As a ‘Supervisor’, state precautionary measures you will observe while constructing brick masonry, along with their reasons.

1 Answer

Answer :

Following Precautionary measures are to be observe as a supervisor while constructing brick masonry:

1. Bricks should be as per the specification. The bricks should be well burnt, reddish in colour, sound and hard. They should have uniform size and shape.

2. The bricks should be saturated with water so as to prevent absorption of moisture from mortar.

3. The bricks should be properly laid on their beds. The bricks should be laid with the frog uppermost.

4. The brickwork should be carried out in proper bond.

5. The mortar to be used for the work should be of good quality and of proportion as specified.

6. In the brickwork, use of brick bats should not be more.

7. The brickwork should be carried out as per line and level. The vertical faces should be checked by means of plumb bob.

8. As far as possible, the brickwork should be raised uniformly.

9. Hold fasts for door should be properly fixed while doing masonry work.

10. Expansion joint should be provided after every 30m to 50m length of wall.

11. The single scaffolding should be adopted to carry out the brickwork at higher level.

After construction, the brickwork should be well-watered for a period of about two to three weeks, if lime mortar is used and for a period of about one to two weeks, if cement mortar is used.

Related questions

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) A mortar joint having a concave finishing in brick masonry, is called keyed joint (B) A mortar joint projecting beyond the face of a masonry wall, is ... (C) A mortar joint having a recess in it, is called ruled joint (D) All the above

Last Answer : Option D

Description : Differentiate between brick masonry and stone masonry

Last Answer : Sr. no. Brick masonry Stone masonry 1 It is cheaper than stone masonry It is stronger than Brick masonry 2 It is cheaper in places where clay is available It is ... easy to apply any finishing to Brick surface. It is difficult to apply any finishing to stone surface

Description : Draw a neat labeled sectional view showing different components of building from foundation to parapet, for a load bearing brick masonry wall.

Last Answer : Draw a neat labeled sectional view showing different components of building from foundation to parapet, for a load bearing brick masonry wall.

Description : Compare stone masonry construction with brick masonry construction.

Last Answer : STONE MASONRY  BRICK MASONRY 1. Stone masonry is stronger and more durable than brick masonry 1. Brick masonry is less stronger and less durable than stone masonry. 2. ... other hand is considered unsuitable in the construction of piers, docks, dams and other marine structure.

Description : Compare brick masonry and stone masonry used in building construction.

Last Answer : Sr. No. Brick Masonry Stone Masonry 1 It is less stronger than stone masonry. It is stronger than brick masonry. 2 It is cheaper in places where clay is available ... is used Double scaffolding is used 12 Plastering is required  Plastering is not required

Description : State the precautions to be observed in stone masonry construction.

Last Answer : Following are the precautions to be observed in stone masonry construction: 1. Stone used in masonry should be well seasoned, hard, tough, uniform in texture. 2. Stones used should be free from ... on the natural bed. 10. The exposed joints of the masonry should be properly pointed by mortar.

Description : Explain the types of probable cause of non-structural cracks observed in building construction along with preventive measures for any one of crack. 

Last Answer : Cause of cracks:   Cause # 1. Movement Due To Creep: Creep of a material is defined as the property due to which the material continues to deform with time under sustained stress. ... contraction and slip joints at appropriate location. Painting top roof with reflective finish such as white wash.

Description : The type of pointing in which upper side of mortar joints is kept about 12 mm inside the face of the masonry and bottom is kept flushed with face of wall, is (A) Truck pointing (B) Recessed pointing (C) Struck pointing (D) Grooved pointing

Last Answer : Option C

Description : Describe any eight characteristics of good stone masonry. 

Last Answer : The requirements of good stone masonry are as follows:- 1. The stones to be used for stone masonry should be hard, tough & durable. 2. The stone should be properly dressed as per the ... constructed perfectly in plumb. 11. The exposed joints of the masonry should be properly pointed by mortar.

Description : Describe the terms facing and hearting in stone masonry.

Last Answer : i) Facing – The material which is used in the face of the wall is known as facing. ii) Hearting – The portion of the wall between the facing and backing is known as the hearting.

Description : Describe any four forms of ‘Rubble Masonry’ with sketches.

Last Answer : 1) Dry rubble masonry: - In dry rubble masonry, dressed or undressed stones are used without mortar. Bigger pieces of stones are arranged at the bottom and smaller pieces of stones are used at the top. ... should not exceed 13 mm. the stone used in this masonry should be of uniform color.  

Description : The position of a brick when laid on its side 9 cm × 9 cm with its frog in the vertical plane, is called (A) Brick on edge (B) Brick on end (C) Brick on bed (D) Brick held vertically

Last Answer : Option B

Description : Explain the procedure of internal plastering a newly built brick wall.

Last Answer : Procedure : The mix ratio of mortar in case of cement plastering depends upon the nature of the work to be plastered. For rich plastering work at sensitive places (e.g. in side bathrooms, W.C. etc.), 1:3 ... a steel float. It is then allowed to set for 2 days and cured for more than 8 to 10 days.

Description : Define settlement of foundation and its types. Enlist various causes and suggest remedial measures for the same.

Last Answer : Settlement of foundation: Due to the self-weight and the live load of the structure and due to compressibility of the soil supporting the foundation of the structure, settlement of the ... of earthquake loads and other earthquake resisting methods during design and construction of buildings.

Description : Explain the causes of non – structural cracks in building construction and remedial measures.

Last Answer : The important causes responsible for cracks in building are : 1. Due to movement of ground. 2. Due to temperature variation. 3. Due to moisture changes. 4. Due to effect of ... be good workmanship. 6. Uneven settlement of foundation should be avoided by resting foundation on hard strata.

Description : Explain the procedure of preparation of surface along with the method of application of color wash paint on the wall.

Last Answer : The correct preparation of surface plays an important role in preserving the properties and life of the paint. For these the procedure is as follows: 1.If the receiving surface is rough, it should be made smooth ... of color wash paint on the wall. 1.By Brushing. 2.By Spraying. 3. By Rollers.

Description : State any four precautions to be taken while plastering.

Last Answer : i. Before application of the plastering, the surface must be clean and free of dirt, oil, or other elements which may interfere with bonding. ii. Smooth or non-absorbent surfaces should be prepared. iii. ... or vertical line at the end of the day or if work requires to be suspended for any reason.

Description : State any four precautions to be taken while marking layout on ground.

Last Answer : The necessary precaution to be taken while marking layout on ground are as follows 1. All vertical wooden post should be firmly fixed into the ground with concrete and curing should be done to the ... the face line or center line correctly. 19. Use proper or correct plumb bob for centering. 

Description : State any two building components with their function.

Last Answer : Following are the Components of building - 1. Foundation : a) The function of foundation is to transfer the load of the building upto the hard strata which can support it without settling down. 1. b ... small children on terrace.  13. Lintels: a) It supports the portion of wall over the opening.

Description : What kind of precautionary measures would you take, if you planned on exploring something abandoned?

Last Answer : answer:I’d make sure I had a couple of phone numbers memorized for when I got arrested. Skip the crowbar. Breaking down doors is still pointless destruction, considering you don’t need to be rummaging through abandoned property. Watch out for rotted floors and try not to die.

Description : State the classification of building as per type of construction. 

Last Answer : Following are the classification of building as per type of construction: 1. Residential Buildings. 2. Public Buildings. 3. Institutional Buildings. 4. Assembly building. 5. Business Buildings. ... . Storage Buildings. 8. Hazardous Buildings. 9. Framed structure. 10. Load bearing structure

Description : State the function of window sill and lintel.

Last Answer : a)Sill 1. To provide suitable finish to window opening. 2. It also affords a protection to wall below the window 3.It also provides the support to vertical members of the openings. b) Lintel ... the opening. 2. They are used to transmit the load to adjacent wall over which they are supported.

Description : State any two purpose of foundation.

Last Answer : The purpose of foundation are 1) To support the structure. 2) To distribute load of the entire structure over a wide spread area, so that the chances of unequal settlement are minimized. 3) To ... To prevent or minimize the cracks due to movement of moisture in case of weak or poor soils etc.

Description : State any two functions of foundation of a building.

Last Answer : The functions of foundation are1) To transfer the load of the structure up to the hard strata. 2) To distribute load of the entire structure over a wide spread area. 3) To increase ... To prevent the lateral movement of supporting material To attain a level and firm bed for building operations.

Description : State the various causes of settlement of structure.

Last Answer : 1. Uneven bearing capacity of soil at foundation level 2. Different loads on different parts of foundation 3. Varying ground water table height 4. Compressible foundation soil 5. ... compression, plastic flow or consolidation under static load 10. Undermining of soil below the foundation

Description : State the necessities of painting.

Last Answer : Necessities of painting :- Necessity of painting it protects the surface from weathering effect of the atmosphere. It prevents decay of wood and corrosion in metal. It gives ... Due to painting cleaning of the surface becomes easy. Painting imparts sanitation and improved illumination.

Description : State the necessity and importance of waterproofing in building construction.

Last Answer : Necessity and importance of waterproofing in building construction: 1. It prevents leakage in the structure. 2. It prevents the entry of water into the structure. 3. It keeps the structure dry. ... It prevents the building to become inhabitable and unsafe. 6. It increases the life of building.

Description : Define formwork and state the requirements of a good formwork.

Last Answer : Formwork: It is a temporary ancillary construction used as a mould for the structure, in which concrete is placed and in which it hardens and matures. Following are the requirements of good formwork:- ... be constructed so tight that it does not allow the cement paste to leak through the joints.

Description : State the necessity of providing (i) Combined column footing and (ii) Raft foundation

Last Answer : (i) Combined column footing:- A combined footing provided as a column for two or more columns in a row. Combine footing is also provided when the columns are very near to each other and ... total individual footing area of all columns exceeds 50% of built up area of building at ground floor.

Description : State two necessities of Demolition.

Last Answer : Demolition of building should be done due to following reasons: 1) When the building structure is very old and not desirable to take the load any more then it is very essential to demolish the existing ... is become very weak & unsafe. 3) If any internal alteration or change is to be done.

Description : State any two purposes of Plinth

Last Answer : Purposes of Plinth: 1. To prevent entry of flood water into building. 2. To avoid dust, Insects, Reptiles, etc entries inside the building 3. To facilitate easy drainage of sewage water. 4. To ... wall & transfer load to footing. 6. To prevent from dampness. 7. To support flooring tiles.

Description : State the classification of building as per National Building Code Part III 2005.

Last Answer : Classification of building (as per NBC) 1. Residential Building, 2. Educational Building, 3. Institutional Building, 4. Assembly Building, 5. Business Building, 6. Mercantile Building, 7. Industrial Building, 8. Storage Building 9. Hazardous Building

Description : Define substructure and superstructure. Give their components also.

Last Answer : Substructure: - A part of structure lying below the ground surface is known as substructure. components of substructure :-1) foundation Superstructure: - A part of structure lying above the ground surface is called ... Beam 6) Roof 7) Doors 8) Windows 9) Lintel 10)Sill 11) Staircase 12) Parapet. 

Description : Brick nogging type of partition wall, is constructed by (A) Laying bricks as stretchers in cement mortar (B) Laying bricks as headers in cement mortar (C) Reinforcing brick wall with iron straps (D) Constructing brick work within a wooden framework

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : Raft foundation are generally preferred to when the area required for individual footing, is more than (A) 25% to total area (B) 30% of total area (C) 40% to total area (D) 50% of total area

Last Answer : Option D

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Isolated footing is provided under column to transfer the load safely to soil bed (B) Column footings may have steps or projections in the ... ) Heavily loaded column base must be provided steel reinforcement in both directions (D) All the above

Last Answer : Option D

Description : The pile provided with one or more bulles in its vertical shaft, is generally known as (A) Under-ream pile (B) Friction pile (C) Bearing pile (D) Sheet pile

Last Answer : Option A

Description : The Auger borings are not common (A) In soils that require lateral support (B) In cohesive soils (C) In soft soils (D) None of the above

Last Answer : Option A

Description : Pitched and sloping roofs are suitable for (A) Coastal regions (B) Plain regions (C) Covering large areas (D) All of the above

Last Answer : Option A

Description : A wall constructed to resist the pressure of an earth filling, is called (A) Retaining wall (B) Breast wall (C) Buttress (D) Parapet wall

Last Answer : Option A

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The pile driven in sand is called sand pile (B) The drilled hole filled with sand is called sand pile (C) The sand piles are used for bearing purposes (D) None of these

Last Answer : Option A

Description : The foundation which consists of a thick reinforced cement slab covering whole area to support heavy concentrated structural loads, is known as (A) Combined footing (B) Strap footing (C) Raft footing (D) None of these

Last Answer : Option C

Description : For different layers of cement concrete floor. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The lowest layer consists of consolidated ground (B) A 10 cm thick clean sand is laid on consolidated ground (C) ... sand (D) A 10 cm thick cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on top layer

Last Answer : Option D

Description : Higher pitch of the roof (i) Results in stronger roof (ii) Results in weaker roof (iii) Requires more covering material (iv) Requires less covering material The correct answer is (A) (i) and (iii) (B) (i) and (iv) (C) (ii) and (iii) (D) (ii) and (iv)

Last Answer : Option A

Description : A wall constructed with stones to protect slopes of cuttings in natural ground from the action of weathering agents, is called (A) Retaining wall (B) Breast wall (C) Buttress (D) Parapet wall

Last Answer : Option B

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) D.P.C. should be continuous (B) D.P.C. should be of good impervious material (C) D.P.C. may be horizontal or vertical (D) All the above

Last Answer : Option D

Description : The inclined surface of an abutment to receive the arch, is known as (A) Skew back (B) Soffit (C) Spandril (D) Haunch

Last Answer : Option A

Description : The pile which supports the load due to friction between pile face and surrounding soil, is generally known as (A) Bearing pile (B) Friction pile (C) Sheet pile (D) Battered pile

Last Answer : Option B

Description : The form work from the slabs excluding props, can be removed only after (A) 1 day (B) 4 days (C) 7 days (D) 14 days

Last Answer : Option B