Description : Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- VAPOR PRESSURE
Description : Which of the following properties is greater for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) freezing point x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point
Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- BOILING POINT
Description : The operation involved when the soluble material is largely on the surface of an insoluble solid and is merely washed off by the solvent is called (A) Decoction (B) Percolation (C) Elutriation or elution (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Elutriation or elution
Description : Boiling point diagram is not affected by the ambient (A) Pressure (B) Humidity (C) Temperature (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : A good solvent used for absorption should not have very high (A) Viscosity (B) Vapor pressure (C) Freezing point (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Description : __________________ represents the highest pressure and highest temperature at which liquid and vapor can coexist in equilibrium. a) Critical Point b) Boiling Point c) Quality Point d) None of the above
Last Answer : Critical Point
Description : The temperature at which the vapor pressure exactly equals one atm is called _________. a. boiling temperature b. normal boiling point c. triple point d. point of infliction
Last Answer : normal boiling point
Description : Relative to the pure solvent, the boiling point of a solution is: w) higher x) lower y) at the same temperature
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HIGHER
Description : The actual temperature drop across the heating surface of an evaporator depends on the (A) Liquid depth over the heating surface (B) Solution being evaporated (C) Pressure difference between the steam chest and the vapor space above the boiling liquid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : . A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of ... in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system
Last Answer : (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect
Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The capacity of an evaporator is reduced by the boiling point elevation (B) Corrosive liquid is normally passed through the tubes in a ... recompression evaporator (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators
Last Answer : (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators
Description : Leidenfrost point is a term concerned with the (A) Condensation of the saturated vapor on a cold surface (B) Concentration of a corrosive solution by evaporation (C) Heat transfer between two highly viscous liquids (D) Boiling of a liquid on a hot surface
Last Answer : (D) Boiling of a liquid on a hot surface
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of ... Flash distillation is suitable for separating components which have very close boiling temperature
Last Answer : (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of nonideal binary system by distillation
Description : On addition of solute in the solvent, the __________ of the solution decreases. (A) Boiling point (B) Freezing point (C) Vapour pressure (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium ... (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same
Last Answer : (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components
Description : Which of the following is an undesirable characteristic for the solvent used in gas absorption? (A) Low vapor pressure (B) Low viscosity (C) High gas solubility (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Leaching of coarse solid lumps is also termed as (A) Decoction (B) Dissolution (C) Percolation (D) Agitation and settling
Last Answer : (C) Percolation
Description : Water is a good solvent of ionic salts because - (1) It has no colour (2) It has a boiling point (3) It has a high dipole moment (4) It has a high specific heat
Last Answer : (3) It has a high dipole moment
Description : What is Deccan Pain Medication ? I had a lot of pain in my hip. In winter the pain increases and the joints of the body become jammed. It is difficult to move. The doctor says there is no ... the joint is also fixed. Feeling much healthier than before. Will I continue to take Decason medicine now ?
Last Answer : 1 Answer 0 Choices You are facing this problem due to your physical weakness. You should eat nutritious food regularly. Take vitamin calcium supplements on doctor's advice. Not that the medicine is for pain. It ... BP. Etc. Eat fruits and eat raw gram and raw nuts on an empty stomach in the morning.
Description : A decoction prepared using young leaves of
Last Answer : papaya is used as cure for Dengue fever.
Description : Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation ... (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades
Last Answer : (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades
Description : Boiling of liquid is accompanied with increase in the (A) Vapor pressure (B) Specific Gibbs free energy (C) Specific entropy (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (A) Vapor pressure
Description : The minimum temperature to which the water can be cooled in a cooling tower is the __________ temperature of air. (A) Ambient (B) Dry bulb (C) Dew point (D) Wet bulb
Last Answer : C) Dew point
Description : At 100% relative humidity, the dew point temperature of moist air is (A) Less than the wet bulb temperature (B) More than the wet bulb temperature (C) Equal to the wet bulb temperature (D) Equal to the ambient temperature
Last Answer : (B) More than the wet bulb temperature
Description : Solvent naphtha' used mostly as a solvent in paints and perfumery is produced by the __________ of virgin naphtha into small boiling range cuts. (A) Steam reforming (B) Distillation (C) Desulphurisation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Distillation
Description : Solvent used in extractive distillation (A) Is of low volatility (B) Forms a low boiling azeotrope (C) Forms a high boiling azeotrope (D) Does not alter the relative volatility of the original components
Last Answer : (B) Forms a low boiling azeotrope
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Solvates' are chemical compounds formed by solute with their solvents. When water is the solvent, then it is called a 'hydrate' (B) In heat exchanger ... vertical evaporators, area of central downtake is about 50 to 100% of the total tube cross-sectional area
Last Answer : (C) Heat transfer co-efficient during nucleate boiling is not influenced by the agitation imparted
Description : What refers to the point at which the saturated liquid and saturated vapor states are the same or identical? A. Triple point B. Inflection point C. Maximum point D. Critical point
Last Answer : Maximum point
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Cellulose acetate membranes are used in dialysis process (B) Elutriation process refers to when the soluble material is largely concentrated on the surface of an ... that various streamflow from one to another (D) Zirconia probe is used for the humidity measurement
Last Answer : (D) Zirconia probe is used for the humidity measurement
Description : Occurs when the vapor pressure equals the atmospheric pressure a. Boiling b. Melting c. Freezing d. Vaporizing
Last Answer : Boiling
Description : The cooling water reduces the water temperature close to _____. • Dry bulb temperature • Ambient wet bulb temperature • Dew point temperature • None of the above
Last Answer : Ambient wet bulb temperature
Description : In an operating distillation column, the (A) Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively (B) Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight (C) Driving force for ... bottom to the top of the column (D) Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column
Last Answer : (C) Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) LPG is also used as fuel for automobiles & small furnaces and for cutting & welding of metals (B) The minimum temperature, at which a petroleum oil vapor catches ... about 30-50 Nm3 of gas (D) Maximum yield of naphthalene is obtained on distillation of crude oil
Last Answer : (B) The minimum temperature, at which a petroleum oil vapor catches fire and continues to burn, is called its flash point
Description : What refers to the state at which liquid and gaseous phases are indistinguishable? a. Triple point b. Critical point c. Boiling point d. Pour point
Last Answer : Critical point
Description : __________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid. (A) Dew point (B) Bubble point (C) Dry bulb temperature (D) Wet bulb temperature
Last Answer : (A) Dew point
Description : With increase in absolute humidity, the dew point of an unsaturated mixture of air and water vapor (at constant pressure and temperature). (A) Increases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Decreases (D) Decreases linearly
Last Answer : (A) Increases
Description : Dew point of an air-water vapor mixture (A) Decreases with decrease in pressure (B) At constant humidity & total pressure is fixed (C) Corresponding to any point on the humidity chart is obtained by projecting a ... to the temperature axis and to the saturation curve (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Description : The dew point of an unsaturated gas-vapor mixture does not depend upon the __________ of the mixture. (A) Composition (B) Temperature (C) Total pressure (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (B) Temperature
Description : Breathing loss" on storage of gasoline occurs due to the (A) Presence of unsaturated air (B) Fluctuation of ambient temperature during day and night (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (B) Fluctuation of ambient temperature during day and night
Description : For the air water system under ambient conditions, the adiabatic saturation temperature and the wet bulb temperature are nearly equal, because (A) Water has a high latent heat of evaporation (B) Lewis number is close to unity (C) They are always equal under all circumstances
Last Answer : (A) Water has a high latent heat of evaporation
Description : For a given ambient air temperature with increase in the thickness of insulation of a hot cylindrical pipe, the rate of heat loss from the surface would (A) Decrease (B) Increase (C) First decrease and then increase (D) First increase and then decrease
Last Answer : (D) First increase and then decrease
Description : Heat transfer by radiation between two bodies at T1 & T2 and in an ambient temperature of Ta °C depends on (A) T1 - T2 (B) T1 - Ta (C) T2 - Ta (D) None of these
Description : . The inner wall of a furnace is at a temperature of 700°C. The composite wall is made of two substances, 10 and 20 cm thick with thermal conductivities of 0.05 and 0.1 W.m-1.°C-1 respectively. The ambient air is at 30°C ... from the outer surface in W.m-2 is (A) 165.4 (B) 167.5 (C) 172.5 (D) 175
Last Answer : (A) 165.4
Description : Shrinkage volume in cement setting does not depend upon the (A) Sand to cement ratio (B) Water to cement ratio (C) Ambient temperature fluctuation (D) Drying period
Last Answer : (A) Sand to cement ratio
Description : Exposure to __________ accelerates the degradation of plastics. (A) Ultraviolet radiation (B) High atmospheric temperature (C) High ambient temperature (D) Damp atmosphere
Last Answer : A) Ultraviolet radiation
Description : A thin, flat & square plate measuring 2 m 2 m is freely hanging in ambient air at 25°C. It is exposed to the solar radiation falling on one side of the plate at the rate of 500 W/m2. The plate temperature will ... heat transfer co-efficient is __________ W/m2 °C. (A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 150 (D) 200
Last Answer : (B) 100
Description : High relative humidity decreases the evaporative process and as the temperature is increased, the relative humidity decreases. The comfort range for human body is the ambient temperature of 22 to 27°C with relative humidity ranging from __________ ... to 10 (B) 15 to 25 (C) 45 to 50 (D) 75 to 80
Last Answer : (C) 45 to 50
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) In case of liquid-liquid extraction, no separation is possible, if the selectivity of the solvent used is unity (B) With increase in temperature, the selectivity of the solvent used ... in solvent extraction is unity at the plait point (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : At steam point, the temperature of water and its vapor at standard pressure are: a. Extremes or maximum b. unity c. in equilibrium d. undefined
Last Answer : in equilibrium
Description : Electric motors intended for use outside the engine room and boiler room are frequently rated to run at a designed ambient temperature of 40°C. What is the equivalent temperature in degrees Fahrenheit? A. 54.2°F B. 72.0°F C. 104.0°F D. 129.6°F
Last Answer : Answer: C