What does INFILTRATING DUCTAL CARCINOMA NUCLEAR GRADE 2 mean?

What does INFILTRATING DUCTAL CARCINOMA NUCLEAR GRADE 2 mean?
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What necessity is met or benefit is derived from the military/NSA/FBI/police infiltrating and spying on domestic activist groups?

Description : What necessity is met or benefit is derived from the military/NSA/FBI/police infiltrating and spying on domestic activist groups?

Last Answer : Well it means they can keep a check up on how popular you’re growing, and work out whether or not they need to shut down worthy causes which people really believe in “for the greater good” or “for our protection.”

Ductal lavage is used for a) women at higher risk for benign proliferative breast disease. Performed in the doctor’s office, a microcatheter is inserted through the nipple while instilling saline and retrieving the fluid for analysis. It has been shown to identify atypical cells in this population and has been found to be adept at detecting cellular changes within the breast tissue.

Description : Ductal lavage is used for a) women at higher risk for benign proliferative breast disease. Performed in the doctor's office, a microcatheter is inserted through the nipple while instilling saline ... risk for benign proliferative breast disease; it is not specific for women with breast implants.

Last Answer : a) women at higher risk for benign proliferative breast disease. Performed in the doctor's office, a microcatheter is inserted through the nipple while instilling saline and retrieving the fluid ... population and has been found to be adept at detecting cellular changes within the breast tissue.

Should a histology thyroid FNA report say "carcinoma" if it's cancer?

Description : Should a histology thyroid FNA report say "carcinoma" if it's cancer?

Last Answer : answer:According to this paper, roughly 31% of individual who had an FNA diagnosis of a Hurthle cell lesion were found to have a true carcinoma when the thyroid was removed. I imagine ... United States) 911 immediately. Always seek the advice of your doctor before starting or changing treatment.

What is carcinoma? -Biology

Description : What is carcinoma? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What is adenoid cystic carcinoma? -Biology

Description : What is adenoid cystic carcinoma? -Biology

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What is bronchogenic carcinoma and its symptoms. -Biology

Description : What is bronchogenic carcinoma and its symptoms. -Biology

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Posterior tongue carcinoma?

Description : Posterior tongue carcinoma?

Last Answer : DefinitionA posterior tongue carcinoma is a cancerous growth (tumor) located on the back (posterior) part of the tongue.See: Oral cancerAlternative NamesTongue cancer - posteriorReferencesPosner M. Head and neck ... , eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 200.

Basal cell carcinoma?

Description : Basal cell carcinoma?

Last Answer : DefinitionBasal cell carcinoma is a slow-growing form of skin cancer.See also:Squamous cell skin cancerMelanomaAlternative NamesRodent ulcer; Skin cancer - basal cell; Cancer - skin - basal cellCauses, ... . The majority of these cancers occur on areas of skin that are regularly exposed to

Medullary carcinoma of thyroid?

Description : Medullary carcinoma of thyroid?

Last Answer : DefinitionMedullary carcinoma of the thyroid is cancer of the thyroid gland that starts in cells that release a hormone called calcitonin. Such cells are called "C" cells.Alternative NamesThyroid - ... type of cancer if you have:A family history of MTCA family history of multiple endocrine

Hepatocellular carcinoma?

Description : Hepatocellular carcinoma?

Last Answer : DefinitionHepatocellular carcinoma is cancer of the liver.Alternative NamesPrimary liver cell carcinoma; Tumor - liver; Liver cancer; Cancer - liverCauses, incidence, and risk factorsHepatocellular carcinoma ... (the most common cause in the United States)Certain autoimmune diseases of the li

What is renal cell carcinoma, where can I get more information?

Description : What is renal cell carcinoma, where can I get more information?

Last Answer : Renal cell carcinoma is cancer of the kidneys. There are four main types of renal cell carcinoma, clear renal carcinoma , granular renal cell carcinoma, mixed granular renal cell carcinoma and spindle renal cell carcinoma

What does renal cell carcinoma look like?

Description : What does renal cell carcinoma look like?

Last Answer : Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) is a type of kidney cancer, and rarely has symptoms in the early stages. However, late stage RCC symptoms include: -Urine in the blood -Persistant Back pain just below ... -Weight Loss -Fatigue -Intermittent Fever Please see a doctor if you have symptoms that concern you.

What is Renal Cell Carcinoma?

Description : What is Renal Cell Carcinoma?

Last Answer : Renal cell carcinoma is a type of Cancer of the Kidney, originating from the lining of the proximal convoluted tubule. For more information see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cell_carcinoma

Is Renal Cell Carcinoma a curable cancer?

Description : Is Renal Cell Carcinoma a curable cancer?

Last Answer : Yes, Renal Cell Carcinoma is a curable cancer. There are many different treatment options such as this one, http://www.torisel.com/ It seems to be a very popular treatment option for patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma Cancer

Do people survive renal cell carcinoma?

Description : Do people survive renal cell carcinoma?

Last Answer : This cancer has proven to be very deadly for all those who are diagnosed with it. The average survival for this immense type of cancer is about 35% on average.

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of______.

Description : Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of______.

Last Answer : Liver Cancer

Presence of significant amount of 5-HIAA in urine indicates (A) Carcinoid in liver (B) Carcinoid in appendix (C) Metastasis of carcinoma of liver (D) Hepatoma

Description : Presence of significant amount of 5-HIAA in urine indicates (A) Carcinoid in liver (B) Carcinoid in appendix (C) Metastasis of carcinoma of liver (D) Hepatoma

Last Answer : Answer : C

An increase in LDH-5 enzyme is seen in the following except (A) Acute hepatitis (B) Muscular distrophies (C) Breast carcinoma (D) Pulmonary embolism

Description : An increase in LDH-5 enzyme is seen in the following except (A) Acute hepatitis (B) Muscular distrophies (C) Breast carcinoma (D) Pulmonary embolism

Last Answer : Answer : D

Serum a lka l ine phosphatase leve l increases in (A) Hypothyroidism (B) Carcinoma of prostate (C) Hyperparathyroidism (D) Myocardial ischemia

Description : Serum a lka l ine phosphatase leve l increases in (A) Hypothyroidism (B) Carcinoma of prostate (C) Hyperparathyroidism (D) Myocardial ischemia

Last Answer : Answer : C

Serum acid phosphatase level increases in (A) Metastatic carcinoma of prostate (B) Myocardial infarction (C) Wilson’s disease (D) Liver diseases

Description : Serum acid phosphatase level increases in (A) Metastatic carcinoma of prostate (B) Myocardial infarction (C) Wilson’s disease (D) Liver diseases

Last Answer : Answer : A

A 65-year old patient has colon carcinoma metastatic to the liver and lungs. He has had a weight loss of 10 kg. Cytokine-dependent tumor cachexia is attributable to which of the following? a. Increased glucose uptake and increased glycogen breakdown occur in this circumstance. b. Suppressed activity of lipoprotein lipase results from TNFa c. TNFa stimulates lipolysis d. The differentiation process of pre-adipocytes is impaired e. Partial reversal of differentiated adipocytes to pre-adipocyte morphology and gene expression occurs

Description : A 65-year old patient has colon carcinoma metastatic to the liver and lungs. He has had a weight loss of 10 kg. Cytokine-dependent tumor cachexia is attributable to which of the ... is impaired e. Partial reversal of differentiated adipocytes to pre-adipocyte morphology and gene expression occurs

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d, e Tumor cachexia appears to be mediated by TNFa. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), as well as other cytokines, activate a variety of inflammatory cells, most ... chronic syndromes of anorexia, weight loss, and cachexia that are associated with both chronic infection and malignancy

Bleomycin is used in most effective drug combination regiment for the chemotherapy of testicular carcinoma. Which one of the following statements about the drug is accurate? (a) Acts mainly in the M phase of the cell cycle (b) Derived from the bark of yew trees (c) Myelosuppression is dose-limiting (d) Peripheral neuropathy occurs in more than 50% of patients (e) Pulmonary infiltrates and fibrosis may occur

Description : Bleomycin is used in most effective drug combination regiment for the chemotherapy of testicular carcinoma. Which one of the following statements about the drug is accurate? (a) Acts mainly in the ... neuropathy occurs in more than 50% of patients (e) Pulmonary infiltrates and fibrosis may occur

Last Answer : Ans: E

In aflatoxicosis chicken liver show A A. fatty change B. perihepatitis C. hepatocellular carcinoma D. None of the these

Description : In aflatoxicosis chicken liver show A A. fatty change B. perihepatitis C. hepatocellular carcinoma D. None of the these

Last Answer : fatty change

Predominantly unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia is typical of: A A. intravascular hemolysis B. carcinoma of common bile ducts C. carcinoma of gall bladder D. None of these

Description : Predominantly unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia is typical of: A A. intravascular hemolysis B. carcinoma of common bile ducts C. carcinoma of gall bladder D. None of these

Last Answer : intravascular hemolysis

Carcinoma refers to (a) malignant tumours of the connective tissue (b) malignant tumours of the skin or mucous membrane (c) malignant tumours of the colon (d) benign tumours of the connective tissue.

Description : Carcinoma refers to (a) malignant tumours of the connective tissue (b) malignant tumours of the skin or mucous membrane (c) malignant tumours of the colon (d) benign tumours of the connective tissue.

Last Answer : (b) malignant tumours of the skin or mucous membrane

When the results of a Pap smear are reported as class 5, the nurse recognizes that the common interpretation is a) malignant. A class 5 Pap smear, according to the Bethesda Classification, indicates squamous cell carcinoma. b) normal. A class 1 Pap smear is interpreted as normal. c) probably normal. A class 2 Pap smear is interpreted as probably normal. d) suspicious. A class 3 Pap smear is interpreted as suspicious.

Description : When the results of a Pap smear are reported as class 5, the nurse recognizes that the common interpretation is a) malignant. A class 5 Pap smear, according to the Bethesda Classification, ... is interpreted as probably normal. d) suspicious. A class 3 Pap smear is interpreted as suspicious.

Last Answer : a) malignant. A class 5 Pap smear, according to the Bethesda Classification, indicates squamous cell carcinoma.

Which of the following statements accurately describes cancer of the esophagus? a) Chronic irritation of the esophagus is a known risk factor. In the United States, cancer of the esophagus has been associated with the ingestion of alcohol and the use of tobacco. b) It is three times more common in women in the U.S. than men. In the United States, carcinoma of the esophagus occurs more than three times as often in men as in women. c) It is seen more frequently in Caucasians than in African Americans. It is seen more frequently in African Americans than in Caucasians. d) It usually occurs in the fourth decade of life. It usually occurs in the fifth decade of life.

Description : Which of the following statements accurately describes cancer of the esophagus? a) Chronic irritation of the esophagus is a known risk factor. In the United States, cancer of the esophagus has been associated ... occurs in the fourth decade of life. It usually occurs in the fifth decade of life.

Last Answer : a) Chronic irritation of the esophagus is a known risk factor. In the United States, cancer of the esophagus has been associated with the ingestion of alcohol and the use of tobacco.

Which of the following types of lung cancer is characterized as fast growing and tending to arise peripherally? a) Large cell carcinoma Large cell carcinoma is a fast-growing tumor that tends to arise peripherally. b) Bronchioalveolar carcinoma Bronchioalveolar cell cancer arises from the terminal bronchus and alveoli and is usually slow-growing. c) Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma presents as peripheral masses or nodules and often metastasizes. d) Squamous cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma arises from the bronchial epithelium and is more centrally located.

Description : Which of the following types of lung cancer is characterized as fast growing and tending to arise peripherally? a) Large cell carcinoma Large cell carcinoma is a fast-growing tumor that ... cell carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma arises from the bronchial epithelium and is more centrally located.

Last Answer : a) Large cell carcinoma Large cell carcinoma is a fast-growing tumor that tends to arise peripherally.

old, black macule on his back with irregular border and color variation : - Sq cell carcinoma - Basal cell carcinoma - Melanoma - Acanthic keratosis

Description : old, black macule on his back with irregular border and color variation : - Sq cell carcinoma - Basal cell carcinoma - Melanoma - Acanthic keratosis

Last Answer : Melanoma

A patient comes with a firm, painless swelling of lower lobe of parotid which has grown progressively for the past year. He complains of paresthesia for the past 2 weeks. This is most likely to be: a. Pleomorphic adenoma. b. Carcinoma of the parotid. c. Lymphoma of parotid.

Description : A patient comes with a firm, painless swelling of lower lobe of parotid which has grown progressively for the past year. He complains of paresthesia for the past 2 weeks. This is most likely to be: a. Pleomorphic adenoma. b. Carcinoma of the parotid. c. Lymphoma of parotid.

Last Answer : a. Pleomorphic adenoma.

Basal cell carcinoma is characterised by, a.Rapid growth and metastasis. b.Local cutaneous invasion. c. Inability to invade bone. d.Poor prognosis. e.Radiation resistance. f.Can not metastasise to the bone.

Description : Basal cell carcinoma is characterised by, a.Rapid growth and metastasis. b.Local cutaneous invasion. c. Inability to invade bone. d.Poor prognosis. e.Radiation resistance. f.Can not metastasise to the bone.

Last Answer : b.Local cutaneous invasion.

Which of the following IS NOT RECOGNISED on HIV patients: A. Squamous cell carcinoma B. HIV gingivitis C. Osteosarcoma D. External lymphoma E. Kaposi sarcoma

Description : Which of the following IS NOT RECOGNISED on HIV patients: A. Squamous cell carcinoma B. HIV gingivitis C. Osteosarcoma D. External lymphoma E. Kaposi sarcoma

Last Answer : C. Osteosarcoma

What is TRUE in regard to Basal Cell Carcinoma A. Metastasis is common B. Erodes bone C. More common in oriental races D. Cannot occur in oral mucosa according to definition

Description : What is TRUE in regard to Basal Cell Carcinoma A. Metastasis is common B. Erodes bone C. More common in oriental races D. Cannot occur in oral mucosa according to definition

Last Answer : D. Cannot occur in oral mucosa according to definition

The MOST common sites for squamous carcinoma in the oral cavity are:** A. Palate and gingivae B. Tongue and floor of the mouth C. Tongue and palate

Description : The MOST common sites for squamous carcinoma in the oral cavity are:** A. Palate and gingivae B. Tongue and floor of the mouth C. Tongue and palate

Last Answer : B. Tongue and floor of the mouth

A patient states that for ALMOST a year now she has had a rubbery, firm, painless nodule within the substance of parotid gland. This MOST likely is: A. Mucocele B. Lymph node C. Benign mixed tumour D. Squamous cell carcinoma E. Sialolith with encapsulations

Description : A patient states that for ALMOST a year now she has had a rubbery, firm, painless nodule within the substance of parotid gland. This MOST likely is: A. Mucocele B. Lymph node C. Benign mixed tumour D. Squamous cell carcinoma E. Sialolith with encapsulations

Last Answer : C. Benign mixed tumour

Which of the following is secondary to immune deficiency: A. Pseudo membrane deficiency B. Herpes simplex C. Squamous cell carcinoma D. Elevated Epstein bar viruses incidence

Description : Which of the following is secondary to immune deficiency: A. Pseudo membrane deficiency B. Herpes simplex C. Squamous cell carcinoma D. Elevated Epstein bar viruses incidence

Last Answer : D. Elevated Epstein bar viruses incidence

What is NOT CHARACTERISTIC in finding a carcinoma of the mouth: A. Elevation B. Fixation C. Invasion D. Verrucoid appearance E. Pain

Description : What is NOT CHARACTERISTIC in finding a carcinoma of the mouth: A. Elevation B. Fixation C. Invasion D. Verrucoid appearance E. Pain

Last Answer : E. Pain

Painless bluish lump filled with fluid on the lips; MOST likely is: A. Smoker’s keratosis B. Squamous cell carcinoma C. Mucocele D. Fibroma E. Fibro-epithelial polyp

Description : Painless bluish lump filled with fluid on the lips; MOST likely is: A. Smoker’s keratosis B. Squamous cell carcinoma C. Mucocele D. Fibroma E. Fibro-epithelial polyp

Last Answer : C. Mucocele

Oral mucosa and skin pigmentation occurs in patient with:** A. Diabetes mellitus B. Addison’s disease C. Multiple myeloma D. Squamous cell carcinoma E. Bright’s disease F. Cushing’s disease

Description : Oral mucosa and skin pigmentation occurs in patient with:** A. Diabetes mellitus B. Addison’s disease C. Multiple myeloma D. Squamous cell carcinoma E. Bright’s disease F. Cushing’s disease

Last Answer : B. Addison’s disease

A patient comes with a firm, painless swelling of lower lobe of parotid which has grown progressively for the past year. He complains of paresthesia for the past 2 weeks. This is most likely to be: A. Pleomorphic adenoma B. Carcinoma of the parotid C. Lymphoma of parotid

Description : A patient comes with a firm, painless swelling of lower lobe of parotid which has grown progressively for the past year. He complains of paresthesia for the past 2 weeks. This is most likely to be: A. Pleomorphic adenoma B. Carcinoma of the parotid C. Lymphoma of parotid

Last Answer : A. Pleomorphic adenoma

The characteristic feature of basal cell carcinoma is: A. Blood metastasis B. Does not erode bone C. Intensive involvement / inveterately characteristic/ D. Radio resistant

Description : The characteristic feature of basal cell carcinoma is:  A. Blood metastasis   B. Does not erode bone  C. Intensive involvement / inveterately characteristic/  D. Radio resistant 

Last Answer : C. Intensive involvement / inveterately characteristic/ 

How can you differentiate between a benign epithelial tumour and a carcinoma:

Description : How can you differentiate between a benign epithelial tumour and a carcinoma:

Last Answer : Soft papillomatous mass, not indurated or not fixed /Moves freely/ and pedunculated.

Characteristic of Squamous Cell Carcinoma:** A. White skinned people B. Alcoholic and smokers C. It reacts far simply to radiotherapy

Description : Characteristic of Squamous Cell Carcinoma:**  A. White skinned people  B. Alcoholic and smokers   C. It reacts far simply to radiotherapy

Last Answer : B. Alcoholic and smokers  

How would you treat Epidermoid Carcinoma: A. Excision B. Excision and extraction of teeth C. Radiation D. Surgery and radiation

Description : How would you treat Epidermoid Carcinoma: A. Excision B. Excision and extraction of teeth C. Radiation D. Surgery and radiation

Last Answer : D. Surgery and radiation

.What is the most common malignant lesion that occurs in the oral cavity: A. Ameloblastoma B. Squamous cell carcinoma C. Osteosarcom

Description : .What is the most common malignant lesion that occurs in the oral cavity: A. Ameloblastoma B. Squamous cell carcinoma C. Osteosarcom

Last Answer : B. Squamous cell carcinoma

.The MOST common carcinoma in the mouth is, A. Epidermoid carcinoma /Squamous Cell Carcinoma/ B. Carcinoma of the lips

Description : .The MOST common carcinoma in the mouth is, A. Epidermoid carcinoma /Squamous Cell Carcinoma/ B. Carcinoma of the lips

Last Answer : A. Epidermoid carcinoma /Squamous Cell Carcinoma/

Carcinoma of the tongue has a predilection for which of the following sites?** A. Lateral border anteriorly B. Anterior dorsal surface C. Posterior dorsal surface D. Lateral border posteriorly E. No preferred location

Description : Carcinoma of the tongue has a predilection for which of the following sites?** A. Lateral border anteriorly B. Anterior dorsal surface C. Posterior dorsal surface D. Lateral border posteriorly E. No preferred location

Last Answer : D. Lateral border posteriorly

Basal cell carcinoma is characterised by, A. Rapid growth and metastasis B. Local cutaneous invasion C. Inability to invade bone D. Poor prognosis E. Radiation resistance F. Can not metastasise to the bon

Description : Basal cell carcinoma is characterised by, A. Rapid growth and metastasis B. Local cutaneous invasion C. Inability to invade bone D. Poor prognosis E. Radiation resistance F. Can not metastasise to the bon

Last Answer : B. Local cutaneous invasion

The most common cause of vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) in under developed countries would be: a) Obstetrical injuries. b) Pelvic irradiation. c) Carcinoma . d) Haemorrhoidectomy. e) Operative injury.

Description : The most common cause of vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) in under developed countries would be: a) Obstetrical injuries. b) Pelvic irradiation. c) Carcinoma . d) Haemorrhoidectomy. e) Operative injury.

Last Answer : a) Obstetrical injuries.