Description : For an irreversible process involving only pressure-volume work (A) (dF)T, p 0 (D) (dA)T, v >0
Last Answer : (A) (dF)T, p
Description : Work done may be calculated by the expression ∫ p dA for __________ processes. (A) Non-flow reversible (B) Adiabatic (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : ECE Board Exam April 1997 Sound intensity is given as A. df/dP B. dE/dp C. dA/dP D. dP/dA
Last Answer : D. dP/dA
Description : The Maxwell relation derived from the differential expression for the Helmholtz free energy (dA) is (A) (∂T/∂V)S = - (∂P/∂S)V (B) (∂S/∂P)T = - (∂V/∂T)P (C) (∂V/∂S)P = (∂T/∂P)S (D) (∂S/∂V)T = (∂P/∂T)V
Last Answer : (D) (∂S/∂V)T = (∂P/∂T)V
Description : On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line (∂P/∂V)s and the slope of the reversible isothermal line ... Y (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T (D) (∂P/∂V)S = 1/y(∂P/∂V)T
Last Answer : (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T
Description : In a non-flow reversible process for which p = (- 3V+ 15) x 105N/m2,V changes from 1 m to 2 m3. The work done will be about (a) 100 xlOO5 joules (b) lxlO5 joules (c) 10 xlO5 joules (d) 10 xlO5 kilo joules (e) 10xl04ki\ojoules.
Last Answer : Answer : c
Description : Which of the following is not correct for a reversible adiabatic process? (A) TV γ-1 = constant (B) p 1-γ .T Y = constant (C) PV γ = constant (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : For a reversible process at T = 300K, the volume is increased from `V_(i)=1L` to `V_(f)=10L`. Calculate `Delta H` if the process is isothermal -
Last Answer : For a reversible process at T = 300K, the volume is increased from `V_(i)=1L` to `V_(f)=10L`. Calculate `Delta H ... kJ B. 4.98 kJ C. 0 D. `-11.47 kJ`
Description : In case of a reversible process (following pvn = constant), work obtained for trebling the volume (v1 = 1 m3 and v23 m3) is maximum, when the value of 'n' is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) y = 1.44 (D) 1.66
Last Answer : (A) 0
Description : The volume (V) of a mass of gas varies directly as its absulute temperature (T) and iversely as the pressure (P) applied to it. The gas occupies a vol
Last Answer : The volume (V) of a mass of gas varies directly as its absulute temperature (T) and iversely as ... and pressure are 250 ml and 320 Pa respectively?
Description : The volume (V) of a mass of gas varies directly as its absolute temperature (T) and inversely as the pressure (P) applied to it. The gas occupies a vo
Last Answer : The volume (V) of a mass of gas varies directly as its absolute temperature (T) and inversely as ... and pressure are 200 ml and 250 Pa respectively?
Description : If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lbf/ft2 , and at a temperature, T, of 800 ˚R, what is the specific volume, v? (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-˚R, and air can be modeled as an ideal gas.) A.9.8 ft^3/lbm B.11.2 ft^3/lbm C.13.33 ft^3/lbm D.14.2 ft^3/lbm Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p
Last Answer : 13.33 ft^3/lbm
Description : For a perfect gas, according to Boyle’s law (where p = Absolute pressure, v = Volume, and T = Absolute temperature) A. p v = constant, if T is kept constant B. v/T = constant, if p is kept constant C. p/T = constant, if v is kept constant D. T/p = constant, if v is kept constant
Last Answer : Answer: A
Description : The 1992 Nobel Prize for medicine was awarded to Edmond H. Fischer and Edwin J. Krebs for their work concerning (a) reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulation mechanism (b) ... (c) human genome project (d) drug designing involving inhibition of DNA synthesis of the pathogen.
Last Answer : (a) reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulation mechanism
Description : In ΔABC and ΔDEF, AB = DE, AB || DE, BC = EF and BC || EF. Vertices A, B and C are joined to vertices D, E and F respectively (see Fig. 8.22). Show that (i) quadrilateral ABED is a parallelogram ( ... CF and AD = CF (iv) quadrilateral ACFD is a parallelogram (v) AC = DF (vi) ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF. -Maths 9th
Last Answer : . Solution: (i) AB = DE and AB || DE (Given) Two opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal and parallel to each other. Thus, quadrilateral ABED is a parallelogram (ii) Again BC = EF and BC || EF ... (Given) BC = EF (Given) AC = DF (Opposite sides of a parallelogram) , ΔABC ≅ ΔDEF [SSS congruency]
Description : 3.0 lbm of air are contained at 25 psia and 100 ˚F. Given that Rair = 53.35 ft-lbf/lbm- ˚F, what is the volume of the container? A.10.7 ft^3 B.14.7 ft^3 C.15 ft^3 D.24.9 ft^3 Formula: use the ideal gas law pV = mRT T = (100 +460) ˚R V = mRT/p
Last Answer : 24.9 ft^3
Description : In a reversible chemical reaction (where, Δx = number of moles of products-number of moles of reactants) (A) Addition of inert gas favours the forward reaction, when Δx is positive (B) Pressure has no effect on equilibrium, when Δn = ... any value of Δx (+ ve, - ve) or zero) (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Last Answer : D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Description : Internal energy of a gas obeying Van-Der-Waals equation of state, [p + (a/v2)] (V - b) = RT, depends upon its (A) Pressure & temperature (B) Pressure & specific volume (C) Temperature & specific volume (D) Temperature only
Last Answer : (A) Pressure & temperature
Description : Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant (a) pressure (b) temperature (c) volume (d) internal energy (e) entropy.
Description : Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant (a) pressure (b) temperature (c) volume (d) internal energy (e) entropy.
Last Answer : Answer : a
Description : The chemical potential of a component (μi) of a phase is the amount by which its capacity for doing all work, barring work of expansion is increased per unit amount of substance added for an infinitesimal addition at constant temperature and ... , nj (C) (∂H/∂ni)S, P, nj (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : In ball mill operation, the feed size (Df in meters) and the ball diameter (Db in metres) are related as (where, K = grindability constant (varying from 0.9 to 1.4 in increasing order of hardness)) (A) Db 2 = K.Df (B) Db = K.Df (C) Db 3 = K.Df (D) Db 2 = K.Df
Last Answer : (A) Db 2 = K.Df
Description : Which of the following relationship is valid for the equilibrium position of the float in a Rotameter? (Where, Df= Drag force on the float Bf = Buoyant force on the float Wf = Weight of the float). (A) Df + Bf = Wf (B) Df = Bf + Wf (C) Df + Bf + Wf =0 (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Df + Bf = Wf
Description : In reactions involving solids and liquids (where change in volume is negligible), the heat of reaction at constant pressure as compared to that at constant volume is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Unpredictable; depends on the particular reaction
Last Answer : (C) Same
Description : An ideal gas is heated at constant volume and then expanded isothermally. Show processes on P-V & T-S diagrams.
Last Answer : Process 1-2 : Constant volume process Process 2-3 : Constant temperature process (Isothermal process)
Description : The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas
Last Answer : (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature
Description : An isothermal aqueous phase reversible reaction, P ⇌ R, is to be carried out in a mixed flow reactor. The reaction rate in k.mole/m3 .h is given by, r = 0.5CP - 0.125CR. A stream containing only P enters the reactor. The ... (in hours) for 40% conversion of P is (A) 0.80 (B) 1.33 (C) 1.60 (D) 2.67
Last Answer : (C) 1.60
Description : What is referred to by control volume? a. An isolated system b. Closed system c. Fixed region in space d. Reversible process only
Last Answer : Fixed region in space
Description : . The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4
Last Answer : (A) R loge 4
Description : An adsorption isotherm equation proposed by Langmuir is of the form `V = (V_(0)bPO)/((1 + bP))` where V is the volume of gas adsorbed at pressure P. F
Last Answer : An adsorption isotherm equation proposed by Langmuir is of the form `V = (V_(0)bPO)/((1 + bP))` where V is ... of V on P can be depicted as B. C. D.
Description : The internal energy of a gas obeying P (V - b) RT (where, b is a positive constant and has a constant Cv ), depends upon its (A) Pressure (B) Volume (C) Temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (C) Temperature
Description : A change in state involving a decrease in entropy can be spontaneous, only if (A) It is exothermic (B) It is isenthalpic (C) It takes place isothermally (D) It takes place at constant volume
Last Answer : (A) It is exothermic
Description : Half the angle of nip, (α), for a roll crusher is given by (where, dr, dp and df are diameters of crushing rolls, feed particles and rolls gap respectively). (A) cos α = (dr + dp)/(dr + df) (B) cos α = (dr + df)/(dr + dp) (C) tan α = (dr + dp)/(dr + df) (D) sin α = (dr + dp)/(dr + df)
Last Answer : (A) cos α = (dr + dp)/(dr + df)
Description : The reduction ratio for grinders is defined as (where, Df and Dp are average diameters of feed and product respectively). (A) Df /Dp (B) Dp /Df (C) Df - Dp (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Df /Dp
Description : Which of the following processes are thermodynamically reversible (a) throttling (b) free expansion (c) constant volume and constant pressure (d) hyperbolic and pV = C (e) isothermal and adiabatic.
Last Answer : Answer : e
Description : A pollutant P degrades according to first order kinetics. An aqueous stream containing P at 2 kmole/m3 and volumetric flow rate 1m3 /h requires a mixed flow reactor of volume V to bring down the pollutant level to 0.5 kmole/ ... reactor should be increased by a factor of: (A) 7 (B) 6 (C) 3 (D) 7/3
Last Answer : (A) 7
Description : The translocation of organic solutes in sieve tube members is supported by (a) cytoplasmic streaming (b) root pressure and transpiration pull (c) P-proteins (d) mass flow involving a carrier and ATP
Last Answer : (a) cytoplasmic streaming
Description : Gibbs-Helmholtz equation is (A) ∆F = ∆H + T [∂(∆F)/∂T]P (B) ΔF = ΔH - TΔT (C) d(E - TS) T, V < 0 (D) dP/dT = ∆Hvap/T.∆Vvap
Last Answer : (A) ∆F = ∆H + T [∂(∆F)/∂T]P
Description : A control volume refers to what? a. A fixed region in space b. A reversible process c. an isolated system d. a specified mass
Last Answer : A fixed region in space
Description : According to Bond crushing law, the work required to form particle of size 'D' from very large feed is (where (S/V)p and (S/V) f are surface to volume ratio of the product and feed respectively). (A) (S/V)p (B) √(S/V)p (C) (S/V) 2 p (D) (S/V) f
Last Answer : (B) √(S/V)
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Like internal energy and enthalpy, the absolute value of standard entropy for elementary substances is zero (B) Melting of ice involves increase in enthalpy and ... of an ideal gas depends only on its pressure (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions
Last Answer : (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions
Description : Assertion (A): For a particular reaction, heat of combustion at constant pressure `(q_(P))` is always greater than that at constant volume `(q_(V))`.
Last Answer : Assertion (A): For a particular reaction, heat of combustion at constant pressure `(q_(P))` is ... False. D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : if pressure P is inversely proportional to volume (V) at constant temperature, then PV is constant (True/False)
Last Answer : if pressure P is inversely proportional to volume (V) at constant temperature, then PV is constant (True/False)
Description : Boyle's law states that A. pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume i.e. P V = constant B. pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its volume i.e. P⁄V = constant C. ... of a gas is directly proportional to the square of its volume i.e. P ⁄ V² = constant
Last Answer : pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume i.e. P × V = constant
Description : Van der Waals derived an expression for the pressure defect', if the observed pressure is denoted as p' and volume is denoted as V', the gas pressure in the bulk of the gas is equal to: A. p + ... a: constant for the particular gas D. p + (a V²); where a: constant for the particular gas
Last Answer : p + a/(V²); where a: constant for the particular gas
Description : The sum of internal energy (U) and the product of pressure and volume (p.v) is known as A. workdone B. entropy C. enthalpy D. none of these
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : Isometric process is a. T = P b. P = C c. V = C d. T = V
Last Answer : V = C
Description : Draw P-V and T-S diagram for isochoric process.
Last Answer : Isochoric Process:
Description : Represent Isobaric, Isochoric, Isothermal, Adiabatic process on P-V and T-S diagram.
Last Answer : Isobaric process Isothermal process Isochoric process Adiabatic process: