Pasteurisation is the process in which milk is heated to – (1) 60°C for 10 minutes (2) 63° C for 20 minutes (3) 63°C for 30 minutes (4) 72°C for 10 minutes

Pasteurisation is the process in which milk is heated to – (1) 60°C for 10 minutes (2) 63° C for 20 minutes (3) 63°C for 30 minutes (4) 72°C for 10 minutes
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(3) 63°C for 30 minutes Explanation: Pasteurization for pasteurisation) is a process of heating a food, which is usually a liquid, to a specific temperature for a predefined length of time and then immediately cooling it after it is removed from the heat. This process slows spoilage due to microbial growth in the food. Unlike sterilization, pasteurization is not intended to kill all micro-organisms in the food. Instead, it aims to reduce the number of viable pathogens so they are unlikely to cause disease (assuming the pasteurized product is stored as indicated and is consumed before its expiration date).
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Pasteurisation is the process in which milk is heated to (1) 60°C for 10 minutes (2) 63° C for 20 minutes (3) 63°C for 30 minutes (4) 72°C for 10 minutes

Description : Pasteurisation is the process in which milk is heated to (1) 60°C for 10 minutes (2) 63° C for 20 minutes (3) 63°C for 30 minutes (4) 72°C for 10 minutes

Last Answer : 63°C for 30 minutes

A heat treatment food material at 72°C for 15 seconds, or 63°C for 30 minutes

Description : A heat treatment food material at 72°C for 15 seconds, or 63°C for 30 minutes

Last Answer : Ans. Pasteurization

Pasteurisation of milk means– (1) heating of milk to above 72°C (2) heating of milk to above 62°C (3) cooling of milk to about 62°C (4) cooling of milk to about 10°C

Description : Pasteurisation of milk means– (1) heating of milk to above 72°C (2) heating of milk to above 62°C (3) cooling of milk to about 62°C (4) cooling of milk to about 10°C

Last Answer : heating of milk to above 62°C

or the selection of endospore-forming bacteria, a mixed culture can be heated at A- 80°C for 10 minutes B- 70°C for 10 minutes C- 60°C for 10 minutes D- 90°C for 10 minutes

Description : or the selection of endospore-forming bacteria, a mixed culture can be heated at A- 80°C for 10 minutes B- 70°C for 10 minutes C- 60°C for 10 minutes D- 90°C for 10 minutes

Last Answer : 80°C for 10 minutes

For pasteurisation of milk by Flash method, at which temperature is milk heated?

Description : For pasteurisation of milk by Flash method, at which temperature is milk heated?

Last Answer : 100°C

Process of heating milk to 72°C about 16 seconds and then cooling it to 4°C to destroy harmful bacteria is known as?

Description : Process of heating milk to 72°C about 16 seconds and then cooling it to 4°C to destroy harmful bacteria is known as?

Last Answer : Chromatography

If a chemical has a phenol coefficient (PC) of 63, it means the chemical a. ‗Is Better Than One With A PC Of 22., b. Will Kill 63P/O Of Bacteria. c. Kills Microbes At 63°C.d. Will Kill All Bacteria In 63 Minutes.

Description : If a chemical has a phenol coefficient (PC) of 63, it means the chemical a. ‗Is Better Than One With A PC Of 22., b. Will Kill 63P/O Of Bacteria. c. Kills Microbes At 63°C. d. Will Kill All Bacteria In 63 Minutes.

Last Answer : a. ‗Is Better Than One With A PC Of 22.,

The heat treatment applied to milk before distribution to stabilize and to remove disease causing bacteria is called as – (1) Pasteurisation (2) Fermentation (3) Coagulation (4) Homogenisation

Description : The heat treatment applied to milk before distribution to stabilize and to remove disease causing bacteria is called as – (1) Pasteurisation (2) Fermentation (3) Coagulation (4) Homogenisation

Last Answer : (1) Pasteurisation Explanation: Pasteurisation is a process of heating milk for 30 minutes at 62° C and cooling rapidly to kill harmful bacteria.

Pick out the wrong statement.(A) Pasteurisation of milk involves moderate heating followed by cooling (B) Bakeries and breweries make use of yeasts (C) Enzyme is a complex nitrogenous compound (D) Oils and fats are alkaloids

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Pasteurisation of milk involves moderate heating followed by cooling (B) Bakeries and breweries make use of yeasts (C) Enzyme is a complex nitrogenous compound (D) Oils and fats are alkaloids

Last Answer : (D) Oils and fats are alkaloids

Pasteurisation of milk means (A) Removal of fatty and albuminous substance from it (B) Killing of organisms present in it by heating it at controlled temperature without changing its natural characteristics (C) Inhibiting the growth of micro-organisms without killing them (D) None of these

Description : Pasteurisation of milk means (A) Removal of fatty and albuminous substance from it (B) Killing of organisms present in it by heating it at controlled temperature without changing its natural characteristics (C) Inhibiting the growth of micro-organisms without killing them (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Killing of organisms present in it by heating it at controlled temperature without changing its natural characteristics

The heat treatment applied to milk before distribution to stabilize and to remove disease causing bacteria is called as : (1) Pasteurisation (2) Fermentation (3) Coagulation (4) Homogenisation

Description : The heat treatment applied to milk before distribution to stabilize and to remove disease causing bacteria is called as : (1) Pasteurisation (2) Fermentation (3) Coagulation (4) Homogenisation

Last Answer : Pasteurisation

The sunlight is available 24 hours on the longest day at which of the following latitudes of the earth? (1) 49° (2) 66° (3) 63° (4) 69°51'

Description : The sunlight is available 24 hours on the longest day at which of the following latitudes of the earth? (1) 49° (2) 66° (3) 63° (4) 69°51'

Last Answer : (2) 66° Explanation: During the June solstice the Earth's North Pole is tilted 23.5 degrees towards the Sun relative to the circle of illumination. This phenomenon keeps all places above latitude of ... N in 24 hours of sunlight, while locations below latitude of 66.5 degrees are in darkness.

The sunlight is available 24 hours on the longest day at which of the following latitudes of the earth ? (1) 49° (2) 66½° (3) 63° (4) 69°51'

Description : The sunlight is available 24 hours on the longest day at which of the following latitudes of the earth ? (1) 49° (2) 66½° (3) 63° (4) 69°51'

Last Answer : 66½°

An air-water vapour mixture has a dry bulb temperature of 60°C and a dew point temperature of 40°C. The total pressure is 101.3 kPa and the vapour pressure of water at 40°C and 60°C are 7.30 kPa and 19.91 kPa respectively. The humidity of air sample expressed as kg of water vapour/kg of dry air is: (A) 0.048 (B) 0.079 (C) 0.122 (D) 0.152

Description : An air-water vapour mixture has a dry bulb temperature of 60°C and a dew point temperature of 40°C. The total pressure is 101.3 kPa and the vapour pressure of water at 40°C and 60°C are 7.30 kPa and 19.91 kPa respectively ... air is: (A) 0.048 (B) 0.079 (C) 0.122 (D) 0.152

Last Answer : (D) 0.152

To achieve continuous pasteurization in milk, the milk needs to be heated to 161ºF for ____ seconds. a. 15 c. 10 b. 20 d. 5

Description : To achieve continuous pasteurization in milk, the milk needs to be heated to 161ºF for ____ seconds. a. 15 c. 10 b. 20 d. 5

Last Answer : a. 15

Temperature for LTLT pasteurization (a) 61-63°C (b) 42-49°C (c) 62-65°C (d) 51-65°C

Description : Temperature for LTLT pasteurization (a) 61-63°C (b) 42-49°C (c) 62-65°C (d) 51-65°C

Last Answer : (a) 61-63°C

A sheriff is in hot pursuit of the notorious bank robber Black Bart. The six-shooters of the lawman and the criminal glisten in the sun, as Black Bart speeds his way on foot to the first horse he sees, and quickly mounts it. The sheriff, in hot pursuit, jumps on the back of the closest steed he can find, and continues the heated chase, but he is unable to close the gap between them. After a short time, a man and a woman, who are witnessing the chase, shout out loudly to the lawman and the criminal, 'Meet you at the saloon in 30 minutes for something cold!' What is going on in this strange scenario, and who are the man and the woman who shouted out the invitation to the saloon? -Riddles

Description : A sheriff is in hot pursuit of the notorious bank robber Black Bart. The six-shooters of the lawman and the criminal glisten in the sun, as Black Bart speeds his way on foot to the first horse he ... scenario, and who are the man and the woman who shouted out the invitation to the saloon? -Riddles

Last Answer : The 'sheriff' and 'Black Bart' are two children pretending to be a lawman chasing an outlaw, and are riding horses on a merry-go-round at an amusement park or a western tourist town. The man and the woman are their parents who are inviting them to the 'saloon' for some cold drinks or ice cream.

Optimum temperature of DNA polymerase of T. aquaticus is (A) 30°C (B) 37°C (C) 54°C (D) 72°C

Description : Optimum temperature of DNA polymerase of T. aquaticus is (A) 30°C (B) 37°C (C) 54°C (D) 72°C

Last Answer : Answer : D

There are 1.36 kg of gas, for which R = 377 J/kg.k and k = 1.25, that undergo a nonflow constant volume process from p1 = 551.6 kPa and t1 = 60°C to p2 = 1655 kPa. During the process the gas is internally stirred and there are also added 105.5 kJ of heat. Determine t2. (Formula: T2= T1p2/ p1)  a. 999 K  b. 888 K  c. 456 K  d. One of the above

Description : There are 1.36 kg of gas, for which R = 377 J/kg.k and k = 1.25, that undergo a nonflow constant volume process from p1 = 551.6 kPa and t1 = 60°C to p2 = 1655 kPa. During the process the gas is internally stirred and ... (Formula: T2= T1p2/ p1)  a. 999 K  b. 888 K  c. 456 K  d. One of the above

Last Answer : 999 K

Naphthalene undergoes nitration with HNO3/H2SO4 at 60°C to give mainly (a) 1-Nitronaphthalene (b) 1,2-Dinitronaphthalene (c) 2-Nitronaphthalene (d) 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene

Description : Naphthalene undergoes nitration with HNO3/H2SO4 at 60°C to give mainly (a) 1-Nitronaphthalene (b) 1,2-Dinitronaphthalene (c) 2-Nitronaphthalene (d) 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene

Last Answer : 1-Nitronaphthalene

Which of the following statements is False/Incorrect about nitrobenzene? (a) is formed by nitration of benzene at temperatures below 60°C. (b) can be further nitrated to give m-dinitrobenzene. (c) can be oxidized with KMnO4 to give benzoic acid. (d) can be reduced with Sn/HCl to give aniline.

Description : Which of the following statements is False/Incorrect about nitrobenzene? (a) is formed by nitration of benzene at temperatures below 60°C. (b) can be further nitrated to give m-dinitrobenzene. (c) can be oxidized with KMnO4 to give benzoic acid. (d) can be reduced with Sn/HCl to give aniline.

Last Answer : can be oxidized with KMnO4 to give benzoic acid

_________ is pressurised heating for a short time. a) pasteurisation b)drying c)vacuum packing d)canning

Description : _________ is pressurised heating for a short time. a) pasteurisation b)drying c)vacuum packing d)canning

Last Answer : a) pasteurisation

What do you mean by “Tyndallisation” and “Pasteurisation”. State the methods of pasteurisation.

Description : What do you mean by “Tyndallisation” and “Pasteurisation”. State the methods of pasteurisation.

Last Answer : Tyndallisation : This is a fractional sterilization method. This method is used for sterilization of medicaments unstable at 1150C but able to withstand low temperature heating. This method consist of ... High Temperature Short Time (HTST) Vat pasteurization Ultra High Temperature(UHT)

While collecting sample of water from tap the a) Mouth of tap is heated for 5 minutes* b) Mouth of tap is heated for 10 minutes c)Mouth of tap is not heated d)none of the above

Description : While collecting sample of water from tap the a) Mouth of tap is heated for 5 minutes* b) Mouth of tap is heated for 10 minutes c)Mouth of tap is not heated d)none of the above

Last Answer : a) Mouth of tap is heated for 5 minutes*

Pasteurization is a process in which milk is Heated at

Description : Pasteurization is a process in which milk is Heated at

Last Answer : 630C for 30 min

The drainage area of a town is 12 hectares. Its 40% area is hard pavement ( K = 0.85), the 40% area is unpaved streets (K = 0.20) and the remaining is wooded areas (K = 0.15). Assuming the time of concentration for the areas as 30 minutes and using the formula Ps = 900/(t + 60) the maximum run off is A. 0.10 cumec B. 0.12 cumec C. 0.15 cumec D. 0.20 cumec

Description : The drainage area of a town is 12 hectares. Its 40% area is hard pavement ( K = 0.85), the 40% area is unpaved streets (K = 0.20) and the remaining is wooded areas (K = 0.15). Assuming the time of concentration ... 60) the maximum run off is A. 0.10 cumec B. 0.12 cumec C. 0.15 cumec D. 0.20 cumec

Last Answer : ANS: C

The solution of radiator should be drained out when the engine has run for a) 10 to 15 minutes b) 15 to 20 minutes c) 20 to 25 minutes d) 25 to 30 minutes

Description : The solution of radiator should be drained out when the engine has run for a) 10 to 15 minutes b) 15 to 20 minutes c) 20 to 25 minutes d) 25 to 30 minutes

Last Answer : b) 15 to 20 minutes

What is the setting for most autoclaves?a. 121oC at 15 psi for 15-30 minutes b. 100oC at 10 psi for 10-20 minutes c. 110oC at 21 psi for 20-30 min d. 150oC at 20 psi for 10-15 minutes

Description : What is the setting for most autoclaves?a. 121oC at 15 psi for 15-30 minutes b. 100oC at 10 psi for 10-20 minutes c. 110oC at 21 psi for 20-30 min d. 150oC at 20 psi for 10-15 minutes

Last Answer : a. 121oC at 15 psi for 15-30 minutes

The duration of contact of chlorine with water before it is served to the first consumer, should be at least (A) 10 to 15 minutes (B) 15 to 20 minutes (C) 20 to 30 minutes (D) 30 to 40 minutes

Description : The duration of contact of chlorine with water before it is served to the first consumer, should be  at least  (A) 10 to 15 minutes  (B) 15 to 20 minutes  (C) 20 to 30 minutes  (D) 30 to 40 minutes 

Last Answer : (C) 20 to 30 minutes 

What is the time of useful consciousness at 20,000 feet (moderate activity)? a. 5 minutes b. 1 minute c. 10 minutes d. 30 seconds

Description : What is the time of useful consciousness at 20,000 feet (moderate activity)? a. 5 minutes b. 1 minute c. 10 minutes d. 30 seconds

Last Answer : a. 5 minutes

What is the time of useful consciousness at 20,000 feet (moderate activity)? a. 5 minutes b. 1 minute c. 10 minutes d. 30 seconds

Description : What is the time of useful consciousness at 20,000 feet (moderate activity)? a. 5 minutes b. 1 minute c. 10 minutes d. 30 seconds

Last Answer : a. 5 minutes

Minutes should be recorded within _________ days from the date of conclusion of every meeting A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40

Description : Minutes should be recorded within _________ days from the date of conclusion of every meeting A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40

Last Answer : C. 30

A barrier has four inlets A, B, C and D. The barrier can be filled in 24 minutes through the first three inlets and it can be filled in 30 minutes through the second, the third and fourth inlet also it can be filled through the first and the fourth inlet in 40 minutes. How much time required to fill up the barrier by all the four inlets? A) 10 mins B) 15 mins C) 20 mins D) 25 mins E) None of the Above

Description : A barrier has four inlets A, B, C and D. The barrier can be filled in 24 minutes through the first three inlets and it can be filled in 30 minutes through the second, the third and fourth inlet also it can be ... all the four inlets? A) 10 mins B) 15 mins C) 20 mins D) 25 mins E) None of the Above

Last Answer : C (1/A + 1/B + 1/C) = 1/24 …(i) (1/B + 1/C + 1/D) = 1/30 …(ii) (1/A + 1/D) = 1/40…(iii) From eqn (i) and (ii) (1/A – 1/D) = 1/120…(iv) From eqn (iii) and (iv) A=60,D=120. Let the time taken to full the tank = s S(1/A + 1/B +1/C +1/D)= 1 S(1/24+1/120) = 1 S= 20 mins

Match the following : [IAS 1999] A. Cotton 1. Rainfall 1000-1500 mm; Temperature 40°-60°C B. Flax 2. Rainfall 1500-2000 mm; Temperature 25°-35°C C. Sugarbeet 3. Rainfall 600-S00 mm; Temperature 5°-18°C D. Jute 4. Rainfall 500-1000 mm; Temperature 18°-22°C 5. Rainfall 500-600 mm; Temperature 18°-22°C A B C D (a) 1 3 4 2 (b) 2 3 5 4 (c) 4 5 2 1 (d) 4 3 5 2 shop.ssbcrack.com

Description : Match the following : [IAS 1999] A. Cotton 1. Rainfall 1000-1500 mm; Temperature 40°-60°C B. Flax 2. Rainfall 1500-2000 mm; Temperature 25°-35°C C. Sugarbeet 3. Rainfall 600-S00 mm; Temperature 5°-18°C D. Jute 4. Rainfall 500-1000 mm; ... 1 3 4 2 (b) 2 3 5 4 (c) 4 5 2 1 (d) 4 3 5 2 shop.ssbcrack.com

Last Answer : Ans: (d)

Bence jones proteinurial characterized by (A) Non-heat coagulability (B) Heat coagulability at 100°C (C) Heat coagulability at 45 to 60°C (D) Precipitation at 25°C

Description : Bence jones proteinurial characterized by (A) Non-heat coagulability (B) Heat coagulability at 100°C (C) Heat coagulability at 45 to 60°C (D) Precipitation at 25°C

Last Answer : Answer : C

In a cup, tea cools from 90°C to 80°C in exactly one minute. It will cool from 70°C to 60°C in (a) less than one minute (b) exactly one minute (c) nearly one minute (d) more than one minute

Description : In a cup, tea cools from 90°C to 80°C in exactly one minute. It will cool from 70°C to 60°C in (a) less than one minute (b) exactly one minute (c) nearly one minute (d) more than one minute

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Pick up the correct statement from the following: A. Rate of digestion of sludge is more at higher temperature B. Thermophilic organisms digest the sludge if the temperature ranges from 40° to 60°C C. Mesophilic organisms digest the sludge if the temperature is between 25° and 40°C D. All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: A. Rate of digestion of sludge is more at higher temperature B. Thermophilic organisms digest the sludge if the temperature ranges from 40° to 60°C C. Mesophilic organisms digest the sludge if the temperature is between 25° and 40°C D. All the above

Last Answer : ANS: D

Unless it can be shown that a 45°C ambient temperature will not be exceeded, motors within a machinery space must be designed for an ambient temperature of _____________. A. 45°C B. 50°C C. 55°C D. 60°C

Description : Unless it can be shown that a 45°C ambient temperature will not be exceeded, motors within a machinery space must be designed for an ambient temperature of _____________. A. 45°C B. 50°C C. 55°C D. 60°C

Last Answer : Answer: B

Polythene (low or high density) containers are not corroded by (A) Sulphuric acid (10%) at room temperature (B) Nitric acid (95%) at room temperature (C) Sulphur trioxide at 60°C (D) Any of these

Description : Polythene (low or high density) containers are not corroded by (A) Sulphuric acid (10%) at room temperature (B) Nitric acid (95%) at room temperature (C) Sulphur trioxide at 60°C (D) Any of these

Last Answer : (A) Sulphuric acid (10%) at room temperature

Lead lined equipments & vessels are suitable for handling (A) Hydrochloric acid (10%) (B) Nitric acid (C) Sulphuric acid upto 60°C (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Lead lined equipments & vessels are suitable for handling (A) Hydrochloric acid (10%) (B) Nitric acid (C) Sulphuric acid upto 60°C (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) Sulphuric acid upto 60°C

1 kg of a saturated aqueous solution of a highly soluble component A at 60°C is cooled to 25°C. The solubility limits of A are (0.6 kgA/kg water) at 60°C and (0.2 kgA/kg water) at 25°C. The amount in kg of the crystals formed is: (A) 0.4 (B) 0.25 (C) 0.2 (D) 0.175

Description : 1 kg of a saturated aqueous solution of a highly soluble component A at 60°C is cooled to 25°C. The solubility limits of A are (0.6 kgA/kg water) at 60°C and (0.2 kgA/kg water) at 25°C. The amount in kg of the crystals formed is: (A) 0.4 (B) 0.25 (C) 0.2 (D) 0.175

Last Answer : (C) 0.2

Pick out the wrong statement (A) A horizontal line on the humidity chart indicates the temperature changes at constant molal humidity (B) When water is cooled from 80 to 70°C by exposure to the air with a wet bulb temperature of 60°C, then both the approach & the range would be 10°C (C) For unsaturated air-water vapor mixture at atmospheric conditions, the wet bulb temperature & adiabatic cooling lines are the same (D) Relative saturation of unsaturated mixture of water vapor & air cannot be increased by either reducing the mixture temperature or by increasing the total pressure

Description : Pick out the wrong statement (A) A horizontal line on the humidity chart indicates the temperature changes at constant molal humidity (B) When water is cooled from 80 to 70°C by exposure ... & air cannot be increased by either reducing the mixture temperature or by increasing the total pressure

Last Answer : (D) Relative saturation of unsaturated mixture of water vapor & air cannot be increased by either reducing the mixture temperature or by increasing the total pressure

Thermophilic micro-organism grow well at temperature– 1) 10°C – 20°C 2) 20°C – 40°C 3) 50°C – 60°C 4) 5°C – 7°C

Description : Thermophilic micro-organism grow well at temperature– 1) 10°C – 20°C 2) 20°C – 40°C 3) 50°C – 60°C 4) 5°C – 7°C

Last Answer : 3) 50°C – 60°C

Determination of water content of a soil sample suspected to contain gypsum is made by drying the sample for longer period at a temperature not more than (A) 60°C (B) 80°C (C) 100°C (D) 110°C

Description : Determination of water content of a soil sample suspected to contain gypsum is made by drying the sample for longer period at a temperature not more than (A) 60°C (B) 80°C (C) 100°C (D) 110°C

Last Answer : (B) 80°C

If a certain amount of dry ice is mixed with same amount of water at 80°C, the final temperature of mixture will be  (a) 80°C  (b) 0°C  (c) 40°C  (d) 20°C  (e) 60°C.

Description : If a certain amount of dry ice is mixed with same amount of water at 80°C, the final temperature of mixture will be  (a) 80°C  (b) 0°C  (c) 40°C  (d) 20°C  (e) 60°C.

Last Answer : Answer : b

The flash point of transformer oil should be higher than (a) 40°C (b) 60°C (c) 80°C (d) 104°C

Description : The flash point of transformer oil should be higher than (a) 40°C (b) 60°C (c) 80°C (d) 104°C

Last Answer : (d) 104°C

Coal is heated in absence of air for 7 minutes at a temperature of about __________ °C, during its volatile matter determination for proximateanalysis.(A) 550(B) 750(C) 950(D) 1150

Description : Coal is heated in absence of air for 7 minutes at a temperature of about __________ °C, during its volatile matter determination for proximateanalysis. (A) 550 (B) 750 (C) 950 (D) 1150

Last Answer : (C) 950

Do you throw away the skin that sometimes forms on the surface of milk while it s being heated stir it back into the milk?

Description : Do you throw away the skin that sometimes forms on the surface of milk while it s being heated stir it back into the milk?

Last Answer : It is up to you. Some people actually scoop up the skin and either dispose of it, or even eat it (it is still milk, after all). If stirred back in, it may make the rest of the milk rather lumpy.

Would you rescue an animal if it would make you 20-30 minutes late for work?

Description : Would you rescue an animal if it would make you 20-30 minutes late for work?

Last Answer : I love animals much more than I love any employer. No brainer.