What is cerebral hemorrhage? -Biology

What is cerebral hemorrhage? -Biology
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What is hemorrhage ?

Description : What is hemorrhage ?

Last Answer : The process by which blood clots and turns into a semi-solid jelly-like substance is called blood clotting.

Subconjunctival hemorrhage?

Description : Subconjunctival hemorrhage?

Last Answer : DefinitionSubconjunctival hemorrhage is a bright red patch appearing in the white of the eye. This condition is also called red eye.Alternative NamesRed eyeCauses, incidence, and risk factorsA subconjunctival ... is thought to be caused by the pressure changes across the infant's body during

Subarachnoid hemorrhage?

Description : Subarachnoid hemorrhage?

Last Answer : DefinitionSubarachnoid hemorrhage is bleeding in the area between the brain and the thin tissues that cover the brain. This area is called the subarachnoid space.Alternative NamesHemorrhage - subarachnoidCauses, incidence ... 10-15 out of 10,000 people. Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to rupture of a ce

Intraventricular hemorrhage of the newborn?

Description : Intraventricular hemorrhage of the newborn?

Last Answer : DefinitionIntraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) of the newborn is bleeding into the fluid-filled areas (ventricles) surrounded by the brain. The condition is most often seen in premature babies.Alternative ... high blood pressure. The condition may also occur in healthy premature babies who were b

A bomb blast victim presents with nausea and abdominal pain. A Computed Tomography (CT) scan shows no hemorrhage. What treatment should be recommended?

Description : A bomb blast victim presents with nausea and abdominal pain. A Computed Tomography (CT) scan shows no hemorrhage. What treatment should be recommended?

Last Answer : watch for hematoma to develop

Absolute indications for a double-lumen endotracheal tube during thoracic surgery are: A. Massive hemorrhage from one lung. B. Unilateral lung infection. C. Facilitation of surgical exposure. D. Unilateral bronchopulmonary lavage. E. All of the above.

Description : Absolute indications for a double-lumen endotracheal tube during thoracic surgery are: A. Massive hemorrhage from one lung. B. Unilateral lung infection. C. Facilitation of surgical exposure. D. Unilateral bronchopulmonary lavage. E. All of the above.

Last Answer : Answer: ABD DISCUSSION: The absolute indications for a double-lumen tube are for the purposes of protecting one lung from the other. These indications include ventilation with ... include facilitation of surgical exposure, for pneumonectomy, upper lobectomy, and thoracic aneurysm repair

What are the mechanisms of hemorrhage contention called?

Description : What are the mechanisms of hemorrhage contention called?

Last Answer : The physiological mechanisms of hemorrhage contention (one of them is blood clotting) are generically named hemostasis, or hemostatic processes.

Insufficient blood supply in human body is referred as – (1) Ischemia (2) Hyperemia (3) Hemostasia (4) Hemorrhage

Description : Insufficient blood supply in human body is referred as – (1) Ischemia (2) Hyperemia (3) Hemostasia (4) Hemorrhage

Last Answer : (1) Ischemia Explanation: In medicine, ischemia denotes a restriction or thinning or to make or grow thin/lean, haema blood) is a restriction in blood supply to tissues, causing a ... given part of a body sometimes resulting from congestion (such as vasoconstriction, thrombosis or embolism).

Edema is BEST described as: B A. Purulent reaction B. An increase in interstitial fluid C. Extravascular hemorrhage D. None of these

Description : Edema is BEST described as: B A. Purulent reaction B. An increase in interstitial fluid C. Extravascular hemorrhage D. None of these

Last Answer : An increase in interstitial fluid

The nurse recognizes that the patient with a duodenal ulcer will likely experience a) pain 2-3 hours after a meal. The patient with a gastric ulcer often awakens between 1-2 A.M. with pain and ingestion of food brings relief. b) vomiting. Vomiting is uncommon in the patient with duodenal ulcer. c) hemorrhage. Hemorrhage is less likely in the patient with duodenal ulcer than the patient with gastric ulcer. d) weight loss. The patient with a duodenal ulcer may experience weight gain.

Description : The nurse recognizes that the patient with a duodenal ulcer will likely experience a) pain 2-3 hours after a meal. The patient with a gastric ulcer often awakens between 1-2 A.M. with pain ... patient with gastric ulcer. d) weight loss. The patient with a duodenal ulcer may experience weight gain.

Last Answer : a) pain 2-3 hours after a meal. The patient with a gastric ulcer often awakens between 1-2 A.M. with pain and ingestion of food brings relief.

When the patient who has undergone laryngectomy suffers wound breakdown, the nurse monitors him very carefully because he is identified as being at high risk for a) carotid artery hemorrhage. The carotid artery lies close to the stoma and may rupture from erosion if the wound does not heal properly. b) pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is associated with immobility. c) dehydration. Dehydration may lead to poor wound healing and breakdown. d) pneumonia. Pneumonia is a risk for any postoperative patient.

Description : When the patient who has undergone laryngectomy suffers wound breakdown, the nurse monitors him very carefully because he is identified as being at high risk for a) carotid artery hemorrhage. The ... poor wound healing and breakdown. d) pneumonia. Pneumonia is a risk for any postoperative patient.

Last Answer : a) carotid artery hemorrhage. The carotid artery lies close to the stoma and may rupture from erosion if the wound does not heal properly.

Which of the following terms is used to describe hemorrhage from the nose? a) Epistaxis Epistaxis is due to rupture of tiny, distended vessels in the mucous membrane of any area of the nose. b) Xerostomia Xerostomia refers to dryness of the mouth. c) Rhinorrhea Rhinorrhea refers to drainage of a large amount of fluid from the nose. d) Dysphagia Dysphagia refers to difficulties in swallowing.

Description : Which of the following terms is used to describe hemorrhage from the nose? a) Epistaxis Epistaxis is due to rupture of tiny, distended vessels in the mucous membrane of any area of the nose. b ... of a large amount of fluid from the nose. d) Dysphagia Dysphagia refers to difficulties in swallowing.

Last Answer : a) Epistaxis Epistaxis is due to rupture of tiny, distended vessels in the mucous membrane of any area of the nose.

As the nurse monitors the client, she notices a bright red spot on the dressings which measures 4cm in diameter. The nurse should initially do which appropriate nursing intervention? A. Change the top dressing B. Continue to monitor the vital signs C. Notify the clients surgeon of a potential hemorrhage D. Assess the presence of a drain

Description : As the nurse monitors the client, she notices a bright red spot on the dressings which measures 4cm in diameter. The nurse should initially do which appropriate nursing intervention? A. Change the ... C. Notify the clients surgeon of a potential hemorrhage D. Assess the presence of a drain

Last Answer : D. Assess the presence of a drain

A patient of old standing diabetes mellitus noticed sudden muscae volitanes. On examination, the red reflex was dim, with no details of fundus could be seen. He might have: a. Non proliferative diabetic retinopathy b. Cystoid macular edema c. Vitreous hemorrhage d. Central retinal vein occlusion

Description : A patient of old standing diabetes mellitus noticed sudden muscae volitanes. On examination, the red reflex was dim, with no details of fundus could be seen. He might have: a. Non proliferative diabetic retinopathy b. Cystoid macular edema c. Vitreous hemorrhage d. Central retinal vein occlusion 

Last Answer : ANSWER: C 

In Central retinal artery occlusion, a cherry red spot is due to: a. Hemorrhage at macula b. Increased choroidal perfusion c. Increase in retinal perfusion at macula d. The contrast between pale retina and reddish choroids

Description : In Central retinal artery occlusion, a cherry red spot is due to: a. Hemorrhage at macula b. Increased choroidal perfusion c. Increase in retinal perfusion at macula d. The contrast between pale retina and reddish choroids  

Last Answer : ANSWER: D

Commonest lesion which hinders vision in diabetic retinopathy is: a. Macular oedema b. Microaneurysm c. Retinal hemorrhage d. Retinal detachment

Description : Commonest lesion which hinders vision in diabetic retinopathy is: a. Macular oedema b. Microaneurysm c. Retinal hemorrhage d. Retinal detachment  

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

A 12 years old boy receiving long term treatment for spring catarrh, developed defective vision in both eyes. The likely cause is: a. Posterior subcapsular cataract b. Retinopathy of prematurity c. Optic neuritis d. Vitreous hemorrhage

Description : A 12 years old boy receiving long term treatment for spring catarrh, developed defective vision in both eyes. The likely cause is: a. Posterior subcapsular cataract b. Retinopathy of prematurity c. Optic neuritis d. Vitreous hemorrhage 

Last Answer : ANSWER: A 

Insufficient blood supply in human body is referred as (1) Ischemia (2) Hyperemia (3) Hemostasia (4) Hemorrhage

Description : Insufficient blood supply in human body is referred as (1) Ischemia (2) Hyperemia (3) Hemostasia (4) Hemorrhage

Last Answer : Ischemia

What is the function of the cerebral cortex?

Description : What is the function of the cerebral cortex?

Last Answer : A: The cerebral cortex is responsible for many higher-level functions such as conscious thought, sensation, perception, and voluntary movement.

Does cerebral palsy affect the way a person sleeps?

Description : Does cerebral palsy affect the way a person sleeps?

Last Answer : It certainly can, for a few reasons. There's the problem of getting comfortable enough to fully relax long enough to fall asleep. If you have a lot of muscle spasticity, then any position may not ... at all uncommon with CP, and your doctor may be able to address your particular problem. Good Luck!

$ Cerebrum is formed of four cerebral hemisphers. ! Pituitary gland is not a type of endocrine gland.

Description : $ Cerebrum is formed of four cerebral hemisphers. ! Pituitary gland is not a type of endocrine gland.

Last Answer : $ Cerebrum is formed of four cerebral hemisphers. ! Pituitary gland is not a type of endocrine gland. A. ... is wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.

Region of cerebral cortex which is neither motor nor sensory is

Description : Region of cerebral cortex which is neither motor nor sensory is

Last Answer : Region of cerebral cortex which is neither motor nor sensory is

Tract of nerve fibre which connects both cerebral hemisphere is

Description : Tract of nerve fibre which connects both cerebral hemisphere is

Last Answer : Tract of nerve fibre which connects both cerebral hemisphere is

Inner part of cerebral hemisphere, which is involved in sexual behaviour, motivation expression of emotional reactions etc. and a group of associated

Description : Inner part of cerebral hemisphere, which is involved in sexual behaviour, motivation expression of emotional reactions etc. and a group of associated

Last Answer : Inner part of cerebral hemisphere, which is involved in sexual behaviour, motivation expression of ... structure like amygdala, hippocampus etc. is

Region of cerebral cortex which is neither motor nor sensory is

Description : Region of cerebral cortex which is neither motor nor sensory is

Last Answer : Region of cerebral cortex which is neither motor nor sensory is

Tract of nerve fibre which connects both cerebral hemisphere is

Description : Tract of nerve fibre which connects both cerebral hemisphere is

Last Answer : Tract of nerve fibre which connects both cerebral hemisphere is

Inner part of cerebral hemisphere, which is involved in sexual behaviour, motivation expression of emotional reactions etc. and a group of associated

Description : Inner part of cerebral hemisphere, which is involved in sexual behaviour, motivation expression of emotional reactions etc. and a group of associated

Last Answer : Inner part of cerebral hemisphere, which is involved in sexual behaviour, motivation expression of ... structure like amygdala, hippocampus etc. is

What is the cerebral cortex majorly made up of?

Description : What is the cerebral cortex majorly made up of?

Last Answer : Need answer

Are the surfaces of the cerebral hemispheres covered with gray matter and are known as the cerebral cortex?

Description : Are the surfaces of the cerebral hemispheres covered with gray matter and are known as the cerebral cortex?

Last Answer : Need answer

Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) collection?

Description : Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) collection?

Last Answer : DefinitionCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collection is a test to look at the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Cerebrospinal fluid acts as a cushion, protecting the brain and spine from injury. ... . Sometimes the test is done with the person sitting up, but bent forward.After the b

Arteriovenous malformation - cerebral?

Description : Arteriovenous malformation - cerebral?

Last Answer : DefinitionA cerebral arteriovenous malformation is an abnormal connection between the arteries and veins in the brain that usually forms before birth.Alternative NamesAVM - cerebralCauses, incidence, and risk ... malformations occur in less than 1% of people. Although the condition is present at

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy?

Description : Cerebral amyloid angiopathy?

Last Answer : DefinitionCerebral amyloid angiopathy is a neurological condition in which amyloid protein builds up on the walls of the arteries in the brain. The condition increases one's risk of hemorrhagic stroke.Alternative ... the lobes, and not the deep areas. Symptoms occur because bleeding in the brain ha

Cerebral palsy?

Description : Cerebral palsy?

Last Answer : DefinitionCerebral palsy is condition, sometimes thought of as a group of disorders that can involve brain and nervous system functions such as movement, learning, hearing, seeing, and thinking.Ther are several ... palsy, parts of the brain are injured due to low levels of oxygen (hypoxia) in

I had a problem with medication and would like to know how I can find the best lawyer, handling Cerebral Palsy?

Description : I had a problem with medication and would like to know how I can find the best lawyer, handling Cerebral Palsy?

Last Answer : Call the American Bar Association in your area and ask for names of medical malpractice attorneys in your area. Contact two or three and arrange a free consultation.

What is cerebral edema?

Description : What is cerebral edema?

Last Answer : Cerebral edema is basically a swelling of the brain, which increases pressure within the skull. This can be the result of a closed-head trauma, or an infection of the brain or brain stem. Not to be confused with a hematoma, which also exerts pressure on the brain due to intracranial bleeding.

What is the life expectancy for someone with cerebral palsy?

Description : What is the life expectancy for someone with cerebral palsy?

Last Answer : It really depends on the severity of the Cerebral Palsy and the other health issues that the person has in conjunction with or caused by the Cerebral Palsy. Most people have an average life expectancy as long as they get good nutrition and all health issues are addressed.

Cerebral Palsy Symptoms?

Description : Cerebral Palsy Symptoms?

Last Answer : Some of the symptoms of cerebral palsy include poor head control,excessive startling,unusual muscle tone,poor posture and seizures. Currently there is no cure, but there are drugs that can control certain side effects caused by cerebral palsy.

What are the disabilities of someone with Cerebral Palsy?

Description : What are the disabilities of someone with Cerebral Palsy?

Last Answer : It is a misconception to thing that most people with Cerebral Palsy are mentally retarded. It depends on exactly where in the brain that the damage occurred and how extensive the damage is. The ... sexual function. There ae many people with forms of Cerebral Palsy who enjoy a healthy sexual life.

what is the meaning of Cerebral palsy?

Description : what is the meaning of Cerebral palsy?

Last Answer : Cerebral palsy is the term used for a group of non progressive disorders of movement and posture caused by abnormal development of, or damage to, motor control centers of the brain

Determinants of cerebral blood flow include: A. Preoperative neurologic dysfunction. B. Arterial CO 2 tension. C. Arterial O 2 tension. D. Systemic arterial pressure. E. All of the above.

Description : Determinants of cerebral blood flow include: A. Preoperative neurologic dysfunction. B. Arterial CO 2 tension. C. Arterial O 2 tension. D. Systemic arterial pressure. E. All of the above.

Last Answer : Answer: BCD DISCUSSION: Determinants of cerebral blood flow include arterial CO 2 and O 2 tensions, systemic arterial pressure, and temperature. Other factors that may affect cerebral ... and intracranial pressure are head position, jugular venous obstruction, and positive end-expiratory pressure

Which of the following diuretics would be most useful in a patient with cerebral edema? (a) Acetazolamide (b) Amiloride (c) Ethacrynic acid (d) Furosemide (e) Mannitol

Description : Which of the following diuretics would be most useful in a patient with cerebral edema? (a) Acetazolamide (b) Amiloride (c) Ethacrynic acid (d) Furosemide (e) Mannitol

Last Answer : Ans: E

For limiting cerebral edema due to brain tumour, the preferred corticosteroids are betamenthasone/dexamethasone because (a) They do not cause Na+ and water retention (b) They are more potent (c) They can be administered intravenously (d) They inhibit brain tumours

Description : For limiting cerebral edema due to brain tumour, the preferred corticosteroids are betamenthasone/dexamethasone because (a) They do not cause Na+ and water retention (b) They are more potent (c) They can be administered intravenously (d) They inhibit brain tumours

Last Answer : Ans: A

The emetic action of morphine is due to (a) Irritation of gastrointestinal tract (b) Stimulation of cerebral cortex (c) Stimulation of medullary vomiting center (d) Stimulation of emetic chemoreceptor trigger zone (e) None of the above

Description : The emetic action of morphine is due to (a) Irritation of gastrointestinal tract (b) Stimulation of cerebral cortex (c) Stimulation of medullary vomiting center (d) Stimulation of emetic chemoreceptor trigger zone (e) None of the above

Last Answer : Ans: D

Which of the following would be expected following distal occlusion of the posterior cerebral artery? A. cerebellar ataxia B. contralateral hemiplegia C. dysarthria D. homonymous hemianopia E. palatal palsy

Description : Which of the following would be expected following distal occlusion of the posterior cerebral artery? A. cerebellar ataxia B. contralateral hemiplegia C. dysarthria D. homonymous hemianopia E. palatal palsy

Last Answer : Ans: D

Thiopental (sodium thiopental, Thiopentone, STP) characterized by the following except A. Prepares as a pale yellow 10.5 (alkaline) B. After iv bolus, rapidly ... C) Effects include decrease cerebral blood flow and O2 requirements D) Has good analgesic ...

Description : Thiopental (sodium thiopental, Thiopentone, STP) characterized by the following except A. Prepares as a pale yellow 10.5 (alkaline) B. After iv bolus, rapidly ... C) Effects include decrease cerebral blood flow and O2 requirements D) Has good analgesic ...

Last Answer : Ans: D

Ketamine; all are true except A. Induction of anesthesia by IV route B. Induction of anesthesia … C. Supplementation of sedation... D. Decrease cerebral blood flow

Description : Ketamine; all are true except A. Induction of anesthesia by IV route B. Induction of anesthesia … C. Supplementation of sedation... D. Decrease cerebral blood flow

Last Answer : Ans: D

Name the transverse band of nervous tissues which joins the cerebral hemispheres which is separated by a median cleft:?

Description : Name the transverse band of nervous tissues which joins the cerebral hemispheres which is separated by a median cleft:?

Last Answer : Corpus collosum

“An injury to the left cerebral hemisphere may result in paralysis of organs on the right side”. Give reason.

Description : “An injury to the left cerebral hemisphere may result in paralysis of organs on the right side”. Give reason.

Last Answer : The nerves coming from the right side of the body are connected to the left cerebral hemisphere.

With regard to cerebral autoregulation: a. cerebral blood flow is constant over a diastolic blood pressure of 60 to 140 mmHg b. autoregulation is lost during the acute phase of subarachnoid haemorrhage c. it is impaired in hypercapnia d. it is impaired in hypoxia

Description : With regard to cerebral autoregulation: a. cerebral blood flow is constant over a diastolic blood pressure of 60 to 140 mmHg b. autoregulation is lost during the acute phase of subarachnoid haemorrhage c. it is impaired in hypercapnia d. it is impaired in hypoxia

Last Answer : it is impaired in hypoxia

Hyperventilation: a. decreases cerebral blood flow b. increases ionized calcium concentration in the serum c. causes hypocapnia d. causes metabolic alkalosis

Description : Hyperventilation: a. decreases cerebral blood flow b. increases ionized calcium concentration in the serum c. causes hypocapnia d. causes metabolic alkalosis

Last Answer : causes hypocapnia