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Answer :

A common method of cooling a power transformer is oil cooling.

Related questions

Last Answer : Natural oil cooling is used for transformers up to a rating of 3000 kVA.

Last Answer : Natural air cooling is generally restricted for transformers up to 1.5 MVA .

Description : Why a transformer requires cooling. What are the methods of cooling transformers?

Last Answer : Ans. Transformers requires cooling as they get heated up due to various losses taking place in the transformer. (like iron of copper losses) Following are the methods of cooling of transformer. a. Natural ... . Forced oil air Natural Cooling (OFAN). d. Forced oil and forced Air cooling (OFAF).

Description : State the function of cooling tower and condenser in thermal power station.

Last Answer : 1. Condenser:   Function of condenser is to convert exhaust steam again into water by reducing its temperature with the help of cold water. Also it reduces back pressure of steam turbine 2 ... tower : The function of cooling tower is to reduce the temperature of water coming from condenser.

Last Answer : Harmonics in transformer result in increased core losses, increased I2R losses, and magnetic interference with communication circuits.

Description : Cooling Fans

Last Answer : Many notebook computer users think that the term "laptop" is a misnomer. After a few hours of use, a notebook computer can get a bit too hot, which makes it uncomfortable to operate on your lap. ... fan will not only keep your notebook in tip-top shape, but it will also make cooler heads prevail.

Description : Draw and explain the function of cooling tower in TPS.

Last Answer : Cooling tower in TPS: The function of cooling tower is to reduce the temperature of water coming from condenser. Water is circulated from the basin of the cooling ... cooling Tower temperature of water is reduced either by natural or forced or induced draught method or combine

Description : Which of the following is used for thermoelectric cooling? A) Peltier effect B) Seebeck effect C) Both A and B D) None of these

Last Answer : Which of the following is used for thermoelectric cooling? A) Peltier effect B) Seebeck effect C) Both A and B D) None of these

Last Answer : Power transformers are generally designed to have maximum efficiency around near full-load.

Description : The efficiencies of transformers compared with that of electric motors of the same power are?

Last Answer : Transformers have high efficiency than the same ratted motors

Description : If the percentage impedances of the two transformers working in parallel are different, then?

Last Answer : If the percentage impedances of the two transformers working in parallel are different, then parallel operation will still be possible, but the power factors at which the two transformers operate will be different from the power factor of the common load.

Last Answer : Distribution transformers are generally designed for maximum efficiency around 50% load.

Description : Two transformers are connected in parallel. These transformers do not have equal percentage impedance. This is likely to result in?

Last Answer : Two transformers are connected in parallel. These transformers do not have equal percentage impedance. This is likely to result in loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings.

Last Answer : Short circuit test on transformers is conducted to determine copper losses.

Last Answer : Necessary conditions required to be satisfied in order to ensure successful parallel operation of single phase transformers:  1. Only transformers having the same phase displacement between primary and secondary ... . 7. The phase sequence must be followed strictly on HV and LV side connection.

Description : Losses which occur in rotating electric machines and do not occur in transformers are?

Last Answer : Friction losses windage losses 

Description : The efficiency of two identical transformers under load conditions can be determined by?

Last Answer : The efficiency of two identical transformers under load conditions can be determined by back-to-back test.

Description : What happens when you converts two isotopic versions of a metal into a plasma and then cool them down?

Last Answer : Let me ask you a question. If you add hydrogen gas to a room, where does it collect? It depends on the metal and method. I’ve heard of using induction of a plasma state along with a centrifugal system, but isotopes and inorganic chem isn’t really my thing.

Description : [23] Transformers are rated in KVA instead of KW because A. load power factor is often not known B. KVA is fixed whereas KW depends on load power factor C. Total transformer loss depends on volt ampere D. It has become customary

Last Answer : C. Total transformer loss depends on volt ampere

Description : 78 Which type of winding is used in 3 phase shell type transformer? A. Circular type B. Sandwich type C. Cylindrical type D. Rectangular type

Last Answer : B. Sandwich type

Description : 73 The full load copper loss of a transformer is 1600W. At half-load the copper loss will be A. 6400W B. 1600W C. 800W D. 400W

Last Answer : D. 400W

Description : 5 The efficiency of a transformer is maximum when A. It runs at half full load B. it runs at full load C. its Cu loss equal iron loss D. it runs over load

Last Answer : C. Its cu loss equal iron loss

Description : State any two conditions for parallel operation of 3-phase transformer.

Last Answer : Conditions for Parallel operation of 3 phase transformer 1) Voltage ratings of both the transformers must be identical. 2) Percentage or p.u. impedance should be equal in magnitude. 3) X/R ratio ... between primary & secondary voltages must be same. 6) Phase sequence on both sides must be same.

Description : Compare core type transformer and shell type transformer on the following parameters. (i) Types of winding used, (ii) Application

Last Answer : Ans:

Description : Define: (i) Commercial efficiency of a transformer and  (ii) All day efficiency of a transformer.

Last Answer : (i) Commercial Efficiency : It is the ratio of output power in watt to the input power in watt. (ii) All day efficiency of a transformer: It is the ratio of output energy in kWh to the input energy in kWh in the 24 hours of the day

Description : A 50 KVA transformer has iron loss 2 kW on full load. Calculate its iron loss at 75% of full load.

Last Answer : Iron loss is dependent on voltage and independent of load. Hence iron loss at 75% of Load = Iron loss at full load = 2 kW

Description : State any four properties of Ideal transformer.

Last Answer : Properties of Ideal transformer: 1) No losses (iron and copper losses), hence no temperature rise. 2) No magnetic leakage i.e (Coefficient of coupling between primary and secondary windings is unity) 3) Zero winding ... drop i.e. E1 = V1, E2 = V2 5) Efficiency 100 %. 6) Regulation 0 %.

Description : Why circuit breaker connect b)w two transformer  (same rating

Last Answer : Because two transformers connection is in parallel to share the load if any transformer is receives the surge current because of the fault so to protect the other transformer from the fault. 

Description : 74)Power transformers are generally designed to have maximum efficiency around A. No load B. Half load C. Near full load D. 10% overload

Last Answer : C. Near full load

Description : Classify the transformers based on the construction, frequency and power.

Last Answer : Classification of Transformer Based On: i) Construction: Shell type, Core type, Berry type ii) Change in voltage level: Step-Up, Step-Down, iii) Number of phases: Single phase, Three phase iv) ... Control vi) Cooling: Self-cooled, Air-cooled, Forced-air cooled, Oil-cooled, Forced-oil cooled. 

Description : TRANSFORMERS MCQ

Last Answer : 101. A shell-type transformer has (a) high eddy current losses (b) reduced magnetic leakage (c) negligibly hysteresis losses (d) none of the above Ans: b 102. A transformer can have regulation closer to zero (a ... (6) much smaller (c) much higher (d) somewhat smaller (e) none of the above Ans: c

Description : What are the schedules of maintenance done on transformers?

Last Answer : Ans. Following are the schedules of maintenance on transformers. a. Daily maintenance. b. Monthly maintenance. c. Quarterly maintenance. d. Half yearly maintenance. e. Yearly maintenance. f. 5 Yearly maintenance.

Description : What are the loses in Transformers, Explain?

Last Answer : Ans. (1) Iron loses (2) Copper loses Iron Loss : Iron loss occurs in the transformers Iron core due to hysteresis and eddy currents taking place. They are almost fixed irrespective of ... losses in the primary and the secondary windings of the transformer which with the loading of transformer.

Description : State any two applications of single phase autotransformer.

Last Answer : Applications of single phase auto transformers: 1) Give small boost to distribution cable to correct the voltage drop. 2) As auto transformer starter for induction motors. 3) As furnace supply ... . 5) In control equipment for single phase locomotives. 6) As dimmer in lighting circuits.

Description : Define transformation ratio in terms of current and voltage.

Last Answer : (i) Transformation Ratio (K) is defined as the ratio of the primary current to the secondary current.  (ii) Transformation Ratio (K) is defined as the ratio of the secondary voltage to the primary voltage.

Description : Draw the connection diagram of long shunt differential D.C. compound generator.

Last Answer : Ans:

Description : Which of the following connection of transformers will give highest value of secondary voltage ? (A) Delta primary delta secondary (B) Delta primary star secondary (C) Star primary star secondary (D) Star primary delta secondary

Last Answer : Which of the following connection of transformers will give highest value of secondary voltage ? (A) Delta primary delta secondary (B) Delta primary star secondary (C) Star primary star secondary (D) Star primary delta secondary