Statement (1) is correct as for k = 1, n = 2 × 1 + 1 = 3. ∴ a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 + b2 – ab) which is divisible by (a + b), statement (2) is also correct as for k = 1, n = 2, ∴ a2 – b2 = (a – b) (a + b) which is divisible by (a – b).