What is the movement of material across a membrane called?

What is the movement of material across a membrane called?
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Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning water movement across cell membranes? a. Water moves only actively through cell membrane transport proteins b. For most cells of the body, the transmembrane hydrostatic pressure is 0 c. Water distribution is determined entirely by solute distribution d. Specialized cells such as the glomerulus of the kidney actively transport water to maintain hydrostatic pressure

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning water movement across cell membranes? a. Water moves only actively through cell membrane transport proteins b. For most cells of ... cells such as the glomerulus of the kidney actively transport water to maintain hydrostatic pressure

Last Answer : Answer: b, c The energetics of water transport across cell membranes is simplified by the fact that water moves only passively due to gradients of hydrostatic pressure or water ... water is distributed at equilibrium. Water distribution is determined entirely by solute to solute distribution

The action potential of a neuron a. is initiated by efflux of Na+ b. is terminated by efflux of K+ c. declines in amplitude as it moves along the axon d. results in a transient reversal of the concentration gradient of Na+ across the cell membrane e. is not associated with any net movement of Na+ or K+ across the cell membrane

Description : The action potential of a neuron a. is initiated by efflux of Na+ b. is terminated by efflux of K+ c. declines in amplitude as it moves along the axon d. results in a transient reversal of the ... the cell membrane e. is not associated with any net movement of Na+ or K+ across the cell membrane

Last Answer : is terminated by efflux of K+

When the potential difference across a membrane of a neuron equals the threshold, what results? a) movement of the membrane b) action potential c) relaxation d) contraction

Description : When the potential difference across a membrane of a neuron equals the threshold, what results? a) movement of the membrane b) action potential c) relaxation d) contraction

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- ACTION POTENTIAL 

The potential difference across the membrane of a relaxed muscle fiber is called resting potential. It amounts to about

Description : The potential difference across the membrane of a relaxed muscle fiber is called resting potential. It amounts to about

Last Answer : The potential difference across the membrane of a relaxed muscle fiber is called resting potential. It amounts to ... C. `100m V` D. `50- 100mV`

The process by which cell can take in fluid and molecules too large to be carried across the plasma membrane by active transport is called a. phagocytosis b. Pinocytosis c. absorption d. diffusion

Description : The process by which cell can take in fluid and molecules too large to be carried across the plasma membrane by active transport is called a. phagocytosis b. Pinocytosis c. absorption d. diffusion

Last Answer : Pinocytosis

What is diffusion across a biological membrane? -Biology

Description : What is diffusion across a biological membrane? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

How do neutral solutes move across the plasma membrane? -Biology

Description : How do neutral solutes move across the plasma membrane? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Why can oxygen diffuse across a cell membrane but a protein?

Description : Why can oxygen diffuse across a cell membrane but a protein?

Last Answer : Its too large

When do the particles stop moving across the membrane in diffusion?

Description : When do the particles stop moving across the membrane in diffusion?

Last Answer : Particles in a given medium stop moving across the membraneduring diffusion when a state of equilibrium is reached, that iswhen the number of particles on either side of the membraneequalizes.

What is the process in which water moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a selectivity permeable membrane?

Description : What is the process in which water moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a selectivity permeable membrane?

Last Answer : Need answer

Insulin increases the permeability of glucose across the plasma membrane of muscle cells by (A) Acting on adenylate cycle (B) By loosening the integrity of the membrane (C) Through Ca2+ ions (D) By membrane cruting the hexose carries of intracellular organelles and making them fuse with the plasma membrane

Description : Insulin increases the permeability of glucose across the plasma membrane of muscle cells by (A) Acting on adenylate cycle (B) By loosening the integrity of the membrane (C) Through Ca2 ... membrane cruting the hexose carries of intracellular organelles and making them fuse with the plasma membrane

Last Answer : Answer : D

β-Subunits of insulin receptor are present (A) Outside the cell membrane (B) In the cell membrane (C) Across the cell membrane (D) In the cytosol

Description : β-Subunits of insulin receptor are present (A) Outside the cell membrane (B) In the cell membrane (C) Across the cell membrane (D) In the cytosol

Last Answer : Answer : C

α-Subunits of insulin receptor are present (A) Outside the cell membrane (B) In the cell membrane (C) Across the cell membrane (D) In the cytosol

Description : α-Subunits of insulin receptor are present (A) Outside the cell membrane (B) In the cell membrane (C) Across the cell membrane (D) In the cytosol

Last Answer : Answer : A

Receptors for thyroid hormones are present (A) On the cell membrane (B) Across the cell membrane (C) Inside the cells (D) In association with G-proteins

Description : Receptors for thyroid hormones are present (A) On the cell membrane (B) Across the cell membrane (C) Inside the cells (D) In association with G-proteins

Last Answer : Answer : C

The chemical inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation, Adependent on the transport of adenine nucleotides across the inner mitochondrial membrane is (A) Oligomycin (B) Atractyloside (C) Dinitrophenol (D) Pentachlorophenol

Description : The chemical inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation, Adependent on the transport of adenine nucleotides across the inner mitochondrial membrane is (A) Oligomycin (B) Atractyloside (C) Dinitrophenol (D) Pentachlorophenol

Last Answer : Answer : B

Across a membrane phospholipids act as carrier of (A) Organic compounds (B) Inorganic ions (C) Nucleic acids (D) Food materials

Description : Across a membrane phospholipids act as carrier of (A) Organic compounds (B) Inorganic ions (C) Nucleic acids (D) Food materials

Last Answer : Answer : B

Long chain fatty acyl CoA esters are transported across the mitochondrial membrane by (A) cAMP (B) Prostaglandin (C) Carnitine (D) Choline

Description : Long chain fatty acyl CoA esters are transported across the mitochondrial membrane by (A) cAMP (B) Prostaglandin (C) Carnitine (D) Choline

Last Answer : Answer : C

Bulk transport across cell membrane is accomplished by (A) Phagocytosis (B) Pinocytosis (C) Extrusion (D) All of these

Description : Bulk transport across cell membrane is accomplished by (A) Phagocytosis (B) Pinocytosis (C) Extrusion (D) All of these

Last Answer : D

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning cellular ion channels? a. Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane b. Ion channels are formed by membrane-spanning peptides that are arranged so that polar moieties line a central core c. Ion channel proteins undergo conformational changes between open states and closed states d. Ion channels can be blocked

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning cellular ion channels? a. Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane b. ... undergo conformational changes between open states and closed states d. Ion channels can be blocked

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that form pores that can conduct ions across the plasma membrane. Ion channels are formed by membrane-spanning peptides that are arranged ... be blocked by ions or organic compounds that enter the channel, bind there, and occlude the pore

What is mass transportation across the cell membrane ?

Description : What is mass transportation across the cell membrane ?

Last Answer : Mass transportation is the entrance or the exiting of substances in or from the cell engulfed by portions of membrane. The fusion of internal substance-containing membranous vesicles with the cell ... cell after they have been engulfed by projections of the membrane is called endocytosis.

A high surface area to volume ratio in cells is important because it (a) Enables efficient transfer of wastes, nutrients and gases across the cell membrane (b) Prevents overproduction of cell proteins due to structural limitations (c) Allows many antigens on the surface for identification of self and non-self (d) Provides for better structural support to cope with external physical pressure

Description : A high surface area to volume ratio in cells is important because it (a) Enables efficient transfer of wastes, nutrients and gases across the cell membrane (b) Prevents overproduction of cell ... self and non-self (d) Provides for better structural support to cope with external physical pressure

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Proteins that are secreted by cells are generally a. not synthesized on membrane-bound ribosomes b. initially synthesized with a signal peptide or leader sequence at their C terminal c. found in vesicles and secretory granules d. moved across the cell membranes by endocytosis e. secreted in a form that is larger than the form present in the endoplasmic reticulum

Description : Proteins that are secreted by cells are generally a. not synthesized on membrane-bound ribosomes b. initially synthesized with a signal peptide or leader sequence at their C terminal c. found in ... endocytosis e. secreted in a form that is larger than the form present in the endoplasmic reticulum

Last Answer : found in vesicles and secretory granules

Following processes can occur across the cell membrane at the same time. a. Osmosis b. Active transport c. Both d. None of them

Description : Following processes can occur across the cell membrane at the same time. a. Osmosis b. Active transport c. Both d. None of them

Last Answer : Both

The chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis of oxidative phosphorylation proposes that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed because (a) a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane(b) there is a change in the permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane toward adenosine diphosphate (ADP) (c) high energy bonds are formed in mitochondrial proteins (d) ADP is pumped out of the matrix into the intermembrane space.

Description : The chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis of oxidative phosphorylation proposes that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is formed because (a) a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane (b) there is a ... mitochondrial proteins (d) ADP is pumped out of the matrix into the intermembrane space.

Last Answer : (a) a proton gradient forms across the inner membrane

Read the following four statements (A – D). (A) Both photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation involve uphill transport of protons across the membrane. (B) In dicot stems, a new cambium originates from cells of pericycle at the time of secondary growth. (C) Stamens in flowers of Gloriosa and Petunia are polyandrous.(D) Symbiotic nitrogen fixers occur in free-living state also in soil.

Description : Read the following four statements (A - D). (A) Both photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation involve uphill transport of protons across the membrane. (B) In dicot stems, a new cambium ... Petunia are polyandrous. (D) Symbiotic nitrogen fixers occur in free-living state also in soil.

Last Answer : (A) Both photophosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation involve uphill transport of protons across the membrane.

Active and passive transports across cell membrane differ in (a) passive transport is nonselective(b) passive transport is along the concentration gradient while active transport is due to metabolic energy (c) active transport is more rapid (d) passive transport is confined to anions while active transport is confined to cations.

Description : Active and passive transports across cell membrane differ in (a) passive transport is nonselective (b) passive transport is along the concentration gradient while active transport is due to metabolic ... (d) passive transport is confined to anions while active transport is confined to cations.

Last Answer : (b) passive transport is along the concentration gradient while active transport is due to metabolic energy

Which of the following statements regarding cilia is not correct ? (a) Cilia contain an outer ring of nine doublet microtubules surrounding two singlet microtubules. (b) The organised beating of cilia is controlled by fluxes of Ca2+ across the membrane. (c) Cilia are hair-like cellular appendages. (d) Microtubules of cilia are composed of tubulin

Description : Which of the following statements regarding cilia is not correct ? (a) Cilia contain an outer ring of nine doublet microtubules surrounding two singlet microtubules. (b) The organised beating of ... (c) Cilia are hair-like cellular appendages. (d) Microtubules of cilia are composed of tubulin

Last Answer : (b) The organised beating of cilia is controlled by fluxes of Ca2+ across the membrane.

Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane. (a) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport. (b) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell membrane. (c) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part. (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson

Description : Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane. (a) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport. (b) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell ... towards the inner part. (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson

Last Answer : (d) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson.

A key process in metabolism is the transport of hydrogen ions (H+) across a membrane to create a concentration gradient. Explain which arrangement of hydrogen ions (unequal concentration or equal concentration) allows work to be done.

Description : A key process in metabolism is the transport of hydrogen ions (H+) across a membrane to create a concentration gradient. Explain which arrangement of hydrogen ions (unequal concentration or equal concentration) allows work to be done.

Last Answer : It is clear that an unequal concentration, not an equal one, would be the only possibility that work will be done; the unequal concentration of hydrogen ions would allow them to flow across the membrane and increase not only entropy but also work.

Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson (2) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by passive transport (3) Proteins make up 60 to 70% of the cell membrane (4) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part

Description : Select the correct statement from the following regarding cell membrane (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson (2) Na+ and K+ ions move across cell membrane by ... of the cell membrane (4) Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with polar heads towards the inner part

Last Answer : (1) Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was proposed by Singer and Nicolson

The electron transport chain within the inner mitochondrial membrane creates a gradient of ____________ across the inner membrane which is utilized to drive the activity of ATP synthase and the generation of ATP.

Description : The electron transport chain within the inner mitochondrial membrane creates a gradient of ____________ across the inner membrane which is utilized to drive the activity of ATP synthase and the generation of ATP.

Last Answer : Hydrogen (H+ ions) or protons

3 Diffusion of drugs across cell membrane: A. Is dependent upon metabolic activity of the cell B. Is competitively inhibited by chemically related drugs C. Is affected by extent of ionization of drug molecules D. Exhibits saturation kinetics

Description : 3 Diffusion of drugs across cell membrane: A. Is dependent upon metabolic activity of the cell B. Is competitively inhibited by chemically related drugs C. Is affected by extent of ionization of drug molecules D. Exhibits saturation kinetics

Last Answer : C. Is affected by extent of ionization of drug molecules

A semi permeable membrane is stretched across a chamber filled with water. The membrane is only permeable to water. 60 mg of salt is added to the left side of the chamber. Which of the following will happen? (A) Water will move toward the right side (B) salt will move toward the right side (C) Water will move toward the left side (D) salt will move toward the left side

Description : A semi permeable membrane is stretched across a chamber filled with water. The membrane is only permeable to water. 60 mg of salt is added to the left side of the chamber. Which of the following will ... right side (C) Water will move toward the left side (D) salt will move toward the left side

Last Answer : (C) Water will move toward the left side

Substances insoluble in a membrane are carried across the membrane with the concentration gradient by means of a carrier molecule in a process known as: a) osmosis. b) diffusion. c) active transport. d) facilitated diffusion.

Description : Substances insoluble in a membrane are carried across the membrane with the concentration gradient by means of a carrier molecule in a process known as: a) osmosis. b) diffusion. c) active transport. d) facilitated diffusion.

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- FACILITATED DIFFUSION.

Assertion :- Disappearance of nuclear membrane is generally essential for karyokinesis Reason :- Forward movement of chromosomes is dependent on spind

Description : Assertion :- Disappearance of nuclear membrane is generally essential for karyokinesis Reason :- Forward movement of chromosomes is dependent on spind

Last Answer : Assertion :- Disappearance of nuclear membrane is generally essential for karyokinesis Reason :- Forward ... If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Keeping in view the ‘fluid mosaic model’ for the structure of cell membrane, which one of the following statement is correct with respect to the movements of lipids and proteins from one lipid monolayer to the other (described as flip-flop movement)?(a) While proteins can flip-flop, lipids can not (b) Neither lipids, nor proteins can flip-flop (c) Both lipids and proteins can flip-flop (d) While lipids can rarely flip-flop, proteins cannot.

Description : Keeping in view the fluid mosaic model' for the structure of cell membrane, which one of the following statement is correct with respect to the movements of lipids and proteins from one lipid ... ) Both lipids and proteins can flip-flop (d) While lipids can rarely flip-flop, proteins cannot.

Last Answer : (d) While lipids can rarely flip-flop, proteins cannot.

Release of gastro-intestinal secretion and movement of food is brought about by (a) Sympathetic nervous system (b) Parasympathetic nervous system (c) Central nervous system (d) Thyroid nervous membrane

Description : Release of gastro-intestinal secretion and movement of food is brought about by (a) Sympathetic nervous system (b) Parasympathetic nervous system (c) Central nervous system (d) Thyroid nervous membrane

Last Answer : (b) Parasympathetic nervous system

In a plasma membrane, which of the following provides a general barrier to the movement of molecules? a) lipids b) proteins c) carbohydrates d) all of these

Description : In a plasma membrane, which of the following provides a general barrier to the movement of molecules? a) lipids b) proteins c) carbohydrates d) all of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- LIPIDS 

The movement of soil across a tool surface without sticking is called as a. Pulverisation b. Inversion c. Scouring d. Turning

Description : The movement of soil across a tool surface without sticking is called as a. Pulverisation b. Inversion c. Scouring d. Turning

Last Answer : c. Scouring

Has the Pacific Garbage Patch been affected by the tsunami's movement across the Pacific?

Description : Has the Pacific Garbage Patch been affected by the tsunami's movement across the Pacific?

Last Answer : Yes, it is still there. Out in the open ocean a tsunami is almost unnoticeable. The amplitude (height) of the wave is many times lower, and it has a much longer wavelength. If you were ... movement of water in shallow areas. The plastic atlantis will hardly budge when a tsunami goes through it.

How did the 'Non-Cooperation Movement' spread in cities across the country ? Explain its effects on the economic front. -SST 10th

Description : How did the 'Non-Cooperation Movement' spread in cities across the country ? Explain its effects on the economic front. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Non-cooperation movement spread in cities: 1. Middle-class participation like in educational institutions. Students left the government-controlled institutions. Teachers and lawyers resigned from their jobs. ... textile mills' and handlooms' demand grew as Indian clothes were now in huge demand.

What is the apparent movement of an object across a background when observed from two different places?

Description : What is the apparent movement of an object across a background when observed from two different places?

Last Answer : Parallax is the apparent movement of an object across a background when observed from two different places.

The true power indicated by the pointer movement of a wattmeter depends on the current flow through the load, the magnitude of the potential across the load, and the ____________. A. power factor of the load B. angle of coil displacement C. inertia of the movable coil D. high resistance from the load

Description : The true power indicated by the pointer movement of a wattmeter depends on the current flow through the load, the magnitude of the potential across the load, and the ____________. A. power factor of the ... B. angle of coil displacement C. inertia of the movable coil D. high resistance from the load

Last Answer : Answer: A

The ____layer is responsible for the movement ofa signal across aphysical line. A) section B) line C) path D) photonic

Description : The ____layer is responsible for the movement ofa signal across aphysical line. A) section B) line C) path D) photonic

Last Answer : section

Which of the following do NOT facilitate globalization? A. Improvements in communications B. Removal of barriers to trade and investment C. Immigration controlsD. Removal of controls on movement of capital across borders

Description : Which of the following do NOT facilitate globalization? A. Improvements in communications B. Removal of barriers to trade and investment C. Immigration controlsD. Removal of controls on movement of capital across borders

Last Answer : Immigration controls

_________means movement of soils across a tool surface without sticking first to avoid soil build ups a) Pulverisation b) Inversion c) Scouring d) Turning

Description : _________means movement of soils across a tool surface without sticking first to avoid soil build ups a) Pulverisation b) Inversion c) Scouring d) Turning

Last Answer : c) Scouring

The word altruism here means (1) ‘the act of rolling across a window.' (2) ‘a sudden movement triggered by a blast.' (3) ‘selfless concern for the well being of others.' (4) ‘the dazed feeling generated by an accident.'

Description : The word altruism here means (1) ‘the act of rolling across a window.' (2) ‘a sudden movement triggered by a blast.' (3) ‘selfless concern for the well being of others.' (4) ‘the dazed feeling generated by an accident.'

Last Answer : (3) ‘selfless concern for the well being of others.'

By which of the following can movement of materials across animal cell membranes be accomplished? I Active transport, II Diffusion, III Pinocytosis (A) I only (B) II only (C) I and II only (D) All I, II, and III

Description : By which of the following can movement of materials across animal cell membranes be accomplished? I Active transport, II Diffusion, III Pinocytosis (A) I only (B) II only (C) I and II only (D) All I, II, and III

Last Answer : Will be only two.