DOTS is a treatment given to patients suffering from – (1) Polio (2) AIDS (3) Hepatitis (4) Tuberculosis

DOTS is a treatment given to patients suffering from – (1) Polio (2) AIDS (3) Hepatitis (4) Tuberculosis
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(4) Tuberculosis Explanation: DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short Course), also known as TBDOTS, is the name given to the tuberculosis control strategy recommended by the World Health Organization. It is the best curative method for treatment of tuberculosis because of its highly efficient and cost-effective strategy.
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DOTS is a treatment given to patients suffering from (1) Polio (2) AIDS (3) Hepatitis (4) Tuberculosis

Description : DOTS is a treatment given to patients suffering from (1) Polio (2) AIDS (3) Hepatitis (4) Tuberculosis

Last Answer : Tuberculosis

The WHO guidelines for treatment of tuberculosis with short course chemotherapy under the DOTS strategy categorise patients on the basis of the following: A. Site and severity of the disease B. Sputum smear positivity/negativity C. History of earlier antitubercular drug use D. All of the above

Description : The WHO guidelines for treatment of tuberculosis with short course chemotherapy under the DOTS strategy categorise patients on the basis of the following: A. Site and severity of the disease B. Sputum smear positivity/negativity C. History of earlier antitubercular drug use D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

Select the correc: combination of drugs for the treatment of patients suffering from Hepatitis C : (A) Interferon with Ribavirin (B) Interferon with Zidovudine (C) Interferon with Stavudine (D) Interferon with Lamivudine

Description : Select the correc: combination of drugs for the treatment of patients suffering from Hepatitis C : (A) Interferon with Ribavirin (B) Interferon with Zidovudine (C) Interferon with Stavudine (D) Interferon with Lamivudine

Last Answer : (B) Interferon with Zidovudine

'ELISA' test is employed to diagnose - (1) Polio virus (2) AIDS antibodies (3) Tuberculosis bacterium (4) Cancer

Description : 'ELISA' test is employed to diagnose - (1) Polio virus (2) AIDS antibodies (3) Tuberculosis bacterium (4) Cancer

Last Answer : (3) Tuberculosis bacterium Explanation: ELISA is an abbreviation for "enzymelinked immunosorbent assay." An ELISA test uses components of the immune system and chemicals to detect immune responses In the body (for example, to infectious microbes).

‘ELISA’ test is employed to diagnose : (1) Polio virus (2) AIDS antibodies (3) Tuberculosis bacterium (4) Cancer

Description : ‘ELISA’ test is employed to diagnose : (1) Polio virus (2) AIDS antibodies (3) Tuberculosis bacterium (4) Cancer

Last Answer : Tuberculosis bacterium

Bence Jones proteins may be excreted in urine of patients suffering from (A) Tuberculosis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Multiple myeloma (D) Hyperthyroidism

Description : Bence Jones proteins may be excreted in urine of patients suffering from (A) Tuberculosis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Multiple myeloma (D) Hyperthyroidism

Last Answer : Answer : C

Heparin is contraindicated in patients suffering from the following diseases except: A. Pulmonary tuberculosis B. Bleeding due to defibrination syndrome C. Subacute bacterial endoc

Description : Heparin is contraindicated in patients suffering from the following diseases except: A. Pulmonary tuberculosis B. Bleeding due to defibrination syndrome C. Subacute bacterial endoc

Last Answer : B. Bleeding due to defibrination syndrome

What is true of DOTS strategy for treatment of tuberculosis: A. It consists of an initial intensive phase and a later continuation phase B. The dose of antitubercular drugs is reduced after clinical response occurs C. The patient himself is made responsible for administering antitubercular drugs D. All of the above are correct

Description : What is true of DOTS strategy for treatment of tuberculosis: A. It consists of an initial intensive phase and a later continuation phase B. The dose of antitubercular drugs is reduced ... patient himself is made responsible for administering antitubercular drugs D. All of the above are correct

Last Answer : A. It consists of an initial intensive phase and a later continuation phase

What is true about human interferon α: A. It is used to treat HIV infection B. It is used to treat Kaposi‘s sarcoma in AIDS patients C. It is curative for hepatitis B virus infection D. It is active orally

Description : What is true about human interferon α: A. It is used to treat HIV infection B. It is used to treat Kaposi‘s sarcoma in AIDS patients C. It is curative for hepatitis B virus infection D. It is active orally

Last Answer : B. It is used to treat Kaposi‘s sarcoma in AIDS patients

As per WHO guidelines, treatment of failure or relapse (category II) patients of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis differs from that of new cases in the following respect(s): A. All 5 first line antitubercular drugs are given in the initial intensive phase B. Duration of intensive phase is increased to 5 months C. Three drugs (HRE) are given in the continuation phase instead of two (HR) D. Both 'A' and 'C'

Description : As per WHO guidelines, treatment of failure or relapse (category II) patients of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis differs from that of new cases in the following respect(s): A. All 5 first line antitubercular drugs ... are given in the continuation phase instead of two (HR) D. Both 'A' and 'C'

Last Answer : D. Both 'A' and 'C'

The DPT vaccine is given toyoung babies to protect them from – (1) diphtheria, polio and tetanus (2) diphtheria, pneumonia and tuberculosis (3) diphtheria, smallpox and tetanus (4) diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus

Description : The DPT vaccine is given toyoung babies to protect them from – (1) diphtheria, polio and tetanus (2) diphtheria, pneumonia and tuberculosis (3) diphtheria, smallpox and tetanus (4) diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus

Last Answer : (4) diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus Explanation: DPT refers to a class of combination vaccines against three infectious diseases in humans: diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough) and ... include diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, and killed whole cells of the organism that causes pertussis.

The DPT vaccine is given toyoung babies to protect them from (1) diphtheria, polio and tetanus (2) diphtheria, pneumonia and tuberculosis (3) diphtheria, smallpox and tetanus (4) diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus

Description : The DPT vaccine is given toyoung babies to protect them from (1) diphtheria, polio and tetanus (2) diphtheria, pneumonia and tuberculosis (3) diphtheria, smallpox and tetanus (4) diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus

Last Answer : diphtheria, whooping cough and tetanus

Which of the following statements reflect nursing interventions of a patient with post-polio syndrome? a) Providing care aimed at slowing the loss of strength and maintaining the physical, psychological and social well being of the patient. No specific medical or surgical treatment is available for this syndrome and therefore nursing plays a pivotal role in the team approach to assisting patients and families in dealing with the symptoms of progressive loss of muscle strength and significant fatigue. Nursing interventions are aimed at slowing the loss of strength and maintaining the physical, psychological and social well being of the patient.

Description : Which of the following statements reflect nursing interventions of a patient with post-polio syndrome? a) Providing care aimed at slowing the loss of strength and maintaining the physical, ... and cold are most appropriate because these patients tend to have strong reactions to medications.

Last Answer : a) Providing care aimed at slowing the loss of strength and maintaining the physical, psychological and social well being of the patient. No specific medical or surgical treatment is available for ... loss of strength and maintaining the physical, psychological and social well being of the patient.

Match each disease with its correct type of vaccine. Column I Column II A. Tuberculosis (i) Harmless virus B. Whooping cough (ii) Inactivated toxin C. Diphtheria (iii)Killed bacteria D. Polio (iv) Harmless bacteria (a) A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i) (b) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iv), D-(iii) (c) A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iii), D-(iv) (d) A-(iii), B-(ii), C-(iv), D-(i)

Description : Match each disease with its correct type of vaccine. Column I Column II A. Tuberculosis (i) Harmless virus B. Whooping cough (ii) Inactivated toxin C. Diphtheria (iii)Killed bacteria D. Polio (iv) Harmless bacteria (a) A-(iv), B-(iii), C- ... B-(i), C-(iii), D-(iv) (d) A-(iii), B-(ii), C-(iv), D-(i)

Last Answer : a) A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i)

There is finally a cure for Hepatitis C. If you owned the rights to the drug, how would you recoup your investment? How much profit would be enough? Would you withhold it from certain victims, or would you eventually ensure widespread distribution as the people behind the Polio vaccine did?

Description : There is finally a cure for Hepatitis C. If you owned the rights to the drug, how would you recoup your investment? How much profit would be enough? Would you withhold it from certain victims, or would you eventually ensure widespread distribution as the people behind the Polio vaccine did?

Last Answer : My sister in law died of liver failure due to Hep C in the late 90's. I know my brother would've done everything in his power to have bought this medicine for his wife, but what about people ... a cure, but it's not available to them. I would be furious and demand that the government intervene.

Jonas Salk invented the vaccine for - (1) Polio (2) Hepatitis (3) Typhoid (4) Cholera

Description : Jonas Salk invented the vaccine for - (1) Polio (2) Hepatitis (3) Typhoid (4) Cholera

Last Answer : (1) Polio Explanation: Jonas Edward Salk was an American medical researcher and virologist, best known for his discovery and development of the first polio vaccine. The field trial set up to test the ... of Michigan, the monitor of the test results, "declared the vaccine to be safe and effective."

The ______ can cause serious birth defects including mental impairment. a. Mononucleosis b. Cytomegalovirus c. Polio d. Hepatitis C

Description : The ______ can cause serious birth defects including mental impairment. a. Mononucleosis b. Cytomegalovirus c. Polio d. Hepatitis C

Last Answer : a. Mononucleosis

These viruses multiply first in the tonsils and then the lymphoid tissues of the gastrointestinal tract. a. Rabies virus b. Rotavirus c. Polio virus d. Hepatitis A virus

Description : These viruses multiply first in the tonsils and then the lymphoid tissues of the gastrointestinal tract. a. Rabies virus b. Rotavirus c. Polio virus d. Hepatitis A virus

Last Answer : c. Polio virus

A long thread-Like RNA virus is typical of the viruses. a. hepatitis C b. Ebola c. polio d. West Nile

Description : A long thread-Like RNA virus is typical of the viruses. a. hepatitis C b. Ebola c. polio d. West Nile

Last Answer : b. Ebola

Which of the following viral infections is associated with the development of hydrophobia? A.Rabies B.Influenza C.Polio D.Hepatitis

Description : Which of the following viral infections is associated with the development of hydrophobia? A.Rabies B.Influenza C.Polio D.Hepatitis

Last Answer : A.Rabies

Jonas Salk invented the vaccine for (1) Polio (2) Hepatitis (3) Typhoid (4) Cholera

Description : Jonas Salk invented the vaccine for (1) Polio (2) Hepatitis (3) Typhoid (4) Cholera

Last Answer : Polio

If an insect that feeds on feces sits on the food you are going to eat, you are most likely to be infected by which disease? (1) Tuberculosis (2) Cholera (3) Typhoid (4) Hepatitis B

Description : If an insect that feeds on feces sits on the food you are going to eat, you are most likely to be infected by which disease? (1) Tuberculosis (2) Cholera (3) Typhoid (4) Hepatitis B

Last Answer : (3) Typhoid Explanation: Typhoid is a bacterial infection that can lead to a high fever, diarrhea, and vomiting. It can be fatal. It is caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi.

Which of the following infection(s) can be diagnosed by the use of polymerase chain reaction? A- HIV-1 and HIV-2 viruses B- Hepatitis B virus C- Mycobacterium tuberculosis D- All of these

Description : Which of the following infection(s) can be diagnosed by the use of polymerase chain reaction? A- HIV-1 and HIV-2 viruses B- Hepatitis B virus C- Mycobacterium tuberculosis D- All of these

Last Answer : All of these

Diagnostic DNA probes have been developed for A- Mycobacterium tuberculosis B- Hepatitis B virus C- Human immunodeficiency virus D- all of the above

Description : Diagnostic DNA probes have been developed for A- Mycobacterium tuberculosis B- Hepatitis B virus C- Human immunodeficiency virus D- all of the above

Last Answer : - all of the above

Of the following, which is NOT a viral disease? I it: a) Hepatitis b) Chicken Pox c) Tuberculosis d) Rabies

Description : Of the following, which is NOT a viral disease? I it: a) Hepatitis b) Chicken Pox c) Tuberculosis d) Rabies

Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- Tuberculosis

A woman aged 25 years is diagnosed to be suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis. She is also 8 weeks pregnant. Antitubercular therapy for her should be: A. Started immediately B. Delayed till end of first trimester C. Delayed till end of second trimester D. Delayed till after confinement

Description : A woman aged 25 years is diagnosed to be suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis. She is also 8 weeks pregnant. Antitubercular therapy for her should be: A. Started immediately B. Delayed till end of first trimester C. Delayed till end of second trimester D. Delayed till after confinement

Last Answer : . Started immediately

Can a liver patient donate blood ? Am I suffering from hepatitis ?

Description : Can a liver patient donate blood ? Am I suffering from hepatitis ?

Last Answer : Make sure you have a viral infection in your blood first. If not here's a new product just for you! If you are infected with the hepatitis B virus, you will not be able to donate blood. Hepatitis B ... HBV) . But if you have hepatitis or liver problems or jaundice, it is better not to donate blood.

The following statement(s) is/are true concerning HIV infection. a. Initial screening with ELISA is highly sensitive but can be associated with a false positive rate of 25% b. Treatment with azidothymidine (AZD) appears to prolong survival when administered early in the disease c. Predisposition to infection in HIV infection is primarily due to reduction in the number of helper T cells d. Common infections in patients with AIDS are Pneumocystis, carinii pneumonia, CMV pneumonitis, Cryptococcus meningitis, and disseminated infection due to atypical mycobacteria

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning HIV infection. a. Initial screening with ELISA is highly sensitive but can be associated with a false positive rate of 25% b. ... , carinii pneumonia, CMV pneumonitis, Cryptococcus meningitis, and disseminated infection due to atypical mycobacteria

Last Answer : Answer: b, c, d Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a syndrome caused by the human retrovirus (HIV-1) that infects T lymphocytes and causes severe immunosuppression. Individuals who ... to prolong survival when administered early in the course of disease and is considered routine therapy

The following antibiotic is a first line drug for treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex infection in AIDS patients (a) Clindamycin (b) Clarithromycin (c) Roxithromycin (d) Erythromycin

Description : The following antibiotic is a first line drug for treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex infection in AIDS patients (a) Clindamycin (b) Clarithromycin (c) Roxithromycin (d) Erythromycin

Last Answer : Ans: B

Antiretroviral treatment affords the following benefit(s) in HIV infection: A. Increases CD4 leucocyte count B. Reduces the incidence of opportunistic infections in AIDS patients C. Increases survival time in AIDS patients D. All of the above

Description : Antiretroviral treatment affords the following benefit(s) in HIV infection: A. Increases CD4 leucocyte count B. Reduces the incidence of opportunistic infections in AIDS patients C. Increases survival time in AIDS patients D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

The following antibiotic is a first line drug for treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex infection in AIDS patients: A. Clindamycin B. Clarithromycin C. Roxithromycin D. Erythromycin

Description : The following antibiotic is a first line drug for treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex infection in AIDS patients: A. Clindamycin B. Clarithromycin C. Roxithromycin D. Erythromycin

Last Answer : B. Clarithromycin

Polio Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is working with Rotary International to eliminate ________. A. Polio B. Aids C. Cancer D. Diabetes

Description : Polio Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is working with Rotary International to eliminate ________. A. Polio B. Aids C. Cancer D. Diabetes

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is working with Rotary International to eliminate ________. A. Polio B. Aids C. Cancer D. Diabetes

Description : Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is working with Rotary International to eliminate ________. A. Polio B. Aids C. Cancer D. Diabetes

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is working with Rotary International to eliminate ________. A. Polio B. Aids C. Cancer D. Diabetes

Description : Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is working with Rotary International to eliminate ________. A. Polio B. Aids C. Cancer D. Diabetes

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is working with Rotary International to eliminate ________. A. Polio B. Aids C. Cancer D. Diabetes

Description : Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is working with Rotary International to eliminate ________. A. Polio B. Aids C. Cancer D. Diabetes

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is working with Rotary International to eliminate ________. A. Polio B. Aids C. Cancer D. Diabetes

Description : Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is working with Rotary International to eliminate ________. A. Polio B. Aids C. Cancer D. Diabetes

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

Tamiflu is frontline drug against - (1) bird flu (2) cancer (3) AIDS (4) polio

Description : Tamiflu is frontline drug against - (1) bird flu (2) cancer (3) AIDS (4) polio

Last Answer : (1) bird flu Explanation: Oseltamivir marketed under the trade name Tami flu, is an antiviral drug, which may slow the spread of influenza (flu) virus between cells in the body by stopping ... treat and prevent influenza A virus and influenza B virus infection in over 50 million people since 1999.

Which one of the following is NOT considered an emerging infectious disease? a. Polio b. Hantavirus pulmonary disease c. Lyme disease d. AIDS

Description : Which one of the following is NOT considered an emerging infectious disease? a. Polio b. Hantavirus pulmonary disease c. Lyme disease d. AIDS

Last Answer : c. Lyme disease

Tamiflu is frontline drug against (1) bird flu (2) cancer (3) AIDS (4) polio

Description : Tamiflu is frontline drug against (1) bird flu (2) cancer (3) AIDS (4) polio

Last Answer : bird flu

An inert gas mixed with oxygen given to patients suffering from restricted breathing is – (1) Helium (2) Krypton (3) Radon (4) Argon

Description : An inert gas mixed with oxygen given to patients suffering from restricted breathing is – (1) Helium (2) Krypton (3) Radon (4) Argon

Last Answer : (1) Helium Explanation: Heliox is a breathing has composed of a mixture of helium (He) and oxygen (O2). Heliox has been used medically since the 1930s, and although the medical community adopted ... its range of medical uses has since expanded greatly, mostly because of the low density of the gas

An inert gas mixed with oxygen given to patients suffering from restricted breathing is (1) Helium (2) Krypton (3) Radon (4) Argon

Description : An inert gas mixed with oxygen given to patients suffering from restricted breathing is (1) Helium (2) Krypton (3) Radon (4) Argon

Last Answer : Helium

How many countries in the world have polio patients ?

Description : How many countries in the world have polio patients ?

Last Answer : There are polio patients in 16 countries of the world .

Bone density testing in patients with post-polio syndrome has demonstrated a) low bone mass and osteoporosis. Bone density testing in patients with post-polio syndrome has demonstrated low bone mass and osteoporosis. Thus, the importance of identifying risks, preventing falls, and treating osteoporosis must be discussed with patients and their families.

Description : Bone density testing in patients with post-polio syndrome has demonstrated a) low bone mass and osteoporosis. Bone density testing in patients with post-polio syndrome has demonstrated low bone ... density testing in patients with post-polio syndrome has demonstrated low bone mass and osteoporosis.

Last Answer : a) low bone mass and osteoporosis. Bone density testing in patients with post-polio syndrome has demonstrated low bone mass and osteoporosis. Thus, the importance of identifying risks, preventing falls, and treating osteoporosis must be discussed with patients and their families.

What percentage of patients who survived the polio epidemic of the 1950s are now estimated to have developed post-polio syndrome? a) 60-80% Patients who survived the polio epidemic of the 1950s, many now elderly, are developing new symptoms of weakness, fatigue and musculoskeletal pain. It is estimated that between 60% and 80% of the 640,000 polio survivors are experiencing the phenomenon known as post-polio syndrome.

Description : What percentage of patients who survived the polio epidemic of the 1950s are now estimated to have developed post-polio syndrome? a) 60-80% Patients who survived the polio epidemic of the 1950s ... 80% of patients who survived the polio epidemic of the 1950s are now experiencing post-polio syndrome.

Last Answer : a) 60-80% Patients who survived the polio epidemic of the 1950s, many now elderly, are developing new symptoms of weakness, fatigue and musculoskeletal pain. It is estimated that between 60% and 80% of the 640,000 polio survivors are experiencing the phenomenon known as post-polio syndrome.

Which of the following pair of diseases is caused by virus? (a) Rabies, mumps (b) Cholera, tuberculosis (c) Typhoid, tetanus (d) AIDS, syphilis

Description : Which of the following pair of diseases is caused by virus? (a) Rabies, mumps (b) Cholera, tuberculosis (c) Typhoid, tetanus (d) AIDS, syphilis

Last Answer : (a) Rabies, mumps

Which of the following is a pair of viral diseases? (a) Common cold, AIDS (b) Dysentery, common cold (c) Typhoid, tuberculosis (d) Ringworm, AIDS

Description : Which of the following is a pair of viral diseases? (a) Common cold, AIDS (b) Dysentery, common cold (c) Typhoid, tuberculosis (d) Ringworm, AIDS

Last Answer : (a) Common cold, AIDS

Clarithromycin is used for the following: A. Multidrug resistant M.tuberculosis infection B. M.avium complex infection in AIDS patient C. M.tuberculosis infection in a patient who develops jaundice due to first line antitubercular drugs D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Description : Clarithromycin is used for the following: A. Multidrug resistant M.tuberculosis infection B. M.avium complex infection in AIDS patient C. M.tuberculosis infection in a patient who develops jaundice due to first line antitubercular drugs D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Last Answer : B. M.avium complex infection in AIDS patient

Which disease is NOT caused by a bacteria? a) Tetanus b) Tuberculosis c) Leprosy d) AIDS

Description : Which disease is NOT caused by a bacteria? a) Tetanus b) Tuberculosis c) Leprosy d) AIDS

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- AIDS

Is it wrong to "train", meaning practice martial arts, or work in a restaurant, when you have a contagious blood borne disease such as aids or hepatitis c?

Description : Is it wrong to "train", meaning practice martial arts, or work in a restaurant, when you have a contagious blood borne disease such as aids or hepatitis c?

Last Answer : I’m pretty sure that you have to have a physical to work in food of any kind, and have some sort of card. I think. It would be wrong if you were putting anyone at risk without full disclosure, yes.

" Hepatitis B - A Deadly Disease Like HIV / AIDS" Explained ?

Last Answer : The deadly disease HIV / AIDS is not unknown to anyone today. Due to the widespread publicity in the media, a lot of awareness has been created in this regard. According to a survey conducted by the ... to have symptoms of the disease. In some cases, it can lead to liver failure and even death.