The half-life of a protein depends upon its (A) Signal sequence (B) N-terminus amino acid (C) C-terminus amino acid (D) Prosthetic group

The half-life of a protein depends upon its (A) Signal sequence (B) N-terminus amino acid (C) C-terminus amino acid (D) Prosthetic group
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Glycoproteins are marked for destruction by removal of their (A) Oligosaccharide prosthetic group (B) Sialic acid residues (C) Mannose residues (D) N-terminal amino acids

Description : Glycoproteins are marked for destruction by removal of their (A) Oligosaccharide prosthetic group (B) Sialic acid residues (C) Mannose residues (D) N-terminal amino acids

Last Answer : Answer : D

Cofactor (Prosthetic group) is a part of holoenzyme, it is (A) Inorganic part loosely attached (B) Accessory non-protein substance attached firmly (C) Organic part attached loosely (D) None of these

Description : Cofactor (Prosthetic group) is a part of holoenzyme, it is (A) Inorganic part loosely attached (B) Accessory non-protein substance attached firmly (C) Organic part attached loosely (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Pre-proinsulin contains a signal sequence having (A) 9 amino acid residues (B) 19 amino acid residues (C) 27 amino acid residues (D) 33 amino acid residues

Description : Pre-proinsulin contains a signal sequence having (A) 9 amino acid residues (B) 19 amino acid residues (C) 27 amino acid residues (D) 33 amino acid residues

Last Answer : Answer : B

The prosthetic group of aerobic dehydrogenases is (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) FAD (D) Pantothenic acid

Description : The prosthetic group of aerobic dehydrogenases is (A) NAD (B) NADP (C) FAD (D) Pantothenic acid

Last Answer : Answer : C

Insertion of a base in a gene can cause (A) Change in reading frame (B) Garbled amino acid sequence in the encoded protein (C) Premature termination of translation (D) All of these

Description : Insertion of a base in a gene can cause (A) Change in reading frame (B) Garbled amino acid sequence in the encoded protein (C) Premature termination of translation (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Amino acid sequence of the encoded protein is not changed in (A) Silent mutation (B) Acceptable mis-sense mutation (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Amino acid sequence of the encoded protein is not changed in (A) Silent mutation (B) Acceptable mis-sense mutation (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Edman’s reaction can be used to (A) Determine the number of tyrosine residues in a protein (B) Determine the number of aromatic amino acid residues in a protein (C) Determine the amino acid sequence of a protein (D) Hydrolyse the peptide bonds in a protein

Description : Edman’s reaction can be used to (A) Determine the number of tyrosine residues in a protein (B) Determine the number of aromatic amino acid residues in a protein (C) Determine the amino acid sequence of a protein (D) Hydrolyse the peptide bonds in a protein

Last Answer : Answer : C

Amino acid sequence directs protein folding?

Description : Insulin possesses two polypeptide chains denoted A and B that are linked by disulfide bonds. Upon denaturation by reduction of the SH groups of insulin, followed by reoxidation, only 7% of the ... can these data be reconciled with the hypothesis that the amino acid sequence directs protein folding?

Last Answer : Insulin is synthesized as preproinsulin that is proteolytically processed in the β cells of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, to give proinsulin. After synthesis and folding, a section of the ... lacking the C peptide, lacks some of the information necessary to direct the folding process. 

Consider the following statements. (A) Coenzyme or metal ion that is tightly bound to enzyme protein is called prosthetic group. (B) A complete catalytic active enzyme with its bound prosthetic group is called apoenzyme. Select the correct option. (a) (A) is false but (B) is true. (b) Both (A) and (B) are true. (c) (A) is true but (B) is false. (d) Both (A) and (B) are false

Description : Consider the following statements. (A) Coenzyme or metal ion that is tightly bound to enzyme protein is called prosthetic group. (B) A complete catalytic active enzyme with its bound prosthetic group is called apoenzyme. Select the ... ) (A) is true but (B) is false. (d) Both (A) and (B) are false

Last Answer : (d) Both (A) and (B) are false.

$ In conjugated proteins, the protein molecule is joined to a non proteins group called prosthetic group. ! Nucleproteins are a type of conjugated pro

Description : $ In conjugated proteins, the protein molecule is joined to a non proteins group called prosthetic group. ! Nucleproteins are a type of conjugated pro

Last Answer : $ In conjugated proteins, the protein molecule is joined to a non proteins group called prosthetic group. ! ... wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.

Co-factor (prosthetic group) is a part of holoenzyme. It is (a) loosely attached organic part (b) loosely attached inorganic part (c) accessory non-protein substance attached firmly (d) none of these.

Description : Co-factor (prosthetic group) is a part of holoenzyme. It is (a) loosely attached organic part (b) loosely attached inorganic part (c) accessory non-protein substance attached firmly (d) none of these.

Last Answer : (c) accessory non-protein substance attached firmly

In E. coli the chain initiating amino acid in protein synthesis is (A) N-formyl methionine(B) Methionine (C) Serine (D) Cysteine

Description : In E. coli the chain initiating amino acid in protein synthesis is (A) N-formyl methionine(B) Methionine (C) Serine (D) Cysteine

Last Answer : Answer : A

Zn is present as prosthetic group in this enzyme: (A) Carbonic anhydrase (B) Carboxy peptidase (C) Lactate dehydrogenase (D) All of these

Description : Zn is present as prosthetic group in this enzyme: (A) Carbonic anhydrase (B) Carboxy peptidase (C) Lactate dehydrogenase (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Iron-pophyrin is present as prosthetic group in (A) Cytochromes (B) Catalases (C) Peroxidase (D) None of these

Description : Iron-pophyrin is present as prosthetic group in (A) Cytochromes (B) Catalases (C) Peroxidase (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Part of enzyme which combines with nonprotein part to form functional enzyme is (A) Apoenzyme (B) Coenzyme (C) Prosthetic group (D) None of these

Description : Part of enzyme which combines with nonprotein part to form functional enzyme is (A) Apoenzyme (B) Coenzyme (C) Prosthetic group (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Combination of apoenzyme and coenzyme produces (A) Prosthetic group (B) Holoenzyme (C) Enzyme substrate complex (D) Enzyme product complex

Description : Combination of apoenzyme and coenzyme produces (A) Prosthetic group (B) Holoenzyme (C) Enzyme substrate complex (D) Enzyme product complex

Last Answer : Answer : B

Of Which warburg’s yellow enzyme contains as a prosthetic group? (A) Thiamine pyrophosphate (B) Biotin (C) NAD+ (D) Riboflavin-5-phosphate

Description : Of Which warburg’s yellow enzyme contains as a prosthetic group? (A) Thiamine pyrophosphate (B) Biotin (C) NAD+ (D) Riboflavin-5-phosphate

Last Answer : Answer : D

Prosthetic group in cone cell phototreceptors is (A) Iodine (B) Opsin (C) 11-cis-retinal (D) all-trans-retinal

Description : Prosthetic group in cone cell phototreceptors is (A) Iodine (B) Opsin (C) 11-cis-retinal (D) all-trans-retinal

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which of the following sequences has helped in identifying eukaryotes, eubacteria and A- Signature sequence B- Signal sequence C- Shine-Dalgarno sequence D- Amino acid sequence

Description : Which of the following sequences has helped in identifying eukaryotes, eubacteria and A- Signature sequence B- Signal sequence C- Shine-Dalgarno sequence D- Amino acid sequence

Last Answer : Signature sequence

Which of the following sequences has helped in identifying eukaryotes, eubacteria and archeabacterial cell types? A- Signature sequence B- Signal sequence C- Shine-Dalgarno sequence D- Amino acid sequence

Description : Which of the following sequences has helped in identifying eukaryotes, eubacteria and archeabacterial cell types? A- Signature sequence B- Signal sequence C- Shine-Dalgarno sequence D- Amino acid sequence

Last Answer : Signature sequence

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the antibody response to an invading antigen? a. All antibodies are composed of one type of heavy and one type of light protein chain b. The carboxyl terminus of the heavy chain is the antigen binding site c. Antibody of the immunoglobulin G class is the initial antibody produced in response to an antigenic stimulus d. Immunoglobulins A, D, and E play an active role in the circulating humoral response

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the antibody response to an invading antigen? a. All antibodies are composed of one type of heavy and one type of light protein chain b. ... stimulus d. Immunoglobulins A, D, and E play an active role in the circulating humoral response

Last Answer : Answer: a Humoral defenses consist of antibody (immunoglobulin; Ig) and complement. All Ig classes (IgM, IgG, IgA, IgE, IgD) and IgG subclasses are composed of one type (M, G, A, E, D ... exist in smaller amounts in the circulation and do not appear to play a major role as host defense components

Hemoglobin is a molecule made of four polypeptide chains, each bound to a iron-containing molecular group called a heme group. So the molecule contains four polypeptide chains and four heme groups. As a protein composed of association of polypeptide chains, the functionality of hemoglobin depends upon the integrity of its quaternary structure. Blood Questions - Image Diversity: hemoglobin molecule

Description : Hemoglobin is a molecule made of four polypeptide chains, each bound to a iron-containing molecular group called a heme group. So the molecule contains four polypeptide chains and four ... depends upon the integrity of its quaternary structure. Blood Questions - Image Diversity: hemoglobin molecule

Last Answer : On average what is the life duration of the red blood cells?

Agonists affect the receptor molecule in the following manner: A. Alter its amino acid sequence B. Denature the receptor protein C. Alter its folding or alignment of subunits D. Induce covalent bond formation

Description : Agonists affect the receptor molecule in the following manner: A. Alter its amino acid sequence B. Denature the receptor protein C. Alter its folding or alignment of subunits D. Induce covalent bond formation

Last Answer : C. Alter its folding or alignment of subunits

Agonists affect the receptor molecule in the following manner: A. Alter its amino acid sequence B. Denature the receptor protein C. Alter its folding or alignment of subunits D. Induce covalent bond formation

Description : Agonists affect the receptor molecule in the following manner: A. Alter its amino acid sequence B. Denature the receptor protein C. Alter its folding or alignment of subunits D. Induce covalent bond formation

Last Answer : C. Alter its folding or alignment of subunits

Consider the following statements: (1) Copper is present in cytochrome oxidane (2) Pantothenic acid is precursor of co-enzyme-A (3) Thiamine prohosphate is the prosthetic group in decarboxylases (4) Zinc is present in RNA and DNA polymerases

Description : Consider the following statements: (1) Copper is present in cytochrome oxidane (2) Pantothenic acid is precursor of co-enzyme-A (3) Thiamine prohosphate is the prosthetic group in decarboxylases (4) Zinc is present in RNA and DNA polymerases

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

Amino acid sequence, in protein synthesis is decided by the sequence of (a) rRNA (b) tRNA (c) mRNA (d) cDNA.

Description : Amino acid sequence, in protein synthesis is decided by the sequence of (a) rRNA (b) tRNA (c) mRNA (d) cDNA.

Last Answer : (b) tRNA

.Amino acid sequence, in protein synthesis is decided by the sequence of (a) rRNA (b) tRNA (c) mRNA (d) cDNA.

Description : .Amino acid sequence, in protein synthesis is decided by the sequence of (a) rRNA (b) tRNA (c) mRNA (d) cDNA.

Last Answer : (c) mRNA

The primary structure of a protein refers to : (a) whether the protein is fibrous or globular (b) the amino acid sequence in the polypeptide chain (c) the orientation of the amino acid side chains in space (d) the presence or absence of an α-helix

Description : The primary structure of a protein refers to : (a) whether the protein is fibrous or globular (b) the amino acid sequence in the polypeptide chain (c) the orientation of the amino acid side chains in space (d) the presence or absence of an α-helix

Last Answer : the amino acid sequence in the polypeptide chain

Which of the following statement is correct? A- The size and sequence of introns can be deduced from the cDNA sequence B- Restriction endonuclease can cleave ss and dsDNA both C- Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) is usually formed in coding sequenceof a gene D- Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Description : Which of the following statement is correct? A- The size and sequence of introns can be deduced from the cDNA sequence B- Restriction endonuclease can cleave ss and dsDNA both C- Restriction ... sequenceof a gene D- Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Last Answer : Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Which of the following statement is correct? A- The size and sequence of introns can be deduced from the cDNA sequence B- .Restriction endonuclease can cleave ss and dsDNA both C- Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) is usually formed in coding sequence of a Gene D- Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Description : Which of the following statement is correct? A- The size and sequence of introns can be deduced from the cDNA sequence B- .Restriction endonuclease can cleave ss and dsDNA both C- Restriction ... of a Gene D- Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Last Answer : Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Which of the following statement is correct? A- The size and sequence of introns can be deduced from the cDNA sequence B- .Restriction endonuclease can cleave ss and dsDNA both C- Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) is usually formed in coding sequence of a Gene D- Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Description : Which of the following statement is correct? A- The size and sequence of introns can be deduced from the cDNA sequence B- .Restriction endonuclease can cleave ss and dsDNA both C- Restriction ... of a Gene D- Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Last Answer : Amino acid sequence of a protein can be deduced from corresponding cDNA nucleotide

Termination of the synthesis of the RNA molecule is signaled by a sequence in the template strand of the DNA molecule, a signal that is recognized by a termination protein, the (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) σ factor (C) δ factor (D) ε factor

Description : Termination of the synthesis of the RNA molecule is signaled by a sequence in the template strand of the DNA molecule, a signal that is recognized by a termination protein, the (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) σ factor (C) δ factor (D) ε factor

Last Answer : Answer : A

Net protein utilisation depends upon (A) Protein efficiency ratio (B) Digestibility coefficient (C) Digestibility coefficient and protein efficiency ratio (D) Digestibility coefficient and biological value

Description : Net protein utilisation depends upon (A) Protein efficiency ratio (B) Digestibility coefficient (C) Digestibility coefficient and protein efficiency ratio (D) Digestibility coefficient and biological value

Last Answer : Answer : D

Newly synthesized tRNA undergoes posttranscriptional modifications which include all the following except (A) Reduction in size (B) Methylation of some bases (C) Formation of pseudouridine (D) Addition of C-C-A terminus at 5’ end

Description : Newly synthesized tRNA undergoes posttranscriptional modifications which include all the following except (A) Reduction in size (B) Methylation of some bases (C) Formation of pseudouridine (D) Addition of C-C-A terminus at 5’ end

Last Answer : Answer : D

5’-Terminus of mRNA molecule is capped with (A) Guanosine triphosphate (B) 7-Methylguanosine triphophate (C) Adenosine triphosphate (D) Adenosine diphosphate

Description : 5’-Terminus of mRNA molecule is capped with (A) Guanosine triphosphate (B) 7-Methylguanosine triphophate (C) Adenosine triphosphate (D) Adenosine diphosphate

Last Answer : Answer : B

The sequence of amino acid in which the biological value of parathormone is (A) 1–15 (B) 1–34 (C) 30–50 (D) 50–84

Description : The sequence of amino acid in which the biological value of parathormone is (A) 1–15 (B) 1–34 (C) 30–50 (D) 50–84

Last Answer : Answer : B

Different isoenzymes of an enzyme have the same (A) Amino acid sequence (B) Michaelis constant (C) Catalytic activity (D) All of these

Description : Different isoenzymes of an enzyme have the same (A) Amino acid sequence (B) Michaelis constant (C) Catalytic activity (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

The half - life of a radioactive substance depends upon (a) Its temperature (b) The external pressure (c) The mass of the substance (d) The strength of the nuclear force between the nucleons its atoms

Description : The half - life of a radioactive substance depends upon (a) Its temperature (b) The external pressure (c) The mass of the substance (d) The strength of the nuclear force between the nucleons its atoms

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

The pH of an amino acid depends (A) Optical rotation (B) Dissociation constant (C) Diffusion coefficient(D) Chain length

Description : The pH of an amino acid depends (A) Optical rotation (B) Dissociation constant (C) Diffusion coefficient(D) Chain length

Last Answer : Answer : B

The enzyme amino acyl tRNA synthetase is involved in (A) Dissociation of discharged tRNA from 80S ribosome (B) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acids (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Nucleophilic attack on esterified carboxyl group of peptidyl tRNA

Description : The enzyme amino acyl tRNA synthetase is involved in (A) Dissociation of discharged tRNA from 80S ribosome (B) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acids (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Nucleophilic attack on esterified carboxyl group of peptidyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

A molecule of CO2 is captured by biotin when it acts as coenzyme for carboxylation reaction. The carboxyl group is covalently attached to (A) A nitrogen (N1) of the biotin molecule (B) Sulphur of thiophene ring (C) α-Amino group of lysine (D) α-Amino group of protein

Description : A molecule of CO2 is captured by biotin when it acts as coenzyme for carboxylation reaction. The carboxyl group is covalently attached to (A) A nitrogen (N1) of the biotin molecule (B) Sulphur of thiophene ring (C) α-Amino group of lysine (D) α-Amino group of protein

Last Answer : Answer : A

In biotin-containing enzymes, the biotin is bound to the enzyme by (A) An amide linkage to carboxyl group of glutamine (B) A covalent bond with CO2 (C) An amide linkage to an amino group of lysine (D) An amide linkage to α-carboxyl group of protein

Description : In biotin-containing enzymes, the biotin is bound to the enzyme by (A) An amide linkage to carboxyl group of glutamine (B) A covalent bond with CO2 (C) An amide linkage to an amino group of lysine (D) An amide linkage to α-carboxyl group of protein

Last Answer : Answer : C

What Portion of DNA which carries the genetic code for the formation of a particular protein by specifying its amino acids sequence?

Description : What Portion of DNA which carries the genetic code for the formation of a particular protein by specifying its amino acids sequence?

Last Answer : Gene

. The half life period of a radioactive element depends upon the (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Amount of element present (D) None of these

Description : . The half life period of a radioactive element depends upon the (A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Amount of element present (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

The figure shows a hypothetical tetrapeptide portion of a protein with parts labelled A-D. Which one of the following options is correct? – HN – CH – CO – NH – CH – CO – NH – CH – CO – HN – CH – CO – CH2 OH CH2 SH CH2 OH CH2 CH2 CH2– COOH A B C D (a) D is the acidic amino acid-glutamic acid. (b) C is an aromatic amino acid-tryptophan. (c) A is the C-terminal amino acid and D is N-terminal amino acid. (d) A is a sulphur containing amino acid methionine.

Description : The figure shows a hypothetical tetrapeptide portion of a protein with parts labelled A-D. Which one of the following options is correct? - HN - CH - CO - NH - CH - CO - NH - CH - CO - ... -terminal amino acid and D is N-terminal amino acid. (d) A is a sulphur containing amino acid methionine.

Last Answer : (a) D is the acidic amino acid-glutamic acid.

Difference between cofactor and prosthetic group. -Biology

Description : Difference between cofactor and prosthetic group. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Enzyme without Prosthetic group

Description : Enzyme without Prosthetic group

Last Answer : Ans. Apo enzyme

Apoenzyme + Prosthetic group

Description : Apoenzyme + Prosthetic group

Last Answer : Ans. Holoenzyme

Which of the following have carbohydrate as prosthetic group? (a) Glycoprotein (b) Chromoprotein (c) Lipoprotein (d) Nucleoprotein

Description : Which of the following have carbohydrate as prosthetic group? (a) Glycoprotein (b) Chromoprotein (c) Lipoprotein (d) Nucleoprotein

Last Answer : (a) Glycoprotein

I-cell disease results from absence of the following from lysosomal enzymes: (A) Signal sequence (B) Mannose-6-phosphate (C) Sialic acid (D) A serine residue

Description : I-cell disease results from absence of the following from lysosomal enzymes: (A) Signal sequence (B) Mannose-6-phosphate (C) Sialic acid (D) A serine residue

Last Answer : Answer : D