Description : The energy that flows from higher temperature object to a lower temperature object because of the difference in temperature is called a. heat b. temperature c. thermodynamics cycle d. energy flow
Last Answer : heat
Description : Why does thermal energy always move from an object with lower temperature to an object with higher temperature?
Last Answer : It doesn't. It's the other way round. Particles in the hotterobject are vibrating faster than those in the cooler one. When theycollide with each other energy is shared, increasing thetemperature of the cooler object and decreasing that of the hotterone.
Description : The second law of thermodynamics states that (A) The energy change of a system undergoing any reversible process is zero (B) It is not possible to transfer heat from a lower temperature to a higher temperature (C) The total energy of system and surrounding remains the same (D) None of the above
Last Answer : (D) None of the above
Description : Which of the following is the correct statement of the second law of thermodynamics? A. It is impossible to construct an engine working on a cyclic process, whose sole purpose is to convert heat energy ... energy, which can be obtained from a given quantity of heat energy. D. all of the above
Last Answer : Answer: D
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The binary diffusivity in liquids is of the order of 10 -5 cm2 /sec (B) Molecular diffusion in solid is much faster than that in liquids ( ... Poiseuille's law, the permeability decreases with increase in temperature for flow of a gas through a given capillary
Last Answer : (B) Molecular diffusion in solid is much faster than that in liquids
Description : On a cold day when the room temperature is 15°C, the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature of 15°C, because - (1) metals ... metals (3) metals are good conductors of heat (4) plastics have a higher thermal conductivity than metals
Last Answer : (3) metals are good conductors of heat Explanation: On a chilly day, the room temperature is lower than our body temperature. Since metals have a higher coefficient of thermal conductivity than plastic, they ... from our fingers will flow to the metal cap much more quickly than to the plastic body.
Description : Heat is transmitted from higher temperature to lower temperature through the actual motion of the molecules in – (1) Conduction (2) Convection (3) Radiation (4) Both conduction and convection
Last Answer : (2) Convection Explanation: The process of heat transfer from one place to an-other place without the movement of particles is called conduction Example: Heat transfer through Metal rods. On the ... heated particles of the substance. The fluids (liquids and gases) are heated by this process.
Description : Heat is transmitted from higher temperature to lower temperature through the actual motion of the molecules in - (1) Conduction (2) Convection (3) Radiation (4) Both conduction and convection
Last Answer : (2) Convection Explanation: The process of heat transfer from one place to another place without the movement of particles is called conduction,
Description : Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat ... drop through the exchanger is desired (D) Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high
Last Answer : (B) Supersaturated
Description : What statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that it is impossible to build a device that operates in a cycle and produces no effect other than the transfer of heat from a lower- ... A. Kelvin-Planck statement B. Clausius statement C. Kelvin statement D. Rankine statement
Last Answer : Clausius statement
Description : Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle A. combustion is at constant volume B. expansion and compression are isentropic C. maximum temperature is higher D. heat rejection is lower
Description : On a cold day when the room temperature is 15°C, the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature of 15°C, because : (1) metals ... metals (3) metals are good conductors of heat (4) plastics have a higher thermal conductivity than metals
Last Answer : metals are good conductors of heat
Description : Heat is transmitted from higher temperature to lower temperature through the actual motion of the molecules in (1) Conduction (2) Convection (3) Radiation (4) Both conduction and convection
Last Answer : Convection
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher is the temperature of the radiating body, higher is the wavelength of radiation (B) Logarithmic mean area is used for calculating the heat flow rate ... ) Solid angle subtended by the finite surface at the radiating element is called the angle of incidence
Last Answer : (B) Logarithmic mean area is used for calculating the heat flow rate through a thick walled cylinder
Description : Which of the following is not applicable to liquid fuels? a) the viscosity of a liquid fuel is a measure of its internal resistance to flow. b) the viscosity of all liquid fuels decreases with ... the viscosity of liquid fuels, higher will be its heating value d) viscous fuels need heat tracing
Last Answer : c) higher the viscosity of liquid fuels, higher will be its heating value
Description : If the rate of a chemical reaction becomes slower at a given temperature, then the (A) Initial concentration of the reactants remains constant (B) Free energy of activation is lower (C) Entropy changes (D) Free energy of activation is higher
Last Answer : (D) Free energy of activation is higher
Description : The rate of energy transfer from a higher temperature to a lower temperature is measured in a) kcal b) Watt c) Watts per second d) none of the above.
Last Answer : b) Watt
Last Answer : " Black" material has high heat absorption capacity.
Description : A fountain pen works on the principle of (1) Flow of liquids from higher to lower potential (2) Capillary action (3) Bernoulli's principle (4) Viscosity of liquids
Last Answer : (2) Capillary action Explanation: A fountain pen is a nib pen that, unlike its predecessor the dip pen, contains an internal reservoir of water-based liquid ink. The pen draws ink from the ... to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of, and in opposition to external forces like gravity.
Description : Osmosis is the flow of solution from higher concentration to a solution of lower concentration through whw $$Etlcakenancable membrane. What is incorrect in this state- ment?
Last Answer : The flow of solution is not possible through semi permeable membrane
Description : Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation ... (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades
Last Answer : (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades
Description : the fluid flow rate increases, the float of the Rotameter (A) Rises in the tube (B) Rotates at higher speed (C) Rotates at lower speed (D) Drops down in the tube
Last Answer : Option A
Description : The velocity at which the laminar flow stops, is known as (A) Velocity of approach (B) Lower critical velocity (C) Higher critical velocity (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer: Option B
Description : The vertical flow of communication from lower level to one or more higher levels is _____________. (a) Upward communication ; (b) Downward communication ; (c) Formal Communication (d) Horizontal communication
Last Answer : (a) Upward communication ;
Description : A fountain pen works on the principle of (1) flow of liquids from higher to lower potential (2) capillary action (3) Bernoulli’s principle (4) Viscosity of liquids
Last Answer : capillary action
Description : What is an energy that can be transferred from one object to another causing a change in temperature of each object? A. Power B. Heat transfer C. Heat D. Work
Last Answer : Heat
Description : All heat engines utilize a. lower heating value of oil b. higher heating value of oil c. net calorific value of oil d. calorific value of fuel
Last Answer : ANSWER a. lower heating value of oil
Description : H2 is a better coolant than CO2 , due to it’s relatively (A) Lower density (B) Higher specific heat (C) Non-reactivity to uranium (D) Lower neutron capture cross-section
Last Answer : (B) Higher specific heat
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The condensing film co-efficient is about 3 times lower for vertical condenser as compared to the equivalent horizontal condenser for identical situation ( ... in a heat exchanger is controlled by the value of the film co-efficient, which is higher
Last Answer : (D) Overall heat transfer co-efficient in a heat exchanger is controlled by the value of the film co-efficient, which is higher
Description : . A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of ... in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system
Last Answer : (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect
Description : In a shell and tube heat exchanger, square pitch compared to triangular pitch (A) Gives a higher shell side pressure drop (B) Gives a lower shell side pressure drop (C) Can pack more surface area into a shell of given diameter (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Gives a higher shell side pressure drop
Description : The advantage of using a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger over a 1 - 1 shell and tube heat exchanger is (A) Lower tube side pressure drop (B) Lower shell side pressure drop (C) Higher tube side heat transfer co-efficient (D) Higher shell side heat transfer co-efficient
Last Answer : (C) Higher tube side heat transfer co-efficient
Description : A multiple effect evaporator as compared to a single effect evaporator of the same capacity has (A) Lower heat transfer area (B) Lower steam economy (C) Higher steam economy (D) Higher solute concentration in the product
Last Answer : (C) Higher steam economy
Description : Tar is a better fuel than furnace oil, because of its (A) Higher calorific value (B) Lower sulphur content (C) Higher emissivity (0.8-0.9) resulting in higher radiation heat transfer rate (D) Both (A) and (B)
Last Answer : (D) Both (A) and (B)
Description : Pitch creosote mixture (PCM) as compared to furnace oil is a better fuel, because its (A) Emissivity factor is higher (B) Sulphur content is lower (C) Flue gas has lower dew point thereby facilitating more waste heat recovery (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Compression ratio of an Otto engine is comparatively higher than a diesel engine (B) Efficiency of an Otto engine is higher than that of a diesel ... Diesel engine normally operates at lower compression ratio than an Otto engine for an equal output of work
Last Answer : (B) Efficiency of an Otto engine is higher than that of a diesel engine for the same compression ratio
Description : Portland pozzolana cement possesses (A) Higher resistance to chemical attack (B) Lower heat of hydration (C) Lower shrinkage on drying (D) All the above
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : The temperature of water at the bottom of a large waterfall is higher than that of the water at the top, because - (1) the falling water absorbs heat from the Sun. (2) the water at the bottom has ... of the falling water is converted into heat. (4) rocks on the bed of the river give out heat.
Last Answer : (3) the kinetic energy of the falling water is converted into heat. Explanation: The water gains kinetic energy as it falls down and loses its potential energy. Assuming no other losses, part of the kinetic energy gain of water is converted into heat, raising the temperature of water.
Description : The temperature of water at the bottom of a large waterfall is higher than that of the water at the top. because (1) the falling water absorbs heat from the Sun. (2) the water at the bottom has greater ... of the falling water is converted into heat. (4) rocks on the bed of the river give out heat.
Last Answer : the kinetic energy of the falling water is converted into heat.
Description : In an extended surface heat exchanger, fluid having lower co-efficient (A) Flows through the tube (B) Flows outside the tubes (C) Can flow either inside or outside the tubes (D) Should not be used as it gives very high pressure drop
Last Answer : (B) Flows outside the tubes
Description : Pick out the correct statement about the condensation. (A) Filmwise condensation gives a lower heat transfer rate than the dropwise condensation (B) Suitable coating or vapour additive is used to promote film ... place on it (D) Reynolds number of condensing liquid is based on its mass flow rate
Last Answer : (B) Suitable coating or vapour additive is used to promote film wise condensation
Description : Two objects A and B are moving with same momentum. Mass of object 'B' is greater then mass of object 'A'. Which of the two object will have higher kinetic energy? -Physics
Last Answer : Let m1 and m2 be the masses of the body Let m1>m2Given that m1v1=m2v2v2v1=m1m2∴ Ratio between their kinetic energies , =K2K1=21m2v2221m1v12⟹K2K1=m2m1×m12
Description : Q: Is the temperature of the moon higher or lower during the day? -General Knowledge
Last Answer : Higher during the day
Description : Is the surface temperature of white dwarf Stars higher or lower than red super giant?
Last Answer : Yes dwarf has higher temperature
Description : The temperature of Thiruvananthapuram is lower than that of Mumbai in May and higher than that of Mumbai in January, because: [IAS 2004] (a) Thiruvananthapuram has cold current and Mumbai is faced ... side and Mumbai is on the leeward side (d) Thiruvananthapuram is Vegetated while Mumbai is not
Last Answer : Ans: (b)
Description : At 100% relative humidity, the wet bulb temperature is A. lower than the dew point temperature B. higher than the dew point temperature C. equal to the dew point temperature D. none of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER : C
Description : The self-ignition temperature of diesel oil compared to petrol is a. higher b. lower c. same d. depends on the quality of fuel
Last Answer : ANSWER a. higher
Description : The self-ignition temperature of diesel as compared to petrol is a. higher b. lower c. same d. varies
Description : Solids which conduct electricity at higher temperature but not at lower temperature are called (1) super-conductor (2) metallic-conductor (3) semi-conductor (4) insulator
Last Answer : (3) semi-conductor Explanation: Semiconductors are insulators at low temperatures and reasonably good conductors at higher temperatures. As temperature increases, the semiconductor material becomes a better and better conductor.
Description : Straight run petrol as compared to methyl/ethyl alcohol has (A) Lower calorific value (B) Lower octane number (C) Higher specific gravity (D) Higher ignition temperature
Last Answer : (B) Lower octane number