Description : For the reversible isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K, from a volume of `10 dm^(3)` to `20 dm^(3), Delta H` is -
Last Answer : For the reversible isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K, from a volume of `10 dm^(3)` to ` ... . `-1.73 KJ` C. `3.46 KJ` D. Zero
Description : Air enters an adiabatic compressor at 300K. The exit temperature for a compression ratio of 3, assuming air to be an ideal gas (Y = Cp/Cv = 7/5) and the process to be reversible, is (A) 300 × (32/7) (B) 300 × (33/5) (C) 300 × (333/7) (D) 300 × (35/7)
Last Answer : A) 300 × (32/7)
Description : . The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4
Last Answer : (A) R loge 4
Description : As shown in the illustration, which of the following conditions will occur as a result of a momentary loss of power? EL-0017 A. The motor will automatically restart when power is restored. B. 'H-4' will open, ... the motor. D. 'A-1' or 'A-2' will open, necessitating a manual restarting of the motor.
Last Answer : Answer: B
Description : An isothermal aqueous phase reversible reaction, P ⇌ R, is to be carried out in a mixed flow reactor. The reaction rate in k.mole/m3 .h is given by, r = 0.5CP - 0.125CR. A stream containing only P enters the reactor. The ... (in hours) for 40% conversion of P is (A) 0.80 (B) 1.33 (C) 1.60 (D) 2.67
Last Answer : (C) 1.60
Description : In Dumas’ method for estimation of nitrogen, 0.3g of an organic compound gave 50mL of nitrogen collected at 300K temperature and 715mm pressure. Calculate the percentage composition of nitrogen in the compound. (Aqueous tension at 300K=15 mm).
Last Answer : Volume of nitrogen collected at 300K and 715mm pressure is 50 mL Actual pressure = 715-15 =700 mm Volume of Nitrogen at STP=273*700*50/300*760 =41.9 ml 22400 ml of Nitrogen at STP weighs = 28 g 41.9 ml of Nitrogen weighs = 28*41.9/22400 g % of Nitrogen = 28*41.9*100/22400*0.3 = 17.45 %
Description : Assertion :- At constant temp `0^(@)C` and 1 atm, the change `H_(2)O(s)rarr H_(2)O(l)Delta H` and `Delta E` both are zero. Reason :- During isothermal
Last Answer : Assertion :- At constant temp `0^(@)C` and 1 atm, the change `H_(2)O(s)rarr H_(2)O(l) ... Reason is False. D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = - nR ln (P2/P1), holds good for (A) Expansion of a real gas (B) Reversible isothermal volume change (C) Heating of an ideal gas (D) Cooling of a real gas
Last Answer : (B) Reversible isothermal volume change
Description : The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas
Last Answer : (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature
Description : The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = nR ln (V2/V1) + nCvln (T2/T1) is valid for (A) Reversible isothermal volume change (B) Heating of a substance (C) Cooling of a substance (D) Simultaneous heating and expansion of an ideal gas
Last Answer : (D) Simultaneous heating and expansion of an ideal gas
Description : Which of the following processes are thermodynamically reversible (a) throttling (b) free expansion (c) constant volume and constant pressure (d) hyperbolic and pV = C (e) isothermal and adiabatic.
Last Answer : Answer : e
Description : On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line (∂P/∂V)s and the slope of the reversible isothermal line ... Y (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T (D) (∂P/∂V)S = 1/y(∂P/∂V)T
Last Answer : (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T
Description : An adsorption isotherm equation proposed by Langmuir is of the form `V = (V_(0)bPO)/((1 + bP))` where V is the volume of gas adsorbed at pressure P. F
Last Answer : An adsorption isotherm equation proposed by Langmuir is of the form `V = (V_(0)bPO)/((1 + bP))` where V is ... of V on P can be depicted as B. C. D.
Description : What volume of oxygen gas `(O_(2))` measured at `0^(@)C` and 1 atm, is needed to burn completely 1L of propane gas `(C_(3)H_(8))` measured under the s
Last Answer : What volume of oxygen gas `(O_(2))` measured at `0^(@)C` and 1 atm, is needed to burn completely 1L of propane gas ... ? A. 5 L B. 10 L C. 7 L D. 6 L
Description : What is polytropic process ? Under what conditions it approaches isobaric, isothermal, and isometric process ? In which reversible process no work is done ?
Last Answer : A polytropic process is one that follows the equation pun = constant (index n may have values from – oc to + oo. This process approaches isobaric when n = 0, isothermal when n = 1, and isometric when n = . No work is done in isometric process.
Description : When a gas in a vessel expands, its internal energy decreases. The process involved is (A) Reversible (B) Irreversible (C) Isothermal (D) Adiabatic
Last Answer : (A) Reversible
Description : In polytropic process (PV n = constant), if n = 1; it means a/an __________ process. (A) Adiabatic (B) Reversible (C) Isothermal (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Isothermal
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) The available energy in an isolated system for all irreversible (real) processes decreases (B) The efficiency of a Carnot engine increases, if the sink temperature is decreased ... condition is the change in Helmholtz free energy (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : PVy = constant, holds good for an isentropic process, which is (A) Reversible and isothermal (B) Isothermal and irreversible (C) Reversible and adiabatic (D) Adiabatic and irreversible
Last Answer : C) Reversible and adiabatic
Description : In the equation, PVn = constant, if the value of n = ± ∞, then it represents a reversible __________ process. (A) Adiabatic (B) Isometric (C) Isentropic (D) Isothermal
Last Answer : (B) Isometric
Description : Throttling process is a/an __________ process. (A) Reversible and isothermal (B) Irreversible and constant enthalpy (C) Reversible and constant entropy (D) Reversible and constant enthalpy
Last Answer : (B) Irreversible and constant enthalpy
Description : The expression for the work done for a reversible polytropic process can be used to obtain the expression for work done for all processes, except reversible __________ process. (A) Isobaric (B) Isothermal (C) Adiabatic (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Isothermal
Description : In the equation PVn = constant, if the value of n = y = Cp/Cv, then it represents a reversible __________ process. (A) Isothermal (B) Adiabatic (C) Isentropic (D) Polytropic
Last Answer : (C) Isentropic
Description : In the equation, PVn = constant, if the value of n = 1, then it represents a reversible __________ process. (A) Isothermal (B) Isobaric (C) Polytropic (D) Adiabatic
Last Answer : (A) Isothermal
Description : In the equation, PVn = Constant, if the value of n = 0, then it represents a reversible __________ process. (A) Isobaric (B) Isothermal (C) Isentropic (D) Isometric
Last Answer : (A) Isobaric
Description : Which of the following non-flow reversible compression processes require maximum work? (A) Adiabatic process (B) Isothermal process (C) Isobaric process (D) All require same work
Last Answer : (A) Adiabatic process
Description : The change in __________ is equal to the reversible work for compression in steady state flow process under isothermal condition. (A) Internal energy (B) Enthalpy (C) Gibbs free energy (D) Helmholtz free energy
Last Answer : (C) Gibbs free energy
Description : What is another term used for isometric processes? a. Isochoric process b. Iolytropic process c. Isothermal process d. Reversible process
Last Answer : Isochoric process
Description : When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat to or from the gas the process is called a. reversible b. adiabatic c. polytropic d. isothermal
Last Answer : adiabatic
Description : Another name of reversible adiabatic process a. Isentropic Process b. Isometric Process c. Isobaric Process d. Isothermal Process
Last Answer : Isentropic Process
Description : Ideal process are ________ process a. Irreversible b. Reversible c. Isothermal d. Isometric
Last Answer : Reversible
Description : The value of n = 1 in the polytropic process indicates it to be (a) reversible process (b) isothermal process (c) adiabatic process (d) irreversible process (e) free expansion process.
Last Answer : Answer : b
Description : Calculate the power output in horsepower of an 80-kg man that climbs a flight of stairs 3.8 m high in 4.0 s. a) 744.8 hp b) 0.998 hp c) 746 hp d) 1.998 hp Formula: Power = Fd/t = mgh/t F = W = mg d = h
Last Answer : 0.998 hp
Description : For a reversible process involving only pressure-volume work (A) (dF)T, p < 0 (B) (dF)T, p > 0 (C) (dF)T, p = 0 (D) (dA)T, v < 0
Last Answer : (C) (dF)T, p = 0
Description : Second order consecutive irreversible reaction as shown in the bellow figure, were carried out in a constant volume isothermal batch reactor with different initial feed compositions. Reactor temperature was same in all the cases. In experiments ... constants (k1 /k2 )? (A) 1/4 (B) 1/2 (C) 2 (D) 4
Last Answer : (A) 1/4
Description : An autothermal reactor is (A) Most suitable for a second order reaction (B) Most suitable for a reversible reaction (C) Completely self-supporting in its thermal energy requirements (D) Isothermal in nature
Last Answer : (C) Completely self-supporting in its thermal energy requirements
Description : Pick out the correct statement: (A) In an isothermal system, irreversible work is more than reversible work (B) Under reversible conditions, the adiabatic work is less than isothermal work (C) ... state functions' (D) Matter and energy cannot be exchanged with the surroundings in a closed system
Last Answer : (B) Under reversible conditions, the adiabatic work is less than isothermal work
Description : Entropy of a substance remains constant during a/an __________ change. (A) Reversible isothermal (B) Irreversible isothermal (C) Reversible adiabatic (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Reversible adiabatic
Description : Generation of heat by friction is an example of a/an __________ change. (A) Isothermal (B) Irreversible (C) Adiabatic (D) Reversible
Last Answer : (B) Irreversible
Description : For an isothermal reversible compression of an ideal gas (A) Only ΔE = 0 (B) Only ΔH =0 (C) ΔE = ΔH = 0 (D) dQ = dE
Last Answer : C) ΔE = ΔH = 0
Description : The isothermal and isentropic processes are reversible non-flow processes. A. Agree B. Disagree
Last Answer : Answer: A
Description : A thick wire of radius `r=5 mm` carries a steady current `I=10 A`. An electron leaves its surface perpendicularly with velocity `v_(0)=10^(6) m//s`. F
Last Answer : A thick wire of radius `r=5 mm` carries a steady current `I=10 A`. An electron leaves its ... from the surface of the wire before it turns back.
Description : A charge q is moving with a velocity `v_(1)=1hati` m/s at a point in a magentic field and experiences a force `F=q[-hatj+1hatk]` N. If the charge is m
Last Answer : A charge q is moving with a velocity `v_(1)=1hati` m/s at a point in a magentic field and experiences a force `F ... `(hat(i)+hat(j)-hat(k))Wb//m^(2)`
Description : A battery of e.m.f. `10 V` is connected to resistance as shown in figure. The potential difference `V_(A) - V_(B)` between the point `A` and `B` is
Last Answer : A battery of e.m.f. `10 V` is connected to resistance as shown in figure. The potential difference `V_(A) - V_(B) ... -2V` B. 2V C. 5V D. `(20)/(11)V`
Description : Assertion In a uniform magnetic field `B=B_(0)hat(k)`, if velocity of a charged particle is `v_(0)hat(i)` at t = 0, then it can have the velocity `v_(
Last Answer : Assertion In a uniform magnetic field `B=B_(0)hat(k)`, if velocity of a charged particle is `v_( ... . D. If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
Description : In the circuit shown in figure q varies with time t as `q=(t^(2)=16)`. Here q is in coulomb and t in second. Find `V_(ab) "at" t=5s`
Last Answer : In the circuit shown in figure q varies with time t as `q=(t^(2)=16)`. Here q is in coulomb and t in second. ... 50 V B. 35.5 V C. 46.5 V D. 40.2 V
Description : In the circuit shown in figure q varies with time t as `q=(t^(2)=16)`. Here q is in coulomb and t in second. Find `V_(ab)=(V_(a)-V_(b)) at t=3s`
Last Answer : In the circuit shown in figure q varies with time t as `q=(t^(2)=16)`. Here q is in coulomb and t in second. ... `18.5 V` C. `-25.5 V` D. `22.5 V`
Description : In an L-C -R search circuit connected to an AC source `V=V_(0)sin(100pi+(pi)/(6))``V_(R)=40V, V_(L)=40 and V_(C )=10V`, resistance `R=4Omega` Choose t
Last Answer : In an L-C -R search circuit connected to an AC source `V=V_(0)sin(100pi+(pi)/(6))``V_(R)=40V, V_ ... (a) and (b) are correct D. Both a and b are wrong
Description : In an L-C -R series circuit connected to an AC source `V=V_(0)sin(100pi(t)+(pi)/(6))``V_(R)=40V, V_(L)=40 and V_(C )=10V`, resistance `R=4Omega` Choos
Last Answer : In an L-C -R series circuit connected to an AC source `V=V_(0)sin(100pi(t)+(pi)/(6))``V_(R)=40V, V_(L) ... (2) A` C. `20sqrt(2) A` D. `25sqrt(2) A`