A gene that takes part in synthesis of polypeptide is

A gene that takes part in synthesis of polypeptide is
by

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A gene that takes part in synthesis of polypeptide is A. Structural gene B. Regulator gene C. Operator gene D. Leading strand
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The smallest unit of DNA capable of coding for the synthesis of a polypeptide is (A) Operon (B) Repressor gene (C) Cistron (D) Replicon

Description : The smallest unit of DNA capable of coding for the synthesis of a polypeptide is (A) Operon (B) Repressor gene (C) Cistron (D) Replicon

Last Answer : Answer : C

What would happen if in a gene encoding a polypeptide of 50 amino acids, 25th codon (UAU) is mutated to UAA? (a) A polypeptide of 24 amino acids will be formed. (b) Two polypeptides of 24 and 25 amino acids will be formed. (c) A polypeptide of 49 amino acids will be formed. (d) A polypeptide of 25 amino acids will be formed.

Description : What would happen if in a gene encoding a polypeptide of 50 amino acids, 25th codon (UAU) is mutated to UAA? (a) A polypeptide of 24 amino acids will be formed. (b) Two polypeptides of 24 and ... ) A polypeptide of 49 amino acids will be formed. (d) A polypeptide of 25 amino acids will be formed.

Last Answer : (b) Two polypeptides of 24 and 25 amino acids will be formed.

.What would happen if in a gene encoding a polypeptide of 50 amino acids, 25th codon (UAU) is mutated to UAA? (a) A polypeptide of 24 amino acids will be formed. (b) Two polypeptides of 24 and 25 amino acids will be formed. (c) A polypeptide of 49 amino acids will be formed. (d) A polypeptide of 25 amino acids will be formed.

Description : .What would happen if in a gene encoding a polypeptide of 50 amino acids, 25th codon (UAU) is mutated to UAA? (a) A polypeptide of 24 amino acids will be formed. (b) Two polypeptides of 24 and ... ) A polypeptide of 49 amino acids will be formed. (d) A polypeptide of 25 amino acids will be formed.

Last Answer : (a) A polypeptide of 24 amino acids will be formed.

Nonsense codons bring about (A) Amino acid activation (B) Initiation of protein synthesis (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of polypeptide chains

Description : Nonsense codons bring about (A) Amino acid activation (B) Initiation of protein synthesis (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of polypeptide chains

Last Answer : Answer : C

Streptomycin prevents synthesis of polypeptide by (A) Inhibiting initiation process (B) Releasing premature polypeptide (C) Inhibiting peptidyl transferase activity (D) Inhibiting translocation

Description : Streptomycin prevents synthesis of polypeptide by (A) Inhibiting initiation process (B) Releasing premature polypeptide (C) Inhibiting peptidyl transferase activity (D) Inhibiting translocation

Last Answer : Answer : A

Tetracylin prevents synthesis of polypeptide by (A) Blocking mRNA formation from DNA (B) Releasing peptides from mRNA-tRNA complex (C) Competing with mRNA for ribosomal binding sites (D) Preventing binding of aminoacyl tRNA

Description : Tetracylin prevents synthesis of polypeptide by (A) Blocking mRNA formation from DNA (B) Releasing peptides from mRNA-tRNA complex (C) Competing with mRNA for ribosomal binding sites (D) Preventing binding of aminoacyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

The amino terminal of all polypeptide chain at the time of synthesis in E. coli is tagged to the amino acid residue: (A) Methionine (B) Serine (C) N-formyl methinine(D) N-formal serine

Description : The amino terminal of all polypeptide chain at the time of synthesis in E. coli is tagged to the amino acid residue: (A) Methionine (B) Serine (C) N-formyl methinine(D) N-formal serine

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (a) Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells. (b) It is a membrane-bound structure. (c) It takes part in spindle formation. (d) It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.

Description : Which of the following is true for nucleolus? (a) Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells. (b) It is a membrane-bound structure. (c) It takes part in spindle formation. (d) It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.

Last Answer : (d) It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.

Which of the following is true for nucleolus ? (1) Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells. (2) It is a membrane-bound structure. (3) It takes part in spindle formation. (4) It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.

Description : Which of the following is true for nucleolus ? (1) Larger nucleoli are present in dividing cells. (2) It is a membrane-bound structure. (3) It takes part in spindle formation. (4) It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.

Last Answer : (4) It is a site for active ribosomal RNA synthesis.

Insulin is oxidized to separate the protein molecule into its constituent polypeptide chains without affecting the other part of the molecule by the use of (A) Performic acid (B) Oxalic acid (C) Citric acid (D) Malic acid

Description : Insulin is oxidized to separate the protein molecule into its constituent polypeptide chains without affecting the other part of the molecule by the use of (A) Performic acid (B) Oxalic acid (C) Citric acid (D) Malic acid

Last Answer : Answer : A

By whom was Artificial gene synthesis first done in laboratory? -Do You Know?

Description : By whom was Artificial gene synthesis first done in laboratory? -Do You Know?

Last Answer : answer:

Cancer cells may become resistant to amethopterin by (A) Developing mechanisms to destroy amethopterin (B) Amplification of dihydrofolate reducatse gene (C) Mutation in the dihydrofolate reductase gene so that the enzyme is no longer inhibited by amethopterin (D) Developing alternate pathway of thymidylate synthesis

Description : Cancer cells may become resistant to amethopterin by (A) Developing mechanisms to destroy amethopterin (B) Amplification of dihydrofolate reducatse gene (C) Mutation in the dihydrofolate reductase ... is no longer inhibited by amethopterin (D) Developing alternate pathway of thymidylate synthesis

Last Answer : Answer : B

Lactose or its analogues act as positive regulators of lac operon by (A) Attaching to i gene and preventing its expression (B) Increasing the synthesis of catabolite gene activator protein (C) Attaching to promoter region and facilitating the binding of RNA polymerase holoenzyme (D) Binding to repressor subunits so that the repressor cannot attach to the operator locus

Description : Lactose or its analogues act as positive regulators of lac operon by (A) Attaching to i gene and preventing its expression (B) Increasing the synthesis of catabolite gene activator protein (C) ... holoenzyme (D) Binding to repressor subunits so that the repressor cannot attach to the operator locus

Last Answer : Answer : D

Regulator gene controls chemical synthesis (Operon concept) by (a) Inhibiting transcription of mRNA (b) Inhibiting enzymes (c) Inhibiting passage of mRNA (d) Inhibiting substrate enzyme reaction

Description : Regulator gene controls chemical synthesis (Operon concept) by (a) Inhibiting transcription of mRNA (b) Inhibiting enzymes (c) Inhibiting passage of mRNA (d) Inhibiting substrate enzyme reaction

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix of DNA by an enzyme known as DNA polymerase b. The initial product of DNA transcription is called heterogeneous nuclear RNA which codes directly for proteins c. After processing is complete, the mRNA is exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Description : An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix ... nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Last Answer : Answer: c Transcription of a gene begins at an initiation site associated with a specific DNA sequence, termed a promoter region. After binding to DNA, the RNA polymerase opens up a short ... different proteins from the same gene. mRNA is exported from the nucleus only after processing is complete

That genes control heredity through their control on enzyme synthesis and that one gene controls the sythesis of one enzyme - the one gene one enzyme hypothesis — was proposed by (a) Beadle and Tatum (b) Darwin (c) Mendel (d) Morgan

Description : That genes control heredity through their control on enzyme synthesis and that one gene controls the sythesis of one enzyme - the one gene one enzyme hypothesis — was proposed by (a) Beadle and Tatum (b) Darwin (c) Mendel (d) Morgan

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Why is the concept of a single gene as the ultimate unit of inheritance inadequate to provide a unitary explanation for protein synthesis?

Description : Why is the concept of a single gene as the ultimate unit of inheritance inadequate to provide a unitary explanation for protein synthesis, recombination, and mutation?

Last Answer : The primary function of the gene is to code for a protein product. Sufficient DNA must be present to account for each of the amino acids making up the primary structure of the protein. It is ... . The recon, the unit involved in recombination, may be only slightly shorter than the full cistron. 

What is antisense technology? (a) When a piece of RNA that is complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene (b) RNA polymerase producing DNA (c) A cell displaying a foreign antigen used for synthesis of antigens (d) Production of somaclonal variants in tissue cultures

Description : What is antisense technology? (a) When a piece of RNA that is complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene (b) RNA polymerase producing DNA (c) A cell displaying a foreign antigen used for synthesis of antigens (d) Production of somaclonal variants in tissue cultures

Last Answer : (a) When a piece of RNA that is complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene

The 1992 Nobel Prize for medicine was awarded to Edmond H. Fischer and Edwin J. Krebs for their work concerning (a) reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulation mechanism (b) isolation of the gene for a human disease (c) human genome project (d) drug designing involving inhibition of DNA synthesis of the pathogen.

Description : The 1992 Nobel Prize for medicine was awarded to Edmond H. Fischer and Edwin J. Krebs for their work concerning (a) reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulation mechanism (b) ... (c) human genome project (d) drug designing involving inhibition of DNA synthesis of the pathogen.

Last Answer : (a) reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulation mechanism

The final step of gene expression is protein synthesis, which is also known as A- replication B- translation C- transcription D- none of these

Description : The final step of gene expression is protein synthesis, which is also known as A- replication B- translation C- transcription D- none of these

Last Answer : translation

By whom was Artificial gene synthesis first done in laboratory?

Description : By whom was Artificial gene synthesis first done in laboratory?

Last Answer : Khurana

1. The first Indian to cross seven important seas by swimming? 2. By whom was Artificial gene synthesis first done in laboratory? 3. In which schedule is the list of items which may be entrusted to the Panchayats given? 4. Which national Highway route is the longest? 5. Who had started ‘Mitra Mela’ Association?

Description : 1. The first Indian to cross seven important seas by swimming? 2. By whom was Artificial gene synthesis first done in laboratory? 3. In which schedule is the list of items which may be ... 19. Where is Dead sea situated? 20. Who opposed Mahatma Gandhi's association with the Khilafat movement?

Last Answer : Answer : 1. Bula Chaudhary 2. Khurana 3. Eleventh Schedule 4. Kolkata-Hajira 5. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 6. Atomic number 7. July, 2014 8. Oil and Petroleum 9. Bangalore 10. Aurobindo Ghosh 11. ... 16. Bachhendri Pal 17. Madhya Pradesh 18. A thousand 19. A Rift Valley 20. Mohammed Alix Jinnah

Assertion : Meiosis produces four genetically dissimilar cells. Reason : Crossing over or gene exchange takes place in meiosis.

Description : Assertion : Meiosis produces four genetically dissimilar cells. Reason : Crossing over or gene exchange takes place in meiosis.

Last Answer : Assertion : Meiosis produces four genetically dissimilar cells. Reason : Crossing over or gene exchange ... . If both Assertion & Reason are false.

The positive inotropic action of digoxin takes several hours to develop because: A. Binding of digoxin to Na+K+ATPase is slow B. After Na+K+ATPase inhibition by digoxin, Ca2+ loading of myocardial fibres occurs progressively with each contraction C. Digoxin inhibits Na+K+ATPase through modification of gene function which takes time D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correc

Description : The positive inotropic action of digoxin takes several hours to develop because: A. Binding of digoxin to Na+K+ATPase is slow B. After Na+K+ATPase inhibition by digoxin, Ca2+ loading of myocardial ... +ATPase through modification of gene function which takes time D. Both A' and B' are correc

Last Answer : D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

At what stage of cell cycle DNA synthesis takes place? -Biology

Description : At what stage of cell cycle DNA synthesis takes place? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Peptide synthesis inside a cell takes place in

Description : Peptide synthesis inside a cell takes place in

Last Answer : Peptide synthesis inside a cell takes place in A. Chloroplast B. Mitochondria C. Chromoplast D. Ribosomes

Urea synthesis takes place in

Description : Urea synthesis takes place in

Last Answer : Urea synthesis takes place in A. Urinary bladder B. Alimentary canal C. Liver D. Kidney

Urea synthesis takes place primarily in liver because

Description : Urea synthesis takes place primarily in liver because

Last Answer : Urea synthesis takes place primarily in liver because A. Enzyme arginase is present in liver only. B. ... liver only. D. Kidney is smaller than liver.

Fatty acid synthesis takes place in the presence of the coenzyme: (A) NAD+ (B) Reduced NAD (C) NADP+ (D) Reduced NADP

Description : Fatty acid synthesis takes place in the presence of the coenzyme: (A) NAD+ (B) Reduced NAD (C) NADP+ (D) Reduced NADP

Last Answer : Answer : D

Urea synthesis takes place in (A) Blood (B) Liver (C) Kidney (D) Heart

Description : Urea synthesis takes place in (A) Blood (B) Liver (C) Kidney (D) Heart

Last Answer : Answer : B

The amino acid from which synthesis of the protein of hair keratin takes place is (A) Alanine (B) Methionine (C) Proline (D) Hydroxyproline

Description : The amino acid from which synthesis of the protein of hair keratin takes place is (A) Alanine (B) Methionine (C) Proline (D) Hydroxyproline

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning translation of the mRNA message to protein synthesis? a. An adaptor molecule, tRNA, recognizes specific nucleic acid bases and unites them with specific amino acids b. Covalent attachment of tRNA to amino acids is energy dependent c. The formation of a peptide bond between the growing peptide chain and the free amino acid occurs in the free cytoplasm d. Complete protein synthesis takes hours

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning translation of the mRNA message to protein synthesis? a. An adaptor molecule, tRNA, recognizes specific nucleic acid bases and unites them ... and the free amino acid occurs in the free cytoplasm d. Complete protein synthesis takes hours

Last Answer : Answer: a, b The synthesis of protein involves conversion from a four-letter nucleotide language to one of 20 chemically distinct amino acids. This process is referred to as ... translation and be moving down the mRNA molecules simultaneously, thus increasing the rate of protein synthesis

.Protein synthesis in an animal cell, takes place (a) in the cytoplasm as well as endoplasmic reticulum (b) only on ribose attached to nucleon (c) only in the cytoplasm (d) in the nucleolus as well as in the cytoplasm.

Description : .Protein synthesis in an animal cell, takes place (a) in the cytoplasm as well as endoplasmic reticulum (b) only on ribose attached to nucleon (c) only in the cytoplasm (d) in the nucleolus as well as in the cytoplasm.

Last Answer : (d) in the nucleolus as well as in the cytoplasm.

Protein synthesis in an animal cell, takes place (a) in the cytoplasm as well as endoplasmic reticulum (b) only on ribose attached to nucleon (c) only in the cytoplasm (d) in the nucleolus as well as in the cytoplasm.

Description : Protein synthesis in an animal cell, takes place (a) in the cytoplasm as well as endoplasmic reticulum (b) only on ribose attached to nucleon (c) only in the cytoplasm (d) in the nucleolus as well as in the cytoplasm.

Last Answer : (d) in the nucleolus as well as in the cytoplasm.

Read the following four statements, (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) and select the right option having both correct statements. Statements : (i) Z scheme of light reaction takes place in presence of PSI only. (ii) Only PSI is functional in cyclic photophosphorylation. (iii)Cyclic photophosphorylation results into synthesis of ATP and NADPH2. (iv) Stroma lamellae lack PSII as well as NADP. (a) (ii) and (iv) (b) (i) and (ii) (c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (iii) and (iv)

Description : Read the following four statements, (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) and select the right option having both correct statements. Statements : (i) Z scheme of light reaction takes place in presence of PSI only. (ii) Only PSI is ... and (iv) (b) (i) and (ii) (c) (ii) and (iii) (d) (iii) and (iv)

Last Answer : (a) (ii) and (iv)

In a somatic cell cycle, DNA synthesis takes place in (a) G1 phase (b) prophase of mitosis (c) S-phase (d) G2 phase.

Description : In a somatic cell cycle, DNA synthesis takes place in (a) G1 phase (b) prophase of mitosis (c) S-phase (d) G2 phase.

Last Answer : (c) S-phase

During cell growth, DNA synthesis takes place on (a) S-phase (b) G1-phase (c) G2-phase (d) M phase.

Description : During cell growth, DNA synthesis takes place on (a) S-phase (b) G1-phase (c) G2-phase (d) M phase.

Last Answer : (a) S-phase

Identify the correct statement with regard to G1 phase (Gap 1) of interphase. (a) DNA synthesis or replication takes place. (b) Reorganisation of all cell components takes place. (c) Cell is metabolically active, grows but does not replicate its DNA. (d) Nuclear division takes place.

Description : Identify the correct statement with regard to G1 phase (Gap 1) of interphase. (a) DNA synthesis or replication takes place. (b) Reorganisation of all cell components takes place. (c) Cell is metabolically active, grows but does not replicate its DNA. (d) Nuclear division takes place.

Last Answer : (c) Cell is metabolically active, grows but does not

Peptide synthesis inside a cell takes place in (a) chloroplast (b) mitochondria (c) chromoplast (d) ribosomes

Description : Peptide synthesis inside a cell takes place in (a) chloroplast (b) mitochondria (c) chromoplast (d) ribosomes

Last Answer : (d) ribosomes.

Which of the following act as the blueprint or template for the process of protein synthesis that takes place on ribosomes? A.rRNA B.DNA C.tRNA D.mRNA

Description : Which of the following act as the blueprint or template for the process of protein synthesis that takes place on ribosomes? A.rRNA B.DNA C.tRNA D.mRNA

Last Answer : mRNA

Inhibition of thromboxane synthesis by aspirin in platelets lasts for 5-7 days because: A. Aspirin persists in the body for 5-7 days B. Aspirin induced depletion of arachidonic acid lasts 5-7 days C. Regeneration of aspirin inhibited cyclooxygenase takes 5-7 days D. Platelets cannot generate fresh thromboxane synthetase and their turnover time is 5-7 days

Description : Inhibition of thromboxane synthesis by aspirin in platelets lasts for 5-7 days because: A. Aspirin persists in the body for 5-7 days B. Aspirin induced depletion of arachidonic acid lasts 5-7 ... 5-7 days D. Platelets cannot generate fresh thromboxane synthetase and their turnover time is 5-7 days

Last Answer : D. Platelets cannot generate fresh thromboxane synthetase and their turnover time is 5-7 days

calculation of amino acids from a polypeptide

Description : The gene for urcity polypeptide contains 450 nucleotide pairs. Calculate how many amino acids this polypeptide contains. It has to come out 150 I don't know how to calculate. Thank you very much for your help.

Last Answer : It should have something to do with the fact that each AMK is represented by a triplet (three proteins). so about only 450/3 = 150

Assertion `:` Most of the human haemoglobin in our body has `2 alph` and `2 beta` polypeptide chains. Reason `:` Haemoglobin is a conjugate protein an

Description : Assertion `:` Most of the human haemoglobin in our body has `2 alph` and `2 beta` polypeptide chains. Reason `:` Haemoglobin is a conjugate protein an

Last Answer : Assertion `:` Most of the human haemoglobin in our body has `2 alph` and `2 beta` polypeptide ... False. D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

The number of polypeptide chains present in a molecule of haemoglobin is/are

Description : The number of polypeptide chains present in a molecule of haemoglobin is/are

Last Answer : The number of polypeptide chains present in a molecule of haemoglobin is/are A. 1 B. 3 C. 4 D. 2

Which of the following hormones does not contain a polypeptide ?

Description : Which of the following hormones does not contain a polypeptide ?

Last Answer : Which of the following hormones does not contain a polypeptide ? A. Insulin B. Oxytocin C. Prostaglandin D. Antidiuretic hormone

mRNA of prokaryotes can code for (A) More than one polypeptide (B) Only one polypeptide (C) Many exons and introns (D) Introns only

Description : mRNA of prokaryotes can code for (A) More than one polypeptide (B) Only one polypeptide (C) Many exons and introns (D) Introns only

Last Answer : Answer : A

A mRNA of eukaryotes can code for (A) Only one polypeptide (B) Two polypeptides (C) Three polypeptides (D) Five polypeptides

Description : A mRNA of eukaryotes can code for (A) Only one polypeptide (B) Two polypeptides (C) Three polypeptides (D) Five polypeptides

Last Answer : Answer : A

In prokaryotes, chloramphenicol (A) Causes premature release of the polypeptide chain (B) Causes misreading of the mRNA (C) Depolymerises DNA (D) Inhibits peptidyl transferase activity

Description : In prokaryotes, chloramphenicol (A) Causes premature release of the polypeptide chain (B) Causes misreading of the mRNA (C) Depolymerises DNA (D) Inhibits peptidyl transferase activity

Last Answer : Answer : A

__________ hormone is a single chain polypeptide having 32 amino acids with molecular weight of 3,600. (A) Testosteron (B) Thyroxine (C) Calcitonine (D) Vasopressin

Description : __________ hormone is a single chain polypeptide having 32 amino acids with molecular weight of 3,600. (A) Testosteron (B) Thyroxine (C) Calcitonine (D) Vasopressin

Last Answer : Answer : C

This pancreatic hormone increases the blood-sugar level: (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Pancreozymin (D) Pancreatic polypeptide

Description : This pancreatic hormone increases the blood-sugar level: (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Pancreozymin (D) Pancreatic polypeptide

Last Answer : Answer : B