Plant d) Nuclear Plant

Description : Which of the following plant is having lowest load factor? a) Diesel Plant b) Pumped storage Plant c) Thermal Plant d) Nuclear Plant

Last Answer : Ans: Diesel Plan

A synchronous motor is operating on no-load at unity power factor. If the field current is increased, power factor will become (A) Leading & current will decrease (B) Lagging & current will increase. (C) Lagging & current will decrease. (D) Leading & current will increase.

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Last Answer : Ans: A Initially synchronous motor is operating at no load and unity power factor. When field current increases, the excitation will increase. Therefore, p.f will be leading and current will be I CosΦ < I

A two-winding single phase transformer has a voltage regulation of 4.5% at full-load and unity power-factor. At full-load and 0.80 power-factor lagging load the voltage regulation will be (A) 4.5%. (B) less than 4.5%. (C) more than 4.5%. (D) 4.5% or more than 4.5%.

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Last Answer : (C) more than 4.5%.

The power factor of a squirrel cage induction motor is (A) low at light load only. (B) low at heavy load only. (C) low at light and heavy load both. (D) low at rated load only.

Description : The power factor of a squirrel cage induction motor is (A) low at light load only. (B) low at heavy load only. (C) low at light and heavy load both. (D) low at rated load only.

Last Answer : (A) low at light load only.

If the average daily demand of a city of 50,000 population, is 20 m.l.d., the maximum daily demand is (A) 24 mld (B) 30 mld (C) 36 mld (D) 54 mld

Description : If the average daily demand of a city of 50,000 population, is 20 m.l.d., the maximum daily demand is (A) 24 mld (B) 30 mld (C) 36 mld (D) 54 mld

Last Answer : (C) 36 mld