Description : What will happen if the secretion of parietal cells of gastric glands is blocked with an inhibitor? (a) In the absence of HCl secretion, inactive pepsinogen is not converted into the active ... c) Gastric juice will be deficient in chymosin. (d) Gastric juice will be deficient in pepsinogen.
Last Answer : (a) In the absence of HCl secretion, inactive pepsinogen is not converted into the active enzyme pepsin.
Description : The milk protein in the stomach in an adult is digested by (A) Pepsin (B) Rennin (C) HCl (D) Chymotrypsinogen
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : All the following statements about pepsin are correct except (A) It is smaller than pepsinogen (B) It is formed by the action of HCl on its precursor (C) Its optimum pH is 1.0–2.0 (D) It hydrolyses the C-terminal and N-terminal peptide bonds of proteins
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : Pepsinogen is converted to active pepsin by (A) HCl (B) Bile salts (C) Ca++ (D) Enterokinase
Description : Which among the following compounds is not a protein? (A) Insulin (B) Hheparin (C) Mucin (D) Pepsin
Description : Bile salts make emulsification with fat for the action of (A) Amylose (B) Lipase (C) Pepsin (D) Trypsin
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Pepsin is (A) Exo-peptidase (B) Endo-peptidase (C) Carboxy peptidase(D) Amino peptidase
Description : Which of the following is not having an apoenzyme and coenzyme? (A) Lactate dehydrogenase (B) Succinate dehydrogenase (C) Malate dehydrogenase (D) Pepsin
Description : Conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin is (A) Intra molecular rearrangement (B) Breaking of hydrogen bonds (C) Covalent modification (D) Polymerisation
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Which of the following is a proteolytic enzyme? (A) Pepsin (B) Trypsin (C) Chymotrypsin (D) All of these
Description : Absorption of Vitamin B12 requires the presence of (A) Pepsin (B) Hydrochloric acid (C) Intrinsic factor (D) Boh (B) and (C)
Description : The milk protein in the stomach of the infants is digested by (A) Pepsin (B) Trypsin (C) Chymotrypsin (D) Rennin
Description : Inactive zymogens are precursors of all the following gastrointestinal enzymes except (A) Carboxypeptidase (B) Pepsin (C) Amino peptidase (D) Chymotrypsin
Description : Pepsin acts on denatured proteins to produce (A) Proteoses and peptones (B) Polypeptides (C) Peptides (D) Dipeptides
Description : The optimal pH for the enzyme pepsin is (A) 1.0–2.0 (B) 4.0–5.0 (C) 5.2–6.0 (D) 5.8–6.2
Description : Gastric enzyme pepsin acts only in acidic medium with in a limited pH concentration. It varies `:`
Last Answer : Gastric enzyme pepsin acts only in acidic medium with in a limited pH concentration. It varies `:` A. 1.20 to 1.80 ... C. 2.00 to 2.50 D. 1.50 to 2.60
Description : Hydrogen peroxide may be detoxified in the absence of an oxygen acceptor by (A) Peroxidase (B) Catalase (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
Description : Sucralfate promotes healing of duodenal ulcer by: A. Enhancing gastric mucus and bicarbonate secretion B. Coating the ulcer and preventing the action of acid-pepsin on ulcer base C. Promoting regeneration of mucosa D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct
Last Answer : B. Coating the ulcer and preventing the action of acid-pepsin on ulcer base
Description : Pepsin and trypsin both act on ploteins in : (a) Neutral condition (b) Acidic condition (c) Alkaline condition (d) In different media
Last Answer : (d) In different media
Description : The enzyme which can act in Acidic and basic media both (a) Lipase (b) Trypsin (c) Pepsin (d) Ptyalin
Last Answer : (d) Ptyalin
Description : Alkaloids are usually purified by extraction with (A) Ether (B) Dil HCl (C) NaOH (D) Chloroform
Description : The Instrinisic Factor (HCl and mucoproteins) present in the gastric juice help in the absorption of (A) Vitamin B2 (B) Tocopherols (C) Folic acid (D) Vitmain B12
Description : Trypsinogen is converted to active trypsin by (A) Enterokinase (B) Bile salts (C) HCl (D) Mg++
Description : Which of the following is true when HCL is passed through water. (i) It does not ionize in the solution as it is a covalent compound (ii) It ionizes in the solution (iii) It gives both hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the solution ... ) (i) only (b) (iii) only (c) (ii) and (iv) only (d) (iii) and (iv)
Last Answer : (c) (ii) and (iv) only
Description : Hunter’s syndrome results from absence of (A) Hexosaminidase A (B) Iduronate sulphatase (C) Neuraminidase (D) Arylsulphatase B
Description : Maple syrup urine disease results from absence or serve deficiency of (A) Homogentisate oxidase (B) Phenylalanine hydroxylase (C) Branched chain amino acid transaminase (D) None of these
Description : Hyperammonaemia type I results from congenital absence of (A) Glutamate dehydrogenase (B) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (C) Ornithine transcarbamoylase (D) None of these
Description : Complete absence of hypoxanthine guanine phospharibosyl transferase causes (A) Primary gout (B) Immunodeficiency (C) Uric acid stones (D) Lesh-Nyhan syndrome
Description : Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, the sex linked, recessive absence of HGPRTase, may lead to (A) Compulsive self destructive behaviour with elevated levels of urate in serum (B) Hypouricemia due to liver damage (C) Failure to thrive and megaloblastic anemia (D) Protein intolerance and hepatic encephalopathy
Description : In adrenogenital syndrome due to total absence of 21-hydroxylase in adrenal cortex, there is (A) Deficient secretion of glucocorticoids (B) Deficient secretion of mineralcorticoids (C) Excessive secretion of androgens (D) All of these
Description : Absence of the enzyme argininosuccinate synthetase causes (A) Argininosuccinic aciduria (B) Hyperargininemia (C) Tricorrhexis nodosa (D) Citrullinemia
Description : Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome is due to (A) Absence of Apo-C-II (B) Defect in Apo-B synthesis (C) Absence of Apo-E (D) Absence of Apo-D
Description : Zellweger’s syndrome is due to inherited absence of (A) Peroxisomes (B) Phospholipase A1 (C) Acyl-Co-A dehydrogenase (D) Thiolase
Description : Hereditary fructose intolerance involves the absence of the enzyme: (A) Aldalose B (B) Fructokinase (C) Triokinase (D) Phosphotriose isomerase
Description : Amylopectinosis is caused due to absence of (A) Debranching enzyme (B) Branching enzyme (C) Acid maltase (D) Glucose-6-phosphatase
Description : Mc Ardle’s syndrome is characterized by the absence of (A) Liver phosphorylase (B) Muscle phosphorylase (C) Branching enzyme (D) Debranching enzyme
Description : Cori disease (Limit dextrinosis) is caused due to absence of (A) Branching enzyme (B) Debranching enzyme (C) Glycogen synthase (D) Phosphorylase
Description : Current concepts concerning the intestinal absorption of triacylglycerols are that (A) They must be completely hydrolysed before the constituent fatty acids can be absorbed (B) They are hydrolysed partially ... portal blood (D) In the absence of bile the hydrolysis of triacyl glycerols is absorbed
Description : The desaturation and chain elongation system of polyunsaturated fatty acids are greatly diminished in the absence of (A) Insulin (B) Glycagon (C) Epinephrine (D) Thyroxine
Description : In haemolytic jaundice, urine shows (A) Absence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (B) Presence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (C) Absence of bile pigments and presence of urobilinogen (D) Presence of bile pigments and absence of urobilinogen FATS AND FATTY ACID METABOLISM 91
Description : In obstructive jaundice, urine shows (A) Absence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (B) Presence of bile pigments and urobilinogen (C) Absence of bile pigments and presence of urobilinogen (D) Presence of bile pigments and absence of urobilinogen
Description : In Ames’ assay, addition of a carcinogen to the culture medium allows S. typhimurium to grow (A) In the presence of histidine (B) In the presence of arginine (C) In the absence of histidine (D) In the absence of arginine
Description : A complete absence of fecal urobilinogen is strongly suggestive of (A) Obstruction of bile duct (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Intrahepatic cholestasis (D) Malignant obstructive disease
Description : Increased urobilinogen in urine and absence of bilirubin in the urine suggests (A) Obstructive jaundice (B) Hemolytic jaundice (C) Viral hepatitis (D) Toxic jaundice
Description : Absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase causes (A) Neonatal tyrosinemia (B) Phenylketonuria (C) Primary hyperoxaluria (D) Albinism
Description : A significant feature of Broad Beta disease is (A) Hypocholesterolemia (B) Hypotriacylglycerolemia (C) Absence of Apo-D (D) Abnormality of Apo-E
Description : A significant feature of Tangier disease is (A) Impairment of chylomicron formation (B) Hypotriacylglycerolmia (C) Absence of Apo-C-II (D) Absence of Apo-C-I
Description : During glycolysis of glucose the energy liberated in the absence of oxygen is known as (A) Oxygenesis (B) Glyconeogenesis (C) Glycogenolysis (D) Anaerobic fermentation
Description : The α-ketoacid is decarboxylated by H2O2 forming a carboxylic acid with one carbon atom less in the absence of the enzyme: (A) Catalase (B) Decarboxylase (C) Deaminase (D) Phosphatase