The ratio of salary of two persons X and Y is 5:8. If the salary of X increases by 60% and that of Y decreases by 35% then the new ratio of their salaries become 40:27. What is X's salary? a) Rs.15000 b) Rs.12000 c) Rs.19500 d) Data inadequate. e) NONE

The ratio of salary of two persons X and Y is 5:8. If the salary of X increases by 60% and that of Y decreases by 35% then the new ratio of their salaries become 40:27. What is X's salary? a) Rs.15000 b) Rs.12000 c) Rs.19500 d) Data inadequate. e) NONE
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Answer :

Answer : D

Ratio of salary of X and Y is 5:8

Let the original salary of X and Y be Rs.5k and Rs.8k respectively.

After increasing 60%, new salary of X = 160% of 5k = 160x5k/100 = 80k/10 ...(1)

After decreasing 35%, new salary of Y = (100-35)% of 8k = 65% of 8k = 52k/10 ...(2)

Given that, new ratio is 40:27

That is, 80k/10 : 52k/10 = 40/27

This does not give the value of k; so that we cannot find X's exact salary.

Hence the answer is data inadequate.
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Last Answer : Answer: B Sol. Let the number of one-rupee coins, 50-paise coins and 25-paise coins be 2k, 3k and 5k, respectively. ∴ 2k × 1 + 3k × 0.50 + 5k × 0.25 = 114 ⇒ 2k + 1.50k + 1.25k = 114  ⇒ 4.75k = 114 ⇒ k = 24. 50 paise value = 1.5x = 1.5*24 = 36

Rs 4830 is divided among Abhishek, Dishant and Prashant such that if Abhishek's share diminishes by Rs 5, Dishant's share diminishes by Rs 10 and Prashant's share diminishes by Rs 15, their shares will be in the ratio 5:4:3. Find the Dishant's original share A) 1610 B) 2010 C) 2410 D) 1590 E) NONE

Description : Rs 4830 is divided among Abhishek, Dishant and Prashant such that if Abhishek's share diminishes by Rs 5, Dishant's share diminishes by Rs 10 and Prashant's share diminishes by Rs 15, their shares will be in the ratio 5:4:3. Find the Dishant's original share A) 1610 B) 2010 C) 2410 D) 1590 E) NONE

Last Answer : Answer: A Let actual share of Abhishek, Dishant and Prashant be A, D , P respectively. A+D+P=4830 Hence, A's, D's and P's share are diminished by Rs 5, Rs 10 and Rs 15, their net share ... . Dishant's diminished share = (4/12) * 4800 = Rs1600 Hence, Dishant actual share =Rs1600+Rs10= Rs 1610.

The monthly incomes of A and B are in the ratio 4:5, their expenses are in the ratio 5 : 6. If 'A' saves Rs.25 per month and 'B' saves Rs.50 per month, what are their respective incomes? A) Rs.400 and Rs.500 B) Rs.240 and Rs.300 C) Rs.320 and Rs.400 D) Rs.440 and Rs.550 E) NONE

Description : The monthly incomes of A and B are in the ratio 4:5, their expenses are in the ratio 5 : 6. If 'A' saves Rs.25 per month and 'B' saves Rs.50 per month, what are their respective incomes? A) Rs.400 and Rs.500 B) Rs.240 and Rs.300 C) Rs.320 and Rs.400 D) Rs.440 and Rs.550 E) NONE

Last Answer : Answer: A Let AA's income be = 4x AA's expenses, therefore = 4x–25 Let BB's income be = 5x BB's expenses, therefore = 5x–50 We know that the ratio of their expenses = 5:6 ⇒24x−150=25x−250 ⇒ Therefore, x=100 A's income =4x=400 and B's income =5x=500 

The ratio of the incomes of A and B last year was 9 : 13. Ratio of their incomes of last year to this year is 9 : 10 and 13 : 15 respectively. The sum of their present incomes is Rs 50,000. What is the present income of B? A) Rs 32,000 B) Rs 24,000 C) Rs 20,000 D) Rs 30,000 E) None of these

Description : The ratio of the incomes of A and B last year was 9 : 13. Ratio of their incomes of last year to this year is 9 : 10 and 13 : 15 respectively. The sum of their present incomes is Rs 50,000. What is the present income of B? A) Rs 32,000 B) Rs 24,000 C) Rs 20,000 D) Rs 30,000 E) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: D ratio of the incomes of A and B last year was 9x : 13y Now given that ratio of the incomes of A and B last year was 9 : 13. So 9x/13y = 9/13 This gives x = y Total of incomes of A ... = 50,000 This gives x = 2,000 So present income of B = 15y = 15x = 15*2000 = 30,000

In a pocket of A, the ratio of Rs.1 coins, 50p coins and 25p coins can be expressed by three consecutive odd prime numbers that are in ascending order. The total value of coins in the bag is Rs 58. If the number of Rs.1, 50p, 25p coins are reversed, find the new total value of coins in the pocket of A? A) Rs 68 B) Rs 43 C) Rs 75 D) Rs 82 E) NONE

Description : In a pocket of A, the ratio of Rs.1 coins, 50p coins and 25p coins can be expressed by three consecutive odd prime numbers that are in ascending order. The total value of coins in the bag is Rs 58. If the number of Rs.1 ... of coins in the pocket of A? A) Rs 68 B) Rs 43 C) Rs 75 D) Rs 82 E) NONE

Last Answer : Answer: D  Since the ratio of the number of Rs. 1, 50p and 25p coins can be represented by 3 consecutive odd numbers that are prime in ascending order, the only possibility for the ratio is 3:5:7. Let the number of ... =100 7k+50 5k+25 3k=1025k (In above we find the value of k). ⇒ 8200p = Rs 82.

Nandita scores 60% marks in five subjects together, viz., Hindi, Science, Mathematics, English and Sanskrit, where in the maximum marks of each subject were 105. How many marks did Nandita score in Science, if she scored 69 marks in Hindi, 62 marks in Sanskrit, 68 marks in Mathematics and 51 marks in English? a) 66 b) 68 c) 55 d) 65 e) None of these

Description : Nandita scores 60% marks in five subjects together, viz., Hindi, Science, Mathematics, English and Sanskrit, where in the maximum marks of each subject were 105. How many marks did Nandita score in Science, if she scored 69 ... and 51 marks in English? a) 66 b) 68 c) 55 d) 65 e) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: D Total of maximum marks of all subjects=105×5=525 75% of 525=525 ×60/100= 315 Obtained marks of foru subjects (Hindi, Sanskrit, mathematics and English) =69+62+68+51=250 So, the obtained marks in Science=315-250=65

Rs 650 was divided among 3 children A,B,C in the ratio 2 : 4 : 7. Had it been divided in the ratio 1/2 : 1/4 : 1/7, who would have gained the most and by how much? A) C, Rs 246 B) C, Rs 264 C) B, Rs 18 D) A, Rs 246 E) A, Rs 264

Description : Rs 650 was divided among 3 children A,B,C in the ratio 2 : 4 : 7. Had it been divided in the ratio 1/2 : 1/4 : 1/7, who would have gained the most and by how much? A) C, Rs 246 B) C, Rs 264 C) B, Rs 18 D) A, Rs 246 E) A, Rs 264

Last Answer : Answer: E New ratio = 1/2 : 1/4 : 1/7 = 14 : 7 : 4 So both ratio suggests that C has not gained any money, rather he has lose the money. For both ratio find the shares of A and B With ratio 2 : 4 : 7 ... [7/(14+7+4)] * 650 = 182 B has also lose the money, A gain the money and = 364 - 100 = 264

The price of a diamond is proportional to the square of its weight. The diamond accidentally fell and broke into four pieces whose weights are in the ratio of 1:2:3:4. If the price fetched is Rs. 70,000 less than the original price, find the original price? a) Rs. 100,000 b) Rs. 70,000 c) Rs. 160,000 d) Rs. 10800 e) Rs. 150,000

Description : The price of a diamond is proportional to the square of its weight. The diamond accidentally fell and broke into four pieces whose weights are in the ratio of 1:2:3:4. If the price fetched is Rs. 70,000 less than the ... a) Rs. 100,000 b) Rs. 70,000 c) Rs. 160,000 d) Rs. 10800 e) Rs. 150,000

Last Answer : Answer: A let price of diamond as kx^2 where k is a constant total price for 4 pieces kx^2[1+4+9+16]=30kx^2 price of original diamond=100kx^2 difference 70kx^2=$70000 or kx^2=1000 original price of the diamond=100*1000=100000

On a certain day, the ratio of the passenger in the 1st class and the second class travelling by train is 1:3. the ratio of the fares collected from each first class and second class passengers is 30:1. If the total amount collected from all the passengers is Rs 1,320. Find the amount in Rs, collected from the second class passengers. A) 240 B) 360 C) 480 D) 120 E) None

Description : On a certain day, the ratio of the passenger in the 1st class and the second class travelling by train is 1:3. the ratio of the fares collected from each first class and second class passengers is 30:1. If ... in Rs, collected from the second class passengers. A) 240 B) 360 C) 480 D) 120 E) None

Last Answer : Answer: D Let the number of passengers travelling by first class and second class be x and 3x respectively. Lets the fares collected from each of the first class and second class passengers be 30y and y ... 3xy=33xy=1320 xy=40. Total amount collected from the second class =3xy=3 40= Rs 120.

If the fixed costs of a factory producing candles is Rs 20,000, selling price is Rs 30 per dozen candles and variable cost is Rs 1.5 per candle, what is the break-even quantity? (1) 20000 (2) 10000 (3) 15000 (4) 12000

Description : If the fixed costs of a factory producing candles is Rs 20,000, selling price is Rs 30 per dozen candles and variable cost is Rs 1.5 per candle, what is the break-even quantity? (1) 20000 (2) 10000 (3) 15000 (4) 12000

Last Answer : (1) 20000 Explanation: Breakeven quantity is the number of incremental units that the firm needs to sell to cover the cost of a marketing program or other type of investment. It is given by the formula: BEQ = FC / (P-VC) Where ... per unit = 30/12 = Rs. 2.5 So 20000/ (2.5-1.5) = 20000/1= Rs. 20,000

If the fixed costs of a factory producing candles is Rs 20,000, selling price is Rs 30 per dozen candles and variable cost is Rs 1.5 per candle, what is the break-even quantity? (1) 20000 (2) 10000 (3) 15000 (4) 12000

Description : If the fixed costs of a factory producing candles is Rs 20,000, selling price is Rs 30 per dozen candles and variable cost is Rs 1.5 per candle, what is the break-even quantity? (1) 20000 (2) 10000 (3) 15000 (4) 12000

Last Answer : 20000

Gowtham started a business, investing Rs.25000. After 4 months and 5 months respectively, Rithick and Sudhir joined him with capitals of 15000 and 12000. At the end of the year the total profit was Rs.4632. What is the difference between Rithick’s and Sudhir’s share in the profit approximately?

Description : Gowtham started a business, investing Rs.25000. After 4 months and 5 months respectively, Rithick and Sudhir joined him with capitals of 15000 and 12000. At the end of the year the total profit was Rs.4632. What is the difference between Rithick’s and Sudhir’s share in the profit approximately?

Last Answer : Gowtham investment =25000*12=3000000 Rithick investment = 15000*8 =120000 Sudhir investment = 12000*7 =84000  Ratio of their investment= 25:10:7  The difference between Rithick’s and Sudhir’s share=3  That is= 4632*3/42 = Rs 331 (approx.)

An outgoing batch of students wants to gift a PA system worth Rs 4,200 to their school. If the teachers, offer to pay 50% more than the students and an external benefactor gives three times the teacher's contribution, then how much should the teachers donate? A) Rs 600 B) Rs 840 C) Rs 900 D) Rs 1,200 E) NONE

Description : An outgoing batch of students wants to gift a PA system worth Rs 4,200 to their school. If the teachers, offer to pay 50% more than the students and an external benefactor gives three times the teacher's contribution, then ... the teachers donate? A) Rs 600 B) Rs 840 C) Rs 900 D) Rs 1,200 E) NONE

Last Answer : Answer: C The ratio of the share students : teacher: benefactor=1:1.5 : 4.5 So the proportion to teacher's share = 1.5/7 Hence, the teachers would donate 1.5/7×4200=Rs 900

The sum of the squares between three numbers is 5000. The ratio between the first and the second number is 3:4 and that of second and third number is 4:5. Find the difference between first and the third number. A) 20 B) 30 C) 40 D) 50 E) None of these

Description : The sum of the squares between three numbers is 5000. The ratio between the first and the second number is 3:4 and that of second and third number is 4:5. Find the difference between first and the third number. A) 20 B) 30 C) 40 D) 50 E) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: A a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 5000 a:b:c = 3:4:5 50x^2 = 5000. X = 10. 5x – 3x = 2*10 = 20

When 30 percent of a number is added to another number the second number increases to its 140 per cent. What is the ratio between the first and the second number? a) 3 : 4 b) 4 : 3 c) 3 : 2 d) 4 : 5 e) None of these

Description : When 30 percent of a number is added to another number the second number increases to its 140 per cent. What is the ratio between the first and the second number? a) 3 : 4 b) 4 : 3 c) 3 : 2 d) 4 : 5 e) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: B of x=140% of y or, y + 0.3x = 1.4y or, 0.3x = 0.4y ∴ x : y = 0.4 : 0.3 = 4 : 3

A vessel contains milk and water in the ratio of 4:3. If 14 litres of the mixture is drawn and filled with water, the ratio changes to 3:4. How much milk was there in the vessel initially? a) 24 b) 32 c) 40 d) 48 e) None of these

Description : A vessel contains milk and water in the ratio of 4:3. If 14 litres of the mixture is drawn and filled with water, the ratio changes to 3:4. How much milk was there in the vessel initially? a) 24 b) 32 c) 40 d) 48 e) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: B milk = 4x and water = 3x milk = 4x – 14*4/7 and water = 3x – 14*3/7 + 14 4x – 8: 3x + 8 = 3:4 X = 8, so milk = 8*4 = 32 litres

Mr. Shrimant inherits 4325 gold coins and divides them among his three sons; Bharat, Parat and Marat; in a certain ratio. Out of the total coins received by each of them, Bharat sells 40 coins; Parat donates his 20 coins and Marat loses 30 coins. Now, the ratio of gold coins with them is 41:34:46, respectively. How many coins did Parat receive from his father? a) 1210 b) 1211 c) 1212 d) 1213 e) None of these

Description : Mr. Shrimant inherits 4325 gold coins and divides them among his three sons; Bharat, Parat and Marat; in a certain ratio. Out of the total coins received by each of them, Bharat sells 40 coins; Parat donates his ... did Parat receive from his father? a) 1210 b) 1211 c) 1212 d) 1213 e) None of these 

Last Answer : Answer: A 41x+40+34x+20+46x+30=4325 =>121x=4325-90 =>x=35 Required answer, number of coins received by parat =34x+20=34×35+20=1210

Joseph bought two varieties of rice, costing 5 cents per ounce and 6 cents per ounce each, and mixed them in some ratio. Then he sold the mixture at 7 cents per ounce, making a profit of 20 percent. What was the ratio of the mixture? A) 1:10 B) 1:5 C) 2:7 D) 3:8 E) NONE

Description : Joseph bought two varieties of rice, costing 5 cents per ounce and 6 cents per ounce each, and mixed them in some ratio. Then he sold the mixture at 7 cents per ounce, making a profit of 20 percent. What was the ratio of the mixture? A) 1:10 B) 1:5 C) 2:7 D) 3:8 E) NONE

Last Answer : Answer: B 1) 20% profit at the price of 7 cents means that cost of the mixture should be 70/12 cents per ounce (7 = 120% and x = 100% => x = 7*100/120) 2) Let the amount of 5 cent rice will be x and the amount ... which as we know should equal to 70/12 3) (5x + 6y)/(x + y) = 70/12 => x/y = 1/5