Water flows through a horizontal pipe at a constant volumetric rate. At a location where the cross sectional area decreases, the velocity of the fluid: (1) increases (2) decreases (3) stays the same (4) none of the above

1 Answer

Answer :

(1) increases

Related questions

Description : Water flows through a horizontal pipe at a constant volumetric rate. At a location where the cross sectional area decreases, the velocity of the fluid: w) increases x) decreases y) stays the same

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- INCREASES 

Description : In case of a pipe of constant cross-sectional area, the maximum fluid velocity obtainable is (A) The velocity of sound (B) Dependent on its cross-sectional area (C) Dependent on fluid viscosity (D) Dependent on fluid density

Last Answer : (A) The velocity of sound

Description : he pressure drop per unit length of pipe incurred by a fluid 'X' flowing through pipe is Δp. If another fluid 'Y' having both the specific gravity & density just double of that of fluid 'X', flows through the same pipe ... then the pressure drop in this case will be (A) Δp (B) 2Δp (C) Δp 2 (D) Δp/2

Last Answer : (B) 2Δp

Description : With diminishing cross-sectional area in case of subsonic flow in a converging nozzle, the (A) Velocity increases (B) Pressure decreases (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Description : The pressure drop per unit length for laminar flow of fluid through a long pipe is proportional to (where, A = cross-sectional area of the pipe & D = Diameter of the pipe) (A) A (B) D (C) 1/A (D) 1/A2

Last Answer : (C) 1/A

Description : In a fully turbulent flow (Re > 10 5 ) in a pipe of diameter 'd', for a constant pressure gradient, the dependence of volumetric flow rate of an incompressible fluid is (A) d (B) d 2 (C) d 2.5 (D) d

Last Answer : (C) d 2.5

Description : In area meter (e.g., Rotameter), with increase in the fluid flow rate, the (A) Pressure drop increases linearly (B) Pressure drop is almost constant (C) Area through which fluid flows does not vary (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Pressure drop is almost constant

Description : When the length and cross sectional area of a wire are both tripled, the resistance _____________. A. increases nine fold B. increases three fold C. remains the same D. decreases six fold

Last Answer : Answer: C

Description : After a projectile is fired horizontally near the earth's surface, the horizontal component of its velocity, neglecting any air resistance: w) increases steadily x) decreases steadily y) first decreases, then increases z) remains constant

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- REMAINS CONSTANT 

Description : In case of laminar flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Shear stress over the cross-section is proportional to the distance from the surface of the pipe (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a ... occurs at a radial distance of 0.5 r from the centre of the pipe (r = pipe radius)

Last Answer : (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a paraboloid of revolution, whose volume equals half the volume of circumscribing cylinder

Description : The capacity of a classifier in 'tons of solid/hr' is given by (where, A = cross-sectional area in m2 , V = rising velocity of fluid in m/sec, S = percentage of solids in the suspension by volume, ρ = density of solids in kg/m3 ) (A) 3.6 AVS.ρ (B) 3.6 A.V.ρ (C) 3.6 A.S. ρ (D) 3.6 AVS/ρ

Last Answer : (A) 3.6 AVS.ρ

Description : The most economical channel section for the fluid flow is the one for which the discharge is maximum for a given cross-sectional area. Vertical velocity distribution in an open channel for laminar flow can be assumed to be (A) Parabolic (B) Hyperbolic (C) Straight line (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Parabolic

Description : As we heat a gas at constant pressure, its volume  a. increases  b. decreases  c. stays the same  d. none of the above

Last Answer : increases

Description : Shear stress in a fluid flowing in a round pipe (A) Varies parabolically across the cross-section (B) Remains constant over the cross-section (C) Is zero at the centre and varies linearly with the radius (D) Is zero at the wall and increases linearly to the centre

Last Answer : (C) Is zero at the centre and varies linearly with the radius

Description : As a source of sound approaches a stationary listener, the apparent wavelength: w) increases x) decreases y) stays the same. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- DECREASES

Description : Sewer pipes are designed for maximum discharge with 25% to 33% vacant cross-sectional area for A. Unexpected large scale infiltration of stream water B. Unexpected increase in the population C. Under estimates of maximum and average flows D. All of the above

Last Answer : ANS: D

Description : With increase in the mass velocity of the gas, the rate of drying during the constant rate period __________, if the conduction and radiation through the solid are negligible. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same

Last Answer : (A) Increases

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to fluid flow. (A) The ratio of average velocity to the maximum velocity for turbulent flow of Newtonian fluid in circular pipes is 0.5 (B) The Newtonian ... at the centre of the pipe (C) Navier-Stokes equation is applicable to the analysis of viscous flows

Last Answer : (A) The ratio of average velocity to the maximum velocity for turbulent flow of Newtonian fluid in circular pipes is 0.5

Description : Mean drift velocity of electron in a copper wire having cross-sectional area 5.0 × 10-6 m2 carrying current of 1 A and having number density 8.5 × 1028 m3 is A. 0.015 mm s-1 B. 0.1 mm s-1 C. 0.5 mm s-1 D. 0.25 mm s-1

Last Answer : 0.015 mm s-1

Description : A liquid flows through a capillary tube. Then the velocity of the liquid is (a) Maximum at the walls of the tubs (b) Constant at all points in the cross section of the tube (c) Maximum along the axis of the tube (d) Independent of the pressure-head

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Description : Reynolds number for water flow through a tube of I.D. 5 cm is 1500. If a liquid of 5 centipoise viscosity and 0.8 specific gravity flows in the same pipe at the same velocity, then the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient to predict pressure drop

Last Answer : (A) Increase

Description : For a given fluid, as the pipe diameter increases, the pumping cost (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remains the same (D) May increase or decrease, depending upon whether the fluid is Newtonian or non-Newtonian

Last Answer : (A) Decreases

Description : Hydraulic mean radius is A. Mean radius of sewer B. Difference in heads between two points in circular pipes C. Mean of radii in a pipe line of varying cross -sections D. Cross-sectional area/wetted perimeter

Last Answer : ANS: D

Description : Capacity of field choppers (chaff cutter) is affected by.... (a) Capacity of the feed mechanism (cross-sectional area) (b) Rate of advance of material through throat considered as to be same linear speed of feed mechanism (c) Density of forage material (d) All of the above

Last Answer : (d) All of the above

Description : Capacity of field choppers (chaff cutter) is affected by (a)capacity of the feed mechanism (cross sectional area) (b)Rate of advance of material through throat considered as to be the same linear speed of feed mechanism (c) density of forage material (d) all of the above

Last Answer : (d) all of the above

Description : In case of unsteady fluid flow, conditions & flow pattern change with the passage of time at a position in a flow situation. Which of the following is an example of unsteady flow? (A) ... level is maintained (D) Low velocity flow of a highly viscous liquid through a hydraulically smooth pipe

Last Answer : (B) Water flow in the suction and discharge pipe of a reciprocating pump

Description : When a fluid flows over a solid surface, the (A) Velocity is uniform at any cross-section (B) Velocity gradient is zero at the solid surface (C) Resistance between the surface & the fluid is lesser as compared to that between the fluid layers themselves (D) Velocity is not zero at the solid surface

Last Answer : (B) Velocity gradient is zero at the solid surface

Description : If the cross-sectional area of a magnetic field increases, but the flux remains the same, the flux density: A. increases B. decreases C. remains the same D. doubles

Last Answer : If the cross-sectional area of a magnetic field increases, but the flux remains the same, the flux density: decreases

Description : With increase in compression ratio, the volumetric efficiency of air compressor (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease (depends on the suction pressure)

Last Answer : Option A

Description : As depth increases, pressure in a fluid A. increases B. decreases C. remains constant D. varies

Last Answer : increases

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for ... a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

Last Answer : (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs

Description : As a tsunami approaches shallow water which of the following set of transformations occur? a) Wavelength increases, wave period decreases, and wave height stays the same b) Wavelength decreases, ... wave height increases d) Wavelength decreases, waver period stays the same, and wave height increases

Last Answer : d) Wavelength decreases, waver period stays the same, and wave height increases

Description : Water flows in a tank 150 m × 100 m at the base, through a pipe whose cross-section is 2 dm by 1.5 dm, at a speed of 15 km per hour. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Volume of water discharged through the pipe = Volume increase of the tank First, consider the pipe. Volume discharge through pipe = length breadth speed time Let the time taken to fill the tank to 3 m depth be t. ... the tank V=150 100 3 cu. m ⇒ V=450 100 Therefore, 450t=450 100 ⇒ t=100 hours

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The rate of flow of water through a unit cross-sectional area under a unit hydraulic gradient, is called coefficient of permeability (B) ... aquifers, is governed by the Darcy's law (D) The term 'transmissibility' was introduced by Meinzer

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : During ageing of fluid carrying pipes, the (A) Pipe becomes smoother with use (B) Friction factor increases linearly with time (C) Absolute roughness decreases with time (D) Absolute roughness increases linearly with time

Last Answer : (D) Absolute roughness increases linearly with time

Description : A jet of water of cross-sectional area 20 sq. cm impinges on a plate at an angle of 60? with a velocity of 10 m/sec. Neglecting the friction between the jet and plate (density of water 1000/9.81 kgm-1 sec2 per cubic meter), the ... a.15 - 20 kg b.20 - 25 kg c.5 - 10 kg d.25 - 30 kg e.10 - 15 kg

Last Answer : a. 15 - 20 kg

Description : For turbulent flow of Newtonian fluid in a circular cross-section pipe, the ratio of maximum to average fluid velocity is (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 0.66 (D) < 0.5

Last Answer : (B) 1

Description : The Bernoulli's equation is based on the assumption that (A) There is no loss of energy of the liquid flowing (B) The velocity of flow is uniform across any cross-section of the pipe (C) No force except gravity acts on the fluid (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : By increasing the current, the drift velocity A. decreases B. increases C. remains constant D. becomes zero

Last Answer : remains constant

Description : As the ball falls towards the ground, its velocity A. increases B. decreases C. remains constant D. becomes zero

Last Answer :  increases

Description : ____________ is the average rate of transmission of sound energy in a given direction through a cross sectional area of 1 sq.m. at right angle to the direction. A. Sound pressure B. Sound intensity C. Pressure variation D. Loudness

Last Answer : B. Sound intensity

Description : What is the drift velocity of electrons in a copper conductor having a cross-sectional area of `5xx10^(-6) m^(2)` if the current is 10 A. Assume there

Last Answer : What is the drift velocity of electrons in a copper conductor having a cross-sectional area of `5xx10^(-6) m^( ... `8.0xx10^(28) "electrons"//m^(3)`.

Description : The free electrons of a copper wire of cross-sectional area `10^(-6) m^(2)` acquire a drift velocity of `10^(-4) m//s` when a certain potential differ

Last Answer : The free electrons of a copper wire of cross-sectional area `10^(-6) m^(2)` acquire a drift velocity of `10 ... is `8.5xx10^(28) "electrons"//m^(3)`.

Description : What will the result be when this happens Velocity of a wave increases and the wavelength stays the same.?

Last Answer : This is not true practically. Theoretically speaking as velocityincreases with wavelength remains constant, then frequency has toincrease accordingly. Since the formula for velocity is given as: ... frequency remainsconstant when the speed of the wave changes as it traverses indifferent medium.

Description : Critical velocity in a pipe flow (A) Increases as fluid viscosity increases (B) Increases as pipe diameter increases (C) Independent of fluid density (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Increases as pipe diameter increases

Description : Bulk modulus of a fluid is the ratio of (A) Shear stress to shear strain (B) Increase in volume to the viscosity of fluid (C) Increase in pressure to the volumetric strain (D) Critical velocity to the viscosity of fluid

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : The resistance of electric wire will decrease as its _______________. A. length increases B. cross-sectional area increases C. temperature increases D. percent of metallic purities increases

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : The fluid velocity varies as the cube of the cylindrical pipe diameter in case of steady state laminar flow at constant pressure drop for __________ fluid. (A) Newtonian (B) Pseudo-plastic (C) Dilatent (D) Bingham plastic

Last Answer : (B) Pseudo-plastic

Description : The fluid velocity varies as the square of the cylindrical pipe diameter, in case of steady state laminar flow at constant pressure drop, for __________ fluid. (A) Newtonian (B) Dilatant (C) Pseudo-plastic (D) Non-Newtonian

Last Answer : (A) Newtonian

Description : The fluid velocity varies as the square root of the cylindrical pipe diameter in case of steady state laminar flow at constant pressure drop of __________ fluid. (A) Dilatent (B) Pseudo-plastic (C) Bingham plastic (D) Newtonian

Last Answer : (A) Dilatent