Okasaki fragments are small bits of (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) DNA with RNA heads (D) RNA with DNA heads

Okasaki fragments are small bits of (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) DNA with RNA heads (D) RNA with DNA heads
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The normal function of restriction endonucleases is to (A) Excise introns from hrRNA (B) Polymerize nucleotides to form RNA (C) Remove primer from okazaki fragments (D) Protect bacteria from foreign DNA

Description : The normal function of restriction endonucleases is to (A) Excise introns from hrRNA (B) Polymerize nucleotides to form RNA (C) Remove primer from okazaki fragments (D) Protect bacteria from foreign DNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Restriction endonucleases (A) Cut RNA chains at specific locations (B) Excise introns from hnRNA (C) Remove Okazaki fragments (D) Act as defensive enzymes to protect the host bacterial DNA from DNA of foreign organisms

Description : Restriction endonucleases (A) Cut RNA chains at specific locations (B) Excise introns from hnRNA (C) Remove Okazaki fragments (D) Act as defensive enzymes to protect the host bacterial DNA from DNA of foreign organisms

Last Answer : Answer : D

At a chromosome replication fork, the lagging strand consists of__ That is joined by___. a. RNA sequences; DNA ligase b. Okazaki Fragments; RNA Polymerase c. RNA sequences; ribosomes d. Okazaki fragments; DNA ligase

Description : At a chromosome replication fork, the lagging strand consists of__ That is joined by___. a. RNA sequences; DNA ligase b. Okazaki Fragments; RNA Polymerase c. RNA sequences; ribosomes d. Okazaki fragments; DNA ligase

Last Answer : d. Okazaki fragments; DNA ligase

DNA fragments upto 45 kilobases in size can be cloned in (A) Bacterial plasmids (B) Lambda phage (C) Cosmids (D) Yeast artificial chromosomes

Description : DNA fragments upto 45 kilobases in size can be cloned in (A) Bacterial plasmids (B) Lambda phage (C) Cosmids (D) Yeast artificial chromosomes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Lambda phage can be used to clone DNA fragments of the size (A) Upto 3 kilobases (B) Upto 20 kilobases (C) Upto 45 kilobases (D) Upto 1,000 kilobases

Description : Lambda phage can be used to clone DNA fragments of the size (A) Upto 3 kilobases (B) Upto 20 kilobases (C) Upto 45 kilobases (D) Upto 1,000 kilobases

Last Answer : Answer : B

Fragments of DNA can be identified by the technique of (A) Western blotting (B) Eastern blotting (C) Northern blotting (D) Southern blotting

Description : Fragments of DNA can be identified by the technique of (A) Western blotting (B) Eastern blotting (C) Northern blotting (D) Southern blotting

Last Answer : Answer : D

DNA fragments are sealed by (A) DNA polymerase II (B) DNA ligase (C) DNA gyrase (D) DNA topoisomerase II

Description : DNA fragments are sealed by (A) DNA polymerase II (B) DNA ligase (C) DNA gyrase (D) DNA topoisomerase II

Last Answer : Answer : B

Viruses derived from fragments of cellular genetic material and macromolecules forms the basis of the a. Cellular Origins Hypothesis. b. Independent Entities Hypothesis. c. Rna World Hypothesis. d. Regressive Evolution Hypothesis.

Description : Viruses derived from fragments of cellular genetic material and macromolecules forms the basis of the a. Cellular Origins Hypothesis. b. Independent Entities Hypothesis. c. Rna World Hypothesis. d. Regressive Evolution Hypothesis.

Last Answer : a. Cellular Origins Hypothesis.

Which one of the following statements is true? a. Plasmids are circular molecules of RNA. b. RNA replicates by a conservative method of replication. c. Deletions or insertions of a nucleotide in a gene will cause a reading frameshift during translation. d. Okazaki fragments are removed from a RNA before translation occurs.

Description : Which one of the following statements is true? a. Plasmids are circular molecules of RNA. b. RNA replicates by a conservative method of replication. c. Deletions or insertions of a ... reading frameshift during translation. d. Okazaki fragments are removed from a RNA before translation occurs.

Last Answer : c. Deletions or insertions of a nucleotide in a gene will cause a reading frameshift during translation.

What is the technique used for separation of DNA fragments. -Biology

Description : What is the technique used for separation of DNA fragments. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

How does gel electrophoresis separate DNA fragments?

Description : How does gel electrophoresis separate DNA fragments?

Last Answer : There is a specific density of gel used in the electrophoresis.The DNA is placed in a well, and then electrical charge is used topull the DNA through the gel. Because spliced DNA is ... taxi cab, which is larger, movesslower through the traffic. The bicycle which is smaller, movesquicker.

A scientist uses materials in her lab to cut a dna sample into fragments what process is the scientist using?

Description : A scientist uses materials in her lab to cut a dna sample into fragments what process is the scientist using?

Last Answer : PCR or polymerase chain reaction. :: Apex

Why can gel electrophoresis separate dna fragments?

Description : Why can gel electrophoresis separate dna fragments?

Last Answer : Electrophoresis enables you to distinguish DNA fragments of different lengths. DNA is negatively charged, therefore, when an electric current is applied to the gel, DNA will migrate towards the positively ... marker, you can work out the approximate length of the DNA fragments in the samples.

Why can gel electrophoresis separate dna fragments?

Description : Why can gel electrophoresis separate dna fragments?

Last Answer : Electrophoresis enables you to distinguish DNA fragments of different lengths. DNA is negatively charged, therefore, when an electric current is applied to the gel, DNA will migrate towards the positively ... marker, you can work out the approximate length of the DNA fragments in the samples.

On what basis the short fragments of DNA arrange themselves?

Description : On what basis the short fragments of DNA arrange themselves?

Last Answer : The short fragments of DNA get separated on the basis of their size and net electrical charge.

The restriction enzymes are used in genetic engineering, because (a) they can cut DNA at specific base sequence (b) they are nucleases that cut DNA at variable sites (c) they can degrade harmful proteins (d) they can join different DNA fragments.

Description : The restriction enzymes are used in genetic engineering, because (a) they can cut DNA at specific base sequence (b) they are nucleases that cut DNA at variable sites (c) they can degrade harmful proteins (d) they can join different DNA fragments.

Last Answer : (a) they can cut DNA at specific base sequence

Gel electrophoresis is used for (a) construction of recombinant DNA by joining with cloning vectors (b) isolation of DNA molecules (c) cutting of DNA into fragments (d) separation of DNA fragments according to their size.

Description : Gel electrophoresis is used for (a) construction of recombinant DNA by joining with cloning vectors (b) isolation of DNA molecules (c) cutting of DNA into fragments (d) separation of DNA fragments according to their size.

Last Answer : (d) separation of DNA fragments according to their size.

DNA fragments generated by the restriction endo- nucleases in a chemical reaction can be separated by (a) electrophoresis (b) restriction mapping (c) centrifugation (d) polymerase chain reaction.

Description : DNA fragments generated by the restriction endo- nucleases in a chemical reaction can be separated by (a) electrophoresis (b) restriction mapping (c) centrifugation (d) polymerase chain reaction.

Last Answer : (a) electrophoresis

What is the criterion for DNA fragments movement on agarose gel during gel electrophoresis ? (a) The smaller the fragment size, the farther it moves. (b) Positively charged fragments move to farther end. (c) Negatively charged fragments do not move. (d) The larger the fragment size, the farther it moves.

Description : What is the criterion for DNA fragments movement on agarose gel during gel electrophoresis ? (a) The smaller the fragment size, the farther it moves. (b) Positively charged fragments move to farther end. ... charged fragments do not move. (d) The larger the fragment size, the farther it moves.

Last Answer : (a) The smaller the fragment size, the farther it moves

DNA fragments are (a) negatively charged (b) neutral (c) either positively or negatively charged depending on their size (d) positively charged

Description : DNA fragments are (a) negatively charged (b) neutral (c) either positively or negatively charged depending on their size (d) positively charged

Last Answer : (a) negatively charged

The DNA fragments separated on an agarose gel can be visualised after staining with (a) acetocarmine (b) aniline blue (c) ethidium bromide (d) bromophenol blue.

Description : The DNA fragments separated on an agarose gel can be visualised after staining with (a) acetocarmine (b) aniline blue (c) ethidium bromide (d) bromophenol blue.

Last Answer : (c) ethidium bromide

In gel electrophoresis, separated DNA fragments can be visualized with the help of (a) acetocarmine in bright blue light (b) ethidium bromide in UV radiation (c) acetocarmine in UV radiation (d) ethidium bromide in infrared radiation.

Description : In gel electrophoresis, separated DNA fragments can be visualized with the help of (a) acetocarmine in bright blue light (b) ethidium bromide in UV radiation (c) acetocarmine in UV radiation (d) ethidium bromide in infrared radiation.

Last Answer : (b) ethidium bromide in UV radiation

Choose the correct pair from the following. (a) Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules (b) Polymerases - Break the DNA into fragments (c) Nucleases - Separate the two strands of DNA (d) Exonucleases - Make cuts at specific positions within DNA

Description : Choose the correct pair from the following. (a) Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules (b) Polymerases - Break the DNA into fragments (c) Nucleases - Separate the two strands of DNA (d) Exonucleases - Make cuts at specific positions within DNA

Last Answer : (a) Ligases - Join the two DNA molecules

During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate (a) the lagging strand towards replication fork (b) the leading strand away from replication fork (c) the lagging strand away from the replication fork (d) the leading strand towards replication fork.

Description : During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate (a) the lagging strand towards replication fork (b) the leading strand away from replication fork (c) the lagging strand away from the replication fork (d) the leading strand towards replication fork.

Last Answer : (b) the leading strand away from replication fork

Competence refers to a bacterial cell's ability to a. Take Up DNA Fragments From The Environment. b. Be Infected By A Transducing Phage. c. Produce A Protein Product From An Engineered Gene. d. Undergo Conjugation With An F+ Cell.

Description : Competence refers to a bacterial cell's ability to a. Take Up DNA Fragments From The Environment. b. Be Infected By A Transducing Phage. c. Produce A Protein Product From An Engineered Gene. d. Undergo Conjugation With An F+ Cell.

Last Answer : a. Take Up DNA Fragments From The Environment.

Transformation refers to a. Using A Virus To Transfer DNA Fragments. b. DNA Fragments Transferred Between Live Donor And Recipient Cells. c. The Formation of an F- Recombinant Cell. d. The Transfer of Naked Fragments of DNA

Description : Transformation refers to a. Using A Virus To Transfer DNA Fragments. b. DNA Fragments Transferred Between Live Donor And Recipient Cells. c. The Formation of an F- Recombinant Cell. d. The Transfer of Naked Fragments of DNA

Last Answer : b. DNA Fragments Transferred Between Live Donor And Recipient Cells.

In the semiconservative method of replication a. Both parent strands are degraded. b. One parent strand is conserved in each of the the new dna. c. Both parent strands reform with one another. d. Okazaki fragments form both of the new molecules of DNA.

Description : In the semiconservative method of replication a. Both parent strands are degraded. b. One parent strand is conserved in each of the the new dna. c. Both parent strands reform with one another. d. Okazaki fragments form both of the new molecules of DNA.

Last Answer : b. One parent strand is conserved in each of the the new dna.

In DNA sequencing, the primer A.specifies where the sequence ends B.specifies where the sequence begins C.both (a) and (b) D.generates variety of different sized fragments

Description : In DNA sequencing, the primer A.specifies where the sequence ends B.specifies where the sequence begins C.both (a) and (b) D.generates variety of different sized fragments

Last Answer : B.specifies where the sequence begins

The DNA fragments produced by the use of restriction endonucleases can be separated by

Description : 4. The DNA fragments produced by the use of restriction endonucleases can be separated by (a) polymerase chain reaction (b) gel electrophoresis (c) density gradient centrifugation (d) any of the above.

Last Answer : gel electrophoresis

During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate: (1) The lagging strand towards replication fork. (2) The leading strand away from replication fork. (3) The lagging strand away from the replication fork. (4) The leading strand towards replication fork.

Description : During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate: (1) The lagging strand towards replication fork. (2) The leading strand away from replication fork. (3) The lagging strand away from the replication fork. (4) The leading strand towards replication fork.

Last Answer : (3) The lagging strand away from the replication fork.

DNA fragments are: (1) Negatively charged (2) Neutral (3) Either positively or negatively charged depending on their size (4) Positively charged

Description : DNA fragments are: (1) Negatively charged (2) Neutral (3) Either positively or negatively charged depending on their size (4) Positively charged

Last Answer : (1) Negatively charged

The DNA fragments separated on an agarose gel can be visualised after staining with : (1) Acetocarmine (2) Aniline blue (3) Ethidium bromide (4) Bromophenol blue

Description : The DNA fragments separated on an agarose gel can be visualised after staining with : (1) Acetocarmine (2) Aniline blue (3) Ethidium bromide (4) Bromophenol blue

Last Answer : (3) Ethidium bromide

The following statement(s) is/are true concerning newer detection methods of systemic infection. a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a rapid immunologic assay used for both antigen and antibody detection b. Southern, northern, and western immunoblot techniques are used to detect DNA, RNA, or proteins, respectively c. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a sensitive assay used to detect small amounts of microbial DNA, thus detecting infection at its early stages d. Infectious agents currently detected using advanced molecular techniques include cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning newer detection methods of systemic infection. a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a rapid immunologic assay used for ... detected using advanced molecular techniques include cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Although the classic detection of infection based on clinical signs of infection and bacterial culture remain the most common clinical tools, increasing ... including CMV and HIV. Furthermore, preliminary investigations into possible detection of fungal pathogens are underway

Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oncogenes

Description : Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oncogenes

Last Answer : Answer : C

The mechanism of synthesis of DNA and RNA are similar to all the following ways except (A) They involve release of pyrophosphate from each nucleotide added (B) They require activated nucleotide precursor and Mg2+ (C) The direction of synthesis is (D) They require a primer

Description : The mechanism of synthesis of DNA and RNA are similar to all the following ways except (A) They involve release of pyrophosphate from each nucleotide added (B) They require activated nucleotide precursor and Mg2+ (C) The direction of synthesis is (D) They require a primer

Last Answer : Answer : D

The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sits of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Streptomycin (B) Rifamcin (C) Aueromycin (D) Puromycin

Description : The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sits of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Streptomycin (B) Rifamcin (C) Aueromycin (D) Puromycin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Another name for reverse transcriptase is (A) DNA dependent DNA polymerase (B) DNA dependent RNA polymerase (C) RNA dependent DNA polymerase (D) RNA dependent RNA polymerase

Description : Another name for reverse transcriptase is (A) DNA dependent DNA polymerase (B) DNA dependent RNA polymerase (C) RNA dependent DNA polymerase (D) RNA dependent RNA polymerase

Last Answer : Answer : C

In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Description : In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Translocase is an enzyme required in the process of (A) DNA replication (B) RNA synthesis (C) Initiation of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of peptides

Description : Translocase is an enzyme required in the process of (A) DNA replication (B) RNA synthesis (C) Initiation of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of peptides

Last Answer : Answer : D

Orcinol method is employed in the quantitation of (A) Nucleic acid (B) DNA (C) RNA (D) Proteins

Description : Orcinol method is employed in the quantitation of (A) Nucleic acid (B) DNA (C) RNA (D) Proteins

Last Answer : Answer : C

Diphenylamine method is employed in the quantitation of (A) Nucleic acid (B) RNA (C) DNA (D) Proteins

Description : Diphenylamine method is employed in the quantitation of (A) Nucleic acid (B) RNA (C) DNA (D) Proteins

Last Answer : Answer : C

Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oneogenes

Description : Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oneogenes

Last Answer : Answer : C

The mechanism of synthesis of DNA and RNA are similar in all the following ways except (A) They involve release of pyrophosphate from each nucleotide added (B) They require activated nucleotide precursor and Mg2+ (C) The direction of synthesis is 5’ → 3’ (D) They require a primer

Description : The mechanism of synthesis of DNA and RNA are similar in all the following ways except (A) They involve release of pyrophosphate from each nucleotide added (B) They require activated nucleotide precursor and Mg2+ (C) The direction of synthesis is 5’ → 3’ (D) They require a primer

Last Answer : Answer : A

Unit of genetic information: (A) DNA (B) RNA (C) Cistron (D) None of these

Description : Unit of genetic information: (A) DNA (B) RNA (C) Cistron (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Genetic information in human beings is stored in (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) mRNA

Description : Genetic information in human beings is stored in (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) mRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

If in a nucleic acid there are more than 8000 nucleotides it is most likely (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : If in a nucleic acid there are more than 8000 nucleotides it is most likely (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Genetic information in human beings is stored in (A) DNA (B) RNA (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Genetic information in human beings is stored in (A) DNA (B) RNA (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Genes are (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) lipoproteins and (D) Chromoproteins

Description : Genes are (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) lipoproteins and (D) Chromoproteins

Last Answer : Answer : B

RNA synthesis requires (A) RNA primer (B) RNA template (C) DNA template (D) DNA primer

Description : RNA synthesis requires (A) RNA primer (B) RNA template (C) DNA template (D) DNA primer

Last Answer : Answer : C