A gas is allowed to expand reversibly under adiabatic conditions. What is zero for such a process ?

A gas is allowed to expand reversibly under adiabatic conditions. What is zero for such a process ?
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A gas is allowed to expand reversibly under adiabatic conditions. What is zero for such a process ? A. `Delta G ... C. `Delta S = 0` D. None of these
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If a gas vapour is allowed to expand through a very minute aperture, then such a process is known as  (a) free expansion  (b) hyperbolic expansion  (c) adiabatic expansion  (d) parabolic expansion  (e) throttling.

Description : If a gas vapour is allowed to expand through a very minute aperture, then such a process is known as  (a) free expansion  (b) hyperbolic expansion  (c) adiabatic expansion  (d) parabolic expansion  (e) throttling.

Last Answer : Answer : e

. It is desired to bring about a certain change in the state of a system by performing work on the system under adiabatic conditions. (A) The amount of work needed is path dependent (B) Work alone cannot bring out such a change of state (C) The amount of work needed is independent of path (D) More information is needed to conclude anything about the path dependence or otherwise of the work needed

Description : . It is desired to bring about a certain change in the state of a system by performing work on the system under adiabatic conditions. (A) The amount of work needed is path dependent (B) ... (D) More information is needed to conclude anything about the path dependence or otherwise of the work needed

Last Answer : (A) The amount of work needed is path dependent

Specific heat of a gas for a reversible adiabatic process is (A) Negative (B) Zero (C) Infinity (D) None of these

Description : Specific heat of a gas for a reversible adiabatic process is (A) Negative (B) Zero (C) Infinity (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Zero

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The expansion of a gas in vacuum is an irreversible process (B) An isometric process is a constant pressure process (C) Entropy change for a reversible adiabatic process is zero (D) Free energy change for a spontaneous process is negative

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The expansion of a gas in vacuum is an irreversible process (B) An isometric process is a constant pressure process (C) Entropy change for a reversible adiabatic process is zero (D) Free energy change for a spontaneous process is negative

Last Answer : (B) An isometric process is a constant pressure process

1m3 of an ideal gas at 500 K and 1000 kPa expands reversibly to 5 times its initial volume in an insulated container. If the specific heat capacity (at constant pressure) of the gas is 21 J/mole . K, the final temperature will be (A) 35 K (B) 174 K (C) 274 K (D) 154 K

Description : 1m3 of an ideal gas at 500 K and 1000 kPa expands reversibly to 5 times its initial volume in an insulated container. If the specific heat capacity (at constant pressure) of the gas is 21 J/mole . K, the final temperature will be (A) 35 K (B) 174 K (C) 274 K (D) 154 K

Last Answer : (C) 274 K

High pressure steam is expanded adiabatically and reversibly through a well insulated turbine, which produces some shaft work. If the enthalpy change and entropy change across the turbine are represented by ΔH and ΔS respectively for this process: (A) Δ H = 0 and ΔS = 0 (B) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS = 0 (C) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS ≠ 0 (D) Δ H = 0 and ΔS ≠ 0

Description : High pressure steam is expanded adiabatically and reversibly through a well insulated turbine, which produces some shaft work. If the enthalpy change and entropy change across the turbine are represented by ΔH and ΔS respectively for this process: ... (C) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS ≠ 0 (D) Δ H = 0 and ΔS ≠ 0

Last Answer : (B) Δ H ≠ 0 and ΔS = 0

For the air water system under ambient conditions, the adiabatic saturation temperature and the wet bulb temperature are nearly equal, because (A) Water has a high latent heat of evaporation (B) Lewis number is close to unity (C) They are always equal under all circumstances

Description : For the air water system under ambient conditions, the adiabatic saturation temperature and the wet bulb temperature are nearly equal, because (A) Water has a high latent heat of evaporation (B) Lewis number is close to unity (C) They are always equal under all circumstances

Last Answer : (A) Water has a high latent heat of evaporation

A ______ is a flow in which the gas flow is adiabatic and frictionless and entropy change is zero.  A. Isentropic flow  B. Isobaric flow  C. Steady flow  D. Uniform flow

Description : A ______ is a flow in which the gas flow is adiabatic and frictionless and entropy change is zero.  A. Isentropic flow  B. Isobaric flow  C. Steady flow  D. Uniform flow

Last Answer : Isentropic flow

Assertion :- `Q_("Surr")` is zero for adiabatic process Reason :- Final state of the system remains unchanged in adiabatic process.

Description : Assertion :- `Q_("Surr")` is zero for adiabatic process Reason :- Final state of the system remains unchanged in adiabatic process.

Last Answer : Assertion :- `Q_("Surr")` is zero for adiabatic process Reason :- Final state of the system ... False. D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Why entropy change for a reversible adiabatic process is zero ?

Description : Why entropy change for a reversible adiabatic process is zero ?

Last Answer : Because there is no heat transfer in this process.

Entropy change in case of reversible adiabatic process is (A) Minimum (B) Zero (C) Maximum (D) Indeterminate

Description : Entropy change in case of reversible adiabatic process is (A) Minimum (B) Zero (C) Maximum (D) Indeterminate

Last Answer : (B) Zero

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The net change in entropy in any reversible cycle is always zero (B) The entropy of the system as a whole in an irreversible process increases (C) The entropy of the universe tends to a maximum (D) The entropy of a substance does not remain constant during a reversible adiabatic change

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The net change in entropy in any reversible cycle is always zero (B) The entropy of the system as a whole in an irreversible process increases (C) The ... to a maximum (D) The entropy of a substance does not remain constant during a reversible adiabatic change

Last Answer : (D) The entropy of a substance does not remain constant during a reversible adiabatic change

During the adiabatic process, which of the following is the change in entropy?  a. zero  b. greater than zero  c. less than zero  d. infinity

Description : During the adiabatic process, which of the following is the change in entropy?  a. zero  b. greater than zero  c. less than zero  d. infinity

Last Answer : zero

The boiling of water into steam in an open container is an example of a/an _________ process.  a. adiabatic  b. isochoric  c. isobaric  d. zero work

Description : The boiling of water into steam in an open container is an example of a/an _________ process.  a. adiabatic  b. isochoric  c. isobaric  d. zero work

Last Answer : isobaric

During adiabatic, internally reversible process, what is true about the change in entropy?  A. It is temperature-dependent  B. It is always greater than zero  C. It is always zero  D. It is always less than zero

Description : During adiabatic, internally reversible process, what is true about the change in entropy?  A. It is temperature-dependent  B. It is always greater than zero  C. It is always zero  D. It is always less than zero

Last Answer : It is always zero

How does an adiabatic process compare to an isentropic process?  A. Adiabatic heat transfer is not equal to zero; isentropic heat transfer is zero  B. Both heat transfer = 0; isentropic: reversible  C. Adiabatic heat transfer = 0; isentropic: heat transfer is not equal to zero  D. Both heat transfer is not equal to zero; isentropic: irreversible

Description : How does an adiabatic process compare to an isentropic process?  A. Adiabatic heat transfer is not equal to zero; isentropic heat transfer is zero  B. Both heat transfer = 0; isentropic: reversible  ... is not equal to zero  D. Both heat transfer is not equal to zero; isentropic: irreversible

Last Answer : Both heat transfer = 0; isentropic: reversible

For reversible adiabatic process, change in entropy is  (a) maximum  (b) minimum  (c) zero  (d) unpredictable  (e) negative

Description : For reversible adiabatic process, change in entropy is  (a) maximum  (b) minimum  (c) zero  (d) unpredictable  (e) negative

Last Answer : Answer : c

A system absorbs reversibly 600 J of heat and performs 250 J of work. The increase in the internal energy of system is :-

Description : A system absorbs reversibly 600 J of heat and performs 250 J of work. The increase in the internal energy of system is :-

Last Answer : A system absorbs reversibly 600 J of heat and performs 250 J of work. The increase in the internal energy of system ... J B. 250 J C. 600 J D. 350 J

The shape of an enzyme and consequently its activity can be reversibly altered from moment to moment by (A) Heat (B) Amino acid substrate (C) Allosteric subunits (D) Sulfur substitutions

Description : The shape of an enzyme and consequently its activity can be reversibly altered from moment to moment by (A) Heat (B) Amino acid substrate (C) Allosteric subunits (D) Sulfur substitutions

Last Answer : Answer : C

A substance unrelated to substrate but capable of reversibly changing activity of enzyme by binding to a site other than active site is called (a) Competitive inhibitor (b) Non-competitive inhibitor (c) Catalytic inhibitor (d) Allosteric modulator/inhibitor

Description : A substance unrelated to substrate but capable of reversibly changing activity of enzyme by binding to a site other than active site is called (a) Competitive inhibitor (b) Non-competitive inhibitor (c) Catalytic inhibitor (d) Allosteric modulator/inhibitor

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

Which one of the following statements is incorrect? (a) The competitive inhibitor does not affect the rate of breakdown of the enzyme-substrate complex. (b) The presence of the competitive inhibitor decreases the Km of the enzyme for the substrate. (c) A competitive inhibitor reacts reversibly with the enzyme to form an enzyme-inhibitor complex. (d) In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor molecule is not chemically changed by the enzyme.

Description : Which one of the following statements is incorrect? (a) The competitive inhibitor does not affect the rate of breakdown of the enzyme-substrate complex. (b) The presence of the competitive inhibitor ... . (d) In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor molecule is not chemically changed by the enzyme.

Last Answer : (b) The presence of the competitive inhibitor decreases the Km of the enzyme for the substrate

A closed system is cooled reversibly from 100°C to 50°C. If no work is done on the system (A) its internal energy (U) decreases and its entropy (S) increases (B) U and S both decreases (C) U decreases but S is constant (D) U is constant but S decreases

Description : A closed system is cooled reversibly from 100°C to 50°C. If no work is done on the system (A) its internal energy (U) decreases and its entropy (S) increases (B) U and S both decreases (C) U decreases but S is constant (D) U is constant but S decreases

Last Answer : (B) U and S both decreases

Select the drug that reversibly inhibits the enzyme COMT and is useful as an adjuvant medication in advanced parkinson's disease: A. Pramipexole B. Entacapone C. Pergolide D. Piribedil

Description : Select the drug that reversibly inhibits the enzyme COMT and is useful as an adjuvant medication in advanced parkinson's disease: A. Pramipexole B. Entacapone C. Pergolide D. Piribedil

Last Answer : B. Entacapone

Inversion temperature of helium is very low. So when helium is allowed to expand into vacuum it gets

Description : Inversion temperature of helium is very low. So when helium is allowed to expand into vacuum it gets

Last Answer : Inversion temperature of helium is very low. So when helium is allowed to expand into vacuum it ... Heated C. Neither cooled, nor heated D. Liquified

The Manufacturer of aeration devices reports the oxygen transfer rate of the device obtained through laboratory tests carried under standard conditions. Such standard condition are : (a) Wastewater at zero DO, 25°C and 760 mm Hg (b) Tapwater at zero DO, 0°C and 700 mm Hg (c) Tapwater at zero DO, 20°C and 760 mm Hg (d) Wastewater at zero DO, 0°C and 700 mm Hg

Description : The Manufacturer of aeration devices reports the oxygen transfer rate of the device obtained through laboratory tests carried under standard conditions. Such standard condition are : (a) Wastewater at zero DO, 25°C and 760 mm ... DO, 20°C and 760 mm Hg (d) Wastewater at zero DO, 0°C and 700 mm Hg

Last Answer : (c) Tapwater at zero DO, 20°C and 760 mm Hg

If a fluid expands suddenly into vacuum through an orifice of large dimension, then such a process is called  (a) free expansion  (b) hyperbolic expansion  (c) adiabatic expansion  (d) parabolic expansion  (e) throttling.

Description : If a fluid expands suddenly into vacuum through an orifice of large dimension, then such a process is called  (a) free expansion  (b) hyperbolic expansion  (c) adiabatic expansion  (d) parabolic expansion  (e) throttling.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Like internal energy and enthalpy, the absolute value of standard entropy for elementary substances is zero (B) Melting of ice involves increase in enthalpy and a decrease in randomness (C) The internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on its pressure (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Like internal energy and enthalpy, the absolute value of standard entropy for elementary substances is zero (B) Melting of ice involves increase in enthalpy and ... of an ideal gas depends only on its pressure (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions

Last Answer : (D) Maximum work is done under reversible conditions

Pick out the wrong statement (A) A horizontal line on the humidity chart indicates the temperature changes at constant molal humidity (B) When water is cooled from 80 to 70°C by exposure to the air with a wet bulb temperature of 60°C, then both the approach & the range would be 10°C (C) For unsaturated air-water vapor mixture at atmospheric conditions, the wet bulb temperature & adiabatic cooling lines are the same (D) Relative saturation of unsaturated mixture of water vapor & air cannot be increased by either reducing the mixture temperature or by increasing the total pressure

Description : Pick out the wrong statement (A) A horizontal line on the humidity chart indicates the temperature changes at constant molal humidity (B) When water is cooled from 80 to 70°C by exposure ... & air cannot be increased by either reducing the mixture temperature or by increasing the total pressure

Last Answer : (D) Relative saturation of unsaturated mixture of water vapor & air cannot be increased by either reducing the mixture temperature or by increasing the total pressure

Which of the following is the correct option for the free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition?

Description : Which of the following is the correct option for the free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition?

Last Answer : Which of the following is the correct option for the free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition? A. `q= ... q = 0, Delta T lt 0, w ne 0`

The expression, nCv(T2- T1), is for the __________ of an ideal gas. (A) Work done under adiabatic condition (B) Co-efficient of thermal expansion (C) Compressibility (D) None of these

Description : The expression, nCv(T2- T1), is for the __________ of an ideal gas. (A) Work done under adiabatic condition (B) Co-efficient of thermal expansion (C) Compressibility (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Work done under adiabatic condition

The expression, nRT ln(P1/P2), is for the __________of an ideal gas. (A) Compressibility (B) Work done under adiabatic condition (C) Work done under isothermal condition (D) Co-efficient of thermal expansion

Description : The expression, nRT ln(P1/P2), is for the __________of an ideal gas. (A) Compressibility (B) Work done under adiabatic condition (C) Work done under isothermal condition (D) Co-efficient of thermal expansion

Last Answer : C) Work done under isothermal condition

Heating of water under atmospheric pressure is an __________ process. (A) Isochoric (B) Isobaric (C) Adiabatic (D) Isothermal

Description : Heating of water under atmospheric pressure is an __________ process. (A) Isochoric (B) Isobaric (C) Adiabatic (D) Isothermal

Last Answer : (B) Isobaric

Claude process of gas liquefaction employs (A) Merely compression of gas beyond its critical pressure (B) Joule-Thomson expansion cooling (C) Heat exchange with colder stream (D) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine

Description : Claude process of gas liquefaction employs (A) Merely compression of gas beyond its critical pressure (B) Joule-Thomson expansion cooling (C) Heat exchange with colder stream (D) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine

Last Answer : (D) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine

Linde process of gas liquefaction employs (A) Exchange of heat with colder stream (B) Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion) (C) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine (D) Merely compressing the gas beyond its critical pressure

Description : Linde process of gas liquefaction employs (A) Exchange of heat with colder stream (B) Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion) (C) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine (D) Merely compressing the gas beyond its critical pressure

Last Answer : (B) Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion)

When a gas in a vessel expands, its internal energy decreases. The process involved is (A) Reversible (B) Irreversible (C) Isothermal (D) Adiabatic

Description : When a gas in a vessel expands, its internal energy decreases. The process involved is (A) Reversible (B) Irreversible (C) Isothermal (D) Adiabatic

Last Answer : (A) Reversible

Filling of gas from a high pressure cylinder into small bottles is an example of a/an __________ process. (A) Equilibrium (B) Adiabatic (C) Steady (D) Unsteady

Description : Filling of gas from a high pressure cylinder into small bottles is an example of a/an __________ process. (A) Equilibrium (B) Adiabatic (C) Steady (D) Unsteady

Last Answer : (D) Unsteady

If the internal energy of an ideal gas decreases by the same amount as the work done by the system, then the (A) Process must be isobaric (B) Temperature must decrease (C) Process must be adiabatic (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : If the internal energy of an ideal gas decreases by the same amount as the work done by the system, then the (A) Process must be isobaric (B) Temperature must decrease (C) Process must be adiabatic (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Air enters an adiabatic compressor at 300K. The exit temperature for a compression ratio of 3, assuming air to be an ideal gas (Y = Cp/Cv = 7/5) and the process to be reversible, is (A) 300 × (32/7) (B) 300 × (33/5) (C) 300 × (333/7) (D) 300 × (35/7)

Description : Air enters an adiabatic compressor at 300K. The exit temperature for a compression ratio of 3, assuming air to be an ideal gas (Y = Cp/Cv = 7/5) and the process to be reversible, is (A) 300 × (32/7) (B) 300 × (33/5) (C) 300 × (333/7) (D) 300 × (35/7)

Last Answer : A) 300 × (32/7)

The adiabatic throttling process of a perfect gas is one of constant enthalpy (A) In which there is a temperature drop (B) Which is exemplified by a non-steady flow expansion (C) Which can be performed in a pipe with a constriction (D) In which there is an increase in temperature

Description : The adiabatic throttling process of a perfect gas is one of constant enthalpy (A) In which there is a temperature drop (B) Which is exemplified by a non-steady flow expansion (C) Which can be performed in a pipe with a constriction (D) In which there is an increase in temperature

Last Answer : (C) Which can be performed in a pipe with a constriction

An approximately __________ process exemplifies the flow of a gas through a very long pipe of uniform cross-section. (A) Adiabatic (B) Isothermal (C) Isentropic (D) Isochoric

Description : An approximately __________ process exemplifies the flow of a gas through a very long pipe of uniform cross-section. (A) Adiabatic (B) Isothermal (C) Isentropic (D) Isochoric

Last Answer : (B) Isothermal

When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat to or from the gas the process is called  a. reversible  b. adiabatic  c. polytropic  d. isothermal

Description : When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat to or from the gas the process is called  a. reversible  b. adiabatic  c. polytropic  d. isothermal

Last Answer : adiabatic

When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat or from the gas the process is called;  a. Isometric process  b. Isothermal process  c. Isobaric process  d. Adiabatic process

Description : When the expansion of compression of gas takes place without transfer of heat or from the gas the process is called;  a. Isometric process  b. Isothermal process  c. Isobaric process  d. Adiabatic process

Last Answer : Adiabatic process

An adiabatic process is one in which  A.no heat enters or leaves the gas  B.the temperature of the gas changes  C.the change in internal energy is equal to the mechanical workdone  D.all of the above

Description : An adiabatic process is one in which  A.no heat enters or leaves the gas  B.the temperature of the gas changes  C.the change in internal energy is equal to the mechanical workdone  D.all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

In adiabatic evaporative cooling, heat transfer between chamber and surroundings is ____ A. zero B. high C. low D. none of the mentioned

Description : In adiabatic evaporative cooling, heat transfer between chamber and surroundings is ____ A. zero B. high C. low D. none of the mentioned

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

The difference of wet bulb temperature and adiabatic saturation temperature of unsaturated mixture of any system is (A) +ve (B) -ve (C) Zero (D) None of these

Description : The difference of wet bulb temperature and adiabatic saturation temperature of unsaturated mixture of any system is (A) +ve (B) -ve (C) Zero (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) +ve

What picture frame comes with customizable features such as being able to expand it's size?

Description : What picture frame comes with customizable features such as being able to expand it's size?

Last Answer : The Philips 9FF2M4 digital photo frame has some of the best customizable features. The frame comes standard with a white frame along with three extra colored frames: red, silver, and black. The unit automatically resizes pictures to fit to the screen. You can add labels to pictures.

B) CaixaBank Explanation: As per the agreement, they will expand banks‘ guarantee transaction businesses by jointly providing credit to Indian-Spanish joint ventures and Indian local enterprises The banks will collaborate in areas of mutual interest such as syndicated loan business, guarantee transactions, trade finance and export credit agency finance, infrastructure finance and networking services, among others.

Description : B) CaixaBank Explanation: As per the agreement, they will expand banks guarantee transaction businesses by jointly providing credit to Indian-Spanish joint ventures and Indian local ... finance and export credit agency finance, infrastructure finance and networking services, among others.

Last Answer : Recently an Indian bank launched next generation features on its app „iMobile‟ which will enable customers to instantly pay taxes and book railway tickets within the app. Name the bank. A) Federal Bank B) Punjab National Bank C) Kotak Mahindra Bank D) ICICI Bank E) Bandhan Bank

What chemical is used to expand air bags in such a short amount of time?

Description : What chemical is used to expand air bags in such a short amount of time?

Last Answer : That chemical is sodium azide (NaN3) which is a solid propellant that can be electrically ignited to form nitrogen gas almost instantly.