Describe various principles of material handling in details.

Describe various principles of material handling in details.
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1 Answer

Answer :

A) Related to planning.

- All activity should be planned.

- Plan a system which include all the handling activities & co-coordinating the operations.

- Simplification principle: Reduced or eliminate unnecessary movements and equipment.

- Gravity principle: Utilize the gravity whenever possible to move material.

- Space utilization: Make optimum utilization of building cube.

- Safety principle: Provide for safe handling methods and equipment.

B) Related to equipment.

- Mechanization/ automation principle: Use mechanized or automated handling equipment when practicable.

- Equipment selection according to movement & method of material handling.

- Standardization principle: Standardize the method as well as type of sizes of handling equipment.

- Flexibility principle: Use methods and equipment’s that can perform a variety of tasks and application.

- Maintenance principle: Plan for preventing maintenance and schedule repair of all handling equipment.

- Idle time principle- reduced idle time: Reduced idle or unproductive time of both handling equipment and manpower.

C) Related to Operation.

- Control principle- Use material handling equipment to improve production control, inventory control etc.

- Capacity principle- to achieve full production capacity.

- Performance efficiency principle: Determine efficiency of material handling performance in terms of expense per unit handled.
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