Glucose, amino acids and `Na^(+)` are reaborbed____

Glucose, amino acids and `Na^(+)` are reaborbed____
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Glucose, amino acids and `Na^(+)` are reaborbed____
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Glucose, amino acids and `Na^(+)` are reaborbed____

Description : Glucose, amino acids and `Na^(+)` are reaborbed____

Last Answer : Glucose, amino acids and `Na^(+)` are reaborbed____

There are two properties of the cell necessary to maintain nonequilibrium cellular composition; the first is selectivity and the second is energy conversion. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning energy converting transport? a. The site of energy conversion and transport in the plasma membrane involves the phospholipid component b. The Na+-K++-ATPase derives energy from hydrolysis of extracellular ATP c. In some systems, energy inherent in the transmembrane ion gradient can be used to drive transport of a second species d. Examples of species transported via secondary active transport include hydrogen ions, calcium, amino acids and glucose

Description : There are two properties of the cell necessary to maintain nonequilibrium cellular composition; the first is selectivity and the second is energy conversion. Which of the following statement(s ... transported via secondary active transport include hydrogen ions, calcium, amino acids and glucose

Last Answer : Answer: c, d The selectivity of the plasma membrane, although impressive, cannot account for the nonequilibrium composition of living cells. A cell can be maintained in a nonequilibrium state only by ... to drive the transport of a second species such as protons, calcium, amino acids, or glucose

Carrier ions like Na+ facilitate the absorption of substances like (a) amino acids and glucose (b) glucose and fatty acids (c) fatty acids and glycerol (d) fructose and some amino acids.

Description : Carrier ions like Na+ facilitate the absorption of substances like (a) amino acids and glucose (b) glucose and fatty acids (c) fatty acids and glycerol (d) fructose and some amino acids.

Last Answer : (a) amino acids and glucose

Which one of the following statements is true regarding digestion and absorption of food in humans? (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions like Na+. (b) Chylomicrons are small lipoprotein particles that are transported from intestine into blood capillaries. (c) About 60% of starch is hydrolysed by salivary amylase in our mouth. (d) Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme pepsinogen.

Description : Which one of the following statements is true regarding digestion and absorption of food in humans? (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions ... amylase in our mouth. (d) Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme pepsinogen.

Last Answer : (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions like Na

Select the correct match of the digested products in humans given in column I with their absorption site and mechanism in column II. Column I Column II (a) Glycerol, fatty acids Duodenum, move as chylomicrons (b) Cholesterol, maltose Large intestine, active absorption (c) Glycine, glucose Small intestine, active absorption (d) Fructose, Na+ Small intestine, passive absorption

Description : Select the correct match of the digested products in humans given in column I with their absorption site and mechanism in column II. Column I Column II (a) Glycerol, fatty acids Duodenum, ... , glucose Small intestine, active absorption (d) Fructose, Na+ Small intestine, passive absorption

Last Answer : (c) Glycine, glucose Small intestine, active absorption

Reabsorption of useful substances back into the blood from the filtrate in a nephron occurs in or In which part of kidney, Glucose and amino acids are

Description : Reabsorption of useful substances back into the blood from the filtrate in a nephron occurs in or In which part of kidney, Glucose and amino acids are

Last Answer : Reabsorption of useful substances back into the blood from the filtrate in a nephron occurs in or In ... of Henle D. Ascending limb of loop of Henle

Sodium is involved in the active uptake of (A) D-Glucose (B) D-Galactose (C) L-Amino acids (D) All of these

Description : Sodium is involved in the active uptake of (A) D-Glucose (B) D-Galactose (C) L-Amino acids (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Degradation of proteins to amino acids, glucose from carbohydrates and fatty acids from lipids is known as (A) Anabolism (B) Metabolism (C) Catabolism (D) Cretinism

Description : Degradation of proteins to amino acids, glucose from carbohydrates and fatty acids from lipids is known as (A) Anabolism (B) Metabolism (C) Catabolism (D) Cretinism

Last Answer : Answer : C

After digestion amino acids (A) Are absorbed into portal circulation (B) Are absorbed into lymph (C) Are excreted to the extent of 50% (D) Converted into glucose in the intestine

Description : After digestion amino acids (A) Are absorbed into portal circulation (B) Are absorbed into lymph (C) Are excreted to the extent of 50% (D) Converted into glucose in the intestine

Last Answer : Answer : A

Synthesis of Glucose from amino acids is termed as (A) Glycolysis (B) Gluconeogenesis (C) Glycogenesis (D) Lipogenesis

Description : Synthesis of Glucose from amino acids is termed as (A) Glycolysis (B) Gluconeogenesis (C) Glycogenesis (D) Lipogenesis

Last Answer : B

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning metabolic derangements in sepsis and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome which may follow progressive shock? a. Alterations in glucose metabolism lead to the development of efficient substrate utilization b. A progressive rise in serum triglyceride levels result from less efficient clearance and increased hepatic lipogenesis c. A net negative nitrogen balance occurs due to the oxidative metabolism of proteins to meet energy needs d. The serum aromatic amino acids fall rapidly as they are actively used in oxidative metabolism

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning metabolic derangements in sepsis and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome which may follow progressive shock? a. Alterations in glucose ... The serum aromatic amino acids fall rapidly as they are actively used in oxidative metabolism

Last Answer : Answer: b, c A broad spectrum of metabolic abnormalities become apparent in sepsis and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome following shock. Disruption of the normal cycles of carbohydrate, ... acetyl coenzyme A. This results in reduced serum level of leucine, isoleucine and valine

Answer: b, c The body contains fuel reserves which it can mobilize and utilize during times of starvation or stress. By far the greatest energy component is fat, which is calorically dense since it provides about 9 calories/gram. Body protein comprises the next largest mass of utilizable energy, but amino acids yield only about 4 kcal/gram. Unlike fat reserves, body protein is not a storage form of energy but rather serves as a structural functional component of the body; loss of body protein, if severe, is associated with functional consequences. Glycogen stored in muscle and liver and free glucose have a trivial caloric value of less than 1000 kcal for a 70 kg male

Description : Answer: b, c The body contains fuel reserves which it can mobilize and utilize during times of starvation or stress. By far the greatest energy component is fat, which is calorically dense since it ... liver and free glucose have a trivial caloric value of less than 1000 kcal for a 70 kg male

Last Answer : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the indications and administration of nutritional support to cancer patients? a. Preoperative nutritional support should be provided to all ... total parenteral nutrition solutions maintain integrity of the small bowel e. None of the above

In digestion, proteins are converted into (1) Fatty acids (2) Glucose (3) Amino acids (4) Maltose

Description : In digestion, proteins are converted into (1) Fatty acids (2) Glucose (3) Amino acids (4) Maltose

Last Answer : (3) Amino acids Explanation: Most proteins are decomposed to single amino acids in digestion. Digestion typically begins in the stomach when pepsinogen is converted to pepsin by the action of ... intestine, most proteins are already reduced to single amino acid or peptides of several amino acids.

A person is undergoing prolonged fasting. His urine will be found to contain abnormal quantities of (a) fats (b) amino acids (c) glucose (d) ketones.

Description : A person is undergoing prolonged fasting. His urine will be found to contain abnormal quantities of (a) fats (b) amino acids (c) glucose (d) ketones.

Last Answer : d) ketones.

A person who is on a long hunger strike and is surviving only on water, will have (a) less amino acids in his urine (b) more glucose in his blood(c) less urea in his urine (d) more sodium in his urine.

Description : A person who is on a long hunger strike and is surviving only on water, will have (a) less amino acids in his urine (b) more glucose in his blood (c) less urea in his urine (d) more sodium in his urine.

Last Answer : (c) less urea in his urine

Which one of the following pairs is mismatched? a. Protein - amino acids b. Nucleic acid - nucleotides c. Fats - glycogen d. Starch - glucose

Description : Which one of the following pairs is mismatched? a. Protein - amino acids b. Nucleic acid - nucleotides c. Fats - glycogen d. Starch - glucose

Last Answer : c. Fats - glycogen

In digestion, proteins are converted into (1) Fatty acids (2) Glucose (3) Amino acids (4) Maltose

Description : In digestion, proteins are converted into (1) Fatty acids (2) Glucose (3) Amino acids (4) Maltose

Last Answer : Amino acids

The sugar absorbed by fac i l itated diffusion and requiring Na independent transporter is (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Galactose (D) Ribose

Description : The sugar absorbed by fac i l itated diffusion and requiring Na independent transporter is (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Galactose (D) Ribose

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which one of the following statements concerning glucose metabolism is correct? (A) The conversion of Glucose to lactate occurs only in the R.B.C (B) Glucose enters most cells by a mechanism in which Na+ and glucose are co-transported (C) Pyruvate kinase catalyses an irreversible reaction (D) An elevated level of insulin leads to a decreased level of fructose 2, 6-bisphosphate in hepatocyte

Description : Which one of the following statements concerning glucose metabolism is correct? (A) The conversion of Glucose to lactate occurs only in the R.B.C (B) Glucose enters most cells by a mechanism in ... ) An elevated level of insulin leads to a decreased level of fructose 2, 6-bisphosphate in hepatocyte

Last Answer : C

The need to produce concentrated urine is detected in the brain is due to the increase in the concentration of (a) Glucose in the blood (b) K+ in the blood (c) Na+ in the blood (d) Carbonic acid in the blood

Description : The need to produce concentrated urine is detected in the brain is due to the increase in the concentration of (a) Glucose in the blood (b) K+ in the blood (c) Na+ in the blood (d) Carbonic acid in the blood

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

The following is true of 'new formula' WHO-ORS: A. It has Na+ ion concentration of 75 mM/L B. Its glucose concentration is 75 mM/L C. Its total osmolarity is 245 mOsm/L D. All of the above are correct

Description : The following is true of 'new formula' WHO-ORS: A. It has Na+ ion concentration of 75 mM/L B. Its glucose concentration is 75 mM/L C. Its total osmolarity is 245 mOsm/L D. All of the above are correct

Last Answer : D. All of the above are correct

The 'new formula' WHO-ORS differs from the older 'standard formula' WHO-ORS in the following respect(s): A. It has lower Na+ ion and glucose concentration B. It has higher K+ ion concentration C. It has no basic salt D. Both 'B' and 'C' are correct

Description : The 'new formula' WHO-ORS differs from the older 'standard formula' WHO-ORS in the following respect(s): A. It has lower Na+ ion and glucose concentration B. It has higher K+ ion concentration C. It has no basic salt D. Both 'B' and 'C' are correct

Last Answer : A. It has lower Na+ ion and glucose concentration

For optimum rehydration, the molar concentration of glucose in ORS should be: A. Equal to or somewhat higher than the molar concentration of Na+ B. Somewhat lower than molar concentration of Na+ C. One third the molar concentration of Na+ D. Three times the molar concentration of Na+

Description : For optimum rehydration, the molar concentration of glucose in ORS should be: A. Equal to or somewhat higher than the molar concentration of Na+ B. Somewhat lower than molar concentration of Na+ C. One third the molar concentration of Na+ D. Three times the molar concentration of Na+

Last Answer : A. Equal to or somewhat higher than the molar concentration of Na

The success of oral rehydration therapy of diarrhoea depends upon the following process in the intestinal mucosa: A. Sodium pump mediated Na+ absorption B. Glucose coupled Na+ absorption C. Bicarbonate coupled Na+ absorption D. Passive Na+ diffusion secondary to nutrient absorption

Description : The success of oral rehydration therapy of diarrhoea depends upon the following process in the intestinal mucosa: A. Sodium pump mediated Na+ absorption B. Glucose coupled Na+ absorption C. Bicarbonate coupled Na+ absorption D. Passive Na+ diffusion secondary to nutrient absorption

Last Answer : B. Glucose coupled Na+ absorption

Diazoxide is an effective hypotensive, but is not used in the long-term treatment of hypertension because: A. It impairs glucose tolerance by inhibiting insulin release B. It inhibits uric acid excretion C. It causes marked Na+ and water retention leading to development of tolerance D. All of the above

Description : Diazoxide is an effective hypotensive, but is not used in the long-term treatment of hypertension because: A. It impairs glucose tolerance by inhibiting insulin release B. It inhibits uric acid ... causes marked Na+ and water retention leading to development of tolerance D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

Long chain fatty acids penetrate the inner mitochondrial membrane (A) Freely (B) As acyl-CoA derivative (C) As carnitine derivative (D) Requiring Na dependent carrier

Description : Long chain fatty acids penetrate the inner mitochondrial membrane (A) Freely (B) As acyl-CoA derivative (C) As carnitine derivative (D) Requiring Na dependent carrier

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which of the following will replace hydrogen from acids to form salts? (1) S (2) Na (3) Ag (4) P

Description : Which of the following will replace hydrogen from acids to form salts? (1) S (2) Na (3) Ag (4) P

Last Answer : (2) Na Explanation: All acids contain hydrogen atom (s). Dilute acids react with some metals such as Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, iron, etc to form salts. Sodium replaces two hydrogen atoms from Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to form a normal salt, Sodium Sulphate (Na2SO4).

Which of the following will replace hydrogen from acids to form salts ? (1) S (2) Na (3) Ag (4) P

Description : Which of the following will replace hydrogen from acids to form salts ? (1) S (2) Na (3) Ag (4) P

Last Answer : Na

How is the transport of a sugar/amino acid through a kidney epithelial cell different from the mechanism of glucose transport in a liver cell?

Description : How is the transport of a sugar/amino acid through a kidney epithelial cell different from the mechanism of glucose transport in a liver cell?

Last Answer : Just did a quick google and it looks like it’s active transport in the kidneys and passive transport in the liver. I’m always a little wary of using wikepedia as an expert source, but here’s some details. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose_transporter

A molybdenum containing oxidase is (A) Cytochrome oxidase (B) Xanthine oxidase (C) Glucose oxidase (D) L-Amino acid oxidase

Description : A molybdenum containing oxidase is (A) Cytochrome oxidase (B) Xanthine oxidase (C) Glucose oxidase (D) L-Amino acid oxidase

Last Answer : Answer : B

The ultimate respiratory substrate, yielding maximum number of ATP molecules, is (a) glycogen (b) ketogenic amino acid (c) glucose (d) amylose.

Description : The ultimate respiratory substrate, yielding maximum number of ATP molecules, is (a) glycogen (b) ketogenic amino acid (c) glucose (d) amylose.

Last Answer : (c) glucose

Which one of the following biomolecules is correctly characterized? (a) Lecithin-a phosphorylated glyceride  found in cell membrane. (b) Palmitic acid - an unsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms. (c) Adenylic acid - adenosine with a glucose phosphate molecule. (d) Alanine amino acid - contains an amino group and an acidic group anywhere in the molecule.

Description : Which one of the following biomolecules is correctly characterized? (a) Lecithin-a phosphorylated glyceride  found in cell membrane. (b) Palmitic acid - an unsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms. ... Alanine amino acid - contains an amino group and an acidic group anywhere in the molecule.

Last Answer : (a) Lecithin-a phosphorylated glyceride  found in cell membrane

Which one of the following pairs is matched correctly? a. Ions - covalent bonds b. Carbon - organic compounds c. Glucose - enzyme d. Thymine - amino acid

Description : Which one of the following pairs is matched correctly? a. Ions - covalent bonds b. Carbon - organic compounds c. Glucose - enzyme d. Thymine - amino acid

Last Answer : b. Carbon - organic compounds

Proteins are finally converted into: (a) Glucose (b) Amino acid (c) Glycerol (d) Fatty acid

Description : Proteins are finally converted into: (a) Glucose (b) Amino acid (c) Glycerol (d) Fatty acid

Last Answer : (b) Amino acid

Carbohydrates of all types are converted into : (a) Glucose (b) Glycerol (c)Amino acid (d) None

Description : Carbohydrates of all types are converted into : (a) Glucose (b) Glycerol (c)Amino acid (d) None

Last Answer : (a) Glucose

Why are two samples of proteins having an identical composition of amino acids still different?

Description : Why are two samples of proteins having an identical composition of amino acids still different?

Last Answer : I would guess that two proteins with the same sequences of amino acids might be folded in different ways giving them different properties.

How do amino acids form themselves into proteins?

Description : How do amino acids form themselves into proteins?

Last Answer : answer:Here is a link that explains a few things. one of the things it states is: To form protein, the amino acids are linked by dehydration synthesis to form peptide bonds. The chain of ... they conduct and experiment where amino acids and proteins are created by mixing gases. I hope it helps.

The xylem in plants are responsible for (i) transport of water (ii) transport of food (iii) transport of amino acids (iv) transport of oxygen -Biology

Description : The xylem in plants are responsible for (i) transport of water (ii) transport of food (iii) transport of amino acids (iv) transport of oxygen -Biology

Last Answer : The xylem in the plants is responsible for - i) transport of water. The Xylem vessel is a transport tissue present in vascular plants. The main function of xylem is to transport water from the roots to the shoots and leaves, but it also transports nutrient from one place to another.

Name the amino acids in which sulphur is present. -Biology

Description : Name the amino acids in which sulphur is present. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What are the essential and non-essential amino acids? -Biology

Description : What are the essential and non-essential amino acids? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What is the peptide bond that connects amino acids in proteins? -Biology

Description : What is the peptide bond that connects amino acids in proteins? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What is lost from amino acids in the formation of a peptide bond? -Biology

Description : What is lost from amino acids in the formation of a peptide bond? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What two elements are connected in a peptide bond of 2 amino acids? -Biology

Description : What two elements are connected in a peptide bond of 2 amino acids? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Write a note on amino acids. -Biology

Description : Write a note on amino acids. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What are non-essential amino acids? -Biology

Description : What are non-essential amino acids? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What bond links amino acids together? -Biology

Description : What bond links amino acids together? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Which characteristic makes nine amino acids “essential”?

Description : Which characteristic makes nine amino acids “essential”?

Last Answer : the body cannot make them

The primary structure of a protein refers to the sequence of amino acids that are linked together in a long chain. Which of the following common items would best represent the primary structure of a protein?

Description : The primary structure of a protein refers to the sequence of amino acids that are linked together in a long chain. Which of the following common items would best represent the primary structure of a protein?

Last Answer : beads of different colors joined together on a piece of string

how many amino acids are there in one turn of alpha helix?

Description : how many amino acids are there in one turn of alpha helix?

Last Answer : 3.6 amino acid.

What are amino acids ?

Description : What are amino acids ?

Last Answer : Amino acids are the monomers of proteins. It is an organic compound that contains both amino radicals ( -NH2) and carboxyl radicals (-COOH ) .