Description : The matrix structure combines which two forms of departmentalization? (a) Simple And functional ; (b) Functional and product ; (c) Virtual and team ; (d) Product and organic
Last Answer : b
Description : Which type of organization outsources major business functions? (a) Modular ; (b) Innovation ; (c) Virtual ; (d) Feminine
Last Answer : (a) Modular ;
Description : Which of the following is one of the six key elements a manager needs to consider when designing an organization‟s structure? (a) Job design ; (b) Work specialization ; (c) Feminine organization ; (d) Eliminating chain of command
Last Answer : (b) Work specialization ;
Description : A ______ organizational structure is the simplest form and has clear lines of authority and ease of decision making. (a) Horizontal ; (b) Line ; (c) Vertical ; (d) Staff
Last Answer : (b) Line ;
Description : Because the internet breaks down barriers and lets people explore areas not traditionally meant for them, it can?
Last Answer : destroy bad stereotypes.
Description : A group of employees with expertise in a variety of specialty areas who are brought together to work on a project or specific activity is a: (a) Cross functional team ; (b) Self-managed team ; (c) Virtual team ; (d) Problem-solving team
Last Answer : (a) Cross functional team ;
Description : The three major types of forecasts used by business organizations are (a) strategic, tactical, and operational ; (b) economic, technological, and demand (c) exponential smoothing, Delphi, and regression ; (d) departmental, organizational, and territorial
Last Answer : (b) economic, technological, and demand
Description : What are the advantages of the functional structure? a) It enhances communication between top and low level managers. b) It makes communication easy among people from different functions. c) It ... easy among people from the same specialists. d) It enhances team spirit throughout the organization.
Last Answer : It makes communication easy among people from the same specialists
Description : Which type of decision making is carried out by lower level management and deals with specific dayto-day processes? (a) Programmed decision making ; (b) Operational decision making ; (c) Administrative decision making ; (d) Mid-level decision making
Last Answer : (b) Operational decision making ;
Description : What is span of control? (a) empowering lower-level employees (b) concentrating decision-making on one specific point in the organization (c) centralization (d) number of subordinates a manager can effectively direct
Last Answer : (d) number of subordinates a manager can effectively direct
Description : The following is not a ‘reactive’ reason for going global. A. Trade barriers B. International customers C. International competition D. Product differentiation
Last Answer : Product differentiation
Description : According to the five factors model, an attractive industry would have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT: A. Low barriers to entry. B. Suppliers with low bargaining power. C. A moderate degree of rivalry among competitors. D. Few good product substitutes.
Last Answer : Low barriers to entry.
Description : New entrants to an industry are more likely when (i.e., entry barriers are low when…) A. It is difficult to gain access to distribution channels. B. Economies of scale in the industry are high. C. Product differentiation in the industry is low. D. Capital requirements in the industry are high.
Last Answer : Product differentiation in the industry is low.
Last Answer : A moderate degree of rivalry among competitors.
Description : ___________shows the management structure of an organization. (a) Hierarchy ; (b) Decision Tree ; (c) Incremental Model ; (d) Satisfying model
Last Answer : (a) Hierarchy ;
Description : Hawthorne studies A. Recognizes that the appropriate management actions depend on the situation B. Studied the relationship of lighting levels to worker productivity. C. Involves the use of quantitative techniques to improve management decision making. D. None of these options is correct
Last Answer : Studied the relationship of lighting levels to worker productivity.
Description : The Management Science Approach . A. Recognizes that the appropriate management actions depend on the situation B. Studied the relationship of lighting levels to worker productivity. C. ... quantitative techniques to improve management decision making. D. None of these options is correct
Last Answer : Involves the use of quantitative techniques to improve management decision making.
Description : Strategists are usually found in higher levels of Management and have considerable Authority for decision making in the Firm
Last Answer : True
Description : Hawthorne studies A. Recognizes that the appropriate management actions depend on the situation B. Studied the relationship of lighting levels to worker productivity. C. Involves the use of quantitative techniques to improve management decision making. D. None of these options is correct.
Description : The Management Science Approach . A. Recognizes that the appropriate management actions depend on the situation B. Studied the relationship of lighting levels to worker productivity. C. ... quantitative techniques to improve management decision making. D. None of these options is correct.
Last Answer : Involves the use of quantitative techniques to improve management decision making
Description : Which of the following could be defined as a multinational company? A. A firm that owns shares in a foreign company but does not participate in the company's decision making. B. A UK based internet ... origin. D. A finance company transferring its HQ and all its activities from the UK to the US.
Last Answer : A firm owning a chain of supermarket outlets outside its country of origin.
Description : Sunk costs are: (a) relevant for decision making (b) Not relevant for decision making (c) cost to be incurred in future (d) future costs
Last Answer : (b) Not relevant for decision making
Description : The managers of a multinational company are located in France, India, Brazil, and the United States. Which decision-making technique seems most reasonable for this organization? (a) A postal service interaction ; (b) A brainstorming session ; (c) A nominal discussion (d) An electronic meeting
Last Answer : (d) An electronic meeting
Description : _________ concluded that managers perform 10 interrelated activities that relate to decision making, using information and interpersonal relationships. (a) Mintzberg ; (b) Abraham Maslow ; (c) Robert Owen ; (d) Henri Fayol
Last Answer : (a) Mintzberg ;
Description : The jackpot on a gaming machine has not 'dropped' for several weeks. Believing that the payout is imminent, a gambler feeds coins steadily to the machine. What does this behavior ... ) A display of overconfidence (c) Decision making under uncertainty ; (d) Changing subjective probabilities
Last Answer : (a) Escalation of commitment ;
Description : In the context of decision making, which of the following best describes a heuristic? (a) A rule that a person relies upon to assess or categorise choices. (b) One of many personal learned rules that a ... uses when making a decision. (d) An attitude that prefers to look at a question as a whole.
Last Answer : (b) One of many personal learned rules that a person applies in the process of decision making.
Description : The decision making model which emphasises that organisations contain diverse interest groups who will bargain about goals and alternative actions, often with incomplete information is known as the ... model ; (c) Administrative or incremental model ; (d) Computational and rational model
Last Answer : (b) Political model ;
Description : A solution to a problem that is arrived at through an unstructured process of decision making is called a………….. (a) Bounded rationality ; (b) Non-programmed decision ; (c) Programmed decision ; (d) Uncertainty
Last Answer : (c) Programmed decision ;
Description : The overall process of decision making in, for example, staff selection includes which of these stages? (a) Deciding which candidate to appoint ; (b) Identifying the need for a new member of staff (c) Agreeing the job specification ; (d) All of the above
Last Answer : The overall process of decision making in staff selection typically includes the following stages: Identifying the need for a new member of staff: This involves determining the reasons for the need ... in a systematic manner to ensure a fair and effective decision-making process in staff selection.
Description : Which of the factors listed below is not a reason for decision making in organizations being a complex process? (a) People have to make decisions in a historical context (b) Several ... range of possible outcomes (d) Factors in the current context of the organization affect the decision
Last Answer : (c) Modern information systems enable people to evaluate a range of possible outcomes
Description : Centralization refers to……….. (a) The degree to which decision-making is concentrated at a single point in the organization (b) The development and maintenance of power in the organization (c) The decision-making process (d) The geographic dispersion of an organization
Last Answer : (a) The degree to which decision-making is concentrated at a single point in the organization
Description : The General Manager‟s meeting was most likely a result of the following management function: (a) Organizing ; (b) Planning ; (c) Decision-Making ; (d) Controlling
Last Answer : ; (c) Decision-Making ;
Description : __________ is not one of the eight steps in the decision making process. (a) Identifying the problem ; (b) Analyzing alternative solutions (c) Implementing the decision ; (d) Delegating the decision making
Last Answer : (d) Delegating the decision making
Description : The decision-making model consists of four styles: directive, analytic, behavioral and _______________. (a) Conceptual ; (b) Intuitive ; (c) Group interaction ; (d) Laggard
Last Answer : (a) Conceptual ;
Description : The ______________ style of leadership is where the focus of power is with the manager. The manager alone exercises decision-making, authority and the control of rewards or punishments. (a) democratic (b) ... a decision to pass the focus of power to members but is readily available if neede(d)]
Last Answer : (c) authoritarian
Description : Which of the following is a method that can be used to overcome the tendency toward conformity in group decision-making? (a) Brainstorming ; (b) Nominal group technique ; (c) Groupthink ; (d) Electronic meetings
Last Answer : (a) Brainstorming ;
Description : Many sophisticated techniques or tolls are useful in decision-making. Which of the following is a tool that helps managers figure out how much to produce and points out the relationship between revenues, ... Marginal analysis ; (b) Breakeven analysis ; (c) Ratio analysis ; (d) Financial analysis
Last Answer : (b) Breakeven analysis ;
Description : What structure breaks down food and releases energy?
Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer
Description : The male Japanese beetle breaks down female pheromones. What structure inside the cell of the male beetle breaks down the pheromone?
Last Answer : Lysosomes (Apex)
Description : Which of the following is typically NOT seen as being associated with strategic decision ? A. The Organization's long term direction B. The detailed planning of a Department's work over the ... and expectations of powerful players in the Organization D. The scope of the Organization's activities
Last Answer : The detailed planning of a Department’s work over the next month
Description : What questions should an interdisciplinary team ask themselves before making a decision?
Last Answer : Is the team atmosphere constructive and open?
Description : Needs such as training the group, setting standards and maintaining discipline, and appointing subleaders may be called (a) individual functions (b) task functions (c) team functions (d) work ... such functions as attending to personal problems, giving praise and status and training the individual.]
Last Answer : (c) team functions
Description : An organization that seeks to eliminate the chain of command, have limitless spans of control, and replace departments with empowered teams is called a/an……….. (a) Cooperative organization ; (b) Virtual organization ; (c) Boundaryless organization (d) Modular organization
Last Answer : (c) Boundaryless organization
Description : A continually evolving network of independent companies, suppliers, customers, even competitors, linked together to share skills, costs, and access to one another s markets is called a/an ... Virtual organization ; (b) Boundaryless organization ; (c) Modular organization (d) Integrated organization
Last Answer : (a) Virtual organization ;
Description : Which organization is characterized by very formal rules, centralized authority, and narrow spans of control? (a) Boundaryless ; (b) Matrix ; (c) Virtual ; (d) Bureaucracy
Last Answer : d
Description : Weed control aims to putting down weed infestation a). Already present b). a + future infestations c). b + introduction from the adjacent fields d). Combining the available techniques in the optimum level
Last Answer : a). Already present
Description : In ‘make or buy’ decision, it is profitable to buy from outside only when the supplier’s price is below the firm’s own ______________. (a) Fixed Cost (b) Variable Cost (c) Total Cost (d) Prime Cost
Last Answer : (b) Variable Cost
Description : ------------ is a condition in which the decision maker chooses a course of action without complete knowledge of the consequences that will follow implementation. (a) Risk ; (b) Uncertainty ; (c) Ambiguity ; (d) Accuracy
Last Answer : (b) Uncertainty ;