Breakdown of 1gm haemoglobin produces (A) 20 mg of bilirubin (B) 35 mg of bilirubin (C) 50 mg of bilirubin (D) 70 mg of bilirubin

Breakdown of 1gm haemoglobin produces (A) 20 mg of bilirubin (B) 35 mg of bilirubin (C) 50 mg of bilirubin (D) 70 mg of bilirubin
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Breakdown product of haemoglobin is (a) bilirubin (b) iron (c) biliverdin (d) calcium.

Description : Breakdown product of haemoglobin is (a) bilirubin (b) iron (c) biliverdin (d) calcium.

Last Answer : b) iron

Rate constant for a first order reaction does not depend upon reaction time, extent of reaction and the initial concentration of reactants; but it is afunction of reaction temperature. In a chemical reaction, the time requiredto reduce the concentration of reactant from 100 gm moles/litre to 50 gmmoles/litre is same as that required to reduce it from 2 gm moles/litre to 1gm mole/litre in the same volume. Then the order of this reaction is:(A) 0(B) 1(C) 2(D) 3

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Last Answer : (B) 1

Jaundice is visible when serum bilirubin exceeds (A) 0.5 mg/100 ml (B) 0.8 mg/100 ml (C) 1 mg/100 ml (D) 2.4 mg/100 ml

Description : Jaundice is visible when serum bilirubin exceeds (A) 0.5 mg/100 ml (B) 0.8 mg/100 ml (C) 1 mg/100 ml (D) 2.4 mg/100 ml

Last Answer : Answer : C

The normal range of indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin in serum is (A) 0–0.1 mg/100 ml (B) 0.1–0.2 mg/100 ml (C) 0.2–0.7 mg/100 ml (D) 0.8–1.0 mg/100 ml

Description : The normal range of indirect (unconjugated) bilirubin in serum is (A) 0–0.1 mg/100 ml (B) 0.1–0.2 mg/100 ml (C) 0.2–0.7 mg/100 ml (D) 0.8–1.0 mg/100 ml

Last Answer : Answer : C

The normal range of direct reacting (conjugated) serum bilirubin is (A) 0–0.1 mg/100 ml (B) 0.1–0.4 mg/100 ml (C) 0.4–06 mg/100 ml (D) 0.5–1 mg/100 ml

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Last Answer : Answer : B

The normal range of total serum bilirubin is (A) 0.2–1.2 mg/100 ml (B) 1.5–1.8 mg/100 ml (C) 2.0–4.0 mg/100 ml (D) Above 7.0 mg/100 ml

Description : The normal range of total serum bilirubin is (A) 0.2–1.2 mg/100 ml (B) 1.5–1.8 mg/100 ml (C) 2.0–4.0 mg/100 ml (D) Above 7.0 mg/100 ml

Last Answer : Answer : A

Presence of carbon monoxide in atmosphere produced by decomposition of chlorophyll and haemoglobin breakdown of some animals, beyond TLV (>50 ppm) (A) Acts as a green house gas thereby raising earth's temperature (B) Causes asphyxia (C) Causes increase in sea level (D) Enhances the green house effect

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Unconjugated bilirubin is derived principally from: C A. glucuronyl transferase activity B. toxic liver injury C. breakdown of senescent red blood cells D. None of these

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In ricket, the product of Ca x p (in mg/ 100 ml) in serum is below (A) 30 (B) 50 (C) 70 (D) 100

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Last Answer : Answer : A

About 6.25 g of haemoglobin is produced and destroyed in the body each day and the total amount of haemoglobin in a normal healthy 70 kg weighing male adult is (A) 250 g (B) 150 g (C) 100 g (D) 70 g

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The normal concentration of vitamin A in blood in I.V/dl: (A) 20–55 (B) 24–60 (C) 30–65 (D) 35–70

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Normal fasting blood sugar level per 100 ml. of blood in man is - (1) 30 - 50 mg (2) 50 - 70 mg (3) 80 -100 mg (4) 120 -140 mg

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Last Answer : (3) 80 -100 mg Explanation: The blood sugar concentration or blood glucose level is the amount of glucose (sugar) present in the blood of a human or animal. Glucose levels are usually lowest in the ... (termed the fasting level"), and rise after meals for an hour or two by a few millimolar.

Normal fasting blood sugar level per 100 ml. of blood in man is (1) 30 - 50 mg (2) 50 - 70 mg (3) 80 -100 mg (4) 120 -140 mg

Description : Normal fasting blood sugar level per 100 ml. of blood in man is (1) 30 - 50 mg (2) 50 - 70 mg (3) 80 -100 mg (4) 120 -140 mg

Last Answer : 80 -100 mg

Daily requirement of vitamin C in adults is about (A) 100 mg (B) 25 mg (C) 70 mg (D) 100 mg

Description : Daily requirement of vitamin C in adults is about (A) 100 mg (B) 25 mg (C) 70 mg (D) 100 mg

Last Answer : Answer : C

In serum product of Ca x p (in mg/100ml) in children is normally (A) 20 (B) 30 (C) 50 (D) 60

Description : In serum product of Ca x p (in mg/100ml) in children is normally (A) 20 (B) 30 (C) 50 (D) 60

Last Answer : Answer : C

Normal total serum calcium level varies between (A) 4–5 mg (B) 9–11 mg (C) 15–20 mg (D) 50–100 mg WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 281

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Last Answer : Answer : B

Daily secretion of insulin is about δ– (A) 10–20 mg (B) 40–50 mg (C) 10–20 units (D) 40–50 units

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The total amount of iodine in the body of an average adult is (A) 10–15 mg (B) 20–25 mg (C) 45–50 mg (D) 75–100 mg MINERAL METABOLISM 199

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The normal serum concentration of ceruloplasmin in mg/100 ml varies between (A) 5–10 (B) 10–20 (C) 25–43 (D) 50–100

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In a ball mill, the volume occupied by the balls (when the mill is stopped) is about __________ percent of the volume of the mill. (A) 35 (B) 50 (C) 70 (D) 85

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Last Answer : (B) 50

The percentage of the calcium eliminated in feces is (A) 10–20 (B) 30–40 (C) 50–60 (D) 70–90

Description : The percentage of the calcium eliminated in feces is (A) 10–20 (B) 30–40 (C) 50–60 (D) 70–90

Last Answer : Answer : D

Recommended daily dietary allowance of selenium for adult human in µg is (A) 20 (B) 40 (C) 50 (D) 70

Description : Recommended daily dietary allowance of selenium for adult human in µg is (A) 20 (B) 40 (C) 50 (D) 70

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The adequate daily dietary requirement of molybdenum for normal human adult is (A) 10–20 µg (B) 25–50 µg (C) 50–70 µg (D) 75–200 µg

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The molecular weight of heavy chains is (A) 20,000–25,000 (B) 25,000–50,000 (C) 50,000–70,000 (D) 70,000–1,00,000

Description : The molecular weight of heavy chains is (A) 20,000–25,000 (B) 25,000–50,000 (C) 50,000–70,000 (D) 70,000–1,00,000

Last Answer : Answer : C

In the total proteins, the percentage of albumin is about (A) 20–40 (B) 30–45 (C) 50–70 (D) 80–90

Description : In the total proteins, the percentage of albumin is about (A) 20–40 (B) 30–45 (C) 50–70 (D) 80–90

Last Answer : Answer : C

Mercury electrolytic cell produces 50-70% NaOH solution. Its operating temperature is __________ °C. (A) 25 (B) 60-70 (C) 150-200 (D) 250-300

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Mg is a component of (a) chlorophyll (b) cytochrome (c) haemoglobin (d) haemocyanin.

Description : Mg is a component of (a) chlorophyll (b) cytochrome (c) haemoglobin (d) haemocyanin.

Last Answer : (a) chlorophyll

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Description : Cetane number of petrol is around a. 10 b. 15-20 c. 35 d. 55-70

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P2O5 content in superphosphate is about __________ percent. (A) 30-35 (B) 15-20 (C) 65-70 (D) 85-90

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Last Answer : (B) 15-20

Equipment installation cost in a chemical process plant ranges from __________ percent of the purchased equipment cost. (A) 10 to 20 (B) 35 to 45 (C) 55 to 65 (D) 70 to 80

Description : Equipment installation cost in a chemical process plant ranges from __________ percent of the purchased equipment cost. (A) 10 to 20 (B) 35 to 45 (C) 55 to 65 (D) 70 to 80

Last Answer : (B) 35 to 45

A singly reinforced concrete beam of 25 cm width and 70 cm effective depth is provided with 18.75 cm2 steel. If the modular ratio (m) is 15, the depth of the neutral axis, is (A) 20 cm (B) 25 cm (C) 30 cm (D) 35 cm

Description : A singly reinforced concrete beam of 25 cm width and 70 cm effective depth is provided with 18.75 cm2 steel. If the modular ratio (m) is 15, the depth of the neutral axis, is (A) 20 cm (B) 25 cm (C) 30 cm (D) 35 cm

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The stresses developed in concrete and steel in reinforced concrete beam 25 cm width and 70 cm effective depth, are 62.5 kg/cm2 and 250 kg/cm2 respectively. If m = 15, the depth of its neutral axis is (A) 20 cm (B) 25 cm (C) 30 cm (D) 35 cm

Description : The stresses developed in concrete and steel in reinforced concrete beam 25 cm width and 70 cm effective depth, are 62.5 kg/cm2 and 250 kg/cm2 respectively. If m = 15, the depth of its neutral axis is (A) 20 cm (B) 25 cm (C) 30 cm (D) 35 cm

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

For making fly-ash building bricks, the following mix of fly-ash, sand and lime, is (A) 80 : 13 : 7 (B) 70 : 20 : 10 (C) 60 : 35 : 5 (D) None of these

Description : For making fly-ash building bricks, the following mix of fly-ash, sand and lime, is (A) 80 : 13 : 7 (B) 70 : 20 : 10 (C) 60 : 35 : 5 (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Nishu is standing on a railway bridge which is 180 m long. He finds that a train crosses the bridge in 20 seconds but himself in 8 seconds. Find the speed of the train? A.35 kmph B.54 kmph C.62 kmph D.70 kmph E.None of these

Description : Nishu is standing on a railway bridge which is 180 m long. He finds that a train crosses the bridge in 20 seconds but himself in 8 seconds. Find the speed of the train? A.35 kmph B.54 kmph C.62 kmph D.70 kmph E.None of these

Last Answer : Answer - B (54 kmph) Explanation - Let the length of the train be x metres. Then, the train covers x metres in 8 seconds (train is actually covering itself because length of man is very less compartable to train)and (x + ... /8]m/sec (convert to km/hr i.e x 18/5) =[120/8] x 18/5kmph = 54 kmph.

Percent reduction in yield in case of onion due to weeds is a). 20-30 b). 30-35 c). 60-70 d).15-20

Description : Percent reduction in yield in case of onion due to weeds is a). 20-30 b). 30-35 c). 60-70 d).15-20

Last Answer : c). 60-70

The incomes of A and B are in the ratio 1 : 2 and their expenditures are in the ratio 2 : 5. If A saves Rs 20,000 and B saves Rs 35,000, what is the total income of A and B? A) Rs 30,000 B) Rs 70,000 C) Rs 90,000 D) Rs 60,000 E) Rs 80,000

Description : The incomes of A and B are in the ratio 1 : 2 and their expenditures are in the ratio 2 : 5. If A saves Rs 20,000 and B saves Rs 35,000, what is the total income of A and B? A) Rs 30,000 B) Rs 70,000 C) Rs 90,000 D) Rs 60,000 E) Rs 80,000

Last Answer : Answer: C Income of A = x, of B = 2x Expenditure of A = 2y, of B = 5y Savings is (income – expenditure). So x – 2y = 20,000 2x – 5y = 35,000 Solve the equations, x = 30,000 So total = x+2x = 3x = 3*30,000 = 90,000

X, Y & Z rent a pasture. X puts 20 cows for 5 months , Y puts 24 cows for 7 months and Z puts 30 cows for 3 months for grazing. If the rent of the pasture is Rs. 150, how much must z pay as his share of rent? A) 32 B) 39.65 C) 37.70 D) 35.20

Description : X, Y & Z rent a pasture. X puts 20 cows for 5 months , Y puts 24 cows for 7 months and Z puts 30 cows for 3 months for grazing. If the rent of the pasture is Rs. 150, how much must z pay as his share of rent? A) 32 B) 39.65 C) 37.70 D) 35.20

Last Answer : Answer: C) X : Y : Z = 20* 5 : 24* 7 : 30 * 3 = 100 : 168 : 90 =50 : 84 : 45 Therefore Z’s rent = Rs (150 * 45 / 179) = Rs.(6750/179) Rs.37.70

CAAT box is present in (A) Prokaryotic promoters 10 bp upstream of transcription start site (B) Prokaryotic promoters 35 bp upstream of transcription start site (C) Eukaryotic promoters 25 bp upstream of transcription start site (D) Eukaryotic promoters 70–80 bp upstream of transcription start site

Description : CAAT box is present in (A) Prokaryotic promoters 10 bp upstream of transcription start site (B) Prokaryotic promoters 35 bp upstream of transcription start site (C) Eukaryotic promoters 25 bp upstream of transcription start site (D) Eukaryotic promoters 70–80 bp upstream of transcription start site

Last Answer : Answer : D

The Fe containing pigments is (A) Haematoidin (B) Bilirubin (C) Hemasiderin (D) Urobilinogen

Description : The Fe containing pigments is (A) Haematoidin (B) Bilirubin (C) Hemasiderin (D) Urobilinogen

Last Answer : Answer : C

Excretion of conjugated bilirubin from liver cells into biliary canaliculi is defective in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Crigler-Najjar syndrome (C) Lucey-Driscoll syndrome (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Description : Excretion of conjugated bilirubin from liver cells into biliary canaliculi is defective in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Crigler-Najjar syndrome (C) Lucey-Driscoll syndrome (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : D

Unconjugated bilirubin in serum is soluble in (A) Water (B) Alkalis (C) Acids (D) Methanal

Description : Unconjugated bilirubin in serum is soluble in (A) Water (B) Alkalis (C) Acids (D) Methanal

Last Answer : Answer : D

Bilirubin UDP-glucuronyl transferase is absent from liver in (A) Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type I (B) Gilbert’s disease (C) Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type II (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Description : Bilirubin UDP-glucuronyl transferase is absent from liver in (A) Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type I (B) Gilbert’s disease (C) Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type II (D) Rotor’s syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : A

The active transport system for hepatic uptake of bilirubin is congenitally defective in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Crigler-Najjar syndrome (C) Rotor’s syndrome (D) Dubin-Johnson syndrome

Description : The active transport system for hepatic uptake of bilirubin is congenitally defective in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Crigler-Najjar syndrome (C) Rotor’s syndrome (D) Dubin-Johnson syndrome

Last Answer : Answer : A

If results of the serum bilirubin, serum ALP, LDH and AST determinations suggest obstructive jaundice, the best confirmatory test would be the estimation of (A) Serum ALT (B) Serum 5’ nucleotidase (C) Serum Pseudo cholinesterase (D) None of these

Description : If results of the serum bilirubin, serum ALP, LDH and AST determinations suggest obstructive jaundice, the best confirmatory test would be the estimation of (A) Serum ALT (B) Serum 5’ nucleotidase (C) Serum Pseudo cholinesterase (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Biluveridin is converted to bilirubin by the process of (A) Oxidation (B) Reduction (C) Conjugation (D) Decarboxylation

Description : Biluveridin is converted to bilirubin by the process of (A) Oxidation (B) Reduction (C) Conjugation (D) Decarboxylation

Last Answer : Answer : B

In hemolytic jaundice, bilirubin in urine is (A) Usually absent (B) Usually present (C) Increased very much (D) Very low

Description : In hemolytic jaundice, bilirubin in urine is (A) Usually absent (B) Usually present (C) Increased very much (D) Very low

Last Answer : Answer : A

In obstructive jaundice, urinary bilirubin is (A) Absent (B) Increased (C) Present (D) Present in small amount

Description : In obstructive jaundice, urinary bilirubin is (A) Absent (B) Increased (C) Present (D) Present in small amount

Last Answer : Answer : B

In hemolytic jaundice, the urinary bilirubin is (A) Normal (B) Absent (C) More than normal (D) Small amount is present

Description : In hemolytic jaundice, the urinary bilirubin is (A) Normal (B) Absent (C) More than normal (D) Small amount is present

Last Answer : Answer : C

All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Prothrombin time may be prolonged due to impaired absorption of vitamin K (B) Serum alkaline phosphatase may be raised due to increased release of the enzyme from liver cells (C) Bile salts may enter systemic circulation due to biliary obstruction (D) There is no defect in conjugation of bilirubin

Description : All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Prothrombin time may be prolonged due to impaired absorption of vitamin K (B) Serum alkaline phosphatase may be raised ... systemic circulation due to biliary obstruction (D) There is no defect in conjugation of bilirubin

Last Answer : Answer : B

All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Conjugated bilirubin in serum is normal (B) Total bilirubin in serum is raised (C) Bile salts are present in urine (D) Serum alkaline phosphatase is raised

Description : All the following statements about obstructive jaundice are true except (A) Conjugated bilirubin in serum is normal (B) Total bilirubin in serum is raised (C) Bile salts are present in urine (D) Serum alkaline phosphatase is raised

Last Answer : Answer : A