On which of the following variables heat convected depends ?
(a) Power density
(b) Temperature difference between heated surface and coolant
(c) Thermal resistivity, density, specific heat
(d) Gravitational constant
(e) All ofthe above

1 Answer

Answer :

(e) All ofthe above

Related questions

Description : The heat dissipated by from a surface depends upon its temperature and its characteristics like colour, roughness etc. (a) conduction (b) convection (c) radiation (d) any ofthe above

Last Answer : (c) radiation

Description : The heated parts of an electrical machine dissipate heat into their surroundings by which of the following modes of heat dissipation ? (a) Conduction (b) Convection (c) Radiation (d) All ofthe above

Last Answer : (d) All ofthe above

Description : The change in flux linkages can be caused in which ofthe following ways ? (a) The flux is constant with respect to time and is stationary and the coil moves through it (b) The coil is stationary with ... above occure together, i.e., the coil moves through a time varying field (d) All ofthe above

Last Answer : (d) All ofthe above

Description : The mcrease in heat dissipation by air blasts is due to increase in (a) conduction (b) convection (e) radiation (d) any ofthe above

Last Answer : (b) convection

Description : Electrical machines having power outputs ranging from a few kW upto approximately 250 kW may be classified as (a) small size machines (b) medium size machines (c) large size machines (d) any ofthe above

Last Answer : (b) medium size machines

Description : Which ofthe following is an advantage of hydrogen cooling ? (a) Increase in efficiency (b) Increase in ratings (c) Increase in life (d) Smaller size of coolers (e) All ofthe above

Last Answer : (e) All ofthe above

Description : In direct cooled system using hydrogen both stator and rotor conductors are made (a) solid (b) hollow (c) perforated (d) any ofthe above

Last Answer : (b) hollow

Description : cooling is the process of dissipating the armature and field winding losses to a cooling medium circulating within the winding insulation wall (a) Direct (b) Indirect (c) Conventional (d) Any ofthe above

Last Answer : (a) Direct

Description : With conventional hydrogen cooling it is possible to increase the rating of a single unit to (a) 50 MW (b) 100 MW (c) 200 MW (d) none ofthe above

Last Answer : (c) 200 MW

Description : Which ofthe following methods is used for air cooling of turbo-alternators ? (a) One sided axial ventilation (b) Two sided axial ventilation (c) Multiple inlet system (d) All ofthe above

Last Answer : (d) All ofthe above

Description : Hot rolled sheets have ______ value of permeability (a) zero (b) low (c) high (d) none ofthe above

Last Answer : (b) low

Description : Which ofthe following materials is used in the manufacture of resistance grids to be used in the starters of large motors ? (a) Copper (b) Aluminium (c) Steel (d) Cast-iron

Last Answer : (d) Cast-iron

Description : The action of electromagnetic machines can be related to which ofthe following basic principles ? (a) Induction (b) Interaction (c) Alignment (d) All of the above

Last Answer : (d) All of the above

Description : The resistivity of water should not be less than (a) 10 Q m (b) 100 Q m (c) 1000 Q m (d) 2000 Q m

Last Answer : (d) 2000 Q m

Description : Materials exhibiting zero value of resistivity are known as ______ . (a) conductors (b) semiconductors (c) insulators (d) superconductors

Last Answer : (d) superconductors

Description : A current density of _____ is ilsed for large power transformers with forced circulation of oil or with water cooling coils (a) 1.5 to 2.5 A/mm2 (b) 3.5 to 4.5 A/mm2 (c) 4.0 to 5.0 A/mm2 (d) 5.4 to 6.2 A/mm2

Last Answer : (d) 5.4 to 6.2 A/mm2

Description : For large power transformers, self oil cooled type or air blast type which of the following values of current density may be used ? (a) 1.0 to 1.2 A/mm2 (b) 1.5 to 2.0 A/mm2 (c) 2.2 to 3.2 A/mm2 (d) 3.2 to 4.2 A/mm2

Last Answer : (c) 2.2 to 3.2 A/mm2

Description : The time taken by the machine to attain 0.632 of its final steady temperature rise is called (a) heating time constant (b) cooling time constant (c) either (a) or (b) (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (a) heating time constant

Description : Which of the following is the basic consideration in the design of insulation ? (a) Electrical considerations (b) Mechanical considerations (c) Thermal considerations (d) All of the above

Last Answer : (d) All of the above

Description : The thermal conductivity of hydrogen is ______ times that of air (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 7

Last Answer : (d) 7

Description : The value of exciting or magnetizing current depends upon which of the following factors ? (a) Total m.m.f. required (b) The number of turns in the exciting winding (c) The way in which the winding is distributed (d) All of the above

Last Answer : (d) All of the above

Description : In ______ machines, the size of the shaft is decided by the critical speed which depends on the deflection of the shaft. (a) small (b) medium (c) large (d) any of the above.

Last Answer : (c) large

Description : For 275 kV transformers, using cold rolled grain oriented steel, which of the following values of flux density may be used? (a) 1.0 Wb/m2 (b) 1.1 Wb/m2 (c) 1.3 Wb/m2 (d) 1.6 Wb/m2 (e) None of the above

Last Answer : (d) 1.6 Wb/m2

Description : impose limitation on design. (a) Saturation (b) Temperature rise (c) Efficiency (d) Power factor (e) All above

Last Answer : (e) All above

Description : Which of the following brushes can be used for high values of current density ? (a) Metal graphite brushes (b) Hard carbon brushes (c) Electro-graphitic brushes (d) Natural graphite brushes

Last Answer : (a) Metal graphite brushes

Description : The noise produced by a ______ cooled machine is less as the rotor moves in a medium of smaller density. (a) air (b) hydrogen (c) either (a) or (b) (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (b) hydrogen

Description : The density of hydrogen is _____ times the density of air. (a) 0.07 (b) 1.5 (c) 2.5 (d) 3.5

Last Answer : (a) 0.07

Description : The heat dissipating capability of transformers of ratings higher than 30 kVA in increased by providing which of the following ? (a) Corrugations (b) Fins (c) Tubes (d) Radiator tanks (e) All of the above

Last Answer : (e) All of the above

Description : Which of the following methods does not take into account the maximum temperature rise under variable load conditions ? (a) Equivalent power method (b) Equivalent current method (c) Method of average losses (d) Equivalent torque method

Last Answer : (c) Method of average losses

Description : In self cooled motors the cooling time constant is about ______ than the heating time constant because cooling conditions are worse at standstill. (a) 2 to 3 times greater (b) 3 to 4 times greater (c) 4 to 5 times greater (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (a) 2 to 3 times greater

Description : Hydrogen has a heat transfer co-efficient _____ times that of air (a) 1.5 (b) 2.5 (c) 3.5 (d) 4.5

Last Answer : (a) 1.5

Description : By which of the following methods motor rating for variable load drives can be determined ? (a) Method of average losses (b) Equivalent current method (c) Equivalent torque method (d) Equivalent power method (e) All of the above.

Last Answer : (e) All of the above.

Description : By which of the following methods the temperature rise of windings and other parts may be determined ? (a) Thermometer method (6) Resistance method (c) Embedded temperature detector method (d) Any of the above

Last Answer : (d) Any of the above

Description : If an insulating material is operated beyond the maximum allowable temperature, its life is (a) drastically increased (b) drastically reduced (c) unaffected (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (b) drastically reduced

Description : H2 is a better coolant than CO2 , due to it’s relatively (A) Lower density (B) Higher specific heat (C) Non-reactivity to uranium (D) Lower neutron capture cross-section

Last Answer : (B) Higher specific heat

Description : The voltage control in electric supply networks in required on account of which of the following reasons ? (a) Adjustment of voltage at consumers premises within statutory limits (b) Control of ... daily and seasonal voltage variations in accordance with variations of load (d) All of the above

Last Answer : (d) All of the above

Description : Helical windings are used in (a) distribution transformers (b) power transformers (c) shell type transformers (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (b) power transformers

Description : Power transformers should be designed to have maximum efficiency (a) at one-fourth load (b) at one-half load (c) at or near full load (d) any of the above

Last Answer : (c) at or near full load

Description : Power transformers have rating (a) equal to 50 kVA (6) equal to 100 kVA (c) above 200 kVA (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (c) above 200 kVA

Description : Which of the following methods is most accurate ? (a) Equivalent current method (b) Equivalent power method (c) Equivalent torque method (d) Method of average losses

Last Answer : (a) Equivalent current method

Description : Electrical machines having a power output upto about 750 W may be called_______machines. (a) small size (b) medium size (c) large size (d) any of the above

Last Answer : (a) small size

Description : The length cf air gap to be provided in ______ is primarily determined by power factor consideration. (a) d.c. series motor . (b) d.c. shunt motor (c) induction motor (d) synchronous motor

Last Answer : (c) induction motor

Description : In induction motors, the length of air gap in kept as small as mechanically possible is order to have (a) low power factor (b) high power factor (c) high over load capacity (d) any of the above

Last Answer : (b) high power factor

Description : Which of the following methods may be adopted to reduce the effects of armature reaction ? (a) Increase in length of air gap at pole tips (b) Increasing reluctance of pole tips (c) Compensating windings (d) Interpoles (e) All of the above

Last Answer : (e) All of the above

Description : In a D.C. machine the current per brush arm should not be more than (a) 100 A (6) 200 A (e) 300 A (d) 400 A

Last Answer : (d) 400 A

Description : Which of the following problem arises in D.C. motors which are fed from thyristor bridge circuits ? (a) Increased I R losses (b) Increased core losses (c) Poor commutation (d) Change in motor parameters (e) All of the above

Last Answer : (e) All of the above

Description : Which of the following in an application of D.C. motors? (a) Traction (b) Drives for process industry (c) Battery driven vehicles (d) Automatic control (e) All of the above

Last Answer : (e) All of the above

Description : In transformers using hot rolled steel, the cross-section of the yoke is made about _____ greater than that of the core (a) 5 percent (b) 10 percent (c) 15 percent (d) 30 percent (e) none of the above

Last Answer : (c) 15 percent

Description : The design of electromagnets is based upon which of the following fundamental equations ? (a) Force equation (b) Magnetic circuit equation (c) Heating equation (d) Voltage equation (e) All of the above

Last Answer : (e) All of the above

Description : Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS MODERATED TO RELATIVELY LOW ENERGIES.