A health disorder that results from the deficiency of thyroxine in adults and is characterized by (i) a low metabolic rate, (ii) increase in body weig

A health disorder that results from the deficiency of thyroxine in adults and is characterized by (i) a low metabolic rate, (ii) increase in body weig
by

1 Answer

Answer :

A health disorder that results from the deficiency of thyroxine in adults and is characterized by ( ... B. Myxedema C. Simple goiter D. Hypothyroidism
by
selected by

Related questions

A health disorder that results from the deficiency of thyroxine in adults and characterised by (i) a low metabolic rate, (ii) increase in body weight and (iii) tendency to retain water in tissues is (a) simple goitre (b) myxoedema (c) cretinism (d) hypothyroidism.

Description : A health disorder that results from the deficiency of thyroxine in adults and characterised by (i) a low metabolic rate, (ii) increase in body weight and (iii) tendency to retain water in tissues is (a) simple goitre (b) myxoedema (c) cretinism (d) hypothyroidism.

Last Answer : (b) myxoedema

Metabolic rate of the following organ is not significantly affected by thyroxine: A. Brain B. Heart C. Liver D. Skeletal muscle

Description : Metabolic rate of the following organ is not significantly affected by thyroxine: A. Brain B. Heart C. Liver D. Skeletal muscle

Last Answer : A. Brain

7.3 Metabolic rate of the following organ is not significantly affected by thyroxine: A. Brain B. Heart C. Liver D. Skeletal muscle

Description : 7.3 Metabolic rate of the following organ is not significantly affected by thyroxine: A. Brain B. Heart C. Liver D. Skeletal muscle

Last Answer : A. Brain

Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptom. Endocrine Hormone Function/ gland Deficiency symptoms (a) Thyroid Thyroxine Lack of iodine gland in diet results in goitre (b) Corpus Testo- Stimulates luteum sterone spermatogenesis (c) Anterior Oxytocin Stimulates pituitary uterus contraction during child birth (d) Posterior Growth Oversecretion pituitary hormone stimulates (GH) abnormal growth

Description : Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptom. Endocrine Hormone Function/ gland Deficiency symptoms (a) ... child birth (d) Posterior Growth Oversecretion pituitary hormone stimulates (GH) abnormal growth

Last Answer : (a) Thyroid Thyroxine Lack of iodine gland in diet results in goitre

Answer: b Metabolic response to injury results in increased energy expenditure. If energy intake is less than expenditure, oxidation of body fat stores and erosion of lean body mass will occur with resultant loss of weight. When weight loss exceeds 10–15% of body weight, the complications of malnutrition interact with disease processes, with increased morbidity and mortality rates. The goal of nutritional support is maintenance of body cell mass and limitation of weight loss to less than 10% preinjury. The major impact of nutritional support in the trauma patient is to aid host defense. Under-nutrition may compromise the available host defense mechanism and may thus increase the likelihood of invasive sepsis, multiple organ system failure, and death. Resuscitation, oxygenation and arrest

Description : Answer: b Metabolic response to injury results in increased energy expenditure. If energy intake is less than expenditure, oxidation of body fat stores and erosion of lean body mass will occur ... requirements, caloric requirements should be distributed at a ratio of 70% as glucose and 30% as fat

Last Answer : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning body fuel reserves? a. The largest fuel reserve in the body is skeletal muscle b. Fat provides about 9 calories/gram c. Free glucose and glycogen stores are a trivial fuel reserve d. Body protein is a valuable storage form of energy

Which is NOT a correct association of tissues and hormones or functions? A) adipose tissue--leptin to regulate a feeling of fullness B) thymus--use of iodine to make thyroxine for regulation of body growth C) pineal gland--production of melatonin and involvement in seasonal affective disorder D) pancreas--insulin for regulation of blood glucose levels E) pancreas--glucagon for regulation of blood glucose levels

Description : Which is NOT a correct association of tissues and hormones or functions? A) adipose tissue--leptin to regulate a feeling of fullness B) thymus--use of iodine to make thyroxine for ... insulin for regulation of blood glucose levels E) pancreas--glucagon for regulation of blood glucose levels

Last Answer : B) thymus--use of iodine to make thyroxine for regulation of body growth

Assertion :- Equivalent weight of `NH_(3)` in the reaction `N_(2) rarrNH_(3)` is `17//3` while that of `N_(2)` is `28//6`. Reason :- `"Equivalent weig

Description : Assertion :- Equivalent weight of `NH_(3)` in the reaction `N_(2) rarrNH_(3)` is `17//3` while that of `N_(2)` is `28//6`. Reason :- `"Equivalent weig

Last Answer : Assertion :- Equivalent weight of `NH_(3)` in the reaction `N_(2) rarrNH_(3)` is `17//3` while ... is False. D. If both Assertion & Reason are False.

A metabolic bone disease characterized by inadequate mineralization of bone is a) osteomalacia Osteomalacia is a metabolic bone disease characterized by inadequate mineralization of bone.

Description : A metabolic bone disease characterized by inadequate mineralization of bone is a) osteomalacia Osteomalacia is a metabolic bone disease characterized by inadequate mineralization of bone. b) osteoporosis ... of the joint disorders. OA affects the articular cartilage, subchondral bone, and synovium.

Last Answer : a) osteomalacia Osteomalacia is a metabolic bone disease characterized by inadequate mineralization of bone.

Assertion `:-` Analysis of urine helps in clinical diagnosis of many metabolic disorder. ltbr. Reason `:-` Glycosuria is indicative of disabetes insip

Description : Assertion `:-` Analysis of urine helps in clinical diagnosis of many metabolic disorder. ltbr. Reason `:-` Glycosuria is indicative of disabetes insip

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Analysis of urine helps in clinical diagnosis of many metabolic disorder. ltbr. Reason `: ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Where can I find a list of metabolic disorder symptoms?

Description : Where can I find a list of metabolic disorder symptoms?

Last Answer : Go to www.localhealth.com/article/metabolic-disorders. This has a great article on what the disorder is and what symptoms you should look out for. Some symptoms include breathing problems, organ failure, and seizure. This article will give you all the insight you need.

Gout is a metabolic disorder of catabolism of (A) Pyrimidine (B) Purine (C) Alanine (D) Phenylalanine

Description : Gout is a metabolic disorder of catabolism of (A) Pyrimidine (B) Purine (C) Alanine (D) Phenylalanine

Last Answer : Answer : B

Haemophilia is – (1) an organic disorder (2) a metabolic disorder (3) a genetic disorder (4) a hormonal disorder

Description : Haemophilia is – (1) an organic disorder (2) a metabolic disorder (3) a genetic disorder (4) a hormonal disorder

Last Answer : (3) a genetic disorder Explanation: Haemophilia is a group of hereditary genetic disorders that impair the body's ability to control blood clotting or coagulation, which is used to stop bleeding when a blood ... the most common form of the disorder, present in about 1 in 5,00010,000 male births.

Haemophilia is (1) an organic disorder (2) a metabolic disorder (3) a genetic disorder (4) a hormonal disorder

Description : Haemophilia is (1) an organic disorder (2) a metabolic disorder (3) a genetic disorder (4) a hormonal disorder

Last Answer : a genetic disorder

Acromegaly is caused by (a) excess of STH (b) excess of thyroxine (c) deficiency of thyroxine (d) excess of adrenaline

Description : Acromegaly is caused by (a) excess of STH (b) excess of thyroxine (c) deficiency of thyroxine (d) excess of adrenaline

Last Answer : (a) excess of STH

Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency? (a) Luteinising - Failure of ovulation hormone (b) Insulin - Diabetes insipidus (c) Thyroxine - Tetany (d) Parathyroid - Diabetes mellitus hormone

Description : Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency? (a) Luteinising - Failure of ovulation hormone (b) Insulin - Diabetes insipidus (c) Thyroxine - Tetany (d) Parathyroid - Diabetes mellitus hormone

Last Answer : (a) Luteinising - Failure of ovulation hormone

The blood calcium level is lowered by the deficiency of (a) both calcitonin and parathormone (b) calcitonin (c) parathormone (d) thyroxine

Description : The blood calcium level is lowered by the deficiency of (a) both calcitonin and parathormone (b) calcitonin (c) parathormone (d) thyroxine

Last Answer : (c) parathormone

Acromegaly results due to excessive release of (A) Thyroxine (B) Growth hormone (C) Insulin (D) Glucagon

Description : Acromegaly results due to excessive release of (A) Thyroxine (B) Growth hormone (C) Insulin (D) Glucagon

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the results of a National Institute of Health Consensus Conference on venous thrombosis and low-dose heparin prophylaxis? a. The odds of developing deep venous thrombosis with low-dose heparin prophylaxis decreases by 67% b. The risk of pulmonary embolism is decreased by almost 50% c. There is no increase in mortality from other causes found in patients treated with low-dose heparin d. There was no difference in the incidence of bleeding complications

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the results of a National Institute of Health Consensus Conference on venous thrombosis and low-dose heparin prophylaxis? a. The odds of ... treated with low-dose heparin d. There was no difference in the incidence of bleeding complications

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c In a metaanalysis of 70 randomized trials in 16,000 patients comparing low-dose heparin prophylaxis with standard therapy, the odds of developing deep venous thrombosis ... Similarly, the effectiveness of prophylaxis was not influenced by either two or three times daily dosage

A/An disorder is characterized by serious temporary or ongoing changes in function, such as paralysis or blindness that are triggered by psychological factors rather than by any physical cause?

Description : A/An disorder is characterized by serious temporary or ongoing changes in function, such as paralysis or blindness that are triggered by psychological factors rather than by any physical cause?

Last Answer : Cataracts

What is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a severe reaction to foods containing gluten?

Description : What is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a severe reaction to foods containing gluten?

Last Answer : Celiac's Disease.

AE in young chicks is characterized by A A. nervous disorder B. watery diarrhea C. lesions on the liver D. None of these

Description : AE in young chicks is characterized by A A. nervous disorder B. watery diarrhea C. lesions on the liver D. None of these

Last Answer : nervous disorder

Korsakoff’s syndrome is characterized by a) psychosis, disorientation, delirium, insomnia, and hallucinations. Korsakoff’s syndrome is a personality disorder characterized by psychosis, disorientation, delirium, insomnia, and hallucinations.

Description : Korsakoff's syndrome is characterized by a) psychosis, disorientation, delirium, insomnia, and hallucinations. Korsakoff's syndrome is a personality disorder characterized by psychosis, ... Huntington's disease results in progressive involuntary choreiform (dancelike) movement and dementia.

Last Answer : a) psychosis, disorientation, delirium, insomnia, and hallucinations. Korsakoff’s syndrome is a personality disorder characterized by psychosis, disorientation, delirium, insomnia, and hallucinations.

Bell’s palsy is a disorder of which cranial nerve? a) Facial (VII) Bell’s palsy is characterized by facial dysfunction, weakness, and paralysis

Description : Bell's palsy is a disorder of which cranial nerve? a) Facial (VII) Bell's palsy is characterized by facial dysfunction, weakness, and paralysis b) Trigeminal (V) Trigeminal neuralgia is a disorder ... the vestibulocochlear nerve. d) Vagus (X) Guillain-Barre syndrome is a disorder of the vagus nerve.

Last Answer : a) Facial (VII) Bell’s palsy is characterized by facial dysfunction, weakness, and paralysis

Which of the following conditions of the inner ear is associated with normal hearing? a) Vestibular neuronitis Vestibular neuronitis is a disorder of the vestibular nerve characterized by severe vertigo with normal hearing.

Description : Which of the following conditions of the inner ear is associated with normal hearing? a) Vestibular neuronitis Vestibular neuronitis is a disorder of the vestibular nerve characterized by ... Endolymphatic hydrops refers to dilation in the endolymmphatic space associated with Meniere's disease.

Last Answer : a) Vestibular neuronitis Vestibular neuronitis is a disorder of the vestibular nerve characterized by severe vertigo with normal hearing.

Which of the following states is characterized by a decline in intellectual functioning? a) Dementia Dementia is an acquired syndrome in which progressive deterioration in global intellectual abilities is of such severity that it interferes with the person’s customary occupational and social performance. b) Depression Depression is a mood disorder that disrupts quality of life. c) Delirium Delirium is often called acute confusional state. d) Delusion Delusion is a symptom of psychoses.

Description : Which of the following states is characterized by a decline in intellectual functioning? a) Dementia Dementia is an acquired syndrome in which progressive deterioration in global intellectual abilities is of ... is often called acute confusional state. d) Delusion Delusion is a symptom of psychoses.

Last Answer : a) Dementia Dementia is an acquired syndrome in which progressive deterioration in global intellectual abilities is of such severity that it interferes with the person’s customary occupational and social performance.

Which of the following terms has been defined by the American Psychiatric Association as a group of behavioral or psychological symptoms or a pattern that manifests itself in significant distress, impaired functioning, or accentuated risk of enduring severe suffering or possible death? a) Mental disorder The definition was adopted by the American Psychiatric Association in 1994. b) Emotional disorder There is no universally accepted definition of what constitutes an emotional disorder. c) Anxiety Anxiety is defined as fear of the unknown. d) Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a specific disorder characterized by psychosis.

Description : Which of the following terms has been defined by the American Psychiatric Association as a group of behavioral or psychological symptoms or a pattern that manifests itself in significant distress ... of the unknown. d) Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a specific disorder characterized by psychosis.

Last Answer : a) Mental disorder The definition was adopted by the American Psychiatric Association in 1994.

The most reliable guide to adjustment of thyroxine dose in a patient of hypothyroidism is: A. Pulse rate B. Body weight C. Serum thyroxine level D. Serum TSH level

Description : The most reliable guide to adjustment of thyroxine dose in a patient of hypothyroidism is: A. Pulse rate B. Body weight C. Serum thyroxine level D. Serum TSH level

Last Answer : D. Serum TSH level

17.4 The most reliable guide to adjustment of thyroxine dose in a patient of hypothyroidism is: A. Pulse rate B. Body weight C. Serum thyroxine level D. Serum TSH level

Description : 17.4 The most reliable guide to adjustment of thyroxine dose in a patient of hypothyroidism is: A. Pulse rate B. Body weight C. Serum thyroxine level D. Serum TSH level

Last Answer : D. Serum TSH level

Metabolic alkalosis is characteristically found in which of the following? 1) An infusion of sodium chloride 2) Ileostomy 3) Mineralocorticoid deficiency 4) Pyloric stenosis 5) Salicylate poisoning

Description : Metabolic alkalosis is characteristically found in which of the following? 1) An infusion of sodium chloride 2) Ileostomy 3) Mineralocorticoid deficiency 4) Pyloric stenosis 5) Salicylate poisoning

Last Answer : Answers-4 Pyloric stenosis is associated with vomiting and the loss of stomach content - hence a metabolic alkalosis. Mineralocorticoid excess (Conn's syndrome) is associated with a metabolic alkalosis. ... produce a metabolic acidosis. A sodium chloride infusion is neutral and does not alter pH.

Metabolic alkalosis is characteristically found in which of the following? 1) An infusion of sodium chloride 2) Ileostomy 3) Mineralocorticoid deficiency 4) Pyloric stenosis 5) Salicylate poisoning

Description : Metabolic alkalosis is characteristically found in which of the following? 1) An infusion of sodium chloride 2) Ileostomy 3) Mineralocorticoid deficiency 4) Pyloric stenosis 5) Salicylate poisoning

Last Answer : Answers-4 Pyloric stenosis is associated with vomiting and the loss of stomach content - hence a metabolic alkalosis. Mineralocorticoid excess (Conn's syndrome) is associated with a metabolic alkalosis. ... produce a metabolic acidosis. A sodium chloride infusion is neutral and does not alter pH.

Will my resting metabolic rate increase or decrease with weight loss?

Description : Will my resting metabolic rate increase or decrease with weight loss?

Last Answer : You resting metabolism rate will decrease as you weight decreases. That is because a higher body mass will take more energy to function, thus resulting in a higher metabolism rate.

Sepsis causes a marked metabolic response. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the metabolic response to sepsis? a. Oxygen consumption is increased in the face of infection b. In a patient with a maximal metabolic rate secondary to trauma, the presence of infection will increase the rate further c. Metabolic rate increases at a rate of approximately 10% for each increase of 1°C in central temperature d. The extent of increase in oxygen consumption relates to the severity of the infection

Description : Sepsis causes a marked metabolic response. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the metabolic response to sepsis? a. Oxygen consumption is increased in the face of infection ... d. The extent of increase in oxygen consumption relates to the severity of the infection

Last Answer : Answer: a, c, d Oxygen consumption is usually elevated in the infected patient. The extent of this increase is related to the severity of the infection, with peak elevations reaching 50% ... suggest that the metabolic rate increases 10% to 13% for each elevation of 1°C in central temperature

Organic molecules that increase the rate of metabolic reactions with themselveschangingareknown as A- coenzymes B- enzymes C- substrates D- .reactants

Description : Organic molecules that increase the rate of metabolic reactions with themselveschangingareknown as A- coenzymes B- enzymes C- substrates D- .reactants

Last Answer : enzymes

The closed circulatory system is more efficient. Since blood circulates only inside blood vessels it can do it with more pressure reaching farther distances between the organs where hematosis happens and the peripheral tissues. In addition the circulatory speed also heightens making possible more oxygen supply to great consuming tissues, like the muscle tissues that then can perform faster movements. Animals with an open circulatory system (with the exception of insects that do gas exchange independently from the circulation) are generally slower and have a low metabolic rate.

Description : The closed circulatory system is more efficient. Since blood circulates only inside blood vessels it can do it with more pressure reaching farther distances between the organs where hematosis ... exchange independently from the circulation) are generally slower and have a low metabolic rate.

Last Answer : What is the difference between octopuses and mussels regarding their circulatory systems?

Characteristics of Vitamin D and its metabolites include which one of the following? (a) Act to decrease serum levels of calcium (b) Activation of their Vitamin D receptors increases cellular CAMP (c) Calcitriol is the major derivative responsible for increasing intestinal absorption of phosphate (d) Metabolites of Vitamin D increase renal excretion of calcium (e) Vitamin D deficiency results in Pager’s disease

Description : Characteristics of Vitamin D and its metabolites include which one of the following? (a) Act to decrease serum levels of calcium (b) Activation of their Vitamin D receptors increases cellular CAMP ... Vitamin D increase renal excretion of calcium (e) Vitamin D deficiency results in Pager's disease

Last Answer : Ans: C

Protoporphyria (erythrohepatic) is characterized by the deficiency of (A) ALA synthase (B) ALA hydratase (C) Protophyrinogen oxidae (D) Ferrochelatase

Description : Protoporphyria (erythrohepatic) is characterized by the deficiency of (A) ALA synthase (B) ALA hydratase (C) Protophyrinogen oxidae (D) Ferrochelatase

Last Answer : Answer : D

Tarui disease is characterized by the deficiency of the enzyme: (A) Liver phosphorylase (B) Muscle phosphorylase (C) Muscle and erythrocyte phosphofructokinase (D) Lysosomal acid maltase

Description : Tarui disease is characterized by the deficiency of the enzyme: (A) Liver phosphorylase (B) Muscle phosphorylase (C) Muscle and erythrocyte phosphofructokinase (D) Lysosomal acid maltase

Last Answer : Answer : C

Her’s disease is characterized by deficiency of (A) Muscle phosphorylase (B) Liver phosphorylase (C) Debranching enzyme (D) Glycogen synthase

Description : Her’s disease is characterized by deficiency of (A) Muscle phosphorylase (B) Liver phosphorylase (C) Debranching enzyme (D) Glycogen synthase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Von Gierke’s disease is characterized by the deficiency of (A) Glucose-6-phosphatase (B) α -1→ 4 Glucosidase (C) 1→ 6 Glucosidase (D) Liver phosphorylase

Description : Von Gierke’s disease is characterized by the deficiency of (A) Glucose-6-phosphatase (B) α -1→ 4 Glucosidase (C) 1→ 6 Glucosidase (D) Liver phosphorylase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Biotin deficiency is characterized by the following except (A) Muscular pain (B) Anaemia (C) Nausea (D) Dermatitis

Description : Biotin deficiency is characterized by the following except (A) Muscular pain (B) Anaemia (C) Nausea (D) Dermatitis

Last Answer : Answer : B

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome characterized by hypermobile joints and skin abnormalities is due to (A) Abnormality in gene for procollagen (B) Deficiency of lysyl oxidase (C) Deficiency of prolyl hydroxylase (D) Deficiency of lysyl hydroxylase

Description : Ehlers-Danlos syndrome characterized by hypermobile joints and skin abnormalities is due to (A) Abnormality in gene for procollagen (B) Deficiency of lysyl oxidase (C) Deficiency of prolyl hydroxylase (D) Deficiency of lysyl hydroxylase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Vitamin B12: a. is essential for the metabolism of folic acid in the humans b. is attached to a glycoprotein in the circulation c. its deficiency is characterized by hypersegmentation of the neutrophils d. all above

Description : Vitamin B12: a. is essential for the metabolism of folic acid in the humans b. is attached to a glycoprotein in the circulation c. its deficiency is characterized by hypersegmentation of the neutrophils d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Deficiency of insulin results in (A) Rapid uptake of sugar (B) Low blood glucose level (C) Decrease urine output (D) Presence of glucose in urine

Description : Deficiency of insulin results in (A) Rapid uptake of sugar (B) Low blood glucose level (C) Decrease urine output (D) Presence of glucose in urine

Last Answer : Answer : D

In adults the deficiency of vitamin D causes `:`

Description : In adults the deficiency of vitamin D causes `:`

Last Answer : In adults the deficiency of vitamin D causes `:` A. Goitre B. Beri-Beri C. Scurvy D. Osteomalacia

In adults a severe deficiency of vitamin D causes (A) Night blindness (B) Osteomalacia (C) Rickets (D) Skin cancer

Description : In adults a severe deficiency of vitamin D causes (A) Night blindness (B) Osteomalacia (C) Rickets (D) Skin cancer

Last Answer : Answer : B

It is much easier for a small animal to run uphill than for a large animal, because (a) small animals have a lower O2 requirement (b) the efficiency of muscles in large animals is less than in the small animals (c) it is easier to carry a small body weight (d) smaller animals have a higher metabolic rate.

Description : It is much easier for a small animal to run uphill than for a large animal, because (a) small animals have a lower O2 requirement (b) the efficiency of muscles in large animals is less than in the ... (c) it is easier to carry a small body weight (d) smaller animals have a higher metabolic rate.

Last Answer : (d) smaller animals have a higher metabolic rate.

In studying the human body, the instrument which i used to indirectly measure the metabolic rate is a: a) respirometer b) hydrometer c) calorimeter d) none of these

Description : In studying the human body, the instrument which i used to indirectly measure the metabolic rate is a: a) respirometer b) hydrometer c) calorimeter d) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- RESPIROMETER 

Which of the following terms refers to a condition characterized by destruction of the melanocytes in circumscribed areas of the skin? a) Vitiligo Vitiligo results in the development of white patches that may be localized or widespread.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to a condition characterized by destruction of the melanocytes in circumscribed areas of the skin? a) Vitiligo Vitiligo results in the development of white patches ... refers to red marks on the skin caused by stretching of the superficial blood vessels.

Last Answer : a) Vitiligo Vitiligo results in the development of white patches that may be localized or widespread.