H2
is a better coolant than CO2
, due to it’s relatively
(A) Lower density
(B) Higher specific heat
(C) Non-reactivity to uranium
(D) Lower neutron capture cross-section

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Higher specific heat

Related questions

Description : Which is used as a coolant in nuclear reactor due to its high capture cross-section? (A) H2 (B) N2 (C) He (D) CO2

Last Answer : (A) H2

Description : Which of the following gases has very high neutron capture cross￾section, making it unsuitable as a coolant in nuclear reactor? (A) N2 (B) He (C) CO2 (D) H2

Last Answer : (A) N2

Description : __________ gas is normally not used as a coolant in a nuclear reactor, because of its high neutron capture cross-section. (A) Nitrogen (B) Hydrogen (C) Helium (D) Carbon dioxide

Last Answer : (A) Nitrogen

Description : Water is a better coolant than a gas (like CO2 , He, N2 etc.), because it (A) Is a better neutron moderator as well (B) Require comparatively smaller pumps and heat exchanger for a given heat transfer rate ... , and it can be pressurised to attain a high temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : A fast reactor uses: w) an extremely short time to get to the maximum operating reactivity. x) uranium-235 as fuel. y) heavy water as a coolant. z) essentially unmoderated neutrons.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ESSENTIALLY UNMODERATED NEUTRONS.

Description : The ability of an atom to absorb neutrons is its neutron capture cross section. The unit of measurement for neutron capture cross section is: w) the nucleus volume x) capture capacity y) resonance quotient z) barn

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- BARN

Description : Coke oven gas is a better fuel than blast furnace gas, because of its higher (A) Calorific value, cleanliness and relatively low distribution cost (due to its low specific gravity) (B) Adiabatic flame temperature ... release rate (thus requiring smaller combustion chamber) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Coke having higher porosity has (A) Lower bulk density (B) Lower strength (C) Higher reactivity (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Molten sodium is used as a coolant in a fast breeder reactor, because of its (A) Excellent moderating properties (B) Neutron breeding capability (C) Faster heat removal capability from the core (D) Capability to increase the reaction rate in the core

Last Answer : (C) Faster heat removal capability from the core

Description : On which of the following variables heat convected depends ? (a) Power density (b) Temperature difference between heated surface and coolant (c) Thermal resistivity, density, specific heat (d) Gravitational constant (e) All ofthe above

Last Answer : (e) All ofthe above

Description : An ideal coolant for a nuclear reactor should (A) Be a good absorber of neutrons (B) Be capable of attaining high temperature, only when it is pressurised (C) Have high density, but low heat transfer co-efficient (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

Last Answer : (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

Description : Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS MODERATED TO RELATIVELY LOW ENERGIES.

Description : A metallic alloy in general as compared to their pure metal components is (A) More corrosion resistant (B) Having higher melting point (C) Having lower hardness, reactivity and fusibility (D) Having lower electrical conductivity

Last Answer : (A) More corrosion resistant

Description : Unsaturated oils compared to saturated oils have (A) Lower melting point & higher reactivity to oxygen (B) Higher melting point & higher reactivity to oxygen (C) Lower melting point & lower reactivity to oxygen (D) Higher melting point & lower reactivity to oxygen

Last Answer : (A) Lower melting point & higher reactivity to oxygen

Description : Fats as compared to oils have (A) More unsaturated glycerides of fatty acids (B) Less unsaturated glycerides of fatty acids (C) Much higher reactivity to oxygen (D) Lower melting point

Last Answer : (B) Less unsaturated glycerides of fatty acids

Description : The specific heats of three gaseous coolants namely H2 , He and CO2 in the increasing order are (A) CO2 , He, H2 (B) CO2 , H2 , He (C) H2 , He, CO2 (D) H2 , CO2 , He

Last Answer : (A) CO2 , He, H2

Description : Heavy water (D2O) in a nuclear reactor serves as a (A) Coolant (B) Moderator (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neutron absorber

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Description : In a breeder reactor, new fuel is formed as non-fuel uranium-238 absorbs a neutron and ultimately becomes which of the following fissionable atoms: w) uranium-235 x) plutonium-239 y) uranium-239 z) neptunium-239

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PLUTONIUM-239

Description : Fast breeder test reactor at Kalpakkam (INDIA) is designed for using (A) Thorium as a fertile material (B) U-238 as a fertile material (C) Helium as a coolant (D) Uranium ore directly as a fuel

Last Answer : (A) Thorium as a fertile material

Description : In a pressurised water reactor (PWR), the (A) Fuel is natural uranium and heavy water acts both as moderator & coolant (B) Coolant water boils in the core of the reactor (C) Coolant water is pressurised to prevent bulk boiling of water in the core (D) Use of moderator is not required

Last Answer : (C) Coolant water is pressurised to prevent bulk boiling of water in the core

Description : Liquid metal (e.g., molten sodium) is preferred as a coolant in case of a/an __________ reactor. (A) Homogeneous (B) Graphite moderated (C) Fast breeder (D) Enriched uranium (3% U-235) fuelled

Last Answer : (C) Fast breeder

Description : A heterogeneous reactor is the one, in which the moderator and the (A) Coolant are different materials (B) Coolant are present in different phases (e.g., heavy water and graphite) (C) Fuel are present in different phases (e.g. uranium and heavy water) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Fuel are present in different phases (e.g. uranium and heavy water

Description : Photosynthesis in C4 plants is relatively less limited by atmospheric CO2 levels because (a) effective pumping of CO2 into bundle sheath cells (b) RuBisCO in C4 plants has higher affinity for CO2 (c ... d) the primary fixation of CO2 is mediated via PEP carboxylase. (2005) 65. In sugarcane plant

Last Answer : (d) the primary fixation of CO2 is mediated via PEP carboxylase.

Description : Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched? (A) Uranium - 233 : Fertile material (B) Binding energy : Mass defect (C) Scattering: Absorption cross-section (D) Number of nucleons : Mass number

Last Answer : (A) Uranium - 233 : Fertile material

Description : Water is normally used as a coolant in the heat exchange equipments mainly because of its (A) Abundance & high heat capacity (B) Low density (C) Low viscosity (D) High fluidity

Last Answer : (A) Abundance & high heat capacity

Description : . Shift conversion reaction (A) Converts N2 and H2 into NH3 (B) Converts CO to CO2 with steam (C) Is non-catalytic (D) Is highly exothermic

Last Answer : (B) Converts CO to CO2 with steam

Description : Glycerine is used as a coolant in cooling of some engines instead of water, because (A) Its higher boiling point (290°C) increases its heat carrying capacity (B) Comparatively less weight of coolant is required (C) Smaller radiator can be used (D) All a, b & c

Last Answer : (D) All a, b & c

Description : Thorium-232 (a fertile material) on absorption of a neutron gets converted into __________ , which is a fissile material. (A) Thorium-233 (B) Uranium-235 (C) Uranium-233 (D) Plutonium-239

Last Answer : (C) Uranium-233

Description : Name the chemical element that is eleventh in the Lanthanide Series in the periodic table. Because of the metal's high thermal-neutron-absorption cross section, it has been of much interest in terms of use in nuclear reactor hardware. The chemical symbol for this element is Er.

Last Answer : ANSWER: ERBIUM

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The free quartz suddenly expands at a temperature lower than 600°C (B) The lime stone resists fire upto about 800°C and at higher temperature it splits into ... (C) The sand stone with silicates resist a fire in a better way (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : Nuclear fuel generally used in reactors is uranium oxide instead of uranium, because the former has higher (A) Melting point, hence can be subjected to higher temperature (B) Density; hence core volume for a given ... be smaller (C) Resistance to effects of irradiation (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Which reactor uses primary coolant as fluoride salts of lithium, beryllium, thorium and uranium ?

Last Answer : Molten salt breeder reactor.

Description : For aluminium, as compared to copper, all the following factors have higher values except (a) specific volume (6) electrical conductivity (c) co-efficient of linear expansion (d) resistance per unit length for same cross-section

Last Answer : (6) electrical conductivity

Description : Pressure of CO2 gas (which is a coolant) in the Calder-Hall nuclear reactor is __________ kgf/cm2 . (A) 0.2 (B) 7 (C) 35 (D) 50

Last Answer : (B) 7

Description : If h1 and h2 are the differences in level between ground and the formation levels, m is the slope of the sloping sides. D is the distance between the cross sections then, Prismoidal correction for a level section is (A) D/2m(h1 - h2) (B) D/3m(h1 - h2) (C) D/6m(h1 - h2)2 (D) D/6m(h1 - h2)3

Last Answer : (C) D/6m(h1 - h2)2

Description : The higher reactivity of an alkene or alkyne, as compared to an alkane, is due to (a) sigma bonds (b) pi bonds (c) hydrogen bonds (d) None of these

Last Answer : pi bonds

Description : The particle required to continue the chain process of Uranium fission is – (1) Electron (2) Proton (3) Neutron (4) Positron

Last Answer : (3) Neutron Explanation: Fission as encountered in the modern world is usually a deliberately produced man-made nuclear reaction induced by a neutron. The nuclear fuels undergo fission when struck by fission ... rate in a nuclear reactor or at a very rapid uncontrolled rate in a nuclear weapon.

Description : Name the particle that is most essential to continue the chain reaction during the fission of uranium - (1) Electron (2) Proton (3) Neutron (4) Positron

Last Answer : (3) Neutron Explanation: Nuclear fission is either a nuclear reaction or a radioactive decay process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts (lighter nuclei), often producing ... in the modern world is usually a deliberately produced manmade nuclear reaction induced by a neutron.

Description : The particle required to continue the chain process of Uranium fission is : (1) Electron (2) Proton (3) Neutron (4) Positron

Last Answer : Neutron

Description : Name the particle that is most essential to continue the chain reaction during the fission of uranium- (1) Electron (2) Proton (3) Neutron (4) Positron

Last Answer : Neutron

Description : If h1 = inner film co-efficient and /h2 = outer film co-efficient, then the overall heat transfer co-efficient is (A) Always less than h1 (B) Always between h1 and h2 (C) Always higher than h2 (D) Dependent on metal resistance

Last Answer : (B) Always between h1 and h2

Description : Which of the following are responsible for the formation of photochemical smog ? 1. Light intensity 2. Ratio of hydrocarbons to nitric oxide 3. CO2 4. Hydrocarbon reactivity 5. SO2 (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 (b) 1, 2 and 4 only (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 2, 3 and 5 only

Last Answer : (b) 1, 2 and 4 only

Description : Water is a highly effective coolant for a car engine because _____ A. Water is good conductor of heat B. Water has very high specific heat capacity C. Water boils at a comparatively high temperature D. Evaporation of water produces lot of cooling

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

Description : Water is a highly effective coolant for a car engine because -----? A. Water is good conductor of heat B. Water has very high specific heat capacity (Answer) C. Water boils at a comparatively high temperature D. Evaporation of water produces lot of cooling

Last Answer : B. Water has very high specific heat capacity (Answer)

Description : Safe limit of daily alcohol consumption is: A. Same for men and women B. Relatively lower for women than for men C. Relatively higher for women than for men D. Less than half for women than for men

Last Answer : B. Relatively lower for women than for men

Description : On a cold day when the room temperature is 15°C, the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature of 15°C, because - (1) metals ... metals (3) metals are good conductors of heat (4) plastics have a higher thermal conductivity than metals

Last Answer : (3) metals are good conductors of heat Explanation: On a chilly day, the room temperature is lower than our body temperature. Since metals have a higher coefficient of thermal conductivity than plastic, they ... from our fingers will flow to the metal cap much more quickly than to the plastic body.

Description : On a cold day when the room temperature is 15°C, the metallic cap of a pen becomes much colder than its plastic body, though both are at the same temperature of 15°C, because : (1) metals ... metals (3) metals are good conductors of heat (4) plastics have a higher thermal conductivity than metals

Last Answer : metals are good conductors of heat

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In drying a solid containing moisture above the critical moisture content the number of degrees of freedom is 2 (B) Sherwood number in mass transfer corresponds to ... tube heat exchangers. At higher pressure, however, it is customary to put gas in the tube side

Last Answer : (C) Forced convection is relatively more effective in increasing the rate of mass transfer, if Schmidt number is larger

Description : Shatter index of the coke is a measure of its (A) Strength (B) Bulk density (C) Reactivity (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Strength

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Cokes of high reactivity are obtained from weakly coking coals (B) Cokes of high reactivity are obtained from strongly coking coals (C) Reactivity of coke is inversely proportional to its absolute density (D) Abrasion index of the coke is a measure of its hardness

Last Answer : (B) Cokes of high reactivity are obtained from strongly coking coals