The heat dissipating capability of transformers of ratings higher than 30 kVA in
increased by providing which of the following ?
(a) Corrugations
(b) Fins
(c) Tubes
(d) Radiator tanks
(e) All of the above

1 Answer

Answer :

(e) All of the above

Related questions

Description : Power transformers have rating (a) equal to 50 kVA (6) equal to 100 kVA (c) above 200 kVA (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (c) above 200 kVA

Description : Transformers with a capacity of upto _____ have a cooling radiator system with natural cooling (a) 2 MVA (b) 5 MVA (c) 7.5 MVA (d) 10 MVA

Last Answer : (d) 10 MVA

Description : cooling is the process of dissipating the armature and field winding losses to a cooling medium circulating within the winding insulation wall (a) Direct (b) Indirect (c) Conventional (d) Any ofthe above

Last Answer : (a) Direct

Description : [75] Two transformers are connected in parallel. These transformers do not have equal percentage impedance which results A. Short-circuiting of the secondaries B. Power factor of one of the ... have negligible core losses D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings.

Last Answer : D. Loading of the transformers not in proportion to their kVA ratings

Description : In transformers using hot rolled steel, the cross-section of the yoke is made about _____ greater than that of the core (a) 5 percent (b) 10 percent (c) 15 percent (d) 30 percent (e) none of the above

Last Answer : (c) 15 percent

Description : The forced oil and air circulation method is usual one for transformers of capacities (a) upto 5 MVA (b) upto 10 MVA (c) upto 20 MVA (d) 30 MVA upwards

Last Answer : (d) 30 MVA upwards

Description : Which ofthe following is an advantage of hydrogen cooling ? (a) Increase in efficiency (b) Increase in ratings (c) Increase in life (d) Smaller size of coolers (e) All ofthe above

Last Answer : (e) All ofthe above

Description : With direct water cooling it is possible to have ratings of about (a) 200 MW (b) 300 MW (c) 400 MW (d) 600 MW

Last Answer : (d) 600 MW

Description : Two transformers are to be operated in parallel such that they share load in proportion to their kVA ratings. The rating of the first transformer is 500 kVA ratings. The rating of the first transformer is 500 kVA and its pu ... its pu leakage impedance is  (A) 0.20 (B) 0.10 (C) 0.05 (D) 0.025

Last Answer : Two transformers are to be operated in parallel such that they share load in proportion to their kVA ratings. The rating of the first transformer is 500 kVA ratings. The rating of the first transformer is ... .05 pu. If the rating of second transformer is 250 kVA, its pu leakage impedance is 0.10

Description : For 275 kV transformers, using cold rolled grain oriented steel, which of the following values of flux density may be used? (a) 1.0 Wb/m2 (b) 1.1 Wb/m2 (c) 1.3 Wb/m2 (d) 1.6 Wb/m2 (e) None of the above

Last Answer : (d) 1.6 Wb/m2

Description : The surge phenomenon is particularly important in case of (a) low voltage transformers (b) medium voltage transformers (c) high voltage transformers (d) any of the above

Last Answer : (c) high voltage transformers

Description : A current density of _____ is ilsed for large power transformers with forced circulation of oil or with water cooling coils (a) 1.5 to 2.5 A/mm2 (b) 3.5 to 4.5 A/mm2 (c) 4.0 to 5.0 A/mm2 (d) 5.4 to 6.2 A/mm2

Last Answer : (d) 5.4 to 6.2 A/mm2

Description : For large power transformers, self oil cooled type or air blast type which of the following values of current density may be used ? (a) 1.0 to 1.2 A/mm2 (b) 1.5 to 2.0 A/mm2 (c) 2.2 to 3.2 A/mm2 (d) 3.2 to 4.2 A/mm2

Last Answer : (c) 2.2 to 3.2 A/mm2

Description : The usual values of maximum flux densities for distribution transformers using hot rolled silicon steel are (a) 0.5 to 0.8 Wb/m2 (b) 0.8 to 1.0 Wb/m2 (c) 1.1 to 1.35 Wb/m2 (d) 1.4 to 1.8 Wb/m2

Last Answer : (c) 1.1 to 1.35 Wb/m2

Description : Disc windings are primarily used in (a) short capacity transformers (b) medium capacity transformers (c) high capacity transformers (d) any of the above

Last Answer : (c) high capacity transformers

Description : Multi-layer helical windings are commonly used in the transformers as high voltage windings (a) upto 20 kV (b) upto 50 kV (c) upto 80 kV (d) for 110 kV and above

Last Answer : (d) for 110 kV and above

Description : Helical windings are used in (a) distribution transformers (b) power transformers (c) shell type transformers (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (b) power transformers

Description : Cylindrical windings using circular conductors, employed in transformers, are (a) single layered (b) double layered (c) multi-layered (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (c) multi-layered

Description : Yokes with rectangular cross-section are used for (a) small capacity transformers (b) medium capacity transformers (c) large capacity transformers (d) any of the above

Last Answer : (a) small capacity transformers

Description : Power transformers should be designed to have maximum efficiency (a) at one-fourth load (b) at one-half load (c) at or near full load (d) any of the above

Last Answer : (c) at or near full load

Description : Aluminium when adopted as a conductor material in ______ transformers, decreases the overall cost of the transformer (a) small size (b) medium size (c) large size (d) any of the above size

Last Answer : (a) small size

Description : Which of the following problem arises in D.C. motors which are fed from thyristor bridge circuits ? (a) Increased I R losses (b) Increased core losses (c) Poor commutation (d) Change in motor parameters (e) All of the above

Last Answer : (e) All of the above

Description : The flash point of transformer oil should be higher than (a) 40°C (b) 60°C (c) 80°C (d) 104°C

Last Answer : (d) 104°C

Description : If an insulating material is operated beyond the maximum allowable temperature, its life is (a) drastically increased (b) drastically reduced (c) unaffected (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (b) drastically reduced

Description : For which of the following ratings of the transformer differential protection is recommended ? (a) above 30 kVA. (b) equal to and above 5 MVA (c) equal to and above 25 MVA (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (b) equal to and above 5 MVA

Description : The main purpose of providing fins on heat transfer surface is to increase the (A) Temperature gradient (B) Mechanical strength of the equipment (C) Heat transfer area (D) Heat transfer co-efficient

Last Answer : (C) Heat transfer area

Description : On which of the following variables heat convected depends ? (a) Power density (b) Temperature difference between heated surface and coolant (c) Thermal resistivity, density, specific heat (d) Gravitational constant (e) All ofthe above

Last Answer : (e) All ofthe above

Description : The mcrease in heat dissipation by air blasts is due to increase in (a) conduction (b) convection (e) radiation (d) any ofthe above

Last Answer : (b) convection

Description : In D.C. machines the number of slots per pole usually lies (a) between 2 to 4 (b) between 6 to 8 (c) between 9 to 16 (d) between 20 to 30

Last Answer : (c) between 9 to 16

Description : In a D.C. machine, the value of peripheral speed should not, normally, exceed (a) 10 m/s (b) 20 m/s (c) 30 m/s (d) 40 m/s

Last Answer : (c) 30 m/s

Description : Multiple inlet system of air cooling of turbo-alternators can be used for machines of rating upto (a) 10 MW (b) 30 MW (c) 60 MW (d) 150 MW

Last Answer : (c) 60 MW

Description : Hydrogen has a heat transfer co-efficient _____ times that of air (a) 1.5 (b) 2.5 (c) 3.5 (d) 4.5

Last Answer : (a) 1.5

Description : The heat dissipated by from a surface depends upon its temperature and its characteristics like colour, roughness etc. (a) conduction (b) convection (c) radiation (d) any ofthe above

Last Answer : (c) radiation

Description : The heated parts of an electrical machine dissipate heat into their surroundings by which of the following modes of heat dissipation ? (a) Conduction (b) Convection (c) Radiation (d) All ofthe above

Last Answer : (d) All ofthe above

Description : How do we select a cable for a machine as per standards? Is there is any standard to select a cable as per voltage, or as per KVA and as per amps ratings?

Last Answer : Cable size depends upon current carrying capacity and voltage to withstand, to select cable size we must have knowledge of load of machine and operating voltage

Description : Why are motor ratings given in KW and that of alternator and transformer given in KVA?

Last Answer : kW is the output mechanical power of a motor and is expressed in kW. kVA is the net (apparent) power input to the transformer. This input power is the output + losses. kW = kVA x system power factor

Description : The transformer ratings are usually expressed in terms of A. Volts B. Amperes C. kW D. kVA

Last Answer : D) KVA

Description : In a D.C. machine the current per brush arm should not be more than (a) 100 A (6) 200 A (e) 300 A (d) 400 A

Last Answer : (d) 400 A

Description : Why is it a poor practice to use a high wattage soldering iron when soldering or desoldering components on a printed circuit board? A. The circuit board will blister and warp. B. The foil wire bonded ... board has a low melting temperature. D. The solder is kept to a dull heat dissipating finish.

Last Answer : Answer: B

Description : Which of the following methods may be adopted to reduce the effects of armature reaction ? (a) Increase in length of air gap at pole tips (b) Increasing reluctance of pole tips (c) Compensating windings (d) Interpoles (e) All of the above

Last Answer : (e) All of the above

Description : Which of the following in an application of D.C. motors? (a) Traction (b) Drives for process industry (c) Battery driven vehicles (d) Automatic control (e) All of the above

Last Answer : (e) All of the above

Description : The design of electromagnets is based upon which of the following fundamental equations ? (a) Force equation (b) Magnetic circuit equation (c) Heating equation (d) Voltage equation (e) All of the above

Last Answer : (e) All of the above

Description : By which of the following methods motor rating for variable load drives can be determined ? (a) Method of average losses (b) Equivalent current method (c) Equivalent torque method (d) Equivalent power method (e) All of the above.

Last Answer : (e) All of the above.

Description : The change in flux linkages can be caused in which ofthe following ways ? (a) The flux is constant with respect to time and is stationary and the coil moves through it (b) The coil is stationary with ... above occure together, i.e., the coil moves through a time varying field (d) All ofthe above

Last Answer : (d) All ofthe above

Description : impose limitation on design. (a) Saturation (b) Temperature rise (c) Efficiency (d) Power factor (e) All above

Last Answer : (e) All above

Description : In a D.C. machine the number of brush arms is _____ the number of poles. (a) less than (b) equal to (c) greater than (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (b) equal to

Description : In self cooled motors the cooling time constant is about ______ than the heating time constant because cooling conditions are worse at standstill. (a) 2 to 3 times greater (b) 3 to 4 times greater (c) 4 to 5 times greater (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (a) 2 to 3 times greater

Description : The resistivity of water should not be less than (a) 10 Q m (b) 100 Q m (c) 1000 Q m (d) 2000 Q m

Last Answer : (d) 2000 Q m

Description : In D.C. machines the usual limit of slot pitch is (a) between 5 to 10 mm (b) between 10 to 15 mm (c) between 15 to 20 mm (d) between 25 to 35 mm

Last Answer : (d) between 25 to 35 mm

Description : The operation of a D.C. machine with large air gap lengths is comparatively (a) quiet (b) noisy (c) either of the above (d) none of the above

Last Answer : (a) quiet