Physics - hydrostatic pressure and fluids

I would need the correct answers to these examples: 1, What pressure is under the heels of women's pumps? The area of ​​one heel is 1cm2. When calculating, assume that a woman in pumps weighs 60 kg and all her weight is carried only by heels. 2, The bottom of a steel bottle with compressed oxygen has a content of 120 cm2. The oxygen pressure in the bottle is 20MPa. What is the force of oxygen on the bottom of the bottle? 3, Vessels A, B have the same bottom content S = 0.06 m2 and are filled with ethanol. The height of the ethanol level in both vessels is h = 30 cm. Determine the magnitude of the hydrostatic pressure at the bottom of vessel B. 4, Vessels A, B have the same bottom content S = 0.05 m2 and are filled with ethanol. The height of the ethanol level in both vessels is h = 20 cm. Determine the magnitude of the hydrostatic pressure at the bottom of vessel B.
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A tough physics/fluids question?

Description : A tough physics/fluids question?

Last Answer : 27m?

The hydrostatic pressure developed due to the accumulation of water absorb by the root is called root pressure.

Description : The hydrostatic pressure developed due to the accumulation of water absorb by the root is called root pressure.

Last Answer : Ans. Root pressure

The hydrostatic pressure generated within the cell against cell wall as a result of entry of water into it, due to osmosis.

Description : The hydrostatic pressure generated within the cell against cell wall as a result of entry of water into it, due to osmosis.

Last Answer : Ans. Turgor pressure

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning water movement across cell membranes? a. Water moves only actively through cell membrane transport proteins b. For most cells of the body, the transmembrane hydrostatic pressure is 0 c. Water distribution is determined entirely by solute distribution d. Specialized cells such as the glomerulus of the kidney actively transport water to maintain hydrostatic pressure

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning water movement across cell membranes? a. Water moves only actively through cell membrane transport proteins b. For most cells of ... cells such as the glomerulus of the kidney actively transport water to maintain hydrostatic pressure

Last Answer : Answer: b, c The energetics of water transport across cell membranes is simplified by the fact that water moves only passively due to gradients of hydrostatic pressure or water ... water is distributed at equilibrium. Water distribution is determined entirely by solute to solute distribution

Assertion (A): Hydrostatic lubrication is more advantageous when compared to hydrodynamic lubrication during starting and stopping the journal in its bearing. Reason (R): In hydrodynamic lubrication, the fluid film pressure is generated by the rotation of the journal. [IES-1998] (a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A (b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) A is true but R is false (d) A is false but R is true

Description : Assertion (A): Hydrostatic lubrication is more advantageous when compared to hydrodynamic lubrication during starting and stopping the journal in its bearing. Reason (R): In hydrodynamic lubrication, the fluid film pressure is ... (c) A is true but R is false (d) A is false but R is true

Last Answer : (b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

For hydrostatic lubrication (A) There should be relative motion between the surfaces of the journal and the bearing and wedge shaped clearance space (B) There should be external source like pump to supply lubricant under pressure (C) There should be elastic deformation of the parts in contact (D) There should be metal to metal contact

Description : For hydrostatic lubrication (A) There should be relative motion between the surfaces of the journal and the bearing and wedge shaped clearance space (B) There should be external source like pump to ... be elastic deformation of the parts in contact (D) There should be metal to metal contact

Last Answer : (B) There should be external source like pump to supply lubricant under pressure

In hydrostatic bearings (A) The Oil film pressure is generated only by the rotation of the journal (B) The oil film is maintained by supplying oil under pressure (C) Do not require external supply of lubricant (D) Grease is used for lubrication

Description : In hydrostatic bearings (A) The Oil film pressure is generated only by the rotation of the journal (B) The oil film is maintained by supplying oil under pressure (C) Do not require external supply of lubricant (D) Grease is used for lubrication

Last Answer : (B) The oil film is maintained by supplying oil under pressure

For a homogeneous & isotropic body under hydrostatic pressure, which theory of elastic failure does not fail (a) Firstly Maximum Principal Theory (b) Secondly Maximum Shear Stress Theory (c) Thirdly Maximum Principal Energy Theory (d) None

Description : For a homogeneous & isotropic body under hydrostatic pressure, which theory of elastic failure does not fail (a) Firstly Maximum Principal Theory (b) Secondly Maximum Shear Stress Theory (c) Thirdly Maximum Principal Energy Theory (d) None

Last Answer : (a) Firstly Maximum Principal Theory

For a homogeneous & isotropic body under hydrostatic pressure, which theory of elastic failure fails (a) Firstly Maximum Principal Theory (b) Secondly Maximum Principal strain Theory (c) Thirdly Maximum Principal Energy Theory (d) None

Description : For a homogeneous & isotropic body under hydrostatic pressure, which theory of elastic failure fails (a) Firstly Maximum Principal Theory (b) Secondly Maximum Principal strain Theory (c) Thirdly Maximum Principal Energy Theory (d) None

Last Answer : (c) Thirdly Maximum Principal Energy Theory

In a body under hydrostatic pressure, the case exists (a) Firstly σ 1 > σ 2 =σ 3 (b) Secondly σ 1 = σ 2 =σ 3 (c) Thirdly σ 1 > σ 2 < σ 3 (d) None

Description : In a body under hydrostatic pressure, the case exists (a) Firstly σ 1 > σ 2 =σ 3 (b) Secondly σ 1 = σ 2 =σ 3 (c) Thirdly σ 1 > σ 2 < σ 3 (d) None

Last Answer : (b) Secondly σ 1 = σ 2 =σ 3

Each of the following may contribute to formation of oedema EXCEPT C A. decreased plasma oncotic pressure increased intravascular hydrostatic pressure C. increased serum albumin D. decreased serum proteins

Description : Each of the following may contribute to formation of oedema EXCEPT C A. decreased plasma oncotic pressure increased intravascular hydrostatic pressure C. increased serum albumin D. decreased serum proteins

Last Answer : increased serum albumi

Each of the following produce edema EXCEPT: C A. Decreased plasma protein B. Depletion of sodium C. Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure D. None of these

Description : Each of the following produce edema EXCEPT: C A. Decreased plasma protein B. Depletion of sodium C. Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure D. None of these

Last Answer : Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure

Which of the following factors is responsible for the formation of concentrated urine? (a) Hydrostatic pressure during glomerular filtration. (b) Low levels of antidiuretic hormone. (c) Maintaining hyperosmolarity towards the medullary interstitium in the kidneys. (d) Secretion of erythropoietin by Juxtaglomerular complex.

Description : Which of the following factors is responsible for the formation of concentrated urine? (a) Hydrostatic pressure during glomerular filtration. (b) Low levels of antidiuretic hormone. (c) ... the medullary interstitium in the kidneys. (d) Secretion of erythropoietin by Juxtaglomerular complex.

Last Answer : (c) Maintaining hyperosmolarity towards the medullary interstitium in the kidneys.

With the increase in depth, the hydrostatic pressure in an un-accelerated incompressible fluid (in a constant gravitational field) (A) Decreases (B) Increases linearly (C) Increases exponentially (D) Remain constant

Description : With the increase in depth, the hydrostatic pressure in an un-accelerated incompressible fluid (in a constant gravitational field) (A) Decreases (B) Increases linearly (C) Increases exponentially (D) Remain constant

Last Answer : (B) Increases linearly

The maximum pressure which the pipe can withstand without any leakage during hydrostatic pressure test, is called (A) Working pressure (B) Design pressure (C) Test pressure (D) Hydrostatic pressure

Description : The maximum pressure which the pipe can withstand without any leakage during hydrostatic pressure test, is called (A) Working pressure (B) Design pressure (C) Test pressure (D) Hydrostatic pressure

Last Answer : (C) Test pressure

A phreatic line is defined as the line within a dam section below which there are (A) Positive equipotential lines (B) Positive hydrostatic pressure (C) Negative hydrostatic pressure (D) Negative equipotential lines

Description : A phreatic line is defined as the line within a dam section below which there are (A) Positive equipotential lines (B) Positive hydrostatic pressure (C) Negative hydrostatic pressure (D) Negative equipotential lines

Last Answer : (B) Positive hydrostatic pressure

Flow net is used for the determination of (A) Quantity of seepage (B) Hydrostatic pressure (C) Seepage pressure (D) All the above

Description : Flow net is used for the determination of (A) Quantity of seepage (B) Hydrostatic pressure (C) Seepage pressure (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The smaller the size of the pores, the higher the water can rise above the water table (B) Below the water table, the pore water may be static (C) The hydrostatic pressure depends on the depth below the water level (D) None of these

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) The smaller the size of the pores, the higher the water can rise above the water table (B) Below the water table, the pore water may be static (C) The hydrostatic pressure depends on the depth below the water level (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The pressure that builds up in pore water due to load increment on the soil, is termed (A) Excess pore pressure (B) Excess hydrostatic pressure (C) Hydrodynamic pressure (D) All the above

Description : The pressure that builds up in pore water due to load increment on the soil, is termed (A) Excess pore pressure (B) Excess hydrostatic pressure (C) Hydrodynamic pressure (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

A flow net may be utilised for the determination of (A) Exit gradient (B) Seepage (C) Hydrostatic pressure (D) All the above

Description : A flow net may be utilised for the determination of (A) Exit gradient (B) Seepage (C) Hydrostatic pressure (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The uplift pressure on the face of a drainage gallery in a dam is taken as (A) Hydrostatic pressure at toe (B) Average of hydrostatic pressure at toe and heel (C) Two-third of hydrostatic pressure at toe plus one-third of hydrostatic pressure at heel (D) None of the above

Description : The uplift pressure on the face of a drainage gallery in a dam is taken as (A) Hydrostatic pressure at toe (B) Average of hydrostatic pressure at toe and heel (C) Two-third of hydrostatic pressure at toe plus one-third of hydrostatic pressure at heel (D) None of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Choose the wrong statement (A) The horizontal component of the hydrostatic force on any surface is equal to the normal force on the vertical projection of the surface (B) The horizontal component acts through the center of pressure for the vertical projection (C) The vertical component of the hydrostatic force on any surface is equal to the weight of the volume of the liquid above the area (D) The vertical component passes through the center of pressure of the volume

Description : Choose the wrong statement (A) The horizontal component of the hydrostatic force on any surface is equal to the normal force on the vertical projection of the surface (B) The horizontal component ... above the area (D) The vertical component passes through the center of pressure of the volume

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Due to the impact of water wave on a sea shore structure (A) Hydrostatic pressure coupled with a strong momentary impact is caused (B) Vibrations are subjected (C) Internal pressure is developed (D) All of the above

Description : Due to the impact of water wave on a sea shore structure (A) Hydrostatic pressure coupled with a strong momentary impact is caused (B) Vibrations are subjected (C) Internal pressure is developed (D) All of the above

Last Answer : (D) All of the above

Consider the following statements: 1. Mathematically speaking, the time taken for 100% consolidation is infinite. 2. The time factor for a particular average degree of consolidation depends upon the distribution of initial excess hydrostatic pressure. 3. Secondary consolidation obeys Terzaghi’s one-dimensional theory of consolidation. Which of these statements are correct? (a) 1, 2 & 3 (b) 1 & 2 only (c) 2 & 3 only (d) 1 & 3 only

Description : Consider the following statements: 1. Mathematically speaking, the time taken for 100% consolidation is infinite. 2. The time factor for a particular average degree of consolidation depends upon the distribution of initial excess hydrostatic ... 3 (b) 1 & 2 only (c) 2 & 3 only (d) 1 & 3 only

Last Answer : (b) 1 & 2 only

What pressure does ASME B16.5 limit flanged fittings to during system hydrostatic testing? a) 1.5 times the 100°F pressure rating, rounded to next highest 25psi. b) 1.5 times the flange class. c) The maximum pressure rating for the flange. d) The flange class plus 250psi.

Description : What pressure does ASME B16.5 limit flanged fittings to during system hydrostatic testing? a) 1.5 times the 100°F pressure rating, rounded to next highest 25psi. b) 1.5 times the flange class. c) The maximum pressure rating for the flange. d) The flange class plus 250psi.

Last Answer : a) 1.5 times the 100°F pressure rating, rounded to next highest 25psi. b) 1.5 times the flange class.

What would happen if gravity suddenly doubled on Earth, but the mass of the atmosphere did not change? (a) Surface pressure would stay the same but the density would increase. (b) Surface pressure would increase but the density would stay the same. (c) Surface pressure and density would both increase. (d) Surface density and pressure would stay the same because the atmosphere is in hydrostatic balance.

Description : What would happen if gravity suddenly doubled on Earth, but the mass of the atmosphere did not change? (a) Surface pressure would stay the same but the density would increase. (b) Surface ... (d) Surface density and pressure would stay the same because the atmosphere is in hydrostatic balance.

Last Answer : Surface pressure and density would both increase.

The pressure exerted by a stationary liquid kept in a container at any point inside the liquid is known as ________ pressure. a)atmospheric b)hydrostatic c) air d)none

Description : The pressure exerted by a stationary liquid kept in a container at any point inside the liquid is known as ________ pressure. a)atmospheric b)hydrostatic c) air d)none

Last Answer : b)hydrostatic

What is the hydrostatic pressure at the bottom of a pool 6 meters deep? w) 60,000 Newtons per meter squared x) 6,000 Newtons per meter squared y) 600 Newtons per meter squared z) 60 Newtons per meter squared

Description : What is the hydrostatic pressure at the bottom of a pool 6 meters deep? w) 60,000 Newtons per meter squared x) 6,000 Newtons per meter squared y) 600 Newtons per meter squared z) 60 Newtons per meter squared

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 60,000 NEWTONS PER METER SQUARED

A concrete dam 15 m deep and 2 m wide containing water to a depth of 10 m .Find total hydrostatic pressure per meter run and centre of pressure on upstream face.

Description : A concrete dam 15 m deep and 2 m wide containing water to a depth of 10 m .Find total hydrostatic pressure per meter run and centre of pressure on upstream face.

Last Answer : A concrete dam 15 m deep and 2 m wide containing water to a depth of 10 m .Find total hydrostatic pressure per meter run and centre of pressure on upstream face.

Stacked packing compared to dumped packing (A) Provides poorer contact between the fluids (B) Gives lower pressure drop (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Gives higher pressure drop

Description : Stacked packing compared to dumped packing (A) Provides poorer contact between the fluids (B) Gives lower pressure drop (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Gives higher pressure drop

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Plate towers are preferred to packed towers, when large temperature changes are involved, because of the reason that the (A) Packing may be crushed due to thermal expansion/contraction of the components of the equipments (B) Pressure drop in the equipment will be very high (C) Viscosity variation of the fluids may cause channelling/flooding (D) None of these

Description : Plate towers are preferred to packed towers, when large temperature changes are involved, because of the reason that the (A) Packing may be crushed due to thermal expansion/contraction of the ... C) Viscosity variation of the fluids may cause channelling/flooding (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Packing may be crushed due to thermal expansion/contraction of the components of the equipments

A 2-4 heat exchanger involves (A) Only counter-flow of fluids (B) Only parallel-flow of fluids (C) Both counter and parallel-flow of the fluids (D) Smaller pressure drop compared to 1-2 exchanger

Description : A 2-4 heat exchanger involves (A) Only counter-flow of fluids (B) Only parallel-flow of fluids (C) Both counter and parallel-flow of the fluids (D) Smaller pressure drop compared to 1-2 exchanger

Last Answer : (C) Both counter and parallel-flow of the fluids

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for counter flow and parallel flow can be theoretically same when any one of the fluids (hot or cold fluid) passes through the heat exchanger at constant temperature (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs (D) Phase change in case of a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for ... a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

Last Answer : (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs

Extremely large or small volumes of fluids are generally best routed through the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger, because of the (A) Less corrosion problems (B) Flexibility possible in the baffle arrangement (C) Low pressure drop (D) High heat transfer co-efficient

Description : Extremely large or small volumes of fluids are generally best routed through the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger, because of the (A) Less corrosion problems (B) Flexibility possible in the baffle arrangement (C) Low pressure drop (D) High heat transfer co-efficient

Last Answer : (B) Flexibility possible in the baffle arrangement

Centre of pressure of a plane surface of arbitrary shape immersed vertically in a static mass of fluid(A) Lies above the centroid of the plane surface(B) Is independent of the specific weight of the fluid(C) Is different for different fluids(D) Is at the centroid of the plane surface

Description : Centre of pressure of a plane surface of arbitrary shape immersed vertically in a static mass of fluid (A) Lies above the centroid of the plane surface (B) Is independent of the specific weight of the fluid (C) Is different for different fluids (D) Is at the centroid of the plane surface

Last Answer : (B) Is independent of the specific weight of the fluid

For flow of fluids through packed bed, the superficial velocity is (A) Less than the average velocity through channels (B) More than the average velocity through channels (C) Dependent on the pressure drop across the bed (D) Same as the average velocity through channels

Description : For flow of fluids through packed bed, the superficial velocity is (A) Less than the average velocity through channels (B) More than the average velocity through channels (C) Dependent on the pressure drop across the bed (D) Same as the average velocity through channels

Last Answer : (A) Less than the average velocity through channels

For laminar flow of Newtonian fluids through a circular pipe, for a given pressure drop and length & diameter of pipe, the velocity of fluid is proportional to (where, μ = fluid viscosity ) (A) μ (B) 1/μ (C) √μ (D) 1/√μ

Description : For laminar flow of Newtonian fluids through a circular pipe, for a given pressure drop and length & diameter of pipe, the velocity of fluid is proportional to (where, μ = fluid viscosity ) (A) μ (B) 1/μ (C) √μ (D) 1/√μ

Last Answer : (B) 1/μ

In a/an __________, the flow rate of fluids is obtained by measuring the difference between the impact and the static pressure. (A) Rotameter (B) Pitot tube (C) Venturimeter (D) Flow nozzle

Description : In a/an __________, the flow rate of fluids is obtained by measuring the difference between the impact and the static pressure. (A) Rotameter (B) Pitot tube (C) Venturimeter (D) Flow nozzle

Last Answer : (B) Pitot tube

Two fluids are flowing through two similar pipes of the same diameter. The Reynold's number is same. For the same flow rate if the viscosity of a fluid is reduced to half the value of the first fluid, the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict relative pressure drop

Description : Two fluids are flowing through two similar pipes of the same diameter. The Reynold's number is same. For the same flow rate if the viscosity of a fluid is reduced to half the value of the ... (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict relative pressure drop

Last Answer : (B) Decrease

Which one of the following statements is correct ? (a) Dynamic viscosity is the property of a fluid which is not in motion (b) Surface energy is a fluid property giving rise to the phenomenon of capillarity in water (c) Cavitation results from the action of very high pressure (d) Real fluids have lower viscosity than ideal fluids

Description : Which one of the following statements is correct ? (a) Dynamic viscosity is the property of a fluid which is not in motion (b) Surface energy is a fluid property giving rise to the phenomenon ... results from the action of very high pressure (d) Real fluids have lower viscosity than ideal fluids

Last Answer : (d) Real fluids have lower viscosity than ideal fluids

During metamorphonism, changes in the bulk composition of a rock occur primarily as a result of _____? a) Increase in pressure b) Increases in temperature c) Reaction with hydrothermal fluids d) All of these

Description : During metamorphonism, changes in the bulk composition of a rock occur primarily as a result of _____? a) Increase in pressure b) Increases in temperature c) Reaction with hydrothermal fluids d) All of these

Last Answer : Increase in pressure

What kinds of places do hydrostatic body fat testing?

Description : What kinds of places do hydrostatic body fat testing?

Last Answer : Hydrostatic body fat testing requires special equipment. Typically, this equipment is found at upper-end commercial weight loss clinics and in hospitals.

Where can I buy Hydrostatic Testing Equipment online?

Description : Where can I buy Hydrostatic Testing Equipment online?

Last Answer : Galiso Incorporated offers hydrostatic testing equipment. They offer free online training too. www.galiso.com

The most suitable bearing for carrying very heavy loads with slow speed is (a) Hydrodynamic bearing (b) ball bearing [IAS 1994] (c) Roller bearing (d) hydrostatic bearing

Description : The most suitable bearing for carrying very heavy loads with slow speed is (a) Hydrodynamic bearing (b) ball bearing [IAS 1994] (c) Roller bearing (d) hydrostatic bearing

Last Answer : (d) hydrostatic bearing

Match List I with List II and select the : [IES-2002] List I (Bearings) List II (Load type) A. Hydrodynamic Journal bearing 1. High radial and thrust load combined B. Rectangular Hydrostatic bearing 2. Radial load only C. Taper Roller bearing 3. Thrust load only D. Angular contact ball bearing 4. Medium to low radial and thrust combined A B C D A B C D (a) 2 3 1 4 (b) 4 1 3 2 (c) 2 1 3 4 (d) 4 3 1 2

Description : Match List I with List II and select the : [IES-2002] List I (Bearings) List II (Load type) A. Hydrodynamic Journal bearing 1. High radial and thrust load combined B. Rectangular Hydrostatic bearing 2. Radial load only C. Taper Roller ... (a) 2 3 1 4 (b) 4 1 3 2 (c) 2 1 3 4 (d) 4 3 1 2

Last Answer : (a) 2 3 1 4

In hydrostatic bearing, (A) The axis of journal is eccentric with respect to axis of bearing (B) The axis of journal is concentric with respect to axis of bearing (C) The axis can be either eccentric or concentric depending upon speed (D) None of the above

Description : In hydrostatic bearing, (A) The axis of journal is eccentric with respect to axis of bearing (B) The axis of journal is concentric with respect to axis of bearing (C) The axis can be either eccentric or concentric depending upon speed (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (B) The axis of journal is concentric with respect to axis of bearing

Boundary lubricated bearing is (A) Thick film bearing (B) Thin film bearing (C) Hydrodynamic bearing (D) Hydrostatic bearing

Description : Boundary lubricated bearing is (A) Thick film bearing (B) Thin film bearing (C) Hydrodynamic bearing (D) Hydrostatic bearing

Last Answer : (B) Thin film bearing

If we exclude the cost factor, which bearing is preferred? a) Hydrostatic b) Hydrodynamic c) Both are equally preferred d) Cannot be determined

Description : If we exclude the cost factor, which bearing is preferred? a) Hydrostatic b) Hydrodynamic c) Both are equally preferred d) Cannot be determined

Last Answer : a) Hydrostatic

Hydrostatic and hydrodynamic lubrication are the same thing. a) True b) False

Description : Hydrostatic and hydrodynamic lubrication are the same thing. a) True b) False

Last Answer : b) False